高中英语《必修第三册》课后习题第一单元测评

第一单元测评(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。W:DoyouknowifBillhasfinishedhisresearchpaperoncomputers?M:Idon’tthinkso.Healwaysseemstoputthingsoffuntilthelastminute.1.WhatcanweknowaboutBill?A.Hewillfinishthepapersoon.B.Heisn’tgoingtowritethepaper.C.Heseldomfinisheshisworkearly.答案CM:MayItakeyourordernow,MrsSmith?W:Thankyou,butI’mwaitingforsomeonetojoinme.2.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaschool.B.Atarestaurant.C.Inatheater.答案BW:Hello,thisisMaryColon.MayIspeaktomyhusband,please?M:He’sjustgoneoutwithacustomertoshowhimanewcar.3.WhatisMrColon?A.Acarsalesman.B.Abusdriver.C.Awaiter.答案AW:Whatanicepainting!Doyouknowwhopaintedit?M:OfcourseIdo.Itwaspaintedbyaveryfamousartist—LeonardodaVinci.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Afilm. B.Apainting. C.Asinger.答案BM:Soyouwenttotheconcertlastnight?W:Yes.Itwassocrowdedbutreallyexciting.JayChowalwayssingssowell,youknow.5.Howwastheconcert?A.Boring. B.Exciting. C.Notbad.答案B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:Whattimeisitnow?M:Letmelookatmywatch.Oh,it’snine-thirtyalready.W:ThoughtodayisSaturday,it’stimeforustogetup,orwe’llhaveareallatebreakfast.M:WecanhavebrunchinaChineserestaurantforachange.W:Whatisbrunch?M:It’samealbetweenbreakfastandlunch.ManypeoplepreferbrunchonSaturdays.W:Allright.Comeon.Youdon’thavetowearthatmuch.It’swarmtoday,muchwarmerthanyesterday.M:Howdoyouknow?W:IlistenedtotheweatherforecastonTVlastnight.6.WhatwillthetwospeakershaveinaChineserestaurant?A.Breakfast. B.Brunch. C.Lunch.答案B7.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm.答案C听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethepostofficeis?W:Gostraighton,andturnrightatthefirsttrafficlights.Thepostofficeisabout50metersaway.M:Isee.AndistheNo.13MiddleSchoolfarawayfromthepostoffice?W:Notfar.It’sabout150meters.Whereonearthdoyouwanttogo?I’malittleconfused.M:Oh,Ionlywanttopickupmycousinfromschool.Iwastoldthattheschoolisnexttothepostoffice,andthat’swhyIwanttoknowhowtogettothepostofficefirst.8.Whyisthewomanalittleconfused?A.Themanasksherabouttwoplaces.B.Shedoesn’tknowtheplaces.C.Shedoesn’tknowtheman.答案A9.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Toapostoffice.B.Toamiddleschool.C.Toasupermarket.答案B10.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttodo?A.Tomeethisoldfriend.B.Toattendaclass.C.Topickuphiscousin.答案C听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。W:Whatabigandbeautifulcity!Let’sgoaroundit.M:Goodidea!W:Butthiscityisquitestrangetous.Ithinkweshouldfindsomeonetoshowusaround.M:Thatwillcostusalotofmoney,Ithink.W:Ifnobodyhelpsus,itwillbedifficultforustogoaroundthecity.M:Ithinkwecanaskothersabouttheplaceswewillgoto.Ithinktheywillbereadytohelpus.W:Look,someoneissellingmapsoverthere.Amapwillhelpusalot.M:Yes,Ithinkso.Let’sgoandbuyone.11.Whatdothespeakerswanttodo?A.Goaroundthecity.B.Findsomethingtoeat.C.Findahotel.答案A12.Whatcanwelearnaboutthespeakers?A.Theyliveinthiscity.B.Theyaren’tfamiliarwiththecity.C.Theyknowthecitywell.答案B13.Whatdotheywanttobuy?A.Abike. B.Acar. C.Amap.答案C听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。