新疆乌鲁木齐市沙依巴克区2020-2021学年九年级上学期期末试题（解析版）

PAGEPAGE24沙依巴克区2020—2021学年第一学期期末试卷九年级英语（问卷（本试卷满分100分时间100分钟）试卷说明：请将试题答案写在答卷位置上，否则不予计分。第Ⅰ卷选择题（共70分）第一部分听力测试（共20分）Ⅰ.图片理解听录音，从图中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听到内容相符的图片。（读两遍）1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】ItmustbeamonkeybecauseIsawitclimbupthetreejustnow.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Iusedtoplaybasketballontheweekend.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】PeoplelikeusingchopstickstoeatfoodinChina.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Shethinksthemostusefulinventionisthecomputer.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Yourdressisverybeautiful.II.情景反应听句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。（读两遍）6.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Bytakingsomenotes. B.Bylisteningtotapes. C.Bymakingwordcards.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Howdoyouimproveyourlisteningskills?7.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.It’soverthere. B.It’stoobig. C.Youcan’tmissit.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Excuseme,whereistherestroom?8.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Window. B.Cotton. C.Glass.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatisyourjacketmadeof?9.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Yes,Ido. B.OK,Iwon’t. C.Great.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Let’sgotoseeamovietonight.10.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.No,theydon’thavetime. B.InChina. C.Theyarebrothers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Doyouthinkteenagersshouldbeallowedtogetpart-timejobs?III.对话理解听下面5段对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。（读两遍）11.Whywon’tEmmabuythepresent?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Becauseit’stooboring. B.Becauseit’stooexpensive. C.Becauseit’stoobig.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Willyoubuythepresent,Emma?W:I’mafraidnot.Itistooexpensive.Q:Whywon’tEmmabuythepresent?12.Whendidtheconcertbegin?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.At7:45. B.At8:00. C.At8:15.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:We’relate!Theconcerthasalreadybeenonfor15minutes.M:Really?Oh,it’s8:15now.Q:Whendidtheconcertbegin?13.Whataretheytalkingabout?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Theirsummerholiday. B.Theirfriends. C.Theirschoollife.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Whatdidyoudoduringyoursummervacation,Betty?W:Ididmyhomeworkinthemorningandhadarestintheafternoon.SometimesIvisitedmyfriends.Whataboutyou?Q:Whataretheytalkingabout?14.Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Angry. B.Bored. C.Happy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Idon’twanttotalkwithmyparents.I’msoangry.M:Oh,youshouldunderstandthem.Q:Howdoesthegirlfeelnow?15.Whichcountrydoestheelectronicmusiccomefrom?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.China. B.France. C.Australia.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Themusicsoundssosmoothandmoving.W:Yeah.It’sakindofelectronicmusicfromAustralia.It’spopularinChina.Q:Whichcountrydoestheelectronicmusiccomefrom?

