Unit-3-Diverse-Cultures-B卷综合能力提升练(解析版)

必修Book3Unit3DiverseCulturesB卷·综合能力提升练(时间：90分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A（2022秋·四川凉山·高一统考期中）GiftingflowersisanormonInternationalWomen’sDay.Peopleexpressloveandappreciationtoeverywomanintheirlives.Daffodils,tulipsandrosesareallexceptionalflowerstogifttoyourlovedone.Inthisarticle,weintroducesomeofthebestflowerstogivetoaladyonthisspecialday.RosesWhowouldrejectalovelyrose?Abouquetofrosesisconsideredasymbolofloveandaffection.ManychoosetogiverosesonValentine’sDay,butlovecanbeshownonanyoccasion.PeoniesThefluffyflowerisalwaysafavoriteamongladies.Peoniesarelong-livedperennials,somecanevenliveupto100years.Thepopulargardenflowersymbolizesprosperityandloveingeneral.TulipsTheclassicflowerisamongthemostpopularintheworld.Thewidelyknownmeaningoftulipsisperfectlove.Ifyouhavedeeploveforsomeone,tulipsaretheperfectchoice.DaisiesBeautifuldaisiescanbefoundinvariouscolors.Theyaresymbolsofinnocenceandpurity.Thefloweriseasytogrow,andfresh-cutdaisiescanlastforalongtimeinavase.InternationalWomen’sDaycommemoratesandcelebratestheachievementsofwomen.Sonomatterwhatyougive,loveandrespectforwomenaswellastheeffortstakentoreachgenderequalityaremostimportantandvaluable.1．Ifyouwantflowerstolastlonginavase,whichoneisperfecttochoose?A．Rose B．Peony C．Tulip D．Daisy2．What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthisarticle?A．ToexplainthemeaningofWomen’sDayB．ToadvertisesomeperfectflowersC．TointroducesomeflowersforWomen’sDayD．Tohonourgreatwomen3．Whichsectionofawebpagecanthisarticlebetakenfrom?A．Entertainment B．Fashion C．Culture D．Celebrity【答案】1．D

2．C

3．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几种适合在国际妇女节送给女士的花。1．细节理解题。根据Daisies表格内最后一句“Thefloweriseasytogrow,andfresh-cutdaisiescanlastforalongtimeinavase.(这种花很容易生长，而鲜切的雏菊在花瓶里可以保存很长时间)”可知，如果想在花瓶里让花存活较长时间，可以选择养雏菊。故选D。2．细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Inthisarticle,weintroducesomeofthebestflowerstogivetoaladyonthisspecialday.(在这篇文章中，我们将介绍一些在这个特殊的日子送给女士的最好的花)”可知，本文的目的是介绍适合妇女节的花。故选C。3．推理判断题。根据第一段前两句“GiftingflowersisanormonInternationalWomen'sDay.Peopleexpressloveandappreciationtoeverywomanintheirlives.(送花是国际妇女节的标配。人们向自己生活中的每位女性表达爱和感激)”可知，送花是节日文化的一种表达，由此可推知，本文可能摘自网页的“文化”版块。故选C。B（2022秋·新疆昌吉·高一校考期末）Chinaisacountrywithmanycolorfuldaysandfestivals.TheDragonHeadRaisingDay(Longtaitou)isoneofthem.ThisspecialdayisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthintheChineselunarcalendar(阴历).Itstandsforthestartofspringandfarming.Thisyear,thedayfallsonMarch4th.ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe“descendants(传人)ofthedragon”.Therefore,peoplecelebratetheDragonHeadRaisingDaywithmanycustomsaboutdragons.Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashes(灰)inthekitchen.Thiswasto“leadthedragonintothehouse”.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.Also,peopleeatspecialfoodsonthatday.Thefoodsareusuallynamedafterdragons.Forexample,peopleeat“dragonwhisker(细须)”noodlesanddumplingscalled“dragonteeth”.Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.Itwassaidthatahaircutduringthefirstlunarmonthmaybringbadlucktothemother’sbrothers.SomanypeoplehavetheirhaircutontheDragonHeadRaisingDay.4．Whyisthedragondeeplyrooted(扎根)inChineseculture?A．Chinesepeoplethinkthedragonisasymbolofpower.B．Chinesepeopleseethedragonasasymbolofgoodluck.C．Chinesepeoplethinkthedragonstandsforthestartofspringandfarming..D．Chinesepeopleconsiderthemselvesthedescendantsofthedragon.5．Theunderlinedwordinthelastparagraphmeans________.A．disappeargradually B．becomestrongerC．runaway D．dieoff6．Onthedayinancienttimes,whydidpeopleputashesinthekitchen?A．Becausethedragonlikedtheashes.B．Becausetheashesledthedragonintothehouse.C．Becausetheashesbroughtagoodharvest.D．Becausetheashescouldbringgoodluck.7．Whichcustomhasbeenkeptaccordingtothepassage?A．Puttingashesinthekitchen. B．Eatingdragonwhiskernoodlesanddumplings.C．Cuttinghair. D．Eatingspecialfoods.【答案】4．D