W:HeyMark.How’sitgoing?M:Nottoobad.I’mjustdecidingwhatIwanttodoforNewYear’s.W:Ohyeah?M:Yeah,Icaneithergotomyfriend’spartyorgotoTimesSquare.W:That’scool.I’veheardmixedthingsaboutTimesSquareonNewYear’s.M:Whathaveyouheard?W:Oneofmygoodfriendshadaterribletime.M:Really?Howcome?W:Hesaiditwastoocrowdedandpeopleweretoorude.M:Interesting.Butyouheardsomegoodthingstoo?W:Yeah,anotherfriendofminehadagreattimebeingoneofthosepeople.M:That’sfunny.I’llhavetomakeaneducateddecision.W:Honestly,Ithinkjustgettingtogetherwithfriendsisthebestcelebration.M:Yeah,that’strue.Whatareyoudoing?W:Havingafewfriendsovermyhouse.M:Oh,thatsoundsnice.W:Yeah,itshouldbefun.DidyoumakeanyNewYear’sresolutions?M:Ihaven’tthoughtofanyyet.Well,Ihavetocallmyfriendnow.W:Alright,I’llseeyouinalittlewhile.14.Howdoesoneofthewoman’sfriendsfindTimesSquare?A.Itwasverybig.B.Itwasverycrowded.C.Itwasveryfunny.答案B15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkisthebestcelebration?A.Gettingtogetherwithfamilymembers.B.Stayingwithfriends.C.Goingouttoplay.答案B16.Whodoesthemanhavetocall?A.Histeacher.B.Hisparent.C.Hisfriend.答案C17.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.NewYear’splan.B.NewYear’sparty.C.Visitingrelatives.答案A听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。TheannualWaterSplashingFestivaloftheDaiethnicminorityfallsduringtheNewYearperiodoftheDaiCalendar.ItisthemostimportantfestivalobservedbytheDaiethnicpeopleofXishuangbannaPrefecture.Thefestivallastsforthreedays.Thefirsttwodays’activitiesareconcentratedonthebanksoftheLancangRiver.Onthefirstday,agrandcelebrationmarksthebeginningofthefestival.Anout-doormarketissetupwherelocalsgoforNewYearshopping.Artistscreatesandcarvingsonopenspaceclosetothemarket.AdragonboatraceisheldontheLancangRivertoringouttheoldyearintheafternoon.Atnight,thebanksoftheriverarecolorfullylit,andlocalsfloatriverlanternsontheriver.Thethirddayisreservedforwatersplashing.WaterisregardedbytheDaiasasymbolofgoodwillamongpeople.Therefore,splashingafellowhumanbeingwithwaterduringtheWaterSplashingFestival,whetheracloseneighbororafellowvillager,orevenastranger,isanexpressionofthedesireforgoodluckandprosperitytothatperson.18.Whatissetupforthelocalstogoshopping?A.Anout-doormarket.B.Alargesupermarket.C.Anumberofstages.答案A19.Whatdoartistsdoonopenspace?A.Drawpaintings.B.Createsandcarvings.C.Performdances.答案B20.Whatdothelocalsfloatontheriveratnight?A.Dragonboats.B.Modelboats.C.Riverlanterns.答案C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomAweekendofIndiemusictakingoverLeedsforonedayinMay,Metronomy,SunaraKarmaandTomGrennanwillheadline,butthere’safocusonthecity’snewerbands,withthefestivalaimingtobringnewartistsintothespotlight.Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.Andtogotothisfestival,youneedtobeover14yearsold.Time:4May,2019MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandAlmostahundredmilesnorthoftheArcticCircle,SodankylaiswhereFinnishfilm-directorbrothersAkiandMikaKaurismakirockupeverysummerfortheirMidnightSunFilmFestival,afive-day-and-nightcelebrationofnewcinema.Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.Time:12-16June,2019FujiRockFestival,JapanThefirsteverFujiRockFestivalwasheldatthebottomofMountFujibackin1997andhasbroughtinmusicandrockfansfromallovertheworld.ThefestivalisnowheldintheNaebaSkiResortandiscelebratingits20thanniversarythisyear.Theartistswhoperformaren’tallrockers.Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.Weofferfacilitiesforchildren,buttheycan’tbeleftunaccompanied.Time:26-28July,2019TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTheWhiteNightsFestivalisheldatthecity’sfamousMariinskyTheatreandshowssomeoftheworld’sbestoperaandballet.It’sthebesttimetovisitSt.Petersburgbecauseit’sheldduringthemagicalsummerperiodwhenthere’salmost24hoursofsunlightaday.Time:23May-2June,2019【语篇解读】本文是一则广告。文章主要介绍了英国利兹音乐节、芬兰午夜太阳电影节、日本富士摇滚节和俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节。