高中英语《选择性必修第一册》课后习题 Unit 1　Section C　Using Language (Ⅰ)

SectionCUsingLanguage(Ⅰ)课后篇巩固提升基础夯实Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(found)in1949,ThePeople’sRepublicofChinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmanintospace.

答案Founded2.The(politics)willmeetwithpeopletotalkaboutmattersofcommonconcern.

答案politician3.Theuniversityhasalsomadegreat(advance)inscientificstudiesandsocialservices.

答案advancement(s)4.Thenewmuseummustbe(access)bypublictransport.

答案accessible5.Whichofthefollowingstatementscan(infer)fromthepassage?

答案beinferredⅡ.完成句子1.ItisknowntoallthatChinahas  (取得巨大的进展)intourisminrecentyears.

答案madegreatadvancement(s)2.Attimeshedoeshisschoolworkverywell;(也有的时候)hedoesitverypoorly.

答案atothertimes3.Holdyourselfstill   (一会儿)whileItakeyourphotograph.

答案foramoment4.Iknowanotheridiom;it’s(话到舌尖)butIcan’tquitesayit.

答案onthetipofmytongue5.Believeme,thisdogisdifferentandcan(带来快乐)you.

答案bringhappinessto6.HewasundertheimpressionthatRoberthad(做出巨大的贡献)totheresearchsubject.

答案madegreatcontributionsⅢ.用定语从句翻译句子1.我住在一对夫妻的隔壁,他们的孩子经常制造噪音。(whose)Ilivenextdoortoacouple.

答案whosechildrenoftenmakealotofnoise2.她毕业于当地的一所高中,之后她去了北京大学。(介词+关系代词)Shegraduatedfromalocalhighschool,.

答案afterwhichshewenttoPekingUniversity3.我有许多朋友,其中有些是教师。(代词+介词+关系代词)Ihavemanyfriends,.

答案someofwhomareteachers4.很多年轻人都去了偏远地区追寻自己的梦想,他们中大部分都受过良好的教育。(代词+介词+关系代词)Manyyoungpeople,,headedforremoteregionstochasetheirdreams.

答案mostofwhomwerewell-educated5.众所周知,全球变暖已经引发了很多自然灾害。(as),globalwarminghascausedalotofnaturaldisasters.

答案Asisknowntoall素养提升Ⅳ.完形填空主题语境:人与自然环境保护(2020新高考山东模拟)MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetonofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder1onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.

Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,2rolledintotheforestandthedestruction(摧毁)began.Icouldn’t3thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe4forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,5ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60metrestothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.

Lifeinthetreetopscanbe6attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated(沮丧)andwishIcould7,toanywhere,justhavea8ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly9.Imissmyfriendsandfamily.10thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe11.

Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto12uphereforaslongasittakes,13Ihonestlyhopeitwon’tbetoo14beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe15.

【语篇解读】本文为记叙文。护林员MirandaGibson讲述了他待在森林里树端上五个多月守护林木不被砍伐的生活经历。1.A.whyB.whenC.how D.where答案A解析一些人可能会对他为何(why)选择待在森林树端五个多月心存疑惑。2.A.water B.animalsC.machinery D.tourists答案C解析根据下文“rolledintotheforestandthedestructionbegan”以及文章最后“...aforestthatwillneverbe15”呼应可知,大量伐木机器(machinery)进入森林。

