2025北京昌平区初三（上）期末英语试题及答案

2025北京昌平初三（上）期末英语笔试部分2025.1本试卷共9页，六道大题，35个小题，满分60分。考试时间分钟。考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，请交回答题卡。第一部分本部分共题，共分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。一、单项填空（每题0.5分，共3分）从下面各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.favoriteinventorisXuan.________storiesinspiremetofollowdream.A.HisB.C.D.Their2.IusuallypracticespeakingEnglishwithmyfriends________evening.A.toB.C.D.at3.—Look!Linlin________withanAIrobotoverthere.—Cool!goandjointhem.A.chatsB.chattedC.ischattingD.waschattingD.for4.Peterisinterestedinpainting,________hewantstojointheArtClub.A.orB.soC.but5.novelMobyDick________bymoreandmorebookloversnowadays.A.readB.readsC.isreadD.wasread6.—Doyouknow________thespacestation?—OnOctober30,2024.A.whentheShenzhou-19astronautsenteredC.whentheShenzhou-19astronautswillenterB.whendidShenzhou-19astronautsenterD.whenwilltheShenzhou-19astronautsenter阅读下面的短文，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填入空白处，补全文章。Inventionsareimportant.Sinceancienttimes,Chineseinventions___7___(play)animportantrolepushinghumancivilization(文明)forward.ManypeoplearoundtheworldhaveheardaboutandevenbenefitedfromearlyChinese___8___(discovery)inmedicineandengineering.Instudyingtheseinventionsandpeoplecan___9___(journey)throughtimetouncoverthesewonderfulcreations’origins(起源)importance,andlong-lastinginfluence,whichcansupportthefuturedevelopment.三、完形填空（每题1分，共8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Howmanytimeswouldyoukeeptrying,evenifyoufailedagainandagain?JoseHernandezkepttrying12timesover12yearsuntilhefinallyrealizedhisdreamofbecominganastronaut.HernandezborninMexico.Helivedalifewhenhewasyoung.Asthesonofamigrant(移居的)hehadworkondifferentfarmsmakealiving.Hetraveledwithhisparentsand____10____thempickvegetables,followingthegrowingseasonsfromMexicothefarmlandsofCaliforniainthesouthwesternUnitedStates.Asaresult,hefacedlearningEnglish.Buthefoundbalanceinothersubjects,especiallyinmathandscience,becausetwoplusthreeisfiveanylanguage.Sohebecameinterestedengineeringwhenhewasreallyyoung,____12____byhislovefornumbersandlogic.Then,attheageofnine,whenhewatchedTVandsawtheastronautwalkonthesurfacetheApollolunarmission,hehadhisrealdreamofbecominganastronaut.Whenhesharedhis____13____dreamwithhisparents,theysathimdownthekitchentableandtoldhimsomekeystosuccess:acleargoal,anunderstandingofthestepstogetfromwhereyouarewhereyouwanttobe,hardwork,educationandmostheart.theirsupport,Hernandezworked____14____toachievehisdream,eventohaverests.hegraduatedwithadegreeElectricalEngineeringandlaterearnedahigherdegreeElectricalandComputerEngineering.educationalcareerfinally____15____someoftherequirementstobecomeastronaut.Sohesenthisfirstapplication(申请)toNASA.Thenhestarted____16____onerejection拒绝)letterafterthetimestotal.Buthenevergaveup.Helookedtheskillsthattheselected(选定的)astronautshadandthatheHelearnedflyanddive,developingtheskillshewasshortof.in2004,____17____paidHewasselectedasanastronautbyNASA.Afteryearsoftraining,dreamcametruewhenheflewontheSpaceShuttleDiscoveryin2009.Justashesaid,“Everythingispossibleinlifewhenyouarewillingtoworkhard,plan,andnotgiveup.”10.A.letB.hadC.helpedD.heardA.responsibilities12.A.forcedB.competitionsB.inspiredB.widespreadB.slowlyC.challengesC.remindedC.well-knownC.tirelesslyC.updatedC.signingD.possibilitiesD.awardedD.newfoundD.speechlesslyD.met13.A.hard-won14.A.proudly15.A.statedB.set16.A.copying17.A.B.receivingB.educationD.writingD.habitsC.promise四、阅读理解（每题2分，共26分）A（一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了世纪中外著名的作家以及他们擅长的作品类型。阅读下列作家介绍，根据人物喜好和需求进行匹配，并将作家所对应的选项填在相应位置上。