Unit-1-单元话题满分范文必背(人教版2019)

Unit1单元话题满分范文必背(名校最新真题)1．（2022·全国·高一单元测试）假如你是一名高中学生李华，在浏览网页时发现，世界上很多文化遗产遭受到了各种人类活动、自然灾害等的破坏，对此你深感痛惜，决定给联合国教科文组织世界文化遗产中心的负责人John写一封关于如何保护全球文化遗产的建议信。内容包括：1.大力宣传保护文化遗产；2.倡导环保旅游，避免破坏文化遗产；3.筹集资金对遗产进行维修和维护。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已写好，且不计入总词数。DearMr.John,I’msorrytoseethatsomanyculturalheritagesintheworldarebeingdestroyednowadays._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.YoursSincerely,LiHua【答案】DearMr.John,I’msorrytoseethatsomanyculturalheritagesintheworldarebeingdestroyednowadays.Asaseniorstudent,Iwanttoofferyousomesuggestionsabouthowtoprotecttheworldculturalheritageseffectively.Mysuggestionsareasfollows:Firstofall,itisimportanttoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritagesbyusingthemoderntechnologyandnetwork.Secondly,tourismhascausedmuchdamagetoculturalheritages.Therefore,wemustcallonpeopletovisittheculturalheritagesinafriendlyway.Finally,weshouldraisemoremoneytorepairandprotectthecultureheritages.Hopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.YoursSincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封建议信【详解】第一步：审题:建议信人称：第一人称时态：一般现在时结构：总分法，分三部分，第一部分说明写信原因，第二部分提出具体的建议，第三部分希望建议能够得到考虑。要点：1.说明写信原因：关于如何保护世界文化遗产提出建议2．提出具体的建议①

教育人们保护文化遗产的重要性；②

以友好的方式参观文化遗产；③

筹集更多的资金来修复和保护文化遗产；3．希望建议能够得到考虑第二步：列提纲（重点词汇、短语

）culturalheritage；destroy；offersomesuggestions；protect；effectively；asfollows；educate；theimportanceof；tourism；causedamage；callonsb.todo…；visit；raisemoney；take…intoconsideration第三步：连词成句(1)

Somanyculturalheritagesintheworldarebeingdestroyed.(2)

Iwanttooffersomesuggestionsabouthowtoprotecttheworldculturalheritageseffectively.(3)

Itisimportanttoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritages.(4)

Tourismhascausedmuchdamagetoculturalheritages.(5)

Wemustcallonpeopletovisittheculturalheritagesinafriendlyway.(6)

Weshouldraisemoremoneytorepairandprotectthecultureheritages.(7)

