高中英语《必修第三册》课后习题第二单元测评

第二单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:Ihavebeenlyinghereforfourdays.WhencanIleaveforschool,Doctor?M:I’mafraiditwillbethreemoredaysbeforeyoucangetupandwearshoes,butyoucanreadyourbooksfromnowon.1.Whatmostprobablyhappenedtothegirl?A.Shecaughtacold.B.Sheinjuredherfeet.C.Shehurthereyes.答案BW:DoesthisbusgototheBankofChina?M:Yes.Getoffatthepostofficeandwalkstraightaheadforabouttwominutes.2.Wheredoesthewomanhavetogetoff?A.AttheBankofChina.B.Atthepostoffice.C.Atthebusstop.答案BW:Didyoulikephotographywhenyouwereachild?M:Yes.Ihavebeeninterestedinitsincetheageofnine.Forme,aholidayisalwaysaboutexploration—aboutfindingbeautyandtheunknownandtakingphotosofthem.3.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’shobby.B.Aholidayplan.C.Theirchildhood.答案AW:Howareyougoingtotheairporttomorrow,MrJohnson?M:Iwillhavetotakeataxi.Mycarisbeingrepairedatthegarage.Whataboutyou?W:Myhusbandwilldrivemethere.Letusgiveyoualift,allright?4.Whatwillthewomandofortheman?A.Buyhimaticket.B.Repairhiscar.C.Givehimalift.答案CM:HowmanybooksamIallowedtocheckoutatatime?W:Twobooksatatime,butyoucan’tcheckoutmagazinesorjournals.Theyhavetobereadinthelibrary.5.What’sthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Customerandshopkeeper.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Librarianandstudent.答案C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Peter,wouldyouliketogofishingwithme?M:Soundsgreat!Whenshallwego?W:WecouldleaveonFridayafterworkandcomebackonSundayafternoon.M:Whereshallwego?W:IhearBlueLakeisthemostsuitableplace.Thereisabusthatrunsupthereandback.M:Idon’twanttoridebuses.Iwishwecouldtakeaboat.W:That’sagoodidea.M:Arethereanyhotelsaroundforustostay?W:Thereisonlyone.Besides,it’stooexpensive.Aboveall,itrequiresbookingtwoweeksinadvance.M:Well,campingbythelakecouldbefun.Ihopeitwon’train.6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Goingfishing.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Goingpicnicking.答案A7.Wherewillthespeakersstayforthenight?A.Inthehotel.B.Bythelake.C.Intheboat.答案B听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:I’dlovetohavemyownfarm.W:Itwouldbeveryhardwork.Areyousure?M:Iwouldn’tmindgettingupearlyeverymorningandthephysicalworkwouldmakemefitandhealthy.W:Runningafarmwouldbetotallydifferentfromyourcurrentjob.M:That’sonereasonI’dliketotryit.Ireallywanttogetawayfromworkingfrom9:00amto5:00pminanoffice.W:Youneedalotoftrainingbeforebecomingafarmer.It’snotsomethingyoucanjustwalkinto.M:MyuncleownsafarmandI’vespentsometimeworkingwithhim.Ilovebeinginthecountrysidewithfarmanimalsandgreenfields.W:Well,I’dcertainlyvisityou.Itwouldbegreattotakeaworkingholidayonafarm.I’dlovetoescapethecitylifeforawhile.8.Howlongdoesthemanworkeveryday?A.Foraboutfivehours.B.Forabouteighthours.C.Foraboutninehours.答案B9.Whatdoesthemanliketodo?A.Workintheoffice.B.Workinthecity.C.Workonthefarm.答案C10.Whatdoesthewomanliketodo?A.Takeaholidayonthefarm.B.Haveafarmofherown.C.Workonthefarmforever.答案A听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。M:Hi,Linda!Canyousparemeafewminutes?Ineedsomeadvice.W:Sure.What’sup?M:I’mplanningtohaveatriptoMountTai,andIknowyouwenttherelastsummer.W:Yeah,that’sagreatmountain.Whenareyougoing?M:ThisFridaymorning.Iwillflythere.W:Howlongareyougoingtostaythere?M:Aboutfourdays.Wewillstayinthecityfortwodaysandclimbthemountainonthethirdday.IsthereanythingIshouldknowfirst?W:Makesurethatyoutakesomewarmclothes,becausethetemperaturecandropalotatnight.Anddon’tforgettotakeyourraincoatasitsometimesrainsinthemountain.M:Thankyouforyouradvice.W:You’rewelcome,andhaveagoodtrip.11.HowwillthemangotoMountTai?A.Byair. B.Bybus. C.Bytrain.答案A12.Whatwillthemandoonthethirdday?A.Visitthecity.B.Seethetemples.C.Climbthemountain.答案C13.What’stheweatherlikeonMountTai?A.Changeable.B.Rainy.C.Hot.答案A听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。M:Hey,Catherine!Howareyou?W:I’mfine,Tom.I’msogladthatthefinalexamsarefinallyover.M:Yeah!Tocelebrateit,I’mgoingtotherockconcerttonight.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaven’tthoughtmuchaboutit.MaybejuststayathomeandwatchTV.Ireallyneedtorelax.M:Oh,no,thatwouldbeboring.Whynotcomewithme?W:Thatsoundsgreat!M:Butyouwillhavetobuyyourownticket.W:Areyourunningoutofmoneyagain?Icantreatyou.M:Wow!Howdidyougetsomuchmoney?W:Youknow,Ihaveapart-timejobasawaitressattheStudentCenter.Anyhow,nowthatthesummerholidayhasbegun,I’dloveanightout.M:Sinceyouhavebeensogreataboutbuyingthetickets,whydon’tItakeusouttosupper?W:Youhavegotadeal.14.Whatarethespeakers?A.Theyareteachers.B.Theyarestudents.C.Theyareclerks.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomandecidetodotonightatlast?A.StayathomeandwatchTV.B.Gotoarockmusicconcert.C.WatchamovieattheStudentCenter.答案B16.WhatdoesthewomanworkasattheStudentCenter?A.Awaitress.B.Alibrarian.C.Ateacher.答案A17.Whatwillthemando?A.Buytheirtickets.B.Treatthemforsupper.C.Borrowsomemoney.答案B听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。