2023年山东临沂中考英语试题及答案

2023年山东临沂中考英语试题及答案

试卷类型：A

一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分计20分）

（-）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

DF

答案：1,2.3.4.5.

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍C

6.A.Walk.B.Rideabike.C.Driveacar.

7.A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.

8.A.At7:10.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.

9A.Makeabananamilkshake.

B.Playthepianofortheparty.

C.Buysomejuiceandsnacks.

10.A.Warmandsunny.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Hotand

rainy.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用"A"表示，不正确

的用表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Thedoctorfoundthathispetdogcouldguidetheblindofficer

safely.

12.Thetrainingstartswhenthedogisaroundsixmonths.

13.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficinthetrainingschool.

14.Thedoganditsownerpracticetogetherforaboutfourweeks.

15.AnAmericanwomanwroteabouttheguidedogforaTVshow.

（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对

话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定

区域。

16.HowdoesTomlikeBetty'snewschoolbag?

Hethinksit'sso.

17.Whomadetheschoolbag?

Betty's.

18.Whatistheschoolbagmadefrom?

It'smadefromBetty'sold.

19.WhatdidRickdotosellhisartpieces?

Heawebsite.

20.WhenwillBettybringthebooktoschool?

Shellbringittoschoolnext.

二、阅读理解（共15小题；21—23每小题1分24—35每小题2分,计27

分）

A

Shanghai'sFirst"ForestLibrary"

OnFebruary20th,2023,thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopen

edtothepublic.ItsknownasRead&JoyForest.Nowreadersca

nrelaxandreadinanaturalenvironment

Thez,forestlibrary'wasstartedbyPudongNewAreaandShangh

aiLibrary.ItisinagreenspaceareanearShanghaiLibraryEast,wh

ichopenedinSeptember,2022.Withanareaof20,546squareme

ters,itallowsvisitorstotakeanenjoyablewalkinthequietforest.

Thelibraryisintheopenair.Itisdesignedtokeeptheforestasit

is.Toprotecttheforest,allthegreenspacesareconnectedbywo

odenwalkways.Itoffersmanybenches（长凳）andaninformationb

ooth停）.

"It'snotonlyaplaceforlendingbooks,orareadingroom,buta

Isoanopenspaceforenjoyingfreshairandthesmelloftrees.Ito

ffersdifferentreadingexperiencestoreaders/1saysChenChao,dir

ectorofShanghaiLibrary.Mostofthevisitorstothe"forestlibrary"

areyoungpeopleandparentswiththeirchildren.Theyenjoyreadi

nginthewoodsortakingawalkintheforest.

Ifyouarelookingforsuchaplaceawayfrombusyworld,thenyou

mustgotheretoenjoyreadingoutdoors.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

1.Thefirst"forestlibrary"inShanghaiopenedtothepublic

A.inSeptember,2022B.inFebruary,2023C.inSeptem

ber,2023

2.Whatarementionedaboutthe"forestlibrary0inthispassage?

A.Size,location,environmentandactivitiespeoplecandothere.

B.Size,location,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeoplecando

there.

C.Location,environment,thenumberofbooksandactivitiespeople

candothere.

3.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?

(P=Paragraph)

B

SebaandhisfamilyliveinMemphis,Tennessee—aplacefamousfo

rmusic.Hegrewupwithmusicallaround,butheespeciallyloved

thedrumming（鼓声）ofMr.CopelandfromthebandThePolice.

Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedfor

hisbirthday."Drums!”heanswered.Theyboughthimajuniordru

mkit（击鼓用具）.Itwasahugestep."Hedidn'tstopplaying/1say

shisdad,Everett.

ButsoonSebagrewupset.Hecouldn1tgethisjuniordrumkitto

makethesoundsheheardMr.Copelandmaking.Sohisparentsbo

ughthimaprofessionaldrumkitandsenthimtohavedrumlesso

ns.Injustafewmonths,hisdrumteacherreportedthatSebawasI

earningveryquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewas

fouryearsoldthen.

Seba'sparentsencouragedhimtolearnmoremusic.Sebalearned

bass,guitarandpiano.Hefacedsomechallengesbuthekeptonp

racticing.Tohisparents,surprise,Sebastartedabandinkindergar

ten（学前班）.Bythefirstgrade,hewasmakingmoneybyplayingmu

sic.In2020,SebajoinedasummermusicprogramatBerklee（伯克

利）attheageof8.Hestudiedbassandpracticedupto36hours

aweek.In2021,SebaspentfourmonthsinUtah,performingin"S

choolofRocktheMusical”.Sincehecouldplaysomanyinstrumen

ts,hewasinalmosteveryscene.