5．A

6．B

7．C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日——二月二龙抬头。4．细节理解题。根据第二段“ThedragonisimportantinChineseculture.WeChinesepeoplecallourselvesthe‘descendants(传人)ofthedragon’.(龙在中国文化中很重要。我们中国人自称是“龙的传人”)”可知，龙深深扎根于中国文化是因为中国人认为自己是龙的传人。故选D项。5．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.(今天，许多风俗已经fadedaway。但是理发这一习俗还保留着)”可知，前后句有转折关系，其中划线短语fadedaway和后文中remained(留下，保持不变)意思相反，指“消失”，与disappeargradually意义相近。故选A项。6．细节理解题。根据第三段“Onthedayinancienttimes,peopleputashesinthekitchen.Thiswasto‘leadthedragonintothehouse’.Peoplebelievedthatwiththehelpofthedragon,theycouldhaveagoodharvestinautumn.(在古代的这一天，人们把灰放在厨房里，是因为这样就能“引领龙来家里”。人们相信在龙的帮助下，在秋天一定有个好收成)”可知，在古代，人们把灰放在厨房里，是因为他们相信灰会把龙引到家里。故选B项。7．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Today,manycustomshavefadedaway.Butonethathasremainedisthecuttingofhair.(今天，许多风俗习惯都已经消失了，但是理发这一习俗还保留着)”可知，理发这一习俗在二月二龙抬头还保留着。故选C项。C（2022春·云南·高二云南省下关第一中学校考阶段练习）ImovedtotheSpanishcapital,Madrid,nearlytwomonthsago.IamhereforayearteachingEnglishinasecondaryschoolasalanguageassistant.BeforeIarrivedIthoughtIwouldbeabletoadapttoSpanishcultureveryeasily,butmypreviousexpectationshavebeenverydifferentfromtherealityofSpanishlife.Firstly,Ididn’trealizehowdifficultitwouldbetoadapttotheSpanishdayandthetimingsofmeals.Spanish“midday”isat14:00,meaninglunchisneverbeforethen.MyexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchat12:00-13:00,butmostdaysit’s15:30beforeIeatlunch.CanIreallystillcallthislunch?!Thesameappliestodinnerortea.IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthatdinnertimeis21:30.ThethingIdidn’trealizeisthatthisaffectstheSpanishsleepingroutine.EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedsomuchlater.ItissuchaBritishthingtogotobedat22:00!QueuingpolitelyandbeingcautiousaroundstrangersisalsosomethingthatisveryBritish.IonlyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.ItookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.Butthisdefinitelyisn’tthecaseinSpain.Ifthere’safreetableinarestaurant,youquicklytakeit,evenifthere’sotherpeoplewhohavebeenwaitinglongerthanyou.Finally,therealityoftheSpanishdietisverydifferentfrommyexpectations.FoodproductsthataresonormalintheUKaren’tnearlyaspopularhere.8．Accordingtothepassage,lunchtimeintheUKprobablyis______.A．12:00-13:00 B．14:00 C．after15:30 D．15:309．Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto______.A．eatingdinnersoearly B．eatingdinnersolateC．goingtobedsoearly D．goingtobedsolate10．Waitinginlinepatientlyisconsideredthenormalthinginthefollowingcountriesexcept______.A．China B．America C．Spain D．British11．HowmanyaspectsofculturaldifferencesbetweenSpainandBritainarementionedinthetext?A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.【答案】8．A