听短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答语。（读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Itwasdarkandrainylastnight,wasn’tit?A.No,itwasn’t. B.Yes,itwas. C.Wedon’tknow.17.WhatdidAnn’sparentsdolastnight?A.Theywenttoameeting. B.TheywenttotheTVstation. C.Theywenttoaparty.18.WheredidAnnseethemonster?A.Attheparty. B.Atthewindow. C.Onthebed.19.WhosesoundsoffootstepsdidAnnthinkatlast?A.Ann’sparents’. B.Athief’s. C.Thelostlion’s.20.WhodidAnncallfinally?A.Thepolice. B.Herparents. C.Herneighbor.【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A【解析】【原文】Hello!IamAnn.Ihadanexcitingexperiencelastnight.Itwasadarkandrainynight.Afterfinishingmyhomework,Iwasabouttogotobed.Justthen,Iheardthesoundsoffootstepsatmywindows.Whowasit?Itcouldn’tbemyfatherormymother,becausetheyhadgonetotheirfriend’sbirthdayparty.Itcouldn’tbeathief,either.Athieffeltafraid,andhecouldbequiet.Itmightbemyneighbor.Maybehewantedtogotowork.Butafterabrightlight,Isawaterriblemonsteratmywindow.Ifeltveryscaredandrantomybedquickly.Inbed,IrememberedtheTVnewsaboutalostlionatthelocalzoointheevening.Yes,itmustbethelostlion.ThenIcouldn’twaittocallthepolice.Isn’titanexcitingexperience?第二部分语言知识运用（共50分）I.单项选择21.—CanIthrowwater________othershere?—Yes.Butyoucandothatonly________theWaterFestival.A.over;on B.at;in C.at;on D.over;in【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——我可以向这里的其他人泼水吗？——是的。但你只能在泼水节那天泼。考查介词。over在……上面；on在……之上；in在……里；at在；throwat向……扔，固定短语；theWaterFestival泼水节，在泼水节，指具体的某一天，使用介词on。故选C。22.IreallyneedtotakemoreexercisebecauseIhavealready________weight.A.putdown B.puton C.putoff D.putaway【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的需要多做运动，因为我体重已经增加了。考查动词短语辨析。putdown贬低；putoff推迟；puton增加体重；putaway收起来。根据上文“Ireallyneedtotakemoreexercise”，可知体重增加了，故选B。23.Mr.Zhouisgoodatcookingandhehasdecided______hisownrestaurant.A.open B.opened C.toopen D.opening【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：周先生擅长烹饪，他决定开一家属于自己的餐馆。decidetodosth.决定去做某事，固定搭配。故答案为C。24.Dianausedto________towork,butnowsheisusedto________.Becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.A.drive;walking B.drive;walk C.driving;walk D.driving;walking【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：Diana过去常常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯于走路去。因为路上很拥挤，她想保持健康。考查动词词组。usedtodo过去常常做某事；beusedtodoing习惯于做某事。根据“Becausetheroadiscrowdedandshewantstokeepfit.”可知，Diana过去开车上班，现在走路去。故第一个空格处填drive的原形，第二个空格处填walk的ing形式。故选A。25.—Ididn’tseeMollylastweek.—________Iknow,shehadgonetoSingapore.A.Asfaras B.Aslongas C.Assoonas D.Aswellas【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我上周没见到莫莉。——据我所知，她去了新加坡。考查连词辨析。Asfaras据……；Aslongas只要；Assoonas一……就……；Aswellas既……又……。根据空后“Iknow”可知，应是要表达“据我所知”，应用asfarasIknow。故选A。26.—Whatisyour________work?—Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.A.patient B.friendly C.proud D.daily【答案】D【解析】【详解】——你的日常工作是什么？——接听电话，解决问题。考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；friendly友好的；proud自豪的；daily日常的；根据答语“Answeringphonecallsandsolvingproblems.”可知，接听电话，解决问题，这些都属于日常工作。故选D。27.________thestudentsinthisschool________beenover1000.A.Anumberof;has B.Anumberof;have C.Thenumberof;has D.Thenumberof;have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这个学校的学生人数已超过1000人。考查主谓一致。anumberof许多，大量，后加可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数；thenumberof……的数量，后加可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词使用单数形式。