We’rehereatWestfieldFarm’sAnnualPumpkinCarvingFestival.Andasyoucansee,wehave700participantsofalldifferentagesthisyear.Soit’snotjustforthekids.Unlikelastyear’sfestivalwheretherewasonegrandprizewinner,thisyeartheyhaveaddedacoupleofprizes,including“TheGreatPumpkin”,whichgoestothepersonwhohasgrownthelargestpumpkin,and“CelebrityPumpkin”,whichisajack-o-lanterncarvedtolooklikethefaceofafamouspersontheylike.Ofcourse,thereisalsothebiggestprizeofall:$10,000to“TheGrandPumpkin”,whichisthebestjack-o-lanternfromallthecompetitors.It’s$20perpersontogetintothefestival,justlikelastyear.Butalotofthatmoneyisgoingtocharity,soit’sforagoodcause.ThisisSherryWatkins,fromWestfieldFarm.18.Howmanyparticipantsareinthefestival?A.200. B.700. C.1,000.答案B19.Whatisthebiggestprize?A.“TheGreatPumpkin”.B.“CelebrityPumpkin”.C.“TheGrandPumpkin”.答案C20.Whomightthespeakerbe?A.Anewsreporter.B.Aradioannouncer.C.Aparticipantinthefestival.答案A第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACostaRicaAnimalRescueServiceWouldyouliketobottle-feedababymonkey?Doyouwanttostandguardoverbabysloths(树懒)astheylearntoclimb?ComeandspendthesummerinCostaRicavolunteeringatawildliferescuecenter!Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleaningtheanimals’cages,preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.Intheafternoons,you’llhavethechoicetotakeSpanishlessonsatourschoolinthevillage,orheadtothebeachtorelax.Wewillalsogowhitewaterrafting(漂流)andbiking,andvisitthelocalBriBritribe(部落).Plus,youcanevencrossanothercountryoffyourbucketlistwithadaytriptoPanama!Eveningsarespentdancingtothebeatoflocalvillagemusic,enjoyingdeliciousdinners,andwalkingalongthestreetsofthevillage.Price:$4,880+AirfareDepartures:Jun29-Jul20;Jul21-Aug11Triproutes:Day1:DepartfromMiamiDays1-21;PuertoViejo>Turrialba>Cahuita>Panama>TheBriBritribeDay22:ReturnflighttotheUSAOnthistripyouwillalso:Earnupto80hoursofcommunityservicecredit(学分);Flythroughthethickjungleonaziplineadventure;Learnabouttheinneroperationsofananimalrescuecenter;SailalongthecoastforadaytriptoBocasdelToro,Panama;Takeaguidednightwalkthroughthejungletoseewildanimalscomealive.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了哥斯达黎加动物救援中心对志愿者工作的要求。21.Whichofthefollowingwillthevolunteersdointhemornings?A.Dancetothelocalmusic.B.LearnSpanishorrelaxonthebeach.C.Feedanimalsorpreparemedicine.D.PayavisittothelocalBriBritribe.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“Youwillhelpoutattheshelterinthemornings,preparingbreakfastfortheanimalsandhelpingthemhealontheirroadtorecovery.You’llalsohelpwithavarietyoftaskssuchascleaningtheanimals’cages,preparingmedicine,oranyotherworkthatisneeded.”可知,志愿者早上会喂养动物或准备药物。故选C项。22.Wherewillthevolunteersheadforonthe22nddayofthetrip?A.Turrialb. B.America.C.Cahuita. D.Panama.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Day22:ReturnflighttotheUSA”可知,在第22天的行程中,志愿者们将返回美国。故选B项。23.Whatcanweknowaboutthevolunteers?A.Theyneedtopayover4,880forthistrip.B.Theywillstayintherescuecenterforamonth.C.Theyarerequiredtostayindoorsatnight.D.Nocommunityservicecreditwillbegivenatlast.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中“Price:$4,880+Airfare”可知,志愿者需要为这次旅行支付4880美元以上。故选A项。B(2021·江苏镇江第一中学高一期中)Onerainyafternoon,Iwasonacross-townbuswhenayoungwomanjumpedon.Shehadachildwithherwhomusthavebeenabout3or4yearsold.Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn’tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenseats,buttheyweren’ttogether.Shewasflusteredandlookedembarrassed.Thenanotherwoman,alittleolder,stoodupandmovedsothatthemotherandchildcouldsittogether.Themomsmiledasathank-you.Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman’smouththatelevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:“I’vebeenthere.”Simple,undramaticandhonest.Inthatmoment,itseemedtounitepeople.Why?Becausealmostallexperiencesaresharedhumanexperiences.Weforgetthat,asweforge(前进)throughlife,focusedonourowntroublesandneeds—whichareactuallylessuniquethanwethink.Howcanthesethreewordscreatemoreconnectioninyourlife?Askyourself:“WhereamIholdingback?”OnethingIknowforsureisthis:Healingothershelpshealyourself.Inoticedthisrecentlywithmyfriend,Tracy,whotookanewfriendwhohadsufferedmiscarriageunderherwing.Tracyhadthreeofthembeforehavingherdaughtertwoyearsago.Ourintellectneedsadoctortoexplainthemedicalsideofthings,yes.Butoursoulsneedhumanconnectiontohelpusalong.Noonecandothatbetterthansomeonewhohasbeenexactlywhereyouare.Cantheessenceofthesethreewordshelpyoumakeasmalldifferencerightnow?Itcanbeassimpleasvolunteeringyourseat,sharingsomehelpfuladviceorevenlighteningthemoodwithajokewhenyounoticethatsomeone’suncomfortable—becausewe’reallinthistogether.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章由作者在公交车上看到一位老太太给一对母子让座,老太太对那位母亲说“I’vebeenthere.(我也经历过)”而引发了对这三个字的思考,并联想到自身小时候家中贫困的经历。作者认为个人的烦恼和需求大多是共同的经历,这三个字可以帮助安慰别人现在的痛苦,将人们联系在一起。24.Theunderlinedword“flustered”inthesecondparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.