Ihopeyoucantakemysuggestionsintoconsideration.根据提示和关键词进行遣词造句,适当地运用句型，注意时态和主谓一致问题。第四步：连句成篇(衔接词)表示时间顺序：firstofall;tobegin/startwith,inthebeginningfirstly....secondly....lastly/finally/intheend表示并列或补充关系：whatismore;besides,moreover,apartfrom;inaddition,aswellas；notonly…but(also),meanwhile,inthemeantime,some...some…others表示转折对比关系：but,however,although,though,yet,whileononehand…ontheotherhand...,表示因果关系：because,as,therefore,asaresult,asaconsequence,consequently,thus连句成文，运用恰当的衔接词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使句与句之间逻辑性更强、段与段之间结构清晰。【点睛】范文要点全面，结构清晰，层次分明，上下文连贯，在表达时用到了很多高级词汇，如culturalheritage文化遗产；destroy毁掉；offersomesuggestions提出一些建议；protect保护；effectively有效地；educate教育；importance重要；tourism旅游业；causedamage造成损失；callonsb.todo…号召某人做…；visit参观；raisemoney筹集资金；take…intoconsideration将…考虑在内等；复杂句式的运用提升了文章层次，如被动语态的运用使句式多样化somanyculturalheritagesintheworldarebeingdestroyed；it作形式主语句式的运用itisimportanttoeducatepeopleabouttheimportanceofprotectingculturalheritages。2．（2018·全国·高三专题练习）假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Christina来信说，她夏天要来中国度假，游览三峡大坝及上海，希望你为她安排行程。请你回一封信，告知相关事宜。内容包括：1.介绍三峡大坝及上海；2.交通方式建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3.三峡大坝：ThreeGorgesDam_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearChristina,Gladtohearthatyou’recomingtoChinathissummer.It’smypleasuretointroducesomethingabouttheplacesyou’dliketogoto.LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorgesDam---thelargeofitskind---hasaninternationalreputationaroundtheworld.WhileatthemouthoftheYangtzeRiveristhelargestcityofChina---Shanghai.WhenyouarriveinShanghai,youcanexploreitsbeautyandtastyfoodsforseveraldays.ThenyoucanboardashiptravelingthroughtheriveruptotheThreeGorgesDam,whileenjoyingthesceneryonbothsides.YoucanalsotakeahighspeedtraintoYichang,wherethedamrests.HopeyouwillenjoyyourjourneyinChina.Yours,LiHua【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件；你的外国朋友Christina来信说，她夏天要来中国度假，游览三峡大坝及上海，希望你为她安排行程。用英语给她写一封电子邮件介绍行程安排，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如It’smypleasureto（荣幸），theThreeGorgesDam（三峡大坝），atthemouthoftheYangtzeRiver（长江入海口）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【亮点说明】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如定语从句YoucanalsotakeahighspeedtraintoYichang,wherethedamrests；非谓语动词的运用LocatedinthemiddleoftheYangtzeRiver,theThreeGorgesDam---thelargeofitskind---hasaninternationalreputationaroundtheworld。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。3．（2021·全国·高一课时练习）2020年11月，丁真因为一脸纯真朴素的笑容意外走红网络，成为四川理塘县的旅游大使（tourismambassador)，为当地旅游业做贡献。假如你是李华，给丁真写一封信，并给他提供一些促进当地旅游的建议，内容包括:1:祝贺；2：建议：3：希望.注意：1词数100左右：2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数4.请将书面表达撰写在答题纸上。DearTenzin,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,XXX【答案】DearTenzin,I'mLihua,ahighschoolstudent.Congratulations!I'mreallygladthatyouarenowthetourismambassadorinyourhometown.Topromotethelocaltourism,you'dbetterlearnhowtoshootphotosandshortvideosofhighqualitytointroducethebeautifulscenery.What'smore,youneedtocontributemuchtimetoimprovingyourMandarinandlearningthethingssuchasculture,history,tourismandsociety,withwhichyoucanboostlocaltourisminamoremeaningfulway.Idohopethatcounty'stourismcanbeenormouslyboostedwithyourprofessionalpromotionandsincereattitude.Yours,XXX【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给丁真写一封信，并给他提供一些促进当地旅游的建议。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1.祝贺；2.建议；3.希望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）topromote;learnhowtoshootphotosandshortvideos;introducethebeautifulscenery;contributemuchtimeto;boostlocaltourism;beenormouslyboostedwith第三步：连词成句1.I'mreallygladthatyouarenowthetourismambassadorinyourhometown.2.Topromotethelocaltourism,you'dbetterlearnhowtoshootphotosandshortvideosofhighqualitytointroducethebeautifulscenery.3.What'smore,youneedtocontributemuchtimetoimprovingyourMandarinandlearningthethingssuchasculture,history,tourismandsociety,withwhichyoucanboostlocaltourisminamoremeaningfulway.4.Idohopethatcounty'stourismcanbeenormouslyboostedwithyourprofessionalpromotionandsincereattitude.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second…Andthen,Finally,Intheend,Atlast（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：What'smore,and3.表转折对比关系：However,Onthecontrary,but（供参考）4.表因果关系：Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,Asaresult（供参考）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，【点睛】[高分句型1]I'mreallygladthatyouarenowthetourismambassadorinyourhometown.（that引导的宾语从句）[高分句型2]What'smore,youneedtocontributemuchtimetoimprovingyourMandarinandlearningthethingssuchasculture,history,tourismandsociety,withwhichyoucanboostlocaltourisminamoremeaningfulway.（withwhich引导的定语从句）[高分句型3]Idohopethatcounty'stourismcanbeenormouslyboostedwithyourprofessionalpromotionandsincereattitude.（that引导的宾语从句）二、邀请信4．（2020·全国·高一单元测试）假如你是李华，你校外教Mr.Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：端午节theDragonBoatFestival；福字thecharacterFuDearMr.Brown，I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【答案】DearMr.Brown,I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown”soundsthesameasthecharacterfor“toarrive”sothismeansthathappinessisarriving.Quiteinteresting,isn'tit?Bytheway,I'dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.It'sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeatzongziandenjoydragonboatraces.It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教Mr.Brown写信，介绍春节期间门上福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：总分法要求：你校外教Mr.Brown春节期间看到邻居房门上的福字是倒着贴的，感到很好奇，写信向你询问此事。请你给他回一封信，介绍福字倒贴的原因和这一传统的寓意，同时邀请他高考后来你家过端午节。第二步:列提纲（重点词组）begladto;thecharacterFu;bestwishesfor;thesameas;invitesb.todosth.;inmemoryof;Chinesecultureandtradition;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I'mreallygladtoreceiveyourletter.2.Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.3.Thisactuallyexpressestheirbestwishesforthenewyear.4.InChinese,thecharacterfor“upsidedown”soundsthesameasthecharacterfor“toarrive”sothismeansthathappinessisarriving.5.Bytheway,I'dliketoinviteyoutocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithmyfamilyaftertheCollegeEntranceExam.6.It'sadayinmemoryofthegreatpoetQuYuanandweusuallyeatzongziandenjoydragonboatraces.7.It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.8.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构顺序：Firstofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second（供参考）2.表并列补充关系：Whatismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore（供参考）3.表因果关系：So连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】[高分句型1]Asyouhaveseen,manyChinesechoosetostickthecharacterFuonthedoorupsidedownduringtheSpringFestival.(运用as引导非限制性定语从句)[高分句型2]It'llbeagoodopportunitytoexperiencetrulygreatChinesecultureandtradition.(非谓语动词的运用)5．（2022·全国·高一课时练习）假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办主题摄影展．请给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写封信，告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品．内容包括：1．主题：保护文化遗产；2．展览时间：6月1日至14日；3．投稿邮箱：photographyshow@163c0m．注意：1．词数80左右；2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearTomI'mdelightedtoinformyouofthenewsthatthephotographyclubofourschoolisgoingtoholdaphotographyshowaboutculturalrelicsprotection．【高分句型一】（主题：保护文化遗产）ItwillstartfromJunelstandlasttwoweeks．（展览时间：6月1日至14日）Iknowyou'rekeenontakingpicturesandprotectingculturalrelics．Thisissurelyanopportunityforyoutoachieveyourambition．Ifyou'dliketojoinin，pleasesendyourphotostophotographyshow（@163．com．【高分句型二】（投稿邮箱：photographyshow@163c0m）Yourparticipationishighlyexpected．Yours，LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假定你是李华，你校摄影俱乐部（photographyclub）将举办主题摄影展。请给喜欢摄影的英国朋友Tom写封信，告知他展览的消息并邀请他提供作品．内容包括：1．主题：保护文化遗产；2．展览时间：6月1日至14日；3．投稿邮箱：photographyshow@163c0m．第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：thephotographyclubofourschool（摄影俱乐部）；culturalrelicsprotection（文化遗址保护）；keenontakingpicturesandprotectingculturalrelics（喜爱拍照和保护文化遗址）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I'mdelightedtoinformyouofthenewsthatthephotographyclubofourschoolisgoingtoholdaphotographyshowaboutculturalrelicsprotection．这句话使用that引导同位语从句；Ifyou'dliketojoinin，pleasesendyourphotostophotographyshow（@163．com．这句话使用if引导条件状语从句。6．（2021·陕西·西安市阎良区关山中学高一期末）随着经济的发展,越来越多的文化遗产（culturalrelics）遭到破坏。假设你是红星中学高中生李华，请给当地报社写一封信，就以下两个方面谈谈你的看法，以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日（theWorldCulturalHeritageDay）”。要点：1.文化遗迹的重要性（见证历史和文化，帮助人们了解过去；稀少，有价值）