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为现在完成时，第一空使用thenumberof表示“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数，因此第二空，使用助动词has。故选C。28.Theman________thathehad________hisbicyclebehindthatbigtree.A.lay;laid B.lied;lain C.lied;laid D.laid;lied【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那人撒谎说他把自行车放在那棵大树后面了。考查动词辨析。lie躺下,过去式是lay，过去分词是lain；lie撒谎，过去式和过去分词都是lied；lay放置；过去式和过去分词都是laid。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，主句使用一般过去时，从句使用过去完成时；第一空使用lie的过去式lied作谓语，表示“撒谎”；第二空使用lay的过去分词laid，与前面的助动词had一起构成过去完成时，表示“放置”。故选C。29.—Iprefer________somemeaningfulbooksratherthan________withthecellphone.—Soundsgreat.Ishouldlearnfromyou.A.toread;toplay B.read;play C.reading;toplay D.toread;play【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——比起玩手机，我更喜欢读一些有意义的书。——听起来不错。我应该向你学习。考查非谓语动词。此处考查prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事。因此第一个空用动词不定式，排除B/C；第二个空用动词原形。故选D。30.Mymotherdoesn’tlikestories________havesadendings.A.that B.who C.where D.those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。考查定语从句的引导词。that先行词指人/物；who先行词指人；where先行词指地点；those那些。分析句子，该句缺少定语从句的引导词，句中先行词是stories，指物，所以先行词用that，故选A。31.________excitingnewsitis!3D-printedhouseswillcomeout!A.What B.Whatan C.How D.Howan【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：多么令人振奋的消息啊！3D打印的房子将要出现！考查感叹句。形容词exciting后有名词news，且news为不可数名词，用“what+adj+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，故选A。32.—WhatdidBettysaytoyouamomentago,Jim?—Shewantedtoknow________.A.whatwillmyfamilydothisweekend B.ifIcouldgoshoppingwithherthiseveningC.whodidIplaythepianowithjustnow D.whyIamlatefortheclassmeeting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——Jim，Betty刚才跟你说了什么？——她想知道我今天晚上是否能跟她一起去购物。考查宾语从句。根据“Shewantedtoknow”可知，空格处为宾语从句，主句时态为过去时，从句时态也为过去时态，遵从主过从必过。语序为陈述句语序。故选B。33.Kate’sdadisgettingold.Shewillgobackhometoseehim________itisconvenient.A.nomatterhow B.nomatterwhat C.nomatterwhere D.nomatterwhen【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：凯特的父亲变老了，无论她何时方便，都会回家看她的父亲。考查连词辨析。nomatterhow无论怎样；nomatterwhat无论什么；nomatterwhere无论哪里；nomatterwhen无论何时。根据“Shewillgobackhometoseehim...itisconvenient.”可知，此处表示时间上的方便，用nomatterwhen表示“无论何时”。故选D。34.—Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics________,Cindy?—InBeijing,thecapitalofChina,thefirstcitytohostbothSummerandWinterOlympics.A.betakenplace B.takepart C.takeplace D.betakenpart【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——辛迪，2022年冬奥会将在哪里举行？——北京，中国的首都，第一个举办过夏季奥运会和冬季奥运会的城市。考查动词短语和被动语态。takeplace发生，举行，没有被动语态；takepart参与，参加；根据“Wherewillthe2022WinterOlympics...,Cindy?”及结合选项可知，此处使用takeplace，表示“举行”符合语境；takeplace没有被动语态，需用主动形式表示被动意义。助动词will之后，用动词原形。故选C。35.—Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.—________Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.A.Whatapity! B.Don’tworry. C.Bestwishes. D.Howcome?【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们星期六去野餐吧，詹姆斯。——真遗憾！我不得不在家做作业。考查情景交际。Whatapity!真遗憾！Don’tworry.别担心；Bestwishes.最好的祝愿；Howcome?怎么会这样呢？（用于因为惊讶而询问）；根据“Let’sgoforapicniconSaturday,James.”及“Ihavetodomyhomeworkathome.”可知，对方建议星期六去野餐，而詹姆斯却不得不在家做作业，詹姆斯对不能去野餐表示遗憾。故选A。II.情景交际从B栏中找出与A栏相对应的选项AB___36___Howwasthewelcomepartylastnight?___37___AmIsupposedtowearjeans?___38___Whatkindofmoviesdoyoulike?___39___Didyouknowthatteawasinventedbyaccident?