A.upset B.shockedC.scared D.relieved答案A解析词义猜测题。根据第二段“Thebuswasfull,bumpy,anditsoongotnoisyasherkidbegancryingbecausehecouldn’tsitnexttohismother.Therewereacoupleofopenseats,buttheyweren’ttogether.”可知,她很心慌,显得很尴尬。flustered意思最接近于upset(不安的),故选A项。25.Whatdoesthewomanmeanbysaying“I’vebeenthere”inthethirdparagraph?A.Thewomanwasonthebusandsawwhathadhappenedtotheboy.B.Thewomanoncehadthesimilarexperiencewiththatmother.C.Thewomangottoherdestinationandwasreadytogetoffthebus.D.Thewomantooktheexactseatthattheboywasonjustnow.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Themomsmiledasathank-you.Andthenthreewordscameoutoftheolderwoman’smouththatelevatedtheentireenergyofthatbusride:‘I’vebeenthere’.”可推知,这个老太太曾经和那位母亲有过类似的经历。故选B项。26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Everyonehashisorherownuniqueproblemthatisdifficulttosolve.B.Doctorscanhelpusgetthroughwhenwehavementalorphysicalproblems.C.Onecanindeedmakeadifferencetothoseinneedofhelpbydoingsimplethings.D.Theauthor’sfriendTracyfeltbetteraftershewascomfortedbyhernewfriend.答案C解析细节理解题。根据最后一段可知,一个人确实可以通过做一些简单的事情来改变那些需要帮助的人。故选C项。27.Thepassageisintendedto.