9．B

10．C

11．B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。大约两个月前，“我”搬到了西班牙的首都马德里，进行为期一年的语言助教。和之前的预想不同，“我”发现要适应西班牙的生活和文化并非一件容易的事。8．推理判断题。根据文章第二段第三句“MyexpectationwasthatIwouldbeeatinglunchat12:00—13:00,butmostdaysit’s15:30beforeIeatlunch.”（我原以为我会在中午12点到13点吃午饭，但大多数时候我都是15点半才吃午饭。）可以推断出，英国人的午餐时间是12:00—13:00。故选A项。9．词义猜测题。根据第二段中“IntheUK,dinnerisbetween18:00and19:00,butnowthatdinnertimeis21:30.”（在英国，晚餐时间是18:00到19:00，但现在晚餐时间是21:30。）以及“EatingdinnersolateofcoursemeansthatSpaniardsgotobedsomuchlater.”（晚饭吃得这么晚当然意味着西班牙人睡觉时间要晚得多。）可知，晚餐时间太晚会影响到西班牙人的睡觉时间。故可猜测this应该指的是晚餐时间晚。故选B项。10．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“IonlyrealizeditwhenIarrivedinSpain.ItookitforgrantedthatqueuingpatientlyisasthenormalthingasinBritainorcountrieslikeChina,JapanandAmerica.

Butthisdefinitelyisn’tthecaseinSpain.”（我理所当然地认为耐心排队是很正常的事情，就像在英国或中国、日本和美国这样的国家一样。但西班牙的情况绝对不是这样。）可知，唯有西班牙人并不认为耐心排队等候是一件正常的事。故选C项。11．细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章从四个方面介绍了西班牙与英国的文化差异，即：用餐时间，睡觉习惯，排队情况及食物四个方面。故选B项。D（2023届重庆市高考模拟调研卷英语试题（二））Let’sfaceit—mostofuscan’tresistacupofteaorcoffeesometimes.They’reaperfectpick-me-upandcomforter.Buttherearealternativedrinks,sowhyhavewechosentheseasourgo-todrinkstosootheourbusylives?Andwhichoneissuperior?Let’sstartwithtea-it’sthesecondmostconsumeddrinkintheworld.Formany-especiallytheBritish-havinga“cuppa”isadailypractice.Thecaffeinecontainedinithelpswakeyouupinthemorning,andthroughoutthedaywe’llmakeabrewtodistractusfromourwork.Andaccordingtosomescientists,habitualteaconsumptioncanhavesomehealthbenefits.AndrewSteptoe,aprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon’sDepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublicHealth,toldBBCFoodthatdrinkingblacktea“mayspeeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesinlife...butwedonotknowwhatingredientsofteawereresponsiblefortheseeffectsonstressrecoveryandrelaxation”.Coffeeistea’s＂trendier＂rival(对手).Itspopularityhasgrownovertheyears,andthisisreflectedinthenumberofcoffeeshopsweseearound-placestohangout,dobusinessorcatchupwithfriends.Coffeecantastegreatandcanbeservedinmanyways,butit’ssometimeshowyouhaveitthatcanbeseenasastatussymbolorthepreserveofhipsters(潮人)IOfcourse,itgivesyouastrongcaffeinehit-roughlydoubleofthatcontainedintea.However,toomuchcanleadtoanxiety.SleepscientistMattWalkertoldtheBBCthatcaffeinecandecreasetheamountofrestorativedeepsleepyouhave.Butsomescientistssaydrinkingcoffee-andgreentea-canalsobegoodforus.ResearchersatOsakaUniversitylinkeddrinkingadailycupofcoffeewithalowerriskofdeathamongbothstrokesurvivorsandhealthypeople,whiledrinkingsevenormorecupsofgreenteawasassociatedwithalowerriskofdeathamongbothheartattackandstrokesurvivors.So,whetherweturntocoffeeorteaforitstaste,itsimageorasalifestylechoice,itcouldbealifesaver!12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soothe“inParagraph1mean?A．Change. B．Relieve.C．Describe. D．Copy-13．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2that____.A．teaisthemostconsumeddrinkintheworldB．thecaffeineinteacancurepeopleofillnessC．teahelpspromoteourcareersandfriendshipD．theingredientsofteahelppeopleforgettrouble14．WhichofthefollowingmayMattWalkeragreewith?A．Toomuchcoffeeisnotgoodforsleep.B．Blackteaspeedsuprecoveryfromthedailystresses.C．Coffeeissurelymorepopularthantea.D．Drinkingadailycupofcoffeeguaranteesalonglife.15．Inwhichsectioncanyoureadthepassageonamagazinewebsite?A．Technology. B．Entertainment.C．Business. D．Health.【答案】12．B