___40___It’simportanttobringyourpassportwhenyougoabroad.A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.Yes,I’vereadthestorytwice.C.No,you’reexpectedtowearasuit.D.Wonderful.E.Comedies.【答案】36.D37.C38.E39.B40.A【解析】【36题详解】句意：昨晚的欢迎晚会怎么样？询问欢迎晚会的情况，回答应是对此作出评价，D选项“很精彩”符合语境。故选D。【37题详解】句意：我应该穿牛仔裤吗？一般疑问句回答，应用Yes或No回答，且回答是主语应从第一人称变为第二人称you，C选项“不，你得穿西装”符合语境。故选C。【38题详解】句意：你喜欢什么类型的电影？问的是喜欢的电影类型，那么回答也应是电影类型。E选项“喜剧片”符合语境。故选E。【39题详解】句意：你知道茶是偶然发明的吗？一般疑问句回答，应用Yes或No回答，且回答是主语应从第二人称变为第一人称I，B选项“是的，这个故事我已经读过两遍了”符合语境。故选B。【40题详解】句意：出国时带护照是很重要的。此处是陈述自己的观点，回答应是同意或不同意，A选项“是的，我也这么认为”符合语境。故选A。III.完形填空根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。Onedayaboy___41___hishometofindtheBirdofHappiness.He___42___thebirdtobringwarmthflowersandtreestohisvillage.Beforelong,hemetamonster(怪兽)withablackbeard(胡子).Themonsteraskedhim___43___hewasgoing.Theboytoldhim.“I’lltellyouwhereitis,”themonstersaid,butyoumustkillsomeoneforme.Ifyoudon’t,I’lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”Theboy___44___sothemonstertookallofthemaway.Beforelong,theboywasvery___45___andthirsty.Thenhemetamonsterwithawhitebeard.“I’lltellyouwheretheBirdofHappinessis,”themonstersaid“,butyoumustblindsomeone___46___me.don’taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong.”Ifyoudon’t,I’llblindyou.”Theboyrefused,andthemonsterblindedhim.Atlast,theboyreachedthetopofthemountainwheretheBirdofHappinesslived.Helaybeforethebird,neardeath.Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyesandhecould___47___again.Thebirdfedhim,builtuphisstrengthandcarriedhimhome.___48___thebirdlandedintheboy’s___49___,thecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.Flowersandotherplantsgrewandeveryonelivedinpeace.Itwasall_____50_____thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.41.A.gotto B.left C.missed D.arrivedat42.A.wanted B.hoped C.made D.suggest43.A.what B.when C.where D.who44.A.agreed B.refused C.answered D.replied45.A.glad B.excited C.full D.hungry46.A.to B.for C.of D.with47.A.listen B.hear C.speak D.see48.A.Assoonas B.Though C.If D.Before49.A.factory B.village C.school D.mountain50.A.when B.so C.because D.becauseof【答案】41.B42.A43.C44.B45.D46.B47.D48.A49.B50.C【解析】【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了一个勇敢的小男孩，如何冒着生命危险寻找幸福知鸟，最后给村里带来幸福，人们过上了幸福生活的故事。【41题详解】句意：一天，一个男孩离开家去寻找幸福之鸟。gotto到达；left离开；missed错误；arrivedat到达，小地方。根据“tofindtheBirdofHappiness.”可知，此处是离开家。故选B。【42题详解】句意：他想让这只鸟给他的村庄带来温暖，鲜花和树木。wanted想；hoped希望；made使，制作；suggest建议。根据“bringwarmth,flowersandtreestohisvillage.”可知，此处是想让这只鸟给他的村庄带来温暖，鲜花和树木。短语wantsb.todosth.“想让某人做某事”。故选A。【43题详解】句意：怪物问他要去哪里。what什么；when何时；where在哪；who谁。根据“hewasgoing”可知，此处是怪物问他要去哪里。故选C。【44题详解】句意：男孩拒绝了，所以怪物把他们都带走了。agreed同意；refused拒绝；answered回答；replied回复。根据下文“sothemonstertookallofthemaway.”可知，此处是男孩拒绝了。故选B。【45题详解】句意：不久，男孩又饿又渴。glad高兴的；excited激动的；full满的；hungry饥饿的。根据“Ifyoudon’t,I’lltakeawayallyourfoodanddrink.”可知，此处是说男孩又饿又渴。故选D。【46题详解】句意：但你必须帮我弄瞎一个人。to到……；for为了，对于；of……的；with带有，具有。根据“Ifyoudon’t,I’llblindyou.”可知，此处是要求那个男孩必须为他弄瞎一个人。故选B。【47题详解】句意：然后鸟儿碰了碰他的眼睛，他又能看见了。listen听，听的过程；hear听见，听的结果；speak说；see看见。根据“Thenthebirdtouchedhiseyes”可知，此处是他能看见，是那只鸟救了他。故选D。【48题详解】句意：鸟儿一落在男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。Assoonas一……就；Though尽管；If如果；Before在……之前；根据“hecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.”可知，此处是鸟儿一落在男孩的村子里，故选A。【49题详解】句意：鸟儿一落在男孩的村子里，周围的乡村就变成了绿色。factory工厂；village村子；school学校；mountain山脉；根据“hecountrysideallaroundturnedgreen.”