Unit5笔记 人教版英语九年级全册

九上unit5笔记一．词形变化：

1．environment（n．环境）environmental（adj.自然环境的）2.leaf(叶子）→leaves（复数）3.produce(v.生产；制造；出产）→product（产品；制品）4．wide（adj．大量的；广泛的）→widely（广泛地；普遍地）5.postman(邮递员）→postmen（复数）6．celebrate（v．庆祝）→celebration庆典；庆祝活动）7．history（n．历史）→historical［adj.（有关）历史的］historian:n.历史学家8.．hot（adj．热的）→heat（n.高温；v.加热；变热）atahighheat在高温下9.complete完成adj.完全的，彻底的）completely（adv.完全地；彻底地）10.protect(v.保护)→protection(n.保护)10.+ly意思改变：late:adj.晚的adv.晚地lately:adv.最近地hard:adj.困难的，坚硬的adv努力地，猛烈地hardlyadv.几乎不wide:adj.宽阔的adv.充分地mymouthopenswide.widely:adv.广泛地high:adj.高的adv.高地highly:adv.评价高thinkhighlyofsb对某人评价很高most:最多的；大多数...（mostofus）mostly:adv.=mainly主要地thisismostlybecause....这主要是因为...二．词组aforkandknife一副刀叉bemadeof／from用·····制成bemadein在······制造bemadeinto被制成..bemadeby由...(人)制成environmentalprotection环境保护theartandsciencefair艺术和科技展览会befamous／knownfor以······闻名+原因befamous／knownas作为..而出名+职业，角色befamous／knowntosb:为...所熟知+受众forexample例如（后有逗号）suchas例如（无逗号）asfarasIknow据我所知onthesidesofmountains在山坡上byhand用手；手工allovertheworld全世界；世界各地begoodfor对······有益begoodto对······友好begoodwith善于应付······的begoodat擅长both．．．and．．．．．．．和······（两个）都···［反：neither..nor.·.··和··（两个）都不······］nomatter不论；无论=whatever无论什么infact事实上high-technologyproducts高科技产品theearth＇ssurface地球表面becoveredby/with．．．被······覆盖trafficaccidents交通事故akitefestival风筝节manydifferentkindsof许多不同种类的flyakite放风筝be／comefrom来自one＇sown某人自己的onone’sown=byoneself独自turn（．．．）into．．．（把·····）变成···．．accordingto根据；按照sendout放出；派遣；发送askforhelp请求帮助introuble处于困境中becoveredwith用·····覆盖riseinto上升到······中beseen／regardedas被视作symbols／asymbolof······的象征cut．．．with．．．用······剪／切．．．．．·put．．on．．．把······放／贴在······上goodluck好运fairytale童话故事ataveryhighheat以高温beusedfor被用于（做）+领域beusedby被······利用beusedas被用作+用途buysb．sth．＝buysth．forsb．给某人买某物hasbeenaround+时间：表示存在一段时间了三．用法集萃Itseems+adj.＋todosth.做某事似乎是······的。Itseems＋that从句好像···..·2．nomatter＋从句无论···．．·3．findit＋形容词＋that从句发现／认为．...findit+形容词+todo:发现做某事...4．avoiddoingsth．避免做某事5. allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允许做某事allowdoingsth.允许做某事6．learntodosth．学会／学习做某事7.beusedtodosth=beusedfordoingsth.被用来做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事usedtodosth.过去常常做某事Ittakes／took＋一段时间＋todosth．做某事花费一段时间。spend+时间、金钱+doing：花费时间，金钱做某事语法.一般现在时的被动语态构成：am/is/are+done主动变被动：Iplaybasketball.→thebasketballisplayed（byme）.什么情况下用：没必要不知道注意点：不及物无被动系动词无被动主动表被动的动词：requiredoing;needdoing;beworth(adj.)doing原文填空P353aTheDifficultSearchforAmericanGoodsintheUSIfyougotoanothercountry,whatkindsofthingswouldyoubuy?Wouldyoubuyacamera________Japan,somebeautifulclothesinFrance,orawatchinSwitzerland?Nomatter________youmaybuy,youmightprobablythinkthoseproducts________(make)inthose________(country).However,youcouldbewrong.KangJianisa17-year-oldstudentfromShanghai.LastyearhewenttovisithisauntanduncleinSanFrancisco.Hefound________interestingthatsomanyproductsinthelocalshopsweremadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyatoycarformycousin,but______mostofthetoyshadAmericanbrands,theyweremadeinChina.”ToysarenottheonlythingsmadeinChina.“Iwantedtobuyapairofbasketballshoes,”he________(explain).“ButIhadtovisitfiveorsixstoresbefore________(find)apairmadeinAmerica!”HerealizedthatAmericanscanhardlyavoid________(buy)productsmadeinChina.“Infact,”hecontinues,“therearesomanythingsmadeinChina—footballs,handbags,petfood,mobilephones.EvenAmericanflagsaremadeinChina!”KangJianthinksit’sgreatthatChinaissogoodat________(make)theseeverydaythings.However,hewishesthatinthefutureChinawillalsoget_____(good)atmakinghigh-technologyproductsthatpeoplecanbuy________allpartsoftheworld.P382bBeautyinCommonThingsEachdifferentpartofChinahas________(it)ownspecialformsoftraditionalart.Theseusuallytrytoshowthethings_____areimportantinlifesuchaslove,beautyandfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclay________bamboo,areturned________objectsofbeauty.According________Chinesehistory,skylanterns________(use)byZhugeKongming.Hesentthemout________(ask)forhelpwhen________trouble.Today,skylanterns________(use)atfestivalsandothercelebrations.Theyaremadeofbambooandcovered________paper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheair____smallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsof________(happy)andgoodwishes.Papercutting________(be)aroundforover1,500years.Papercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficult________(do).Thepaper,usuallyred,________(fold)beforeitiscutwithscissors.Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbols____wishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.Chineseclayartisfamous________theclaypiecesaresosmallbuttheylookveryreal.Thepiecesareusuallycutechildrenor_____(live)charactersfromaChinesefairytaleor________(history)story.Thepiecesarecarefullyshaped________handfromaveryspecialkindofclayandthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdrying,theyarefired__