13．D

14．A

15．D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了茶和咖啡深受人们喜爱，并简单说明了喝茶或咖啡的好处。12．词句猜测题。根据第一段前两句“Let’sfaceit—mostofuscan’tresistacupofteaorcoffeesometimes.They’reaperfectpick-me-upandcomforter(让我们认清现实吧——大多数人有时都无法抗拒一杯茶或咖啡。它们是一种完美的鼓舞和安慰)”可知茶和咖啡有提神、安慰的作用，结合划线单词后的“ourbusylives”可知茶和咖啡能缓解我们忙碌的生活，由此可知划线词词义为“缓解”，故选B项。13．推理判断题。根据第二段“AndrewSteptoe,aprofessorfromUniversityCollegeLondon’sDepartmentofEpidemiologyandPublicHealth,toldBBCFoodthatdrinkingblacktea“mayspeeduprecoveryfromthedailystressesinlife...butwedonotknowwhatingredientsofteawereresponsiblefortheseeffectsonstressrecoveryandrelaxation”.(伦敦大学学院流行病学和公共卫生学系教授AndrewSteptoe告诉BBC食品频道说，喝红茶“可以加快从日常生活压力中恢复过来……但我们不知道茶中的哪些成分对压力恢复和放松有这些效果。”)”可知，茶里的某些成分有减轻压力、放松的效果，即让人们暂时忘记让他们烦恼的事情。故选D项。14．细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句“However,toomuchcanleadtoanxiety.SleepscientistMattWalkertoldtheBBCthatcaffeinecandecreasetheamountofrestorativedeepsleepyouhave.(然而，过多会导致焦虑。睡眠科学家MattWalker告诉BBC，咖啡因会减少让人恢复精力的深度睡眠。)”可知过度地饮用咖啡不利于睡眠。故选A项。15．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“ResearchersatOsakaUniversitylinkeddrinkingadailycupofcoffeewithalowerriskofdeathamongbothstrokesurvivorsandhealthypeople,whiledrinkingsevenormorecupsofgreenteawasassociatedwithalowerriskofdeathamongbothheartattackandstrokesurvivors.So,whetherweturntocoffeeorteaforitstaste,itsimageorasalifestylechoice,itcouldbealifesaver!(大阪大学的研究人员发现，在中风幸存者和健康人群中，每天喝一杯咖啡的死亡风险较低，而在心脏病发作和中风幸存者中，喝七杯或更多绿茶的死亡风险较低。所以，无论我们选择咖啡还是茶是因为它的味道、它的形象或作为一种生活方式的选择，它都可能是我们的救命稻草！)”可知这篇文章主要告诉读者喝茶或者咖啡对身体有好处。所以这篇文章取自于杂志的“健康”部分。故选D项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（北京市北京市延庆区2022-2023学年高一上学期12月期末英语试题）ThedinnerpartyisdisappearingaccordingtoanarticleinTheNewYorkTimes.“Howcanthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurants?Aren’tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmeals?Andwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’twe?___16___Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.___17___Isitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowtocookareverypopular.___18___AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.Theydon’tknowhowtosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingswithothersinaproperway.___19___Inheropinion,itsinfluencehasbeenharmfultohumancommunication.“Peopledon’tevenrespondtodinnerinvitationanymore,”shesaid.“Notonlydotheycancelatthelastminute,theydoitbytextmessage.”Thingshavechangedalottoday.Perhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,itneedsonlybemorethansomefood,atableandalocation.___20___Evenifweareusingordinaryplatesandarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanstillenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,loveandculture,can’twe?A．Theageofgreathostsisdeadwiththechangeofpeople’slifestyles.B．Infactthedinnerpartythewriterworriesaboutdisappearingisanotherkind.C．Therealproblemisthatpeopledon’tknowhowtomakeconversationanymore.D．Theyknowexactlywhichgueststoinvitesothattheycansharetheirfavouritefood.E．Thecultureofthedinnerpartyisnotnecessarilybasedonmoneyandsocialinfluence.F．Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodonsofawhileplayingonmobilephones.G．Shealsoexpressesdissatisfactionwithelectronicequipment.【答案】16．B