可知，此处是说村子变成了绿色。故选B。【50题详解】句意：这都是因为勇敢的男孩把快乐之鸟带回了家。when何时；so因此；because因为,后面跟句子；becauseof由于……原因，后面跟短语或单词；根据“thebraveboybroughttheBirdofHappinesshometothem.”可知，此处是表示原因用because，故选C。IV.阅读理解AStrawberrieslooknice,butalightpressurecanmakethemoutofshape.Nowadays,therearemanyyoungpeoplewhoarejustlikestrawberries.Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.Whyaremanystudentssoeasytobreakdown?Parentsandschoolsareamainreason.Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife,whileschoolscaremoreabouttheirgradesinsteadofdevelopingtheirpersonality(个性).LiuYue,13,isfromFujian.Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)himandhealwaysfeelsgoodabouthimself.Whenateachercriticizedhimstrictly,hefeltsurprisedandsad.Hebegantodoubthisability.Studentsshoulddosomethingtomakethemselvesmentallystrong.Anexpertsaid“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.Ialsoadviseyoutotakeanactivepartinsportsandsocialactivities.Thatcanmakeyoumentallystrong."Growingupisnotjustahappyprocess.Painsalsogoalongwithit.Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.阅读短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）误（F）。51.Somestudentsarecalled“strawberrykids”becausetheyallliketoeatsomefruit,especiallystrawberries.52.LiuYue’smotheralwayscriticizeshim.53Someparentsdoalmosteverythingfortheirchildrenintheirlife.54.Studentsshouldaskforhelpquicklywhentheyareintrouble.55Thewriteradvisesstudentstobebraveinthefaceofpains.【答案】51.F52.F53.T54.F55.T【解析】本文主要介绍了什么是草莓孩子，他们遇到困难和问题就会退缩，变得很脆弱，对此作者建议他们应该勇敢面对伤痛并从中汲取教训。【51题详解】根据“Theyeasilybreakdownwhentheyfacedifficulties.Theydon’tknowwhattodowhentheyareintrouble.Theyhaveacommonname-strawberrykids.”可知，被称为“草莓儿童”是因为当他们面对困难和麻烦时，他们不知道该怎么办，他们很容易崩溃，而不是因为喜欢吃草莓的原因。故答案为F。【52题详解】根据“Hismomhardlycriticizes(批评)him...”可知，刘悦的妈妈几乎不批评他，而不是总是批评他。故答案为F。【53题详解】根据“Parentsdoalmosteverythingforthemintheirlife”可知，许多学生的父母为他们做了生活中几乎所有的事情。故答案为T。【54题详解】根据“Whenyouareintrouble,don'taskforhelptooquickly.Youshouldtrytodealwithproblemsfirstbyyourself.”可知，遇到困难时，应先试着自己解决，而不是马上找人帮忙。故答案为F。【55题详解】根据“Themostimportantthingistofacethepainsbravelyandlearnfromthem.”可知作者建议要勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。故答案为T。BInventionsusuallymakeabigdifferencetopeople’slives.Doyouhaveanygreatinventionsathome?Dotheyhelpyoualotinyourlifeorbringyoumuchfun?Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.Themosthelpfulandcreativeinventionforkidsisthereadingpen.Withthespecially-designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.Littlekidscanlearnalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic.Theystartlearningbytouchingthecontentsinthebookswiththepen.Thiswaykidscanlearnbythemselves.Theyarealsogreathelpersforprimaryschoolstudentsafterschool.Moppingrobots(扫地机器人)arepopularwithpeoplewhoaretoobusytodohousework.Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.Theycanhelppeoplecleandirt,dustandhaireasily.Withthehelpofthem,peopledon’tneedtospendmuchtimeonhousework.Theycanenjoyamorerelaxinglifeafterwork.Asforoldpeople,anelectricfootbasin(电动洗脚盆)isthebestinvention.It’sagoodchoicetobuyoneforyourgrandparents.Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.Sowashingfeetwithitwillhelpoldpeoplebecomehealthierandmorerelaxed.56.Itis________forkidstolearnwiththereadingpen.A.boring B.convenient C.difficult D.disappointed57.Thethreeusefulinventionsaremainlyused________.A.atschool B.intheoffice C.athome D.inthepark58.Moppingrobotsaremorepopularwith________.A.kids B.officeladies C.oldpeople D.teenagers59.Oldpeoplecankeeptheirbloodpressurenormalby________.A.usingtheelectricfootbasinB.listeningtomusicwiththereadingpenC.enjoyingthemoppingmachineworkingD.learningalotincludingstory-telling,poemsandmusic60.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUE?A.Anelectricfootbasinisthebestinventionforyoungpeople.B.It’sdangerousforkidstousethereadingpenalone.C.Moppingrobotscanhelppeopleforgettheirbusylife.D.Thewaterwon’tgetcoldwhentheelectricfootbasinisused.【答案】56.B57.C58.B59.A60.D【解析】本文是一篇图表应用文。主要介绍了家庭中几种最有用的发明：阅读笔，扫地机器人以及电动洗脚盆的功能以及对人们的帮助，表明发明会对人们的生活产生很大的影响，它们给人们的生活带来了许多便利和乐趣。【56题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一个表格中“Withthespecially­designedpen,kidsfinditconvenientandfuntolearn.”可知有了这支特别设计的笔，孩子们觉得学习起来既方便又有趣。故选B。【57题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Herearesomeofthemostusefulinventionsinfamiliesaccordingtoasurvey.”可知，这里是介绍了一些家庭中最有用的发明，所以它们多用于家庭当中。故选C。【58题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二个表格中“Theyaremorepopularwithofficeladies.”可知，扫地机器人更受白领女性的欢迎。故选B。【59题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三个表格中“Itcanhelpkeeptheirbloodpressurenormalandimprovebloodcirculation(循环).”可知使用电动洗脚盆有助于保持血压正常，改善血液循环。故选A。【60题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三个表格中“Thespecialbasincankeepthewaterwarm.”可知这个特殊的盆能使水保持温暖，选项D“使用电动脚盆时，水不会变冷”表述正确。故选D。CWhetherfromnewsreportsorsocialmediaarticles,youmayknowthat5Giscoming.5Gisthe5thgenerationnetwork.Itisanewnetworkafter1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.5GnetworkswillcovermanycitiesinChinasoon.5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(数据)speed,onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.5Gwillmakeself-drivingcarspossible.Forsafety,self-drivingcarsneedsuper-fastdatatrans-mission(传输)tocommunicatewiththeirnearbyenvironment.5Gisjustwhatmakesself-drivingcarsachievethis.Eyenairplaneswillbecome“smart”inthenearfuture.Passengerswillbeabletouse5GnetworksintheairtoconnecttotheInternetorplaceordersforfoodanddrinks.5Gwillbeabighelpforstudentswhotakeonlineclasses.Manypeopleliveinpoorareasintheworldwheretherearenoschools.Butwith5G,thiswillchange.StudentsallovertheworldwillbeabletoseeplacesliketheGreatWallwithoutleavingtheirrooms.Itwillalsobeeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.Thefactslistedaboveareonlyapartofwhat5Gwillmakepossibleandpopular.JustasintheearlydaysoftheInternetinthe1990s,fewcouldseehowitcouldchangetheworld.Thesamewillsurelybetrueof5G.With5G,manythingsdonotseemlikedreamsanymore.Nowlet’sgetreadytosaygoodbyeto4Gandwelcomethecomingof5G.61.Howlongmayittaketodownloadatwo-hourmoviewith5G?A.15seconds. B.8seconds. C.10minutes. D.2hours.62.Theunderlinedword“remotely”means________inChinese.A.快速地 B.高效地 C.远程地 D.科学地63.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat________.A.4GisnomoreusedinourdailylifenowB.thewriterisworriedaboutthecomingof5GC.with5G,someofourdreamswillcometrueforsureonedayD.inthe1990s,allthepeoplebelievedthattheInternetwouldchangeourlife64.5Gwillmakethefollowingthingsmoreandmorepopular________.A.self-drivingcars B.