3.A.bear B.helpC.keep D.spare答案A解析“我”不能忍受(bear)这些森林会永远消失的想法。4.A.sold B.stolenC.protected D.lost答案D解析根据前文“thedestructionbegan”可知,这样砍伐下去的话,这些森林会永远消失。5.A.grewout B.fellshortC.ranout D.letgo答案D解析“我”打理新生活,放弃(letgoof)“我”原来的工作计划,爬到六十米高的树端。6.A.refreshing B.riskyC.challenging D.rewarding答案C解析根据下文“有时候感到沮丧,有时候感到非常孤独,想念朋友和家人”可知,在树端上的生活有时是充满挑战的(challenging)。7.A.getup B.getawayC.givein D.giveup答案B解析当“我”感到沮丧的时候,真希望能离开(getaway)这儿,到别的任何地方换换环境。8.A.change B.lookC.search D.touch答案A解析haveachangeof“改变”,符合语境。havealook常与介词at搭配。9.A.confused B.nervousC.sorry D.lonely答案D解析根据下文“Imissmyfriendsandfamily.”可知,“我”有时候感到孤独(lonely)。10.A.Beyond B.WithoutC.Despite D.Unlike答案C解析尽管(Despite)有这些(沮丧、孤独的)时候,“我”发现“我”自己还是喜欢这个经历。11.A.height B.experienceC.background D.position答案B解析上文讲的他放弃原来的工作,来到森林看护林木以及生活在树端的感受。故应为“发现自己喜欢上这个生活经历(experience)”。12.A.return B.stopC.stay D.hide答案C解析根据前一句“Livinginthetreehasbeeninspiring.”可知,“我”愿意待在这儿能多久就多久。stay“停留;待”,符合文意。13.A.but B.thoughC.because D.so答案A解析前句“我愿意在这能坚守多久就多久”,与后一句“我还是诚实地希望不久能回到地面,森林不再被砍伐”存在逻辑上的转折关系,故选A项。14.A.soon B.longC.near D.bad答案B解析itwon’tbetoolongbefore...距离……发生时间不会太长。15.A.moved B.loggedC.burned D.missed答案B解析与前文呼应,“我”能站在一个永远不会再被砍伐(log)的森林里。Ⅴ.语法填空主题语境:人与自我生活与学习(2019全国Ⅱ卷)A90-year-oldhasbeenawarded“WomanOfTheYear”for1.(be)Britain’soldestfull-timeemployee—stillworking40hoursaweek.NowIreneAstburyworksfrom9amto5pmdailyatthepetshopinMacclesfield,2.sheopenedwithherlatehusbandLes.Heryearsofhardworkhave3.(final)beenacknowledgedafteracustomernominated(提名)hertobeCheshire’sWomanOfTheYear.

Pickingupher“LifetimeAchievement”award,proudIrene4.(declare)shehadnoplans5.(retire)fromher36-year-oldbusiness.Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasontogiveupwork.IlovecominghereandseeingmyfamilyandallthefriendsI6. (make)overtheyears.IworknotbecauseIhaveto,7.becauseIwantto.”

GranddaughterGayleParks,31—whoworksalongsideherinthefamilybusiness—saiditremainedunknownastowhonominatedIrenefortheaward.Shesaid,“Wedon’thaveanyideawhoputgrandmaforward.Whenwegotacall8.(say)shewasshort-listed,wethoughtitwas9.joke.Butthenwegotanofficialletterandwewereblownaway.Wearesoproudofher.It’s10.(wonder).”

答案与解析【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了一位90岁的英国女士仍然坚持工作,被评为“年度女性”的事迹。1.being考查非谓语动词。for是介词,后接动词时要用动词-ing形式。2.which考查定语从句。先行词是thepetshop,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做宾语,所以填which。3.finally考查副词。分析句子成分可知,所填的词在句中做状语,所以用副词形式。4.declared考查时态。根据下文的“shehadnoplans”可知,此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。5.toretire考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,plans后接动词不定式做定语。6.havemade考查时态。根据句中的时间状语“overtheyears”可知,句子应用现在完成时。7.but考查连词。分析句子结构可知,此处是“not...but...”结构,意为“不是……而是……”。8.saying考查非谓语动词。call和say有逻辑上的主谓关系,所以用动词-ing形式来解释call的内容。9.a考查冠词。joke是单数可数名词,此处是泛指,所以填a。10.wonderful考查形容词。所填的词在句中做表语,所以用形容词形式。Ⅵ.概要写作阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Thehobbyisagoodthingapersongetsfromchildhood.Itcanbedevelopedatanyage;however,it’sbesttogetitfromchildhood.Wealldosomekindofworkaccordingtoourinterestwhichcangiveushappinessandjoyandthatiscalledhobbies.Somepeoplegetdifferenthobbiesaccordingtotheirinterest,likesanddislikes.Therearemanytypesofhobbieswecandevelopsuchasdancing,singing,drawing,playingindoororoutdoorgames,birdwatching,writing,eating,reading,sports,gardening,music,watchingTV,cooking,talking.Ourhobbieshelpusinearningalivelihoodandmakingasuccessfulcareer.Thehobbyissomethingwecanfullyenjoyinourfreetime.Myhobbiesarecooking,listeningtomusicandgardening;however,Ialwaysprefergardening.Gardeningmakesmerelaxedandgivesmemorehappiness.EveryearlymorningIenjoymybloominggarden,growingplantsslowlyonadailybasis.Ialsoenjoysunriseandsunsetinmygarden.Igenerallyliketodomyschoolworkinmyevergreengarden.Iplaybadmintonwithmyfatherintheeveningandenjoytheeveningwalkwithmymom.EverydayIwatchnewplantsdevelopandwatertheplants.Ials