17．F

18．C

19．G

20．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据《纽约时报》的一篇文章，晚宴正在消失。文章讲述了晚宴消失的一些原因。16．第一段中““Howcanthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurants?Aren’tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmeals?Andwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’twe?”（“怎么会这样?”你可能会好奇。我们不是应该和朋友一起去最热门的餐厅品尝美食吗？我们不是被朋友邀请来吃家常菜的吗？我们会在特殊场合为朋友举办派对，不是吗？）以问题形式呈现了现实中呈现的聚会形式。空后“Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.”（它更加正式，通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出，主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布铺在餐桌上，餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席，并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。）叙述了传统意义上的晚宴的形式，因此作为承上启下的句子，空处应该讲述《纽约时报》的文章讲述晚宴应是指传统意义上的晚宴。因此应该讲述事实上作者的担心并非是现实意义上的聚会，而是传统意义上的晚宴。选项B“事实上，作者担心消失的晚宴是另一种类型。”，符合题意，故选B。17．根据空前描述传统意义上的晚宴形式，空处应承接前文，讲述现实的形式与传统形式不同的地方。选项F“然而现在，人们更喜欢在沙发上吃外卖，同时玩手机。”切题，故选F。18．根据空前“Isitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowtocookareverypopular.”（是因为人们太忙了，没有时间为别人做饭，然后邀请他们来吃饭吗？也许吧，但是现在有很多美食爱好者，教人们如何烹饪的电视节目很受欢迎。）说明为了现实中人们不邀请别人来家吃饭的原因可能是由于太忙没有时间。空后“AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.”（美国作家朱迪思•马丁（JudithMartin）表示，人们从小就被教育要表达自己，而不是交流思想。）表述了人们从小到大所受的教育中缺失要交流思想的教育。所以空处应讲述人们不愿意邀请别人到家老吃饭的真正原因。选项C“真正的问题是人们不再知道如何交谈。”与下文论述人们从小到大接受教育时缺失交流思想的教育，形成了呼应，切题，故选C。19．根据上文“AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.Theydon’tknowhowtosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingswithothersinaproperway.”（美国作家朱迪思•马丁（JudithMartin）表示，人们从小就被教育要表达自己，而不是交流思想。他们不知道如何以适当的方式与他人分享自己的经历和感受。）可知，空处应承接上文，讲述作家朱迪思•马丁的观点。选项G“她还对电子设备表示不满。”表述了作家朱迪思•马丁的另一个观点，切题。故选G。20．根据上文“Thingshavechangedalottoday.Perhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,itneedsonlybemorethansomefood,atableandalocation.”（今天事情变了很多。也许晚宴已经变成另一种事情了。然而，它只需要一些食物，一张桌子和一个位置。）说明虽然时代让晚宴变成了另一种表达，但晚宴的真正形式并没有改变。所以空处应承接前文，讲述晚宴应该建立在基本的形式上。选项E“宴会文化并不一定建立在金钱和社会影响力的基础上。”与下文“Evenifweareusingordinaryplatesandarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanstillenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,loveandculture,can’twe?”（即使我们使用普通的盘子，不穿晚礼服，我们仍然可以享受食物，分享我们的生活，爱和文化的想法，不是吗？）肯定了普通形式的晚宴聚会一样可以实现其非常的意义，切题，故选E。第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2022春·重庆·高三统考阶段练习）IgrewupinacommunityofSouthIndianimmigrants.EveryauntieIknowhasakitchendrawercontainingacarefully___21___collectionofyogurtdabbas.DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box”,butitreferstoallmannerof___22___too.Thereuseddabbas___23___storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions.WhenIwentawaytouniversity,mymomusedto___24___foodandsendittomewithstrict___25___towashthedabbasandbringthemhome.Butjust___26___everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.Whenevermyfather___27___aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda___28___man.Now,IfoundmywaytoHalifax,whereI’maphysicianandhaveafamilyofmyown.Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)___29___ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI____30____withgreatenthusiasm.Nomatterhowmanyglass,microwave-andoven-safecontainersIhave,nomatterhowbeautifuland____31____theymaybe,Icannotstopcollectingyogurtcontainers.WhenImarriedmyhusband,anAmericanfromBoston,handlingculturaldifferencesissurelya(n)____32____.Theothernight,Iheardhim____33____inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI____34____themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.Iwaspracticingmymother’sdeath____35____.21．A．hidden B．preserved C．folded D．evaluated22．A．containers B．drawers C．plates D．goods23．A．contributeto B．succeedin C．endup D．putoff24．A．consume B．enjoy C．cook D．digest25．A．disciplines B．limits C．measures D．instructions26．A．as B．because C．before D．after27．A．brought B．complained C．wondered D．forgot28．A．better B．crueler C．weaker D．luckier29．A．private B．legal C．anxious D．proud30．A．display B．allocate C．donate D．guard31．A．functional B．transparent C．fragile D．standard32．A．debate B．voyage C．operation D．adventure33．A．bargaining B．yelling C．commanding D．weeping34．A．elbowed B．fished C．handed D．booted35．A．scream B．blow C．stare D．religion【答案】21．B