Whenhewasonly10yearsold,Sebabecametheyoungestperson

evertoreceiveaprofessionalcertificate（证书）inmusicfromBerkle

e.Hesaysthateventhoughmusicissomethinghe'snaturallypret

tygoodat,stillhadtopracticealot.”

SebahopestogotocollegeatBerkleewhenhe'soldenough.Hez

sstillpracticingandplaying.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

4Sebawantedforhisthirdbirthday.

A.apianoB.aguitarC.drums

5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

ASebagrewupsetbecausehecouldn*tlearnfromMr.Copeland.

B.Sebastartedabandwhenhewasinthefirstgrade.

C.SebagotaprofessionalcertificateinmusicfromBerkleeatthea

geoften.

6.Thewriterorganizesthepassageaccordingto.

A.theplacesB.thetimelineC.thefeelings

7.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.interestandpracticemadeSebasucceed

B.afamousteacherhelpedSebasucceed

C.family7ssupportwasthemostimportantforSeba'ssuccess

C

Ifyou7veeverseenelephantseals（象海豹）lyingonabeach,youmi

ghtthinkthatthey,realwayssleeping.Butinfact,theyspendabou

tsevenmonthsoftheyearintheocean.Sohowdotheysleepwh

ilethey*reintheocean?

Eventhoughelephantsealsarelargeanimals,theyhavetobecaref

ulintheocean.Nearthesurface,somedangerousanimalslikeshar

ksmightattack（攻击）them.Soelephantsealsspendmostoftheirti

mediving（下潜）deepunderwater,lookingforfood.

Tofindouthowtheysleepinthedeep,ascientistnamedJessicaK

endall-Barcreatedaspecialcap.Sheandherteamputthecapson

thirteenfemaleyoungelephantseals.Thecapsrecordedtheeleph

antsealsbrainactivities.Theyalsocollectedinformationontheele

phantseals*heartrates（心率），howtheirbodiesweremoving,and

howdeeptheywere.

Thescientistslearnedthatelephantsealssometimessleepforasho

rttimewhiletheyarediving.Theyonlysleepforabout10minutes

atatime.Astheybegintosleep,theelephantsealscancontrolt

heirbodies.Butwhentheyaredeeplyasleep,theysimplybeginto

fall,spinning（快速旋转）inacircleTikeafallingleaf*.Theelephant

sealswakeupintimetogoupformoreair.Inshallower（较;戋的）ar

eas,theelephantsealssometimeswakeupontheseafloor.

Usingtheinformationtheycollectedfromthecap-wearingelephant

seals,thescientistscreatedacomputerprogramtostudyolderrec

ordsofelephantsealtrips.Thescientistsfoundthatelephantseals

onlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey*reintheocean.T

hatmeansthattherestonlandisveryimportantforthem.Backo

nland,theysleepforabout10.8hoursaday.

Thescientistshopethattheirworkwillhelptoprotecttheplacesw

hereelephantsealssleepwhenthey'reonland.

根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。

8.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.askingaquestionB.givinganexampleC.comparing

twoplaces

9.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytellus?

A.Howelephantsealssleepintheocean.

B.Whyelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.

C.Howelephantsealsdivedeepunderwater.

10.Thespecialcapsareusedto.

A.helptheelephantsealstodivemoredeeply

B.keeptheelephantsealsawayfrombeingattackedbysharks

C.collecttheinformationabouttheelephantsealswhentheyarei

ntheocean

11.Therestonlandisveryimportantforelephantsealsbecause_

A.theycangetmoreaironland

B.theyonlysleepforabouttenminuteseveryday

C.theyonlysleepforabouttwohoursadaywhenthey*reinthe

ocean

D

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril._

12_Itisalsoaperfectchancetoencourageotherstotaketheirfi

rststeptowardsbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotake

thefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwon

deriftheywillbeabletomeettheexpectations（期望）oftheorgani

zation（组织）.Somepeoplefearthattheydon,tknowanyoneelsei

nthegroup.Somepeopleworrytheydon'thaveenoughtimeto

volunteer.

—13—

•Startoutslowly,don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhours

amonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone1slife.

•Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalu

es.

•Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisno

tasked.

•_14_Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfid

enceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization*sexpectations.

•Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperience

tovolunteerwiththem.Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoyth

evolunteerexperience.Anditisalsoimportanttorememberthatn

otallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn't

work,don'tgiveup.Believeinyourselfandyou'IIsurelyfindthe

rightchance.

_15_^Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.You

seehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson1slifeforthebetter,wh

ichmakeseveryoneabetterperson."Mason,avolunteersaid."Lit

tiethingscanchangeaperson7slife.”

根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项

为多余选项。

A.Workwithanexperiencedvolunteer.

B.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.

C.Thefollowingadvicecanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

D.Weneedtocomeupwithaplantohelppeopleinneed.