21.Whichfestivallaststhelongesttime?A.LiveatLeedsFestival.B.MidnightSunFilmFestival.C.FujiRockFestival.D.TheWhiteNightsFestival.答案D解析细节理解题。根据文章中给出的4个不同节日的时间LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdomTime:4May,2019;MidnightSunFilmFestival,FinlandTime:12-16June,2019;FujiRockFestival,JapanTime:26-28July,2019;TheWhiteNightsFestival,St.Petersburg,RussiaTime:23May-2June,2019可知,俄罗斯圣彼得堡白夜节持续的时间最长。故选D项。22.Wherewillyouenjoya24-hourmovieactivity?A.InLeeds,UnitedKingdom.B.InSodankyla,Finland.C.IntheNaebaSkiResort,Japan.D.InSt.Petersburg,Russia.答案B解析细节理解题。根据MidnightSunFilmFestival,Finland中的“Amixofsilentfilms,contemporaryFinnishones,recentfestivalhitsandbox-officeclassicsarescreenedaroundtheclock.”可知,芬兰午夜太阳电影节全天24小时播放无声电影、芬兰当代电影、近期电影节热门影片和经典票房影片。故选B项。23.WhatdoLiveatLeedsFestivalandFujiRockFestivalhaveincommon?A.Theyareofthesamemusicstyle.B.Theyfocusonnewartists.C.Theyrequireentrancewristbands.D.Theyhaveagelimits.答案C解析细节理解题。根据LiveatLeedsFestival,UnitedKingdom中的“Eventstakeplaceacrossthecity,withwristbandgivingyouaccesstoalltheplaces.”,及FujiRockFestival,Japan中的“Yourwristbandhastobecheckedattheentrance.”可知,英国利兹音乐节和日本富士摇滚节的共同之处都是在入口处戴腕带。故选C项。B(江苏海安高级中学2020-2021学年高一下学期期中)Myhusbandjokeswithmethatmymidlifecrisiswashavingmynow11-year-olddaughterinmy40s.IstartedmycareerasAssociateEditoratWoman’sWorldmagazineinthelate1990s.ThenIwasamagazineeditor-in-chiefforfivenationalconsumerpublicationsandalsocontributedtomagazineslikeLongevityandNewWoman.Fouryearsaftergettingmarriedin2005,Ieventuallygavebirthtomydaughter,Crystal.AsIwroteonP:“Asthedoctorcheckedhervitalorgansandmyhusbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,Irealizedthatmybodyhadproducedawonder.”Whilemypeersweredealingwiththestressesofkidsinschool,Ifocusedmycreativeenergyoncarvingoutmynewidentity.IwasexcitedwhenIwasoffereda“Mom’sTalk”columnwhereIwroteabouttoys,breastfeeding,andmyongoing(追求)for“baby-free”time.WhenCrystalwas3yearsold,Iwroteanessayaboutwatchingherdanceatatoddler(学步的小孩)readinggroupatthelibrary,insteadofsittingdownwiththeotherchildren.Iexpectedherperformancetoannoypeople,butherjoyfuldancingattractedthemandmademeconsidermyownpossibilities.“HadIeverbeenthatway,Iwondered.Ifso,couldIbelikethatagain?CouldIbecomeasfreeasachildwithherwholelifeaheadofher,readyandwillingtobethestarofherownproduction?”Asmydaughtertransformedfromatoddlerintoayounggirl,shecontinuedtobemyinspiration.Iwroteaboutthenewrulesforbabysittingandsharedresearchshowingthatfatherswhoparticipatedinhouseworkhadapositiveimpactontheirdaughter’sfuturesuccessonTheWashingtonPost.IfocusedonprovidingCrystalwithresilience-building(韧性)whenshenearedherteens.IwroteaboutpowerfulphrasesforTheWeek,like“nooneisthejudgeofyourself-worth”.Asmydaughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:Iwillcontinuetotellmystories,throughtheeyesofmymidlifewisdom.Ican’twaittoseehernextchapter—andforyoutoreadmine.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者作为一名作家,主编及后来的新身份——宝妈,在事业与抚育孩子过程中的一些成长及感悟。24.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhengivingbirthtoherdaughter?A.Frightened.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.D.Disappointed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据第三段“Asthedoctorcheckedhervitalorgansandmyhusbandcountedher10perfectfingersandtoes,Irealizedthatmybodyhadproducedawonder.”可知,当医生给孩子检查重要器官,以及丈夫把孩子十个手指十个脚趾数个遍时,作者认为自己创造了一个奇迹。尤其“awonder”一词明显看出作者的兴奋喜悦。故选B项。25.Intermsofbeingaparent,theauthordifferedfromherpeersinthat.