22．A

23．C

24．C

25．D

26．A

27．B

28．C

29．D

30．D

31．A

32．D

33．B

34．B

35．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在一个南印度移民社区长大，她认识的每个阿姨都有精心收藏的酸奶达巴。达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。作者长大后，也像母亲一样，收藏各种达巴收藏品，尤其是收集酸奶达巴，并以极大的热情守护它们。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我认识的每个阿姨都有一个厨房抽屉，里面放着精心保存的酸奶达巴。A.hidden隐秘的；B.preserved保存的；C.folded折叠的；D.evaluated估价的。根据下文“Butjust6everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem.”可知，每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴。由此可知，此处指每个阿姨都有一个精心保存的酸奶达巴。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：达巴在印度是“盒子”的意思，但它也指各种各样的容器。A.containers容器；B.drawers抽屉；C.plates盘子；D.goods商品。根据上文“DabbaisanIndianwordfor“box””可知，达巴也指各种各样的容器。故选A。23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。A.contributeto有助于；B.succeedin成功；C.endup最终；D.putoff推迟。根据空后“storingleftovers,religiousofferingsandpot-luckcontributions”及语境可知，此处指这些重复使用的达巴最终被用来储存剩菜、宗教祭品和家常菜。故选C。24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A.consume消费；B.enjoy享受；C.cook烹饪；D.digest消化。根据空后“foodandsendittome”可知，此处指母亲经常做饭寄给我。故选C。25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我离开家去上大学时，我妈妈经常做饭寄给我，并严格要求我把达巴洗干净带回家。A.disciplines纪律；B.limits限制；C.measures措施；D.instructions指令。根据空后“washthedabbasandbringthemhome”可知，此处指母亲给我下达的指令。故选D。26．考查连接词词义辨析。句意：但就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们。A.as像……一样；B.because因为；C.before在……之前；D.after在……之后。根据空后“everyauntiecherishedherdabbas,everyunclehatedthem”可知，后面是主句，前面是方式状语从句，表示“就像每个阿姨都珍爱自己的达巴一样，每个叔叔都讨厌它们”。故选A。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨它们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A.brought带来；B.complained抱怨；C.wondered想知道；D.forgot忘记。根据上文“everyunclehatedthem”及下文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda8man.”可知，此处指我父亲抱怨这些达巴。故选B。28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当我父亲抱怨他们的时候，我母亲就会狠狠地瞪他一眼，如果是一个体质较弱的人，那眼神肯定会杀死他。A.better更好的；B.crueler更残酷的；C.weaker较弱的；D.luckier更幸运的。根据上文“mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilled”可知，眼神能杀死一个人，那他一定是体质较弱的人。故选C。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A.private私人的；B.legal合法的；C.anxious焦虑的；D.proud自豪的。根据上文“Likemymother”和下文“ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection”可知，我也是一名自豪的拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品的人。故选D。30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：和我母亲一样，我也自豪地拥有昂贵的达巴收藏品，我以极大的热情守护着它们。A.display显示；B.allocate分配；C.donate捐赠；D.guard守护。根据下文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.InarrowedmyeyesalittleasI14themout,washedthemupandreplacedthemintheirdrawer.”