2.呼吁人们保护文化遗产注意：1.要涵盖所给要点，词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearEditor,IamLiHua,aseniorstudentfromHongXingHighSchool._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SincerelyLiHua【答案】DearEditor,IamLiHua,aSeniorstudentfromHongXingHighSchool.Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisappearing.Sowemustattachimportancetotheproblemandtryourbesttoprotectthem.First,culturalrelicsrepresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.Also,theyaretherootsofacityoraplace.Theycanhelpusmakeourtraditionalcultureshandeddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Moreimportantly,mostofthemhavesurvivedforalongtimeandtheyareusuallyveryrareandvaluable.Forabovereasons,withtheWorldCulturalHeritageDaycoming,weshouldn’thesitatetocallonpeopletotakeactiontosaveourtreasures.Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.SincerelyLiHua【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。随着经济的发展，越来越多的文化遗产遭到破坏，要求考生就这一问题，给当地报社写一封信，谈一下文化遗迹的重要性，呼吁人们保护文化遗产，以纪念6月10日的“世界文化遗产日”。【详解】1.词汇积累面临：face→confront重视、着重于：attachimportanceto→layemphasison号召某人做某事：callonsbtodosth→appealtosbtodosth越来越多的人：moreandmorepeople→anincreasingnumberofpeople2.句式拓展同义句转换原句：Nowadays,withthedevelopmentofoursociety,moreandmoreculturalrelicsarefacingthedangerofdisappearing.

