Unit1 Reading（1）课时作业解析版

2/2Unit1Reading（1）课时作业（解析版)第一部分：紧扣教材抓基础=1\*ROMANI.单词拼写1.Ifyou(预测；预见)something,youexpectandbelievethatitwillhappen.2.Manycancervictimscanbe(治愈)ifthediseaseisfoundearlyenough.3.Ifwecan(打败)thatteam,we’llbethroughtothefinal.4.Attheendoftheirmeeting,itwas(宣布)thatanagreementhadbeenreached.5.Ifyoucan’t(处理)thejob,Iwillgetsomeoneelsetodoit.6.Ifinditunfairto____________(指责)itontheathletes.Theyarealltryingtheirbest.Don’t____________(暴露)thevegetablestothesunfortoolong,ortheywillgetdry.Oneofthebiggest____________(挑战)thegovernmentisnowfacedwithishowtoimprovetheairquality.Eachchapter____________(结束)withashortsummary.Alicelooksverytired,becauseshe____________(照顾)hersickmotherforthreewholedays.Heisthebest___________(内科医生)inthishospital.Animallovershavelong___________(认为)playingwithpupswasgoodforthesoul，andnowsciencehasconfirmedit.Ⅱ.单句语法AsisknowntoallQiBaishiwasoneofthemostfamous____________(paint)inChina.Thetwoastronautswillcarryoutaseriesof____________(science)experimentsinspaceship.Her____________(conclude)thatthesituationwouldneverimprovemadethemupset.Ifeelitisyourhusbandwhois____________(blame)forthespoiledchild.If____________(expose)toveryloudmusiceveryday,youngpeoplemayriskgoingdeaf..WhatashameSuchabeautifulplacewassoseriously____________(pollute)..Gettingyourchildrentostoplyingis____________(challenge).Therearemanyinfluencesinwhichliesarecommon.Butforyour____________(instruct),Iwouldn’thavemadesuchgreatprogressinsoshortatime.Thanksalot.III.课文语法填空I’myourprincipal，Mr.Xuatseniorhighschool.Ican’twait1（describe）toyouwhatseniorhighschoollifeislike.Thepathbeforeyouleadstoaworldfullof2（challenge）butwhenyourise3thechallenges，youwillhavetheopportunitytoacquiregreatknowledgeandenjoy4（person）growth.Mostimportantly，yourtimeandeffortatseniorhighschoolwillopenthedoortoyourpotential，whichisyournaturalability5canbedevelopedwhenyoutryhardenough.To6（full）realizeyourpotential，7isimportantforyoutomakethemostofourschoolresources.Ofequalimportance8（be）goodstudyhabits，usefulskillsandapositiveattitude.Lastbutnot9（little），alwayslookonthebrightsideandneverlosehope，evenindifficultsituations.Youneedtomakeacontinuousefforttotrainyourmindanddevelopyourcharacter.Seniorhighschoolwillhelpyoulearnandgrow，yetitisyouwhoareresponsiblefor10（realize）yourgreatpotential.Beconfident，doyourbestandmakeusproud!Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.foresee 2.cured 3.defeat 4.announced5.handle 6.blame7.expose8.challenges9.concludes10.attended11.physician12.suspectedⅡ.单句语法painters2.scientific3.conclusion4.toblame5.exposed6.polluted7.challenging8.instructionIII.课文语法填空1、todescribe2、challenges3、to4、personal5、that6、fully7、it8、are9、least10、realizing第二部分：聚焦高考好提升=1\*ROMANI、3500词汇读练测精品系列(基础训练)01一、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.Thetaskgivenbythebossisasgoodasdone,andwearetosumupourworkingexperienceafterits__________(accomplish).【答案】accomplishment【句意】老板交给我们的任务几乎做完了，在完成以后我们将总结我们的工作经验。2.The__________(abandonment)carbecameawitnesstothemurder.【答案】abandoned【句意】那辆废弃的汽车成了谋杀案的目击者。3.Therailwaystationshouldbe__________(access)fromanywhereinthecitywithin90minutesbybus,subwaysandspecialtaxis.【答案】accessible【句意】在90分钟内，从城市的任何地方都可以乘坐公共汽车、地铁和专车到达火车站。4.—Lilyisoften__________(absence)fromschool.—Yes,sheis.That’sbecausesheisinpoorhealth.【答案】absent【句意】“莉莉经常缺课。”“是的，她是。那是因为她身体不好。”5.MissLiuservedasan__________(account)for4yearsinthecompany,andnowsheisageneralmanagerofit.【答案】accountant【句意】刘女士在公司当了四年会计，现在她是公司的总经理。6.Greatsuccessorprogressisduetothe