可知，我以极大的热情守护着我的达巴收藏品。故选D。31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：无论我有多少玻璃、微波炉和烤箱之类的安全容器，无论它们多么漂亮和实用，我都无法停止收集酸奶容器。A.functional实用的；B.transparent透明的；C.fragile易碎的；D.standard标准的。此处与and前的beautiful相对应，应指这些容器的实用性。故选A。32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我嫁给我的丈夫，一个来自波士顿的美国人时，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。A.debate辩论；B.voyage行程；C.operation行动；D.adventure冒险。根据上文“Likemymother,I’malsoa(n)9ownerofanexpensivedabbacollection,whichI10withgreatenthusiasm.”及下文“Theothernight,Iheardhim13inthekitchen,andthenextmorning,Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，丈夫把我珍藏的达巴扔进了垃圾桶。由此可知，处理文化差异无疑是一场冒险。故选D。33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有天晚上，我听到他在厨房里大喊大叫，第二天早上，我在垃圾桶里找到了我的达巴。A.bargaining讨价还价；B.yelling大喊大叫；C.commanding指挥；D.weeping哭泣。根据语境可知，丈夫自己在厨房里，不存在讨价还价和指挥，更不至于哭泣，大喊大叫符合语境及常理。故选B。34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我眯起眼睛，把它们取出来，洗干净，放回抽屉里。A.elbowed用肘推挤；B.fished(从……中)取出；C.handed递给；D.booted启动。根据上文“Ifoundmydabbasintherecyclingbin.”可知，此处指我把达巴从垃圾桶里取了出来。故选B。35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。A.scream尖叫；B.blow强风；C.stare凝视；D.religion宗教。根据上文“Whenevermyfather7aboutthem,mymomwouldshoothimalookthatwouldsurelyhavekilleda8man.”可知，此处指我在练习我母亲的死亡凝视。。故选C。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)（广东省清远市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Alotofhistoryandculturesarelostastheworldprogressesthroughmodernizationandmigration.However,allhopeisnotlostascertaincultureshavefound___36___(they)waystoprotecttheirhistorythroughoraltraditions,written___37___(account)andculturalpracticeshandeddownthroughgenerations,forexample,Otjize,themagicalredpaste(膏)oftheHimbapeople.Foundinpresent-dayNorthernNamibia,theHimbapeopleareanAfricantribe(部落)withan___38___(estimate)populationof50,000people.TheHimbatribeisoftenreferredtoas

___39___lastnomadic(游牧的)peopleofNamibia.Theycounttheirwealthinthenumberofownedcattle.Knownfortheirredclayskinandhair,theHimbawomen___40___(picture)anddescribedasasymbolicimageofAfricantribesuptonow.Otjize,theredbeautypasteusedbytheHimbawomen,is___41___(responsibility)fortheirskins’distinctredcolour,___42___hasearnedthemthename“RedPeopleofAfrica”.Madefromamixtureofthings,Otjizelendsthedeepredcolortotheirskinsandisregarded___43___theidealbeautystandardfortheHimbapeople.Asamatteroffact,Otjize___44___(usual)holdsgreatsignificancefortheHimbapeople,___45___(stand)fortheearth’srichredcolour,bloodandnatureoflife.【答案】36．their