E.Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchan

gesinpeople'slives.

三、综合填空（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）

A.

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺

完整。第一个方框供L5小题选用，第二个方框供6-10小题选用。每个选项只

能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。

A.intoB.camefromC.successfullyD.completedE.pleasedF.angrily

Oneday,AmmaarReshiwasplayingaroundwithachatbotcalledC

hatGPT.Achatbotisacomputerprogramthatcanimitate（模仿）hu

manthinkingandwriting.Reshiwonderedifhecouldusetheprog

ramtoproduceachildren'sbook16.Thebookmustbeint

erestingforchildrentoread.

Theideaforthebook*sstory17aconversationReshihad

withChatGPT.TheconversationwasaboutagirlnamedAlice.Reshi

wantedtouseanotherAIprogramMidjourneytocreateillustratio

ns（插图）forthebook.Midjourneycantranslatewords18pic

tures.Reshicouldnztwaittostartthiswork.

Afewdayslater,Reshi19a12book,AliceandSparkl

e."AnyonecanusetheseAItools//hesaid,"Theyareeasytog

et,andnothardtouse."Butinfact,noteveryonewas20.

A.insteadofB.searchesC.spreadD.withoutE.opinionsF.if

WhenReshisharedthebookonline,adiscussionstarted.Somepeo

piethoughthewasclever.Butartistshaddifferent21.The

problem,theysaid,wasnotjustthepoorquality（质量）oftheartw

ork.Itwasthewaytheartworkwasmade.

Midjourney22throughmillionsofpicturesacrosstheInterne

ttocreatenewpictures.Thinkoftheartistswhoputtheirworkso

nline.Theirworkswereused23theirpermission（许可）.This

mightbeharmfultothem.

Manyartistsandwritersarenervousabouttheirfuture.Willpeople

paythemfortheirwork24itcanbedonemorecheaplyb

yanAIprogram?SomecompaniesarealreadychoosingAIoverhu

mantalent.Z/Assomebodywhomakesmoneyandfindsjoyinwriti

ng,IfeeldeeplyworriedtoseepeoplechoosingcheapAIwork—

_25realhumanwriting/7areportersays.

Reshisaysthereshouldbeprotectionforartistsandwriters."It's

reallyimportanttoletartistsandwriterstakepartintheseAItools.”

B.

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Itwasearlyspring,andtherewasalightfog（雾）overthetreesand

fields.Iandtheotheryounghorses26（eat）atthelowere

ndofthefieldwhenweheardthecryofdogsfaraway.The_27_

_（old）amongusliftedhisheadtolisten."Therearethedogs!"

hesaid,andranawayatonce.Wefollowedhimtothetop_28_

thefield.

Mymotherandanotheroldhorsewerestandingnear."Theyhave

foundahare(里予兔)，saidmymother,“andiftheycomethisway,

we_29_(see)thehunt(打猎)

Soonthedogswereallrunningdownthefieldnexttoours,makin

galoud"yo-yo-yo"soundatthetopoftheirvoices.Afterthenca

memenonhorsesasfastastheycould.Suddenly,thedogsbecam

e_30_(silence)andranaroundwiththeirnosestotheground.

“They_31_(lose)thesmelloftheharealready,"saidtheoldh

orse."Perhapsshewillrunaway.”

Butthedogsbegantheir"yo-yo-yo"againandcameatfullspee

dtowardsourfield.Justthenahare,wildwithfear,rantowardsth

etrees.Thedogsjumpedoverasmallriverandranacrossthefiel

d.Sixoreighthuntsmen(猎人)jumpedtheirhorsesover_32_sm

allriver,closebehindthedogs.Beforetheharecouldgetaway,th

edogswereuponherwithwildcries.

Weheardaterriblecry,andthatwastheendofthehare.She_3

3_(pick)upbyoneofthemen.Shewascoveredinblood,butal

Ithehuntsmenseemedpleased.

Iwas_34—surprisedthatatfirstIdidn'tseewhatwashappeni

ngbytheriver.LaterIsawasadsight(景象)一twohorsesweredow

nandtheriderswerehurt.

Mymothersaid,"Ican'tunderstandwhymenlikethissportso

much.Theyquiteoftenhurt_35_（they）andgoodhorses.”

四、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）

阅读下面短文，完成短文后的问题。

SeptemberisabigmonthforstudentsinChinasincethenewterm

beginsfromnowon.InancientChina,theschoolentranceceremo

ny（入学典本I）wasoneofthemostimportantceremonies.

Childrenbeganschoolbetweentheagesof4—7inancientChina.

Sincetherewasnocertaintimetobeginanewtermatthattime,t

hemostimportantthingforparentswastochoosealuckydayfor

theirchildrentoenterschool.Next,