Unit-1-Art-Using-Language(学生版)人教版2019选择性必修第三册VIP

Unit1Art-UsingLanguage词汇短语过关斩将一.默写单词1.n.墨水；墨汁；油墨2.n.(电脑、录像)动画制作；动画片3.n.画面；框架vt.给……镶框；陷害4.n.交响乐；交响曲5.n.(数量、价格、质量等的)减少；下降；衰落vi.&vt.减少；下降；衰落；谢绝6.n.青铜；深红褐色adj.青铜色的；深红褐色的7.n.陶瓷制品；制陶艺术8.n.花瓶；装饰瓶9.adj.国民的；民用的；民事的10.vt.保证；确保；肯定……必然发生n.保证；保修单；担保物11.adj.当代的；现代的；属同时期的n.同代人；同辈人12.adj.值得……的；有价值的二.拓展词汇1.representvt.&vi.代表；表现；描绘→adj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表2.exhibitvt.&vi.展览；显示；提出(证据等)→n.展览；(技能、感情或行为的)表演3.artistn.艺术家；美术家(尤指画家)；大师→adj.艺术的；艺术家的4.entervt.进入→n.加入；进入；参与5.recognizevt.&vi.认出；识别；承认→n.承认；认出；赞誉6.Buddhistadj.佛教的n.佛教徒→n.佛教7.expandvt.扩张vi.张开；展开→n.扩张；扩展；扩大三.翻译短语1.被看作2.得到认可3.展出4.旨在……；是为了……5.赋予……生命；使……鲜活起来6.值得基础句法精益求精1.Thoughitisover500yearsold，itlooks虽然它已经有500多年的历史了，但它看起来还是像它诞生的那天一样生机勃勃。2.BuddhismenteredChinamuchearlier，itdidreallybegintoshowexpansiontheseventhcentury.虽然佛教传入中国的时间要早得多，但直到公元七世纪才真正开始传播。3.byBuddhistartbroughtfromIndiaandCentralAsiathroughtheSilkRoad.中国的雕塑艺术深受丝绸之路从印度和中亚带来的佛教艺术的影响。【基础练】一.单词拼写1.Future(扩大)ofthebusinesscallsfortwonewfactories.2.IwassenttoEuropeasthe(代表)ofourcompany.3.She(谢绝)tohavelunchwithherfriend，sayingthatshewasn’tfeelingwell.4.Likemostofmy(同时代的人)，Igrewupinavastlydifferentworld.5.Thereisageneral(承认)oftheurgentneedforreform.6.Thedevelopmentofrockasan(艺术的)formhasbeencontradictory.7.Theteachertookthestudentstovisitthe(展览).8.Beethoven’sNinth(交响曲)isagloriouspieceofmusic.二.单句语法填空1.Thisinsuranceguaranteesyoulossincaseoffire.2.Aftersomanyyearsshewasstillimmediately(recognition).3.She(decline)theofferwithawaveofherhand.4.Thejewelis(worthy)aboutsixthousanddollars.5.(hear)aknockonthedoor，Irosemyfeettoopenit.6.Tosum，therearethreewaysofsolvingtheproblem.三.选词填空beworthyof，inconclusion，beintendedto，beadmittedinto，beregardedas，intime1.Themotherpulledthechildawayfromthefirejust.2.HegaveaspeechthatMartinLutherKing.3.Onlybyreportinginthiswaycananewsmediumresponsibletosociety.4.Thismoneydevelopthetouristindustry.5.，everyoneshouldcherishhislife.6.Nowmoremiddleschoolgraduateswilluniversities.四.补全/翻译句子1.，hestillhasnoconfidenceinovercomingthedifficulties.(过去分词作状语)尽管受到了父母的鼓励，他仍然没有信心克服困难。2.Ifwearegoingto，whatarewegoingtodowiththem?(bring...backtolife)如果我们要让这些灭绝的物种起死回生，我们要对它们做什么？3.Toeattoomuchistoeatnothing.(as...as结构)吃太多和什么都不吃同样是坏事。4.即使被嘲笑，他也不会放弃梦想。(evenif).5.大家一致认为良好的教育并不能确保得到一份好工作。(guarantee).6.我发现他们有可能会失败。(find的复合结构).五.课文语法填空TheRichfieldMuseumofFineArtisproudtopresentournewexhibition，“FromShangtoQing：ChineseArtThroughtheAges.”，1.____________ismorethan3，000yearsofwonderfulartondisplay.The2.____________(highlight)ofthisexhibitioninclude：ThepaintingClearingAfterSnowonaMountainPass，3.____________TangYin；A4.____________(collect)ofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromShangDynasty；ManyfineexamplesofTangDynasty5.____________(sculpture).YoucanalsohaveatasteofChinese6.____________(amaze)collectionsofworksfromancienttimes.TheexhibitionwillrununtilNovember25.Openinghoursarefrom9：00a.m.7.____________5：00p.m，fromTuesdaytoSunday(themuseumisclosedonMondays).Noone8.____________(admit)intotheexhibitionafter4：30p.m.Therearedifferententrancefeesforadults，studentsandchildren，9.____________(freely)forchildrenunder5.Nophotosorfoodanddrink10.____________(allow)inthemuseum.【提能练】一.七选五ScientistsCreateSpeechfromBrainSignalsScientistshavefoundawaytousebrainsignalstomakeacomputerspeakthewordsapersonistryingtosay.Someillnessesorinjuriescancausepeopletolosetheabilitytospeak.__1__，buttheyareslow.Onemethodallowsapersonto“type”bymovingtheireyesfromlettertolettertospelloutwords.Thetopspeedwiththismethodisabout10wordsperminute.Normalhumanspeechisabout150wordsperminute.Muchrecentresearchhasfocusedonadirectconnectionbetweensomeone’sbrainandacomputer.__2__.FormanyBCIs，peoplehavewiresattachedtotheirbrains.Thisallowsscientiststotracktheelectricalsignalsinthebrainandconnectthemtocomputers.ScientistsattheUniversityofCalifornia，SanFrancisco(UCSF)decidedtofocusonthemusclespeopleweretryingtousewhentheyspoke.