A.illustratesomewaysofhelpingothersindetailB.appealtoreaderstogivetimelyhelptothoseinneedC.showaharmoniousworldbytellingsometouchingstoriesD.praisethosewhoarewillingtohelpothersinemergencies答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,这篇文章的目的是呼吁读者及时帮助那些需要帮助的人。故选B项。CVolunteershavebeenthankedforgivinguptheirtimetohelpoutgroupsatcommunitycentresacrossSouthTyneside.AceremonywasheldatSouthShieldsTownHalltorecognizepeoplefortheirhardworkandcontributioninrunninggroupssupportingtheircommunities.ThoserecognizedincludedSouthShieldsVolunteerLifeguardClubsecretaryPennyWilkinson,namedasvolunteeroftheyear.JarrowMusicalTheatreCompanywasnamedascommunitygroupoftheyear,withtheawardbeingpresentedtoGraysonWoodandLawrenceClarke.ChristopherPerryacceptedtheawardforyoungpersonsonbehalfofSouthTynesideAcademyofMusicalPerformance,acommunitytheatregroupbasedatBrinkburnCommunityAssociationinSouthShields.SouthTynesideMayorRichardPorthousesaid:“Volunteersarethelifebloodofsomanyofourorganizations.Withouttheirworkandsupport,manysportingclubsandcommunitygroupswouldnolongerbeabletooperate.Itis,therefore,onlyrightthattheircontributionisrewardedinthisway.”Morethan9,000memberstakepartinarangeofactivitiesattheborough’s14communityassociations,rangingfromrunningyouthclubstotakingpartinperformingarts.TheeventinSouthTynesidewasoneofhundredsacrosstheUKheldduringNationalVolunteersWeek.SouthTynesideCouncilforVoluntaryServicehaslauncheditsvolunteerawards.Therearefourcategories—forgroupsorindividualshelpingwithinthecommunity,forthosehelpingpeopletoimprovetheirhealthandwellbeing,forthosesupportingyoungpeopleandfamiliesandforthevolunteeroftheyear.Thereisstilltimetonominateavolunteerforanaward.ThedeadlineforputtingtheirnamesinthelistisMonday,August3.Tonominatesomeone,callIanCarron0191-456-9555.【语篇解读】社区的志愿者对社区的发展起到了很大的作用,他们的努力也得到了社区的承认,因此他们的行为得到了社区的表彰。28.WhywasaceremonyheldatSouthShieldsTownHall?A.Todecidethebestvolunteersoftheyear.B.Tohonorsomefamousvolunteersoftheyear.C.Totakeinmorepeopletodovolunteerwork.D.Toletpeopleknowwhatvolunteerworkis.答案B解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“AceremonywasheldatSouthShieldsTownHalltorecognizepeoplefortheirhardworkandcontribution...”可知,举行仪式的目的是表彰为社区志愿者工作做出贡献的人。29.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus.