A.shehadtodealwithmorestressfrombeingamomB.sheleftallthebabysittingworktoherhusbandC.shecombinedthenewidentitywithhercareerD.sheadoptedacreativemethodofraisingherbaby答案C解析推理判断题。根据第四段可以推断出,和其他妈妈不同的地方是,作者把妈妈这个角色和她自己的本职工作结合起来了。故选C项。26.WhatdidCrystal’sperformanceinthelibrarymaketheauthorthinkabout?A.Livingthesamefreelifeasherdaughter’s.B.Givingperformanceinfrontofacrowd.C.Herpreviouslifebeforehavingthebaby.D.Purepleasureduring“baby-free”time.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第六段可知,作者想到要过像女儿一样自由自在的生活。故选A项。27.WhydoestheauthorconsiderCrystalasherinspiration?A.Crystalhasinspiredhertotakeawritingcareer.B.ShehasstartedwritinginthetoneofCrystal.C.HerwritingkeepsdevelopingasCrystalgrows.D.Manyofherstoriesarecenteredonherdaughter.答案C解析推理判断题。根据文章第四段写到女儿的诞生给予她的写作很多新的灵感及题材,第五段写到女儿三岁在图书馆跳舞作者也很受启发,第七段写到当女儿长成小女生的时候,继续激励着作者写出新题材的文字,以及最后一段中“Asmydaughtercontinuestogrowduringthismessytime,thereisonecertainty:Iwillcontinuetotellmystories,throughtheeyesofmymidlifewisdom.”可知,随着女儿的成长,作者将一直写下去。由此推断,作者把女儿看做自己写作的灵感源泉,因为随着女儿的成长她的写作也一直在发展。故选C项。CAlmosteverysecondofeverydayanolderadultfallsintheUnitedStates.That’sapproximately29millionfallsperyearandnearly27,000deaths,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.Stillinthestatingstage,theActivePelvisOrthosis(APO)systeminSwitzerlandwantstomakealightweight,wearableexoskeleton(外骨骼)thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling,onlywhenneeded.Otherexoskeletons,eitherindevelopmentoronthemarkettoday,assistwithmovementandmakeheavyobjectsfeellighter.Mobility-impairedpeoplecanwalkagain.Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.The3kilogram(6.7pound)exoskeletonwasbuiltentirelyfromscratchbytheresearchteamandisdesignedtobewornonthelowerhalfofthebody.Awaistbandconnectstotwomovablecarbonfiberbraces(支架),eachonepositionedontheoutersideofaleg.Tinymotorsandso-called“adaptiveoscillators(适配振荡器)”inthecomputercircuitsuseaspecialprocesstodetectthewearer’suniquepaces.Thatparttakesjustafewminutes.Whilewearingtheexoskeleton,apersonmayfeelthebracesandthemotorspushingslightlyontheirlegs.Iftheirpacesgoagainstnormal,themotorscreateaforceinthebracesthatcausethemtostiffenupandpushalittlemorestronglyagainstthelegs,whichprovidesstability.Inthenextthreeyears,theAPOhopestodevelopsomethingthatiscommerciallyavailable.【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了一款新的可以防止穿戴者摔倒的外骨骼装置,这种外骨骼装置可以预知穿戴者的行动并采取措施纠正他们不稳定的移动。28.Whyisthenewexoskeletoninvented?A.Toslowerusers’walkingpaces.B.Toimproveusers’walkingability.C.Topromoteusers’senseofbalance.D.Topreventusersfromfalling.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“alightweight,wearableexoskeleton(外骨骼)thatcoulddetectsignsofbalancelossandassistwithbalancerecoverytokeeptheelderlywearerfromfalling...”