__3__.Epilepsy(癫痫)isaconditionwhereunusualelectricalactivityinthebraincancauseproblemswithaperson’scontroloftheirbodyorsenses.Thereareabout100musclesusedforspeaking.Thescientistsknewroughlywhattheshapeofthemouthwouldhavetobetomakeeachsound.Thisallowedthemtofigureouthowthebrainsignalscontrolledthespeakingmuscles.Withthatinformationtheycould“decode”thebrainsignalstofindouthowthepersonwasmovingtheirmouth.__4__.Thescientistsweresurprisedathowclosetorealspeechthecomputerspeechwas.__5__，themusclesusedtomakeeachsoundarethesameforeveryone.Thatwillmakeiteasierforasystemlikethistohelpmanypeople.A.ThesepeoplecouldspeaknormallyB.Thisiscalleda“BrainComputerInterface”(BCI)C.TherearesomewaysforthesepeopletocommunicateD.TheUCSF’sscientistsworkedwithagroupoffivepeoplewithepilepsyE.There’smuchtolearnbeforeasystemlikethiscouldbeusedineverydaylifeF.Oneimportantdiscoveryisthatthougheachperson’sbrainsignalsaredifferentG.Thenthescientistswereabletocreatecomputerspeechsoundsbasedonthepositionofthespeakingmuscles二.完形填空Parentsfeelhelplesswatchingtheirchildrenoccupythemselveswithtelevision.Doestelevision__1__one’sgrowth?Orisitaproblemforchildren?Thetelevisionhasmanyrolestoplay，suchasentertainment，educationandsoon.Italsohassome__2__ones.Thisisnotlikealcoholorsmokingwhereonecanabsolutelysayitisbadand__3__it.Itislikeaknife.Touseittocutanappleortocommitacrime__4__theuser.Startadialogueand__5__children’sparticipationinthedecision-makingprocess.Bythis，youareshowingthemthatfirstyourespecttheiropinions(whichwill__6__thattheyrespectyouropinion)andsecondtellthemtheyare__7__fortheirbehavior.WhenthistopicwasbroughtupfordiscussionatourParentChildClubmeeting，bothparentsandchildren__8__actively.ChildrensaidwatchingtoomuchTVwas__9__notagoodhabitandthattheywerewillingtoworkitoutiftheirparentsdidn’tpushthemtoohard.Withworkingparents，the__10__studyscheduleandthelackofplay，childrenareunderalotof__11__.Theyneedcatharsis(宣泄)，sothey__12__TV.Soparentsshould__13__theseneedsofchildrenfirstwhilehelpingthemuseTV__14__.Childrenshouldlearnto__15__theirtimeinareasonableway.1.A.applyto B.leadto C.contributeto D.referto2.A.difficult B.negative C.unexpected D.unusual3.A.ban B.forget C.ignore D.disturb4.A.belongsto B.repliesto C.dependson D.callsfor5.A.limit B.encourage C.refuse D.observe6.A.guarantee B.predict C.require D.permit7.A.anxious B.grateful C.regretful D.responsible8.A.worked B.participated C.cooperated D.answered9.A.similarly B.eventually C.certainly D.nearly10.A.heavy B.flexible C.strange D.useless11.A.attack B.control C.examination D.pressure12.A.turndown B.turnto C.turnover D.turnaround13.A.express B.prove C.satisfy D.create14.A.simply B.naturally C.frequently D.appropriately15.A.arrange B.fix C.cancel D.reduce三.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jack，aclerkatthelocalbank，waswanderingaloneonthestreet.Itwasacold，silentwinternight.HismindwasonhiswifeLinda，whohadbeeninacaraccidenttwomonthsagoandwasnowlyinginahospitalbed，waitingformoremoneyforheroperation.Jackhadsoldeverythinghehad，andhehadtriedhisbesttoborrowmoneyfromallthepeopleandbankshecould.Buttherealworldiscruel.Alargeamountofmoneywasstillneeded.ToJack，itwouldmeanagreatdealofsufferingtoseehiswifediewithoutanyhelp.“Ihaveonlyoneoptionleft，”Jacksaidtohimself.Thenhewenttothebank，hisworkplace，again.Forseveraldays，heobservedthebankandplannedatheft.Thenextday，hewenttoworkasusual.Everythingseemednormal：hejokedwithhisworkmatesandhelpedhisclientsashealwaysdid.Butnoonenoticedthathehadbroughtabiggersuitcasetowork，insteadofthesmallonehealwayscarried.At5：00pm，thebankclosed，andtheclerksandtheguardshadallgonehome.However，atthatmoment，Jackwasinthebathroom，andtheguardsdidn’tnoticehim，ofcourse.Whenthenoisescomingfromthestreetwerereplacedbysilenceandeverythingturneddark，Jackcameoutfromthebathroom.Hefirstcutthelinesofthealarmsandmonitorswithtoolsfromhisnewsuitcase.Hewasalltoofamiliarwiththeequipmentsincehehadbeenworkingtherefor8yearsandhadbeenstudyingthesecuritysystemforthepast30days.Usingaspecialkeyandsomeothertools，hetheneasilyopenedthedoorsofthesafes.Thebank’ssecuritysystemwasn’tverygood，which