A.whatthevolunteershavedoneB.wheretheawardswentC.howtodovolunteerworkD.differentkindsofvolunteergroups答案B解析主旨大意题。根据“PennyWilkinson,namedasvolunteeroftheyear.JarrowMusicalTheatreCompanywasnamedascommunitygroupoftheyear,...”可知,本段主要讲述了各个奖项的去处。30.WhydoesRichardPorthousethinkvolunteersarethelifebloodoftheirorganizations?A.Theyareinchargeofmanysportingclubsandcommunitygroups.B.Theyhaveofferedtoformmanycommunitiesinthedistrict.C.Theirworkandsupportmakethecommunitygroupsworkproperly.D.Theyhavefoundmanysportingclubs.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“Withouttheirworkandsupport,manysportingclubsandcommunitygroupswouldnolongerbeabletooperate”可知,志愿者们的工作和支持使得俱乐部和社区小组得以正常工作。31.Inthefourthparagraph,thewritermainlywantsto.

A.giveabriefintroductionoftheeventB.tellthenumberofthehelpinggroupsC.improvethehealthofallthepeopleD.supportyoungpeopleandfamilies答案A解析主旨大意题。根据第四段的“Morethan9,000memberstakepartinarangeofactivitiesattheborough’s14communityassociations”可知,该段落主要介绍了这个项目。DEachnationhasmanygoodpeoplewhohelptotakecareofothers.Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.Theyreadbookstothepeopleintheseplaces,ortheyjustvisitthemandplaygameswiththemorlistentotheirproblems.Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.Collegestudentsandothermentaketheseboystobaseballgamesoronfishingtripsandhelpthemtogettoknowthingsthatboysusuallylearnfromtheirfathers.Eachcityhasanumberofclubswhereboysandgirlscangotoplaygamesorlearncrafts.Someoftheseclubsshowmoviesororganizeshorttripstothemountains,thebeaches,museumsorotherplacesofinterest.Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.Volunteersbelievethatsomeofthehappiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohelptobringhappinesstoothers.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章写道,每个国家都有志愿者去照顾一些有需要的人,并介绍了一些志愿者组织的活动。32.WherecanyouoftenfindvolunteersintheUnitedStates?A.Atabus-stop.B.Inapark.C.Inahospital.D.Inashop.答案C解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Forexample,somehighschoolandcollegestudentsintheUnitedStatesoftenspendmanyhoursasvolunteersinhospitals,orphanages(孤儿院)orhomesfortheaged.”可知,我们能够在医院看到志愿者,而文章当中并没有提到汽车站,公园和商店,故选C项。33.Howdovolunteersusuallyhelpthosewhoaresickorold?A.Theymowtheirlawns,dotheirshoppingandcleanuptheirhouse.B.Theycook,seworwashtheirclothes.C.Theytellthemstoriesandsinganddanceforthem.D.Theyclean,waxandrepairtheircars.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Otheryoungpeoplevolunteersgoandworkinthehomesofpeoplewhoaresickorold.Theypaint,cleanup,orrepairtheirhouses,dotheirshoppingormowtheirlawns.”可知,志愿者会帮助生病的人修剪草坪、购物及打扫房间。故选A项。34.WhatisBigBrothers?A.It’sthenameofaclub.B.It’sahomeforchildrenwhohavenobrothers.C.It’sthenameofafilm.D.It’sanorganizationforboyswhonolongerhavefathers.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ForboyswhonolongerhavefathersthereisanorganizationcalledBigBrothers.”可知,这个组织是专门针对那些失去父亲的男孩子的。故选D项。35.Whysomostoftheboys’andgirls’clubsusemanyhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteers?A.Becausetheycanstillrememberwhattheyfeltwhentheywereyounger.B.Becausetheylikeyoungerboysandgirls.C.Becausetheyknowhowtodothework.D.Becausetheyhavealotoffreetime.答案A解析推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Mostoftheseclubsusealotofhighschoolandcollegestudentsasvolunteersbecausetheyareyoungenoughtoremembertheproblemsofyoungerboysandgirls.”可知,志愿者多选用高中生和大学生是因为他们还能够记住他们年纪小的时候那种感觉。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2021·河南郑州高一期末)Alittlekindnessgoesalongway.Herearefourwaystoincludeactsofkindnessintoyournextfamilyvacation.※Packanattitudeofthankfulness.Leaveimpatiencebehindandofferthankstothoseyoumeetalongtheway.Frombusdriverstotourguides,encouragekidstosay“thankyou”.36Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.

※NoticeeverythingaroundyouEncouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.Discusshowofferingaseatoropeningadoorcanbehelpful.37

※Packwithapurpose38TheorganizationPackforaPurposeworksin60countriestohelptravelerscontributetothoseinneed.Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou’vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.

※39

Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.Askyourhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas.40Ifthereisacharity(慈善团体)yousupportorhaveinterestinathome,givethemacalltoseeiftheycanprovideaphonenumberatyourdestination.

A.Doregularexerciseeveryday.B.Walk,runorbikeforcharity.C.Considerleavingahandwrittennotealongwithyourtip.D.Encouragetheparentsmanaginganoisychildtogoaheadinline.E.Teachingkidstobegratefulhasapositiveinfluenceontheirhealth.F.Searchforalocalanimalprotectionorganizationtohelphomelessanimals.G.Bringnecessarythingsthatwillmakeadifferenceinthelivesofothersonyourtrip.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。一点小小的善意就能起到很大的作用。文章讲述了在家庭旅行中加入善举的四种方法。36.C后文“Ifyouloveyourhotelstayorshipexperience,leaveanotecongratulatingthewholecrewforajobwelldone.”对应选项C中的leavingahandwrittennote,所以选项C切合文意。故选C项。37.D前句“Encouragekidstotakenoteoftheelderlyorthedisabledwhomightbestandinginacrowdedbusorhallwhiletheyoungsitinchairs.”对应选项D中的Encouragetheparents。所以选项D切合文意。故选D项。38.G后文“Whetheryouputpencils,asoccerballorabookinyourbag,youandyourfamilywillreturnhomeknowingyou’vehelpedspreadkindnessbeyondyourownbackyard.”中的“pencils,asoccerballorabook”对应选项G中的makeadifferenceinthelivesofothers。所以选项G切合文意。故选G项。39.B后文“Researchyourdestination(目的地)todetermineifthereisachancetocombinehealthyexercisewiththechancetogivebackinyourdestination.”中的healthyexercise对应选项B中的Walk,run,所以选项B切合文意。故选B项。40.F前文“Askyourhotelaboutchancesorconnectwiththelocaltourismorganizationforideas”中的local对应选项F中的local,所以选项F符合语境。故选F项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2021·三亚华侨学校高一期中)“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.”It’sa41philosophy,butonethatWilliamLindesayholdsdear.OnApril22,whichwasalsoEarthDay,heledtwenty42tohelpcleanuptheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall.

Hewho43istheowner,Williamsaidinthe44remarksofthecleanupeventin2000.“TheGreatWall45China,andisalsooneofthegreateststructuresintheworld.Everyonehasa46toprotectit.EverydayshouldbeEarthDay,”hesaid.

Duringthepastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime47andexploringtheGreatWallandhasdevelopedhisowneffortstoprotecttheculturalrelic.

“It’sa48thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto49thegreathistoryandheritage,50it’salsoquitedangerousiftheydon’t51howfragilethehistoricalsitesareandhowfragilethe52is,”Williamsaid.

In1989,hisfirst53AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen.In2001,he54InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,anassociationwhoseeffortsareaimedatprotectingthis55tothepast.

HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasamonumentoverthelast400years.TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonD.C.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了WilliamLindesay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里,他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上,并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。41.A.simple B.traditionalC.historical D.political答案A解析考查形容词辨析。simple简单的;traditional传统的;historical历史的;political政治的。结合上文“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit.”可知,上文提到的理念只有一句话,很简单。故选A项。42.A.philosophers B.writersC.owners D.volunteers答案D解析考查名词辨析。philosopher哲学家;writer作者;owner所有者;volunteer志愿者。根据后文“tohelpcleanuptheBadalingsectionoftheGreatWall”可知,在地球日,帮助清理长城的是志愿者,故选D项。43.A.climbs B.knowsC.cares D.admits答案C解析考查动词辨析。climb攀爬;know知道;care爱护,关心;admit承认。清理活动是出于对长城的关心爱护,所以爱护长城的人才是它的主人。故选C项。44.A.funny B.carelessC.closing D.opening答案D解析考查形容词辨析。funny有趣的;careless粗心的;closing结束的;opening开始的。根据语境可知“Hewhoistheowner”是William在2000年清理事件的开场白。openingremarks“开场白”。故选D项。