拓展句：Nowadays,associetydevelops,anincreasingnumberofculturalrelicsareindangerofdisappearing.【点睛】【高分句型1】First,culturalrelicsrepresentourhistoriccultures,whichofferusagreatopportunitytolearnaboutwhathappenedinthepast.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句，动词不定式作后置定语，what引导的宾语从句）【高分句型2】Ihopemoreandmorepeoplewillbecomeconcernedaboutprotectingourculturalrelics.（运用了省略that的宾语从句，动名词作宾语）7．（2021·全国·高一课时练习）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack对你居住的北京感兴趣，尤其是古迹。请给他写一封电子邮件，介绍北京的基本情况，内容包括：1.北京城是著名古都；2.存有大量历史文化遗迹（介绍3个以上）；3.游客众多。注意：1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearJack,I’mgladthatyouareinterestedinBeijing,thecapitalofChina.Beijinghasalonghistory,whichhasmanyfamousancientrelics,suchastheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,andtheForbiddenCity.Ourcityisalsoverynewandmodern,andittakesonanewlookalmosteveryday.Manyhighbuildingshavebeenputupinrecentyears.Everyyear,millionsofvisitors,bothhomeandabroad,cometovisitourcity.TheGreatWallisworld-famous,whichisamustforeveryvisitortoenjoy.Ihopethatyou’llcomeinthefuture,andI’llshowyouaroundourcity.Yours,LiHua【详解】本题是提纲类作文。文体是说明文。话题是介绍北京的基本情况，内容有3点，很容易写，不能有遗漏和省略。要注意本文使用一般现在时，描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。【亮点说明】本文要点齐全，结构完整。语言简洁，句式丰富。文中使用一些复合句和复杂句。如复杂句（Ihopethatyou’llcomeinthefuture,andI’llshowyouaroundourcity）；名词性从句（I’mgladthatyouareinterestedinBeijing,）；定语从句（Beijinghasalonghistory,whichhasmanyfamousancientrelics,和TheGreatWallisworld-famous,whichisamustforeveryvisitortoenjoy及并列句（Ourcityisalsoverynewandmodern,andittakesonanewlookalmosteveryday）8．（2022·重庆·巫山县官渡中学高一期末）最近，你们班级进行了以“HowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture?”为题的讨论活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文来报道此次活动。内容包括：1.时间与地点：4月10日，学校演讲大厅；2.进行这次讨论得意义；3.同学们讨论得具体内容；4.对活动得感受。注意：1.词数80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。【答案】WhenitcomestohowtoprotecttraditionalChineseculture,thestudentsholddifferentpointsofview.SomesuggestresistingWesternholidaysduetotheirstronginfluence.SomearguethatwearesupposedtoholdsomecreativeactivitiestocelebratetraditionalculturesothatwecanhavefunduringtraditionalChinesefestivals.Still,othersconsiderallkindsofcompetitionsshouldbeheldfromtimetotime,whi