__________(accumulate)ofpersistentefforts.【答案】accumulation【句意】大的成功或进步都是由坚持努力积累而成。7.Intermsofworkingexperienceand__________(able),IbelieveTomisequaltothisjob.【答案】ability【句意】就工作经验和能力而言，我相信汤姆能胜任这份工作。8.Ifweturnedablindeyetothesituationwhereourchildrenareburdenedwithtoomuch__________(academy)pressure,wewouldpayaheavypriceinthefuture.【答案】academic【句意】如果我们对孩子们忍受过多学业压力的形势视而不见，那么将来我们就会付出沉重的代价。9.He

has

also

called

for

an

__________(accelerate)of

political

reforms.【答案】acceleration【句意】他同时呼吁加快政治改革的步伐。10.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorforwhatsocietyconsiderstobesocially__________(accept)anddesirableatthetime.【答案】acceptable【句意】句意：广告常常是社会认为什么是当时社会可接受和可取的指标。故D选项正确。11.Althoughwehaven’tgotthe__________(accuracy)statistics,itisestimatedthatapproximately300factoriesinthisprovincecloseddownduringtheeconomiccrisis.【答案】accurate【解析】句意：尽管我们没有确切的数字，据估计在经济危机期间，这个省的300家工厂被关闭。12.Heiseasytosatisfy.Evenasmallsuccesswillgivehimasenseof__________(achieve).【答案】achievement【句意】他很容易满足。甚至很小的成功都会给他成就感。13.__________(absorb)rateisincreasedwhendrinkingonanemptystomachorwhenconsumingdrinksmixedwithfruitjuice.【答案】Absorption【句意】空腹饮酒或喝果汁饮料时，吸收率会增加。14.Whereverhegoes,hereadily

__________(accommodation)tonewcircumstances.【答案】accommodates【句意】无论他去那里，他都会准备好适应新的环境。15.Moderntechnologyhas

__________(unable)ustohaveeasieraccesstohugeamountofbeneficialinformation,whichwasonlyfoundinpaperbooks.【答案】enabled【解析】句意：现代科技已经使我们能够更容易地接近大量有益的信息，这些信息以前只能在纸质书本上找到。二、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)abandononeselfto abuse…of… achieveone’sgoal accountforbeabsorbedin (be)accustomedto beableto haveaccesstotake…intoaccount at

home

and

abroad according

tobyaccidentintheabsenceof onaccountofon

no

account1.Thoughlackingthenecessaryworkingexperience,mycousingotthejob_______________

herconfidenceandflexibility.【答案】onaccountof【句意】虽然缺乏必要的工作经验，我的表妹因为自信和灵活而得到了这份工作。2.She

gives

frequent

performances

of

her

work,

both_______________.【答案】at

home

and

abroad【句意】她经常在国内外演出自己的作品。3.Drivers’_______________

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.【答案】beingabsorbed【句意】司机全神贯注听音乐，根据一些交通案例的调查，是许多交通事故的主要原因。4._______________

sorrow,Stevenjustcouldn’thelpcrying.【答案】Abandoninghimselfto【句意】史蒂文沉溺于悲伤之中，忍不住哭了起来。5.Frankly,Istillfeelconfusedabouthowhecouldmanagewithout_______________

theInternetforsuchalongtime.【答案】havingaccessto【句意】坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑。6._______________

thenewplan,studentscanchoosetheteacherwhoseclasstheywishtotake.【答案】Accordingto【句意】根据新的计划，学生可以选择他们想上哪门课的老师。7.Hecouldn’t_______________

thereasonwhythemoneywasfoundinhisroom.【答案】accountfor【句意】他无法解释在他房间里发现那笔钱的原因。8._______________

mustthisswitchbetouched.【答案】on

no

account

【句意】这个开关是绝不能触摸的。9.Therecentfinancialcrisis_______________,theJapanesebosscutbackonthenumberofemployeesworkingforhim.【答案】takenintoaccount【句意】考虑到最近的金融危机，那个日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。10.Theoldcouple,_______________