其中一个选项为多余选项。Famous20thCenturyJ.R.R.wasborninSouthAfrica.ManypeoplearefamiliarwithhisfamousfantasyandAsciencefictionworks.HeisbestknownasthewriterofTheoftheRingsandTheHobbit.J.R.R.Seuss,anAmericancartoonist,isknownforwritingstorybooksthathavealotofrhymesinthem,makingthemeasykidslearn.TheintheHatandEggsandarehisfamousworks.BCDSeussLuXunLuXun,oneofgreatestmodernwriters,isknownhissharpessays(散文)onthehistoricaltraditionsofChina.HealsowrotemanymeaningfulstoriessuchasDiaryofaMadmanandKongCaoisawell-knownChineseplaywright(剧作家)andapioneerinmodernChinesedrama.HisclassicplaysThunderstormandTheFamilyopenedBeijingArtTheatrein1954.CaoMylittlebrotheris9yearsHelikesreadeasyandinterestingstories.Iconsiderbuyingsomebooksforhim.1.____18____2.____19____3.____20____Mysisterisfullofimagination.Sheiscrazyaboutscienceandwantstoexploretheunknownworld.IwanttointroducesomebookstoMycousinisinteresteddramas.Sheenjoyswatchingplaysinthetheatre.I’dliketosuggestsomeplaysfor（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的、B、、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。BMaxlovedplayingwithhisfriends.Onehismothersenthimtohisfriendhouse.Hewassoexcited.Whenhearrived,heranwithEmmatoplaywiththetoys.Afterplayingforawhile,Emmawenttobringsomesnacks,andwhileshewasMaxaccidentallybrokeherfavouriteabeautifuldoll.Maxbecamescared.wantupsethisfriendnordidhewanttogetintotrouble,sohequicklyhidunderthebedwherehewascertainthatnoonewouldfindit.Emmareturnedwithabasketfullofsnacksforthem.TheyatebutMaxwastoonervoustoEmmarealizedthatshecouldnotseeherdollanywhere.wasveryupsetandsearchedeverywhereforherbelovedMaxpretendedhedidn’tknowwhathappeneddoll.Hefeltlikeitwasonfireinside.Butbeforehecouldsayanything,hismothercamegethim.Thatnight,feltterribleaboutkeepingthesecretandhesleep.Hekeptthinkingaboutthebrokendollandsadface.hedecidedtotellEmmathetruth.Thenextmorning,hetoldhismotherfirstandthentheydrovetohouse.NervousasMaxwas,hetookadeepbreath.Whatcameoutinashakingvoicewas,“Emma,Ihaves—somethingtellyou.I’msobutIaccidentallyb—brokeyourdoll.”MaxtoldEmmaeverything.Shewashurtandthensurprised,butalsorelievedfinallyknowwhathappened.TheygluedthedollbackAlthoughitperfectlikebefore,Emmawashappyhavehertoyback.WhenMaxlefthome,hefeltahugeweighthadbeenliftedHerealizedthateventhoughadmitting(释然的)mistakesishard,tellingthetruthisthebestchoice.21.WhydidMaxhidethebrokendollunderthebed?A.HewantedtomakeEmmaB.HewantedtoplayajokeonEmma.D.Hewanttogetintotrouble.C.Hewanthavewithit.22.HowdidMaxfeelbeforehetoldEmmathetruth?A.Nervous.B.Excited.C.Hurt.D.Relieved.23.WhathasMaxlearnedfromhisexperience?A.buildtrust.B.normaltohavesomesecrets.D.pleasanttomakenewfriends.C.importanttobehonest.CJustlikeourbodiesproducewasteeveryourbrainsalsoproduceharmfulwasteproteins(蛋白质).Thebodycanwashedbutwhataboutthebrain?A2013studymightgettheResearchersattheUniversityofRochesterintheUSstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceweresleeping.Thecerebrospinalfluid(CSF)(脑脊液)inthebrainwasfoundtoincreasenoticeablyduringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsduringwakinghours.Thisstudyshowedthatthebrainworkeddifferentlywhenasleepandwhenawake.Thismayalsoexplainwhyweseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnight,whileagoodsleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.AnotherpublishedonOct31,2019inScience,dugalittledeeperintoourbrains’self-cleaningprocess.Thistime,humansweretestedinsteadofmice.ResearchersBostonUniversityintheUSobservedthebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhiletheyweresleeping.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflewoutofthebrain,makingroomforaamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thisprocesswasrelatedthechangetheslowwaves—anelectricalactivitythathappenswhenaredeepsleep.Althoughtheywerestillunsureabouthowthesebrainactivitieswereconnected,itwasexcitingenoughtofindthattheywereconnected.Itallowedscientistspiecetogetherpossiblenewexplanationsmisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenprovenplayarolestrengtheningourmemories.Thismayexplainwhypeoplewithdisease(阿尔茨海默病),whosememoriesaredisordered,oftenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthe2019studyabouttherecouldbeonemoreexplanationforAlzheimer’s:Thediseasedbrainsarenotclean.Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageofthefindingsisthatsleepisaseriousthing.reallyneedtosleepwellkeepahealthybrain.24.Whatdid2013studyfind?A.Whythebrainworkedbetterwhenasleep.C.Howthebrainproducedwastewhenawake.B.Howthebraingotself-cleanedwhenasleep.D.Whythebrainbuiltupproteinswhenawake.25.Whatcanlearnaboutthecerebrospinalfluid(CSF)fromthepassage?A.TheCSF—slowwaveconnectioninspiresnewideasforbraindisorders.B.canbecuredwithmoreCSFinthediseasedbrain.C.reasonswhyCSFisconnectedwithslowwavesareD.TheCSFcomesinourbrainwithbloodwhenpeoplesleep.26.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitlethepassage?A.ClearMindtoImproveSleepC.ShowerBraininaSoundSleepB.SlowBrainaBetterSleepD.StrengthenMemoryinaDeepSleepDDoyouknowtheweightof30,000adultAsianelephants?about150,000tons.howmuchland—basedplastictrashisproducedbyhumansacrosstheglobewithinasingle10timestheamountacenturyago,accordingtoBankresearchers.thereareagrowingnumberofyoungpeople,whoseyearlytrashoutputcanbesmallenoughfitinsideeight—ouncemasonthey’releadingazero—wastelifestyle,aoflivingthataimstoreducetrashproductiontoasclosezeroaspossible.Theysayitsavesthemmoneyandtimeandenrichestheirlives.KathrynKelloggisoneofthem.savedabout$5,000ayearbyshoppingforfreshfoodinsteadofpackagedfood,buyingwholesale,makingourcleanersshoppingbags,”saysKellogg,wholiveswithherhusbandinasmallhouseinCalifornia.Kelloggsharesthedetailsoftheiralongwithpracticaltipsandencouragementonherblog.com,forotherslookingazero—wastelifestyle.afearofbeingleftwhenyoutrytodothingsKelloggsays.“Butnotabigchangecleanupthedustwithaclothtowelinsteadofapapertowel.”“Ithinkmanypeoplearecuttheirwaste,”saysKellogg.shewantthemtofixate(痴迷于)ontryingtoputalltheirtrashintoa“Zero—wasteisreallyabouttryingminimize(最小化)yourtrashandmakingbetterchoicesinyourlife,”says.“Justdothebestyoucan.”Kelloggsuggestsmanypracticesthatcommonbeforethetimesofplasticsanddisposable(一次性的)products.Thinkclothnapkinsandhandkerchiefs,vinegar(醋)andwaterforcleaning,glassmealboxesforleft—overs,clothshoppingbags.These,andsimilarold—schoolsolutions,producenowasteandarecheaperinthelongrun.“Goingzero—wastemeansquestioningnormalandthinkingoutsidethebox,”Kelloggsays.Asoneexample,shementionsthatshelovespancakesbuthatesmakingthem.Asazero—wasterefusedtobuypackagedonesatfoodshops.shehitonthesolution:buyadozenoffresh—madeonesfromalocalMexicanrestaurant.TherestaurantwasevenhappytoputthepancakesinreusablemealboxbecausesavesthemLivingazero—wastelifestyleisaithappenovernight.Butworththemovetowardszerowastewithsmallsteps.27.WhydoesthewriterusetheexampleofelephantsinParagraph1?A.stresstheimportanceofelephants.C.showtheamountofplastictrash.B.introduceaofrecyclingtrash.D.describearesultofwastemanagement.28.WhichofthefollowingwouldKelloggmostprobablyagreewith?A.buyachocolategiftboxforfriends.C.keepasmuchtrashaspossibleinaB.cleanupthedustwithapapertowel.D.storetheleft—oversinaglasslunchbox.