“smart”airplanesC.onlineclasses D.hospitalswithoutdoctors65.About5G,________isNOTmentionedinthepassage.A.tobeusedforfree B.super-fastdataspeedC.toconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether D.tomakelifemoreconvenientthan4G【答案】61.B62.C63.C64.D65.A【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。【61题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“onecandownloadatwo-hourmovieforfewerthan10seconds,anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，使用5G网络下载一部2小时的电影只需要不到10秒。结合选项，故选B。【62题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，医生通过5G可以照顾远方的病人,，所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。【63题详解】推理判断题。分析最后一段内容可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。选项C“有了5G，我们的一些梦想总有一天会成真”符合题意。故选C。【64题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Itwillbealsoeasierfordoctorstotreatpatientsremotelyby5G.Itmeanscaringforpatientsfromfaraway.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。【65题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“5Gmeanssuper-fastdata(数据)speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据，排除B；根据第二段中“Itisanewnetwork(网络)after1G,2G,3Gand4Ganditcanconnecteveryoneandeverythingtogether.”可知，文中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起，排除C；根据第二段中“anditismakingourlivesmoreandmoreconvenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷，排除D。故选A。DInmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.___66___Inthenorthandsouththerearefourseasonsinayear.AttheNorthandSouthPole,thereareonlytwoseasons.Intropical(热带)placesneartheEarth’sequator(赤道),therearetwoseasons:a“wet”seasonanda“dry”season.Eachseasonbringschanges.___67___Springstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelength.___68___Treesandplantsstarttogrow.Manyanimalshavetheirbabiesinspring.Summerbeginsonthelongestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonJune21or22.Summerisusuallythewarmestandsunniesttimeoftheyear.Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants.___69___Autumnstartswhenthedayandnightarethesamelengthagain.Duringautumn,theleaveschangecolorandfalldownfromthetrees.___70___

Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear.InthenorththisisonDecember21or22.Theweatheriscolderandinsomeplacesthereislotsofsnow.Plantsandtreesstopgrowing.Someanimals,likebatsandbears,findplacestohideandsleep.Thisiscalledhibernation.阅读短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出恰当的一项还原到文中恰当的位置，使文章内容完整且符合逻辑。A.Theweathergetswarmerandsunnier.B.YounganimalsgrowbiggerandstrongerC.Theyareimportantforplantsandanimalsthatliveindifferentpartsoftheworld.D.Someanimalscollectfoodbeforewintercomes.E.Thesechangesarecalledseasons.【答案】66.E67.C68.A69.B70.D【解析】本文讲述了许多地方的天气一年中都在变化，这些变化叫做季节。在北极和南极，只有两个季节。在靠近地球赤道的热带地区，有两个季节：一个是“雨季”，一个是“旱季”。每个季节都有变化。它们对生活在世界各地的动植物都很重要。【66题详解】根据“Inmanyplacestheweatherchangesduringtheyear.”与“therearetwoseasons”可知是许多地方的天气一年中都在变化及这有两个季节，与其对应的选项应该是“这些变化叫做季节”，故选E。【67题详解】根据后文提及动物和植物的生长，与其对应的选项应该是“它们对生活在世界各地的动植物都很重要”，故选C。【68题详解】根据“Springstarts”可知是春天就开始了，与其对应的选项应该是“天气变得越来越暖和和阳光明媚”，故选A。【69题详解】根据“Fruitgrowsfasterontreesandplants”可知是水果在树上和植物上长得更快，与其对应的选项应该是“小动物长得更大更壮”，故选B。【70题详解】根据“Winterbeginsontheshortestdayoftheyear”可知是冬天在一年中白天最短的时候开始，与其对应的选项应该是“有些动物在冬天到来之前收集食物”，故选D。第Ⅱ卷非选择题（共30分）V.词汇（A）根据所给首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式。71.Thechildren_______(表演)adancefortheoldpeopleattheOldPeople’sHomeeveryweekend.【答案】perform【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们每个周末在敬老院为老人表演舞蹈。根据“表演”在英文中表达为“perform”，再根据“everyweekend”可知是一般现在时，结合主语是“Thechildren”，所以用动词原形，故填perform。72.Theyweree_______before,butnowtheyareclosefriends.【答案】enemies【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他们以前是敌人，但现在是亲密的朋友。分析句子结构可知，并列连词but，表转折，此处所填的词语应与后面的“friends”朋友，意思相反，结合首字母提示可知，此处需填enemy表示“敌人”；主语是they，所以应用其复数形式enemies。故填enemies。73.Maryisal_______childandpopularwitheveryone.【答案】lively/lovely【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽是个活泼的孩子，大家都喜欢她。根据“popularwitheveryone”可知是大家都喜欢她，结合所给首字母，可推测出是生机勃勃的或可爱的，故填lively/lovely。74.Jennyf_______inthemathtest,andfeelssadnow.Let’scheerherup.【答案】failed【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮数学考试不及格，现在感到很难过。我们让她高兴起来吧。根据“andfeelssad”及首字母提示可知，此处表示考试不及格，fail“不及格”，根据语境可知，空处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式。故填failed。75.Theyoungmanp_______offeredhisseattoanoldwoman.Thatmadeherhappy.【答案】politely【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：那个年轻人很有礼貌地把自己的座位让给了一位老太太。这使她很高兴。根据“Theyoungman…offeredhisseattoanoldwoman.”可知，那个年轻人把自己的座位让给了一位老太太，说明那个年轻人很有礼貌。此处使用politely有礼貌地，符合语境；副词修饰动词作状语。故填politely。（B）根据要求完成句子（每空一词）。76.我们很遗憾地通知您，飞往吐鲁番地区的航班被取消了。We_______tellyouthattheflightstoTurpanareahavebeencanceled.【答案】regretto【解析】【详解】分析句子结构可知，此题为宾语从句。根据句意可知，空格处缺少“遗憾”，可以用regret表示。regrettodo“遗憾做某事”。又根据“theflightstoTurpanareahavebeencanceled.”可知，从句时态为现在完成时，空格处时态应为一般现在时，时态遵从主现从不限。主语为we，复数，谓语动词用原形。故填regretto。77.我们的英语老师经常鼓励我们看英文电影。OurEnglishteacheroften_______us_______watchEnglishmovies.【答案】(1).encourages(2).to【解析】【详解】对照在中英文可知，空处应填“鼓励……看……”的英文，encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，watch观看；由often可知，时态是一般现在时，主语OurEnglishteacher为第三人称单数形式，谓语动词应用对应的三单形式encourages。故填encourages；to。78.Hismotherusedtobeaworkerinthefactory.(完成附加疑问句)Hismotherusedtobeaworkerinthefactory,________?【答案】didn't/usedn'tshe【解析】【详解】句意：他的妈妈过去是工厂的一名工人。附加疑问句前半部分为肯定，则后半部分为否定。根据“usedto”可知，时态为一般过去时。其否定形式借助于助动词didn't或usedn't。主语为Hismother，第三人称单数，变为附加疑问句用she。故填didn't/usedn't；she。79.Theydon’tmakethiskindofwatchinBeijing.(改为被动语态)Thiskindofwatch_______bytheminBeijing.【答案】isn’t；made【解析】【详解】句意：他们在北京不生产这种手表。根据题意是变成被动语态，其结构是bedone的形式，主动语态是一般现在时的否定句，变成被动语态后也应是一般现在时的否定句，主语是单数，be动词用is，make的过去分词是made，否定句在is的后面加not，缩写成isn't，故填isn't；made。80.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”theteachertoldus.(改为含有宾语从句的复合句)Theteacher_______usthatlight_______fasterthansound.【答案】(1).told(2).travels【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“光比声音传播得快。”老师告诉我们。第一个空，根据told过去式可知，一般过去时态，宾语从句主句谓语动词用过去式told。第二个空，“光比声音传播得快”表示客观事实，用一般现在时态，主语light“光”，不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数travels“传播”。故填told；travels。VI.短文填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。expressed,value,taste,poor,Actually,if,attend,his,became,dishLongagotherelivedtwobrothers,JoeandEli.Theyliveda(n)____81____lifeonafarm.Oneday,Joeheardofakingdomandthereweren’tanyonions!Joethought,“____82____Isellonionstothepeoplethere,theywillpaymealotofmoney!”Joewenttothekingdomandaskedtomeettheking.Hetoldthekingabouttheonionsandtheking____83____curiosity(好奇心).HeaskedJoetopreparefoodwithonionsforaparty.Thekinginvitedmanygueststo____84____thepartyandtrythefood.Everyonelikedthe____85____ofonions!ThekingsaidtoJoe,“Theseonionsarethemost____86____thingsinmykingdom.Inreturnforthem,Iwillgiveyoutheirequal(同等)weightofgold.”Joe____87____ve