37．accounts

38．estimated

39．the

40．havebeenpictured

41．responsible

42．which

43．as

44．usually

45．standing【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了被代代相传、保护下来的文化——辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏。36．考查代词。句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都没了，因为某些文化已经找到了保护历史的方法，通过口述传统、书面记录和代代相传的文化实践，例如，辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏Otjize。根据该空后的名词ways可知，此处应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰该名词。故填their。37．考查名词复数。句意：然而，并不是所有的希望都没了，因为某些文化已经找到了保护历史的方法，通过口述传统、书面记录和代代相传的文化实践，例如，辛巴人的神奇红色美容膏Otjize。分析句子可知，此处应填名词，与空前traditions和空后的practices保持一致，作介词through后的宾语。account意为“描述”，是可数名词，故此处应该用其复数形式。故填accounts。38．考查非谓语动词。句意：辛巴人在今天的纳米比亚北部，是一个非洲部落，大约有5万人。分析句子可知，空处是名词population的前置定语。estimate和被修饰词population是动宾关系，故此处应该用过去分词作定语，estimated也可以看作形容词化的过去分词，表示“估计的，预计的”。故填estimated。39．考查冠词。句意：辛巴部落通常被认为是纳米比亚最后的游牧民族。根据下文中的last可知，此处应该用定冠词，thelast表示“最后的”修饰名词people。故填the。40．考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：辛巴妇女以红粘土的皮肤和头发而闻名，到目前为止，她们一直被描绘为非洲部落的象征形象。根据时间状语uptonow可知，应填现在完成时，与and后的谓语（havebeen）described保持一致。动词picture“想象，描绘”和主语theHimbawomen之间是被动关系，此处应该用现在完成时的被动语态。故填havebeenpictured。41．考查形容词。句意：辛巴妇女使用的红色美容膏Otjize使她们的皮肤呈现独特的红色，这为她们赢得了“非洲红色人民”的称号。分析句子可知，句子的主干是Otjizeisfortheirskins’distinctredcolour。应填形容词作表语。beresponsiblefor意为“为……负责，是……的原因”。故填responsible。42．考查定语从句。句意：辛巴妇女使用的红色美容膏Otjize使她们的皮肤呈现独特的红色，这为她们赢得了“非洲红色人民”的称号。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是是前面的一句话（整个主句），在从句中作主语，用which引导该从句。故填which。43．考查介词。句意：Otjize由多种物质混合而成，为他们的皮肤提供了深红色，被认为是辛巴人理想的美丽标准。beregardedas…是固定短语，意为“被认为是……”。故填as。44．考查副词。句意：事实上，Otjize通常对辛巴人有重要意义，代表着大地的红色、血液和生命的本质。根据下文中的动词holds可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词。故填usually。45．考查非谓语动词。句意：事实上，Otjize通常对辛巴人有重要意义，代表着大地的红色、血液和生命的本质。分析句子结构可知，本句有谓语动词holds，所以空处填非谓语动词。stand和逻辑主语Ojize是主谓关系，故此处应该用现在分词，作伴随状语。故填standing。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)46．（2021春·江苏宿迁·高一江苏省泗洪中学期中）假定你是李华，你的外教老师Mary想了解刚刚过去的中国的传统节日——重阳节。请你给她发一封电子邮件，向她介绍一下重阳节。内容包括：1.农历九月九日的重阳节是中国传统节日之一;2.这一天人们看望长辈，与亲朋好友一起登高，佩戴山茱萸，吃重阳糕，分享节日的快乐;3.现在，重阳节被视为一个关爱老人的特殊的日子。注意：1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数参考词汇：重阳节(theDoubleNinthFestival)山茱萸(dogwood)重阳糕(Chongyangcakes)DearMary,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,