countrylife,wereunwillingtomovetothecitytolivewithhisson.【答案】accustomedto【句意】那对习惯了乡村生活的老夫妇不愿意搬到城市里和他们的儿子住在一起。11.Whydon’tyouorganizeaclub?Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyou_______________

morequickly.【答案】achieveyourgoal【句意】为什么不建立一个俱乐部呢？那会让你更强大，帮助你更快实现你的目标。12.“Givenmoretime,wewill_______________

dothetaskmuchbetter,”Johnsaidtohismanager.【答案】beableto【句意】约翰对经理说:“如果给我们更多的时间，我们就能把工作做得更好。”13.Whowillbeincharge_______________

ourboss?【答案】intheabsenceof【句意】在老板不在的时候，谁来负责？14.Tothethief'ssurprise,atouristfilmedhisstealingthemoney_______________.【答案】byaccident【句意】令小偷诧异的是一个游客碰巧拍摄了他偷钱的经过。15.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshe_______________

cheatingcustomers.【答案】wasaccusedof【句意】句意：店员因被指控欺骗客户而被解雇。=2\*ROMANII.高考英语经典长难句分析及重点词汇用法1.Forexample,adolescentboysaremorelikelytobuycomputergamesthananyothergroup,soitmakessensetomakecomputergameadsthatappealtothisgroup.【句式翻译】例如，进入青春期的男孩子就可能比任何其他人群更愿意购买电脑游戏，因此，针对这个目标群体制作有吸引力的电脑游戏广告是有意义的。【句式分析】本句是一个含有so引导的结果状语从句的复合句，同时又含有一个than引导的比较状语从句。【词语点拨】1)likelyadj.可能的；常用于句型：sb/sthbelikelytodo=itislikelythat…可能做……He’sverylikelytosendmeanemailtonight.=It’sverylikelythathe’llsendmeanemailtonight.很可能他今晚会给我发电子邮件。Thecompanyislikelytosetupabranchinourcity.=It’slikelythatthecompanywillsetupabranchinourcity.这个公司可能要在我们的城市建立分公司。2)makesense有意义；讲得通；makesenseof理解Ican’tfollowtheseinstructions--theydon’tmakesense.我不理解这些指示--根本讲不通嘛。Wereadthesentencethrough,butcouldnotmakesenseofit.我们我们把句子看了一遍,但不明白它说些什么。3)appealto吸引；appealtosb.forsth/appealtosb.todosth呼吁某人干某事；求助于Blueandredappealtome,butIdon’tlikegrayoryellow.我喜欢蓝色和红色,而不喜欢灰色或黄色。Jacksincerelyappealedtohisfriendstosupporthim.杰克真切地向朋友请求支持。Wecanappealtothewebsitefortheinformationweneed.我们可以在网上查找我们需要的信息。【语法点拨】本句中的thananyother…，意为“比其他任何一个……”，所谈论的对象在比较的范围之内；若不在范围之内，则不用other。如：ChinaislargerthananyothercountryinAsia.中国比亚洲任何别的国家都大。ChinaislargerthananycountryinAfrica.中国比非洲的任何国家都大。2.Themoreexposedyoungpeoplearetofinancialissues,andtheyoungertheybecomeawareofthem,themorelikelytheyaretobecomeresponsible,forward-planningadultswhomanagetheirfinancesconfidentlyandeffectively.【句式翻译】年轻人越接触经济问题，他们就能越早地了解这些问题，他们就更有可能成为有责任感的、早作打算的成年人，能够有信心地、有效地管理自己的经济问题。【句式分析】本句含有“the+比较级，the+比较级”的句式，同时又含有一个who引导的限制性定语从句，修饰先行词adults。【词语点拨】1)exposevt.揭露；使暴露；beexposedto暴露于；接触Wemustexposethisshamefulactivitytothenewspapers.我们一定要向报社揭露这一无耻行径。Weshouldallowchildrentobeexposedtonewideas.我们应当让孩子们接触新思想。2）managev.应付，设法对付；管理；能解决；managetodo设法做成Weneedpeoplewhoaregoodatmanaging.我们需要擅长管理的人。Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.他设法把游客及时送到机场。Smallsailboatscaneasilyturnoverinthewateriftheyarenotmanagedcarefully.如果掌控小帆船不够小心，它们在水中就容易翻。【语法点拨】“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”。如：Themorewegettogether,thehappierwe’llbe.我们越是多聚会,我们越快乐。Thelongersheworkedatit,themoreenthusiasticshebecame.她越干越来劲。Ⅲ、高考真题新高考1卷阅读理解A篇

Romecanbepricey

fortravelers,

whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel

(旅社).

ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,

andforthat,

you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation

(位置)

withsecurity

andcomfort.YellowHostel

IfIhadtomakejustonerecommendationforwheretostayinRome,

itwouldbeYellowHostel.

It'soneofthebest-ratedhostelsinthecity,

andforgoodreason.

It’saffordable,

andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalace

Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguests

likefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftop

forhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel

Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurther

thanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereare

plentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothair

conditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWi-Fiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes

HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10-minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.The

staffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyou

arrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2

eurosadayforWi-Fi.

21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.Comfort.

B.Security.

C.Price.

D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel.B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel.D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWi-Fi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.

本文是应用文。出于价格考虑，许多游客去罗马旅行时选择住在旅社。文章主要介绍了罗马市较好的四家旅社。21.

C。考查细节理解。根据第一段中的Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel

(旅社)可知，游客去罗马旅行时选择住在旅社主要是出于价格方面的考惑，故C项正确。22.

B。考查细节理解。根据HostelAlessandroPalace部分中的Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome可知，喜欢社交生活的游客最适宜住在HostelAlessandroPalace，所以B项正确。23.

C。考查细节理解。根据Hotel

andHostel

DesArtistes部分中的However,youhavetopay2eurosaday

forWi-Fi可知，HotelandHostelDesAnistes不好的地方在于使用无线网需要额外收费，故C项正确。talkative“健谈的，爱说话的”；chargefor“收……费用”。全文翻译对游客来讲，去罗马旅行的费用会比较昂贵，这也是为什么很多人选择住在旅社的原因。罗马的旅社会提供单人间单人床，每晚收费大约25美元。因此，通常你需要住在安全舒适的市中心。黄色旅社如果你让我推荐去罗马居住的旅社，我会向你推荐黄色旅社。这是全市评价最高的旅社之一。这里物美价廉、有趣安静。还有一个额外的好处，这里离主要的火车站也很近。亚历山大皇家旅社如果你偏爱有社交氛围的旅社，罗马最好的去处就是亚历山大皇家旅社。这里非常好玩。旅社工作人员会为客人举办很多酒吧活动，比如免费酒水、串吧和卡拉OK。酒店屋顶还有一片区域适宜客人夏日与别的游客一起闲逛。青年站旅社如果你想要找一家干净现代化的旅社，青年站旅社就是你的最佳选择。旅社自带漂亮的家具和床，此外，旅社还有其他很多优点：免收城市税；带空调和暖气；每个房间还自带免费Wi-Fi。艺术家旅社艺术家旅社距市中心车站只需步行10分钟，紧挨本市所有主要景点。工作人员友好善良、乐于助人，只要你一抵达旅社，工作人员就会给你提供一张城市地图，如果你需要任何建议，他们随时乐于效劳。但是，这里的Wi-Fi每天收费2欧元。新高考1卷阅读理解B篇

Byday,RobertTittertonisalawyer.InhissparetimethoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpageturner.“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”

Mr.TittertonischairmanoftheOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenthegroup’sofficialpageturnerforthepastfouryears.Hisjobistositbesidethepianistandturnthepagesofthescoresothemusiciandoesn’thavetobreaktheflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.Hesaidhebecamejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage.

“Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon’tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.”Mr.Tittertonexplained.

Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyofpractice.Somepiecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandrequiredupto50turns,includingbackturnsforrepeatpassages.Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopracticewiththeirpageturner.

Butlikeallperformances,therearemomentswhenthingsgowrong.“Iwasturningthepagetogetreadyforthenextpage,butthedraftwindfromtheturncausedthesparepagestofalloffthestand,”Mr.Tittertonsaid,“LuckilyIwasabletocatchthemandputthemback.”

Mostpageturnersarepianostudentsorup-and-comingconcertpianists,althoughMr.Raspopovahasonceaskedherhusbandtohelpheroutonstage.

“Myhusbandistheworstpageturner,”shelaughed.“He’sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:‘Turn,turn!’RobertisthebestpageturnerI’vehadinmyentirelife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?

A.Readmusic.

B.Playthepiano.

C.Singsongs.

D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?

A.Boring.

B.Well-paid.

C.Demanding.

D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractice?

A.Countingthepages.

B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.

C.Catchingfallingobjects.

D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMs.Raspopova’s