可知,发明这套外骨骼装置的目的就是为了防止使用者摔倒。故选D项。29.What’sthefeatureofthenewexoskeleton?A.Itkeepsuserswarm.B.Itiswornontheback.C.Ithelpsusersmovearound.D.Itcorrectsanunsteadymove.答案D解析细节理解题。根据第三段中“Butnoneofthesedevicespredictwhatthewearerisgoingtodonextandtakemeasurestocorrectanunsteadymove.”可知,这款新型的外骨骼装置的特点是可以纠正不稳定的移动。故选D项。30.WhatdoesParagraph4mainlytalkabout?A.Howthenewexoskeletonworks.B.Wherethebracesarepositioned.C.Howlongittakestodetecttheuser’spaces.D.Whatthenewexoskeletonwasbuiltfrom.答案A解析段落大意题。综合文章第四段内容可知,本段主要讲述了这种新的外骨骼装置的工作原理。故选A项。31.Whatisthepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthistext?A.Tocalloncarefortheelderly.B.Tointroduceanewinvention.C.Toadvertiseanewdevice.D.Tobringhopefortheelderly.答案B解析推理判断题。结合文章内容可知,作者写本文的目的在于介绍一种可以防止穿戴者摔倒的新发明。故选B项。DIfyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’saround.It’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppleMonth.ThedayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andeventaste,awidevarietyofapples.TopeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.Althoughitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.Therearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocalconditions.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.【语篇解读】本文介绍了苹果节举办的时间、项目及地点。重点提到苹果节上种类丰富的苹果品种和有关苹果种植的相关知识,特别指出可以与苹果种植专家进行讨论等。再加上孩子们喜欢的以苹果为主题的趣味游戏,可以说,对于那些对苹果及苹果种植感兴趣的人极具吸引力。32.Whatcanpeopledoattheappleevents?A.Attendexperts’lectures.B.Visitfruit-lovingfamilies.C.Plantfruittreesinanorchard.D.Tastemanykindsofapples.答案D解析细节理解题。由第二段第一句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andeventaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,在苹果节的活动中,人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。33.WhatcanwelearnaboutDecio?A.Itisanewvariety.B.Ithasastrangelook.C.Itisrarelyseennow.D.Ithasaspecialtaste.答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句中的“itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.”可推知,Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea.B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan.D.Aselfishdesire.答案B解析词义猜测题。由第三段第二句可知,OrleansReinette果品上佳,但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,因此,对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是apipedream(白日梦)。35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Toshowhowtogrowapples.B.Tointroduceanapplefestival.C.Tohelppeopleselectapples.D.Topromoteappleresearch.答案B解析主旨大意题。通读全篇,文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日——苹果节。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.36Walkingintoastore,youmayseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.37Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.

38Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.“Oneexampleisthemeat,”saidYinHang,whoisstudyingattheUniversityofWollongonginAustralia.“Weliketoeatmeatwiththebonein,butpeopleheredon’t.SoChineserestaurantsprovidebigpiecesofmeatwithoutbones,evenforfish.”

39InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.MorethanhalfofUS-owneddrones(无人机)areChinesemodels,accordingtoChinaDaily.They’renotsimplymadeinChina,butdesignedanddevelopedinthecountry.

Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.40“MadeinChina”hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.Forexample,Huawei,oneofChina’smajorsmartphonemakers,overtookAppleinglobalsmartphonesalesforthefirsttimeinJuneandJulylastyear,behindonlySamsung,notedconsulting(咨询)firmCounterpointResearch.

“TheyarebeautifulandoffersomeuniquefeaturesAmericanphonesdon’thave,”CNNoncesaidaboutChinesesmartphones.A.Butthingshavechangedgreatly.B.WhatisthebiggestproblemwithmanyChinesebrands?C.ManyChinesebrandsarealsobecomingmorepopular.D.Turningtotheright,youmayseeaChineserestaurant.E.TherearemanyrestaurantsprovidingWesternfoodsinChina.F.ChinesefoodhasbeenenjoyedinWesterncountriesforalongtime.G.Infact,youmightseesimilarthingsinmanyothercitiesaroundtheworld.答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了中国元素正在冲出国门走向世界的发展趋势。36.D上文“RidingaMobikeonthestreet,youmighthearpeoplespeakingChinesealoud.”介绍了中国文化;下文“Walkingintoastore,youmayseeHuaweismartphonesforsale.”介绍了中国制造;选项D“向右转,你可以看到一家中国餐馆。”承上启下,和上下文并列排比,介绍中国餐馆,共同说明中国走向世界。语义通顺,符合语境。故选D项。37.G上文“Thisisn’treferringtoChina,butManchester,UK.”说明虽然到处有中国文化存在,但这里是英国,选项G“事实上,你可能会在世界上许多其他城市看到类似的事情。”承接上文,说明这种情况在世界各地都存在,引出下文“Indeed,Chineseproductshavegoneglobal.”进一步说明,中国产品已走向世界。选项中aroundtheworld和下文中global语义一致,逻辑合理。故选G项。38.F下文“Buttomeetlocalpeople’stastes,Chineserestaurantshavemadesomechangestothedishes.”可知,中餐馆为了迎合当地人的口味已经做了一些改变,选项F“中餐在西方国家被喜爱已经有很长一段时间了。”介绍中餐在西方国家的历史。选项中Chinesefood和下文中Chineserestaurants语义相关,行文逻辑一致。故选F项。39.C下文“InmanycitiesinEurope,storessellTCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers,reportedReuters.”说明中国一些电器品牌在欧洲许多城市出售,选项C“许多中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。”位于段首,说明中国品牌在世界上越来越受欢迎。选项中Chinesebrands和下文中“TCLtelevisions,HaierfridgesandLenovocomputers”语义相关,行文逻辑合理。故选C项。40.A上文“Inthepast,mostWesternpeoplethoughtChineseproductswerecheapandunreliable.”介绍中国产品的过去,选项A“但是情况已经发生了很大的变化。”转折说明中国产品的现在,引出下文“‘MadeinChina’hasbecomecoolandmorepeopletrustChinesebrands.”介绍现在中国产品在世界上越来越得到信任。选项中things指上文所说情况,语义通顺,逻辑合理。故选A项。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AllmylifeIhavebeenafighter.MymomtoldmethatwhenIwasborn,Iwasthemostbeautifulbabyintheworld.Timepassed.Then,onedaywhenIwasfiveyearsold,mylife41alotwhenIhadaveryserious42withhighfever.Thedoctorgavethe43medicinetome,andthiscausedmetolosemy44.ThedoctortoldmymotherthatIwouldneverbe45tospeakwellagainortolearnanotherlanguage.

Mymother,46,wasafighter.Shesentmetoalotofteachers.Finally,shefoundtherightteachertohelpmetomakemydreamcome47.HernamewasMaria.Shewasaveryniceperson.She48me,andthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain.

Themost49thingwasthatshetaughtmetoreadmymouth.IrememberthatIspenthoursinfrontofthemirrorandtriedto50everywordthatIsaid.Imaginelosingyourspeechand51tolearneverythingagain.Formeitwaslikebeingbornagain.Ilearnedtotalkandspeakmy52language:Spanish.

Now,IamstudyingEnglishinVermont.Ican’tbelievethatIamlearninganotherlanguage.But,Iam!Iamhappybecausestudyinghere53mefeelhappy,anditmakesmesmilewhenIrememberwhatthedoctorsaidtomymom.

I’llalwaysrememberthebeautiful54mymomsaidtomewhenIwasachildandlearnedtospeakagainafterall.“Youdidsomethingthatnobodythoughtyoucoulddo.Yourealizedan55dreamthatpeoplesaidyouwouldneverdo.Ialwayswillbeproudofyou,andyoualwayswillbemyhero.”

【语篇解读】作者因生病服错药物导致失去语言能力,但是在老师的帮助下,作者努力训练实现了其他人不可能实现的梦想。41.A.sufferedB.changedC.exchanged D.turned答案B解析根据下文的“whenIhadaveryseriouswithhighfever.”可知,此处指“我的生活改变了(changed)许多”。