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“practices”inParagraph6mostprobablymean?A.ofmakingcommonproductsB.Methodsofminimizingdailywaste.D.Processesofcollectingold—schoolthings.C.Actionsofbuyingsuppliesatlowercost.30.Whatisthemainpurposewritingthispassage?A.callfortheactionsoftakingonazero—wastelifestyle.B.comparesomepracticaltipsonazero—wastelifestyle.C.discussthebenefitsofadoptingazero—wastelifestyle.D.pointthepopularityoflivingazero—wastelifestyle.第二部分本部分共5题，共20分。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。五、阅读表达（第31—33题每题2分，第34题4分，共10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Imaginewatchingamovieaforeignlanguageorattendingalecturewherethespeakertalksfast,thesubtitles(字幕)appeardirectlyonyourglasses.thatamazing?anordinaryyet“magical”pairofglasses—theARSmartGlasses—hashitthemarket,whichgoesfarbeyondregulartranslationtoolsbyofferinghands—free,screen—free,real—timeinteractivetranslation.TheARSmartGlassesarelightweightandcomfortabletoTheylookjustlikeregularglasses,butthe“magic”hiddenwithinthembeignored(忽视).Thecoolestfeature(特色)oftheARSmartGlassesistheirspecialpeopletalkwithsomeone,theycanjustpointtheglasses’cameraatthepersonthey’retalkingto,andthetranslationappearsonthescreen.WhenpeoplevisitanewcitywearingARSmartGlasses,theycansimplylookatanytext,andatranslationquicklyappearstheirIftheygetlostandneeddirections,theglassescanconnectwithGPSappsandshowthemtranslateddirectionsrightinfrontoftheireyes.Evenforlanguagelearners,itwouldbewonderfulpracticeanewlanguagebyseeingthewordstheyhearbeingtranslatedsimultaneously(同步地)Learningalanguagecanbecomeandmorecertain.SincetranslationtoolsliketheARSmartGlasseshelppeopleunderstandwordssomepeoplestartquestionwhetherstillnecessarytolearnEnglish,oranyotherforeignlanguages.Infact,knowinganewlanguageismorethanjustthat.Whenyouspeakalanguageyouunderstandthewaypeopletalk,thejokestheymake,andspecialmeaningsbehindtheirwords.Thishelpsyouconnectwithpeoplebetterandmakerealfriends.Also,beingablespeakmorethanonelanguagemakesyouIthelpsyouthinknewwaysandsolveproblemsmoreInaword,learningalanguagejustaboutunderstandingwords.Moreaboutrealconnectionswithnativespeakersadifferentpointofviewtoseetheworld.So,eventhoughARSmartGlassesandothercooltoolscanhelpwithtranslations,therealjoyandbenefitsofknowingalanguagecomefromspeakingitfluentlyandunderstandingitsculture.31.WhatisthecoolestfeatureoftheARSmartGlasses?___________________________________________32.HowcantheARSmartGlasseshelppeoplewhogetlost?___________________________________________33.Accordingtothewhatismoreimportantaboutlearningalanguage?___________________________________________34.DoyouthinktheARSmartGlassesareusefulforyourEnglishlearning?orwhynot?Pleasegivetworeasons.___________________________________________六、文段表达（10分）从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实的校名和姓．．．．．．．．．．．．名。．．题目①35.假设你是李华，你校上周五开展了为期一天的外出社会实践活动。你的笔友Peter对这次活动很感兴趣。请你用英文给他写一封邮件，介绍活动的地点、过程以及你的收获。提示词语：performance,culture,educational,enrich内容提示：●Wheredidyougoforyourschooltour?●Whatdidyoudothere?●Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?DearHowisitgoing?___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua题目②36.某英文网站正在开展以“GuidingStar”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请你用英文写一篇短文投稿，介绍引领或启发你的人，描述他/她如何影响了你以及你的成长。提示词语：kind,brave,support,encourage,habit内容提示：●Whoisyourguidingstar?●Howdoeshe/sheinfluenceyou?Pleasedescribeyourgrowth.Aguidingstaralwaysshinesbrightlyourlife.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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