45.A.addsto B.pointstoC.belongsto D.refersto答案C解析考查动词短语辨析。addto增加;pointto指向;belongto属于;referto参考。根据后文China以及常识可知长城属于中国,故选C项。46.A.duty B.choiceC.place D.view答案A解析考查名词辨析。duty义务;choice选择;place地方;view观点。根据上文“isalsooneofthegreateststructuresintheworld”可知长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一,所以每个人都有义务保护它。故选A项。47.A.walking B.buildingC.designing D.updating答案A解析考查动词辨析。walking散步;building修建;designing设计;updating更新。根据后文“andexploringtheGreatWall”可知William在过去的三十年里,把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上,故选A项。48.A.bad B.smallC.good D.curious答案C解析考查形容词辨析。bad坏的;small小的;good好的;curious好奇的。根据后文“peoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselves”可知人们出去享受生活是一件好事。故选C项。49.A.declare B.analyseC.affect D.discover答案D解析考查动词辨析。declare宣布;analyse分析;affect影响;discover发现。根据后文“thegreathistoryandheritage”指发现伟大的历史和遗产。故选D项。50.A.so B.andC.or D.but答案D解析考查连词辨析。so所以;and并且;or或者;but但是。上文提到发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事,后文指出如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱,这也是相当危险的,前后为转折关系,应用连词but。故选D项。51.A.ask B.includeC.realize D.check答案C解析考查动词辨析。ask询问;include包含;realize意识到;check检查。根据后文“howfragilethehistoricalsitesareandhowfragiletheis.”指意识到历史遗迹的脆弱,realize符合语境。故选C项。

52.A.condition B.environmentC.situation D.equipment答案B解析考查名词辨析。condition条件;environment环境;situation情况;equipment设备。根据“howfragilethehistoricalsitesareandhowfragiletheis”可知历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。故选B项。

53.A.magazine B.paperC.article D.book答案D解析考查名词辨析。magazine杂志;paper纸;article文章;book书籍。根据后文“AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen”可知《独在长城》是他出版的书。故选D项。54.A.founded B.becameC.introduced D.owned答案A解析考查动词辨析。found建立;become成为;introduce介绍;own拥有。根据后文“InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall”指成立国际长城之友协会,应用found。故选A项。55.A.contribution B.referenceC.link D.devotion答案C解析考查名词辨析。contribution贡献;reference参考;link联系,连接;devotion奉献。根据后文“tothepast”可知长城是与历史的一个联系。故选C项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·浙江高一月考)Apictureof17-year-oldZhangGuimeihasgoneviral(走红)onChina’ssocialmedia.Netizensare56.(deep)touchedbythefresh-facedgirlinthepicture,whichisafarcryfromZhang’snowagedandweatheredfacethatpeoplearefamiliar57..Ittellsstoryofwomanwhohasdevotedherlifetopromotingeducationand58.(fight)poverty(贫穷)inruralareas.BorninNortheastChina’sHeilongjiangprovincein1957,Zhang59.(go)toYunnanattheageof17andhasbeenhelpinggirlsfrompoorareasreceiveeducation60.over40years.Shehelpedestablishthecountry’sfirstseniorhighschool61.(offer)freeeducationforgirlsfrompoorfamilies.Theschoolprovidesfreeeducationtogirls62.wouldotherwisehavebeenunabletocontinuetheirstudiesaftercompletingtheirnineyearsofcompulsoryeducation.

“I63.(build)tobeamountainnotcreek(小溪).Iwasborntobegreat,notworthless.”ThemottoofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsisalsoatruereflectionofZhangGuimei’sstrengthanddetermination.OnFeb17,ZhangGuimeireceived64.awardforbeingoneofChina’s