42.A.accident B.incidentC.problem D.illness答案D解析根据下文的fever判断,应为illness。43.A.wrong B.properC.right D.useful答案A解析根据后面的“tospeakwellagain”判断,第45空应为“失去了语言能力”,由此推断该空为“医生给他吃错了药”。44.A.sight B.hearingC.smell D.speech答案D解析见上句解释。45.A.able B.sureC.fond D.possible答案A解析上文提到“losemyspeech”,所以此处应为beabletodo,表示“能做……”。46.A.therefore B.howeverC.otherwise D.besides答案B解析根据上下文的语义判断,此处有转折的含义,所以用however。47.A.real B.actualC.true D.practical答案C解析cometrue变成现实。48.A.basedon B.dependedonC.involvedin D.believedin答案D解析根据下文的“andthoughtthatIwouldspeakagain”可知,老师信任(believein)她。49.A.frightening B.disappointingC.boring D.amazing答案D解析作者不会说话,但她的老师让她根据口型来发声,这对作者来说是“惊奇的”。50.A.repeat B.writeC.copy D.record答案A解析根据前面的readmymouth和infrontofthemirror看,此处要用“重复”。51.A.wanting B.havingC.wishing D.hoping答案B解析作者失去了语言能力,由于这个原因“不得不”从头学起。52.A.native B.favoriteC.foreign D.familiar答案A解析nativelanguage母语。53.A.forces B.makesC.suggests D.persuades答案B解析根据后面的feel不带to判断,此处为makesbdo结构。54.A.words B.songsC.messages D.notes答案A解析根据下文的said判断,此处要用words。55.A.important B.necessaryC.impossible D.imaginable答案C解析由于她做了别人认为不可能做的事情,所以实现了“不可能”实现的梦想。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(2021·广东汕头金山中学高一期中)Chinese-AmericancommunitygroupsarepreparingtoholdtheirsecondannualInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalonSept.28inFlushingQueens,NewYorkCity’seasternmostborough.Theeventservesnotonly56.aspectacularceremonytomemorizetheworld-famousChinesephilosopher,butachancetocelebrateChineseculturetogetherwithotherlocalcommunities,saidWangLizhi,presidentofAmericaEastShandongAssociation(AESA).Co-sponsoredbyAESA,AmericaEastShandongChamberofCommerceandConfuciusEducationFoundationInc,thefestival57.(feature)recitationofthe“DiZiGui”,58.(literal)translatedas“StandardsforbeingaGoodPupilandChild”.It’sabook59.(write)basedonConfucius’teachingsthatemphasizethe60.(base)necessitiesforbeingagoodpersonandguidelinesforlivinginharmonywithothers,aswellastraditionalChinesedances,Shandongfolkmusicandphoto61.(exhibit).

ThegroupshostedthefirstInternationalConfuciusCulturalFestivalinflushingonSept.28lastyear62.(celebrate)the2,568thanniversaryofthebirthofConfucius(551BC-479BC).Confuciuswas63.extraordinaryeducatorandphilosopher,andfoundedConfucianism.Itwashe64.firstsetupprivateschoolsandreceivedstudentsfromeverywalkoflifewithout65.(consider)oftheirsocialstatus.

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国华人社区组织正准备于9月28日在纽约市最东部的皇后区法拉盛举行第二届年度国际孔子文化节。该活动不仅是纪念世界著名的中国哲学家孔子的盛大仪式,也是与当地其他社区一起庆祝中国文化的机会。文章介绍了这一节日的相关背景知识。56.as考查介词。结合句意表示“作为”可知短语为serveas。故填as。57.features考查动词。feature作谓语,陈述客观事实用一般现在时,主语为thefestival,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填features。58.literally考查副词。修饰后文动词translate应用副词literally,作状语。故填literally。59.written考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知write在句中应用非谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语book构成被动关系,故应用过去分词作定语。故填written。60.basic考查形容词。修饰后文名词necessities,应用形容词basic,作定语。故填basic。61.exhibitions考查名词。表示“展览”应用名词exhibition,为可数名词,前文没有冠词,故用复数形式。故填exhibitions。62.tocelebrate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知celebrate在句中应用非谓语动词形式,此处作目的状语,应用不定式。故填tocelebrate。63.an考查冠词。educator为可数名词,此处表泛指应用不定冠词,且extraordinary是发音以元音音素开头的单词,应用an。故填an。64.that/who考查强调句。去掉Itwas和空处,剩下的部分可以构成完整的句子,可知此处为强调句“itbe+被强调部分+that+其他”,被强调部分为人时,可用who替换that。故填that/who。65.consideration考查名词。空处作宾语,表示“考虑”应用名词consideration,表抽象概念,不可数。故填consideration。第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华,中华龙舟赛(theChineseDragonBoatRace)将在你市举行,外教Peter对此极感兴趣并向你打听相关事宜。请你用英语给他写封邮件,内容包括:(1)简要介绍划龙舟;(2)比赛时间及地点:11月19日,重庆合川;(3)邀请他一同前往观看。注意:(1)词数80个左右;(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。DearPeter,

Yours,LiHua参考范文DearPeter,

Gladtoknowthat