Unit1 拓展阅读专项训练（二）

6/6Unit1拓展阅读专项训练（二）一、刷阅读理解体裁∶记叙文题材∶个人经历词数∶318难度∶中建议用时∶7分钟【河北任丘一中2021高二段考】Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist，whatimagewouldcometomind?Theideathatmostkidshaveisamanwearingawhitelabcoatwithmessyhair,bigglasses,andcupsofcolourfulliquidsgivingoffcloudsofsmoke.Asforadults,themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalab.However,therealityisquitedifferent.RecentlyI’vehadachancetotakepartinascientificexperiencefarfrommylabandintoCostaRica.IthasalargeamountofwildlifeduetoitsgeographicalpositionbetweenNorthandSouthAmerica.Itishometomorethan500，000species（物种），whichrepresentnearly4%ofthespeciesworldwide!Firstweworkedtoprotectwildlifeataleatherbackturtle（棱皮龟）protectioncentre.Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstohatchout.AfterthatwestayedatArenalValcanowherewestudiedseismic（地震的）activityrelatingtoearthquakes.DuringourstayatArenal,werodeoverthemountainousareasandtookalongwalkthroughtherainforest.OnthelastdaywegotaprofessionalintroductionofrocketscienceandlearntaboutnewrockettechnologythatwillbeusedontheInternationalSpaceStation.DuringmyCostaRicaexperience,Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn'tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.Ascientististheonewholoveslearningandgettingabetterunderstandingoftheworldfromhelpingprotectwildlife,learningaboutearthquakesorinventingrockets.Ithinkthatscienceissomuchmorethanwearingalabcoatandmixingchemicals.Kidsneedtobeawareoftheexcitementandadventuressciencecanbring!1.AccordingtoParagraph1,scientistsareoftenbelieved________.A.todoexperimentsinmessylabsB.tospendtoomuchtimeinlabsC.towearclothesinadifferentwayD.toworkindangerousconditions2.InCostaRica,theauthor________.A.experiencedanearthquakeB.tookpartinrocketexperimentsC.pickeduprubbishonthebeachD.helpedthevolunteerscollectturtleeggs3.Whatdoestheauthorlearnaboutsciencefromhisexperience?A.Scienceisfullofboringexperiments.B.Scienceisrelatedtochemicalliquids.C.Scienceismorethanworkinginalab.D.Scienceisaboutwildlifeandearthquakes.4.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.WhataScientistIsLikeB.WhereaScientistWorksC.HowITravelledinCostaRicaD.WhyIChosetoStudyScience二、刷完形填空体裁：记叙文题材：人物故事词数：318难度：中建议用时：14分钟[浙江温州十五校联合体2020高二联考·改编]Shemaybeayounggirl，butwhenitcomestosisterlydevotionandgivingback，HaileyScheinmaniswisebeyondheryears.13-year-oldHaileyhasa（n）1sisternamedOlivia（Livy），andthetwoareofanageandpracticallyinseparable.Thisistruedespitethefactthatphysically，thegirlsarevery2.Haileyishealthy，butLivy3fromepilepsy（癫痫）.Regardlessoftheirphysicaldifference，Hailey'sloveforLivy4througheveryday.ThesistersplayandreadtogetherandHaileyhelpshersisterwithhermanyneeds.SinceHaileywasveryyoung，shehastakenthis5evenonestepfurther.InordertohelpwiththecostofLivy'sphysicaltreatmentsandtohelpotherfamilieswithlarge6costs，shecreatedandsoldartworksthroughhercharity，Livy'sHope.Haileyhadoverheardherparentstalkingabouthowto7moneyforLivy'sexpensivemedicaltreatments.Sheimmediatelystartedpaintingpicturesand8themoneBay.Haileyandherfamilydecidedtostart9backtootherfamiliesinneed.Now,theygive100%oftheprofitsfromeverythingsoldatLivy'sHopetootherfamilieswhoaregoingthroughwhattheScheinman'shave10!Morerecently,theylaunchedanactivity,whichhas11fromonelocallemonadestandthatHailey'sfriendsorganisedforLivytoanational12thattakesplaceineverystateandaroundtheworldeachJuly!Throughherincrediblekindnessandsympathy,Haileyhasgivennew13tothewords"sisterlylove",whichhas14countlessotherswithheraction!TheScheinmanfamilymottois"Don'tGiveUp;GiveBack."Theyareatrueexampleoftakingaction,helpingothersanddoingsomethinggoodinthefaceof15.1.A.twinB.youngerC.elderD.lonely2.A.alikeB.differentC.similarD.consistent3.A.recoversB.comesC.differsD.suffers4.A.goesB.shinesC.breaksD.gets5.A.loveB.hateC.angerD.pity6.A.transportB.socialC.accommodationD.medical7.A.spendB.lendC.useD.raise8.A.hangingB.advertisingC.sellingD.buying9.A.takingB.givingC.payingD.setting10.A.experiencedB.witnessedC.heardD.discovered11.A.becomeB.changedC.appearedD.grown12.A.conferenceB.gameC.eventD.festival13.A.meaningB.conceptC.imageD.function14.A.confirmedB.savedC.inspiredD.persuaded15.A.dangerB.difficultyC.riskD.failure答案解析刷阅读理解【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的Asforadults，themajorityregardscientistsasstrangepeoplewhospendalotoftimeworkinginalab.可知，大多数人认为科学家就是花很多时间在实验室里工作的人。故选B项。2.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Wehelpedthevolunteerstoremoverubbishfromthebeachtocreateasafeenvironmentforturtleeggstohatchout.可知，作者在哥斯达黎加的海滩帮忙清除垃圾。故选C项。3.C细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的DuringmyCostaRicaexperience，Iknowthatbeingascientistdoesn'tmeanworkinginalaballdayandnight.可知，作者从自己的经历中认识到，科学不仅仅是在实验室里工作。故选C项。4.A主旨大意题。根据文章第一段中的Ifyouwereaskedtoimagineascientist，whatimagewouldcometomind？及全文内容可知，作者通过自己的经历，帮助人们尤其是孩子们消除对科学家的固有印象，让人们了解科学家究竟是什么样的人。所以用WhataScientistIsLike作为文章标题最为合适。故选A项。刷完形填空【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。黑莉从小就无微不至地照顾身患疾病的双胞胎妹妹，为筹集妹妹的巨额治疗费，她小小年纪就在网上卖自己的绘画作品，后来还创办了一个慈善组织来帮助更多需要帮助的病人。1.A根据设空处后的thetwoareofanageandpracticallyinseparable可知，姐妹俩同岁，应该是双胞胎。twin意为“双胞胎的”，符合语境。2.B根据下文的Haileyishealthy，butLivyfromepilepsy.及Regardlessoftheirphysicaldifference可知，黑莉很健康，而莉薇身患癫痫，由此可知姐妹俩在身体健康程度上是不同的。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。alike意为“十分相似的”；similar意为“相像的；类似的”；consistent意为“一贯的；一致的”。3.D前后两个分句是通过but来连接，故该空所在的分句要与“黑莉是很健康的”构成转折关系；根据设空处后的epilepsy可知，此处指莉薇身患癫痫。sufferfrom意为“遭受（疾病之苦）”，符合语境。recover意为“恢复健康；康复”；come意为“来”；differ意为“不同；有区别”。4.B根据下文的Haileyhelpshersisterwithhermanyneeds可知，黑莉对莉薇的爱每天都显现无遗。shinethrough意为“显现出来”，符合语境。5.A根据空前的this可知，该空所要填的词就是指前句中Haileyhelpshersisterwithhermanyneeds所表现出来的爱。故选love。6.D根据下文moneyforLivy'sexpensivemedicaltreatments和fromeverythingsoldatLivy'sHopetootherfamilieswhoaregoingthroughwhattheScheinman'shave________可知，莉薇身患癫痫，需要治疗，这一家人主要是帮助有相同境遇的人。medical意为“医疗的；医学的”，符合语境。transport意为“运输”；social意为“社交的”；accommodation意为“住处”。7.D根据设空处后的expensivemedicaltreatments可知，此处指父母谈论怎样为莉薇的治疗筹钱。raise意为“筹集；募集”，符合语境。8.C根据下文中的Now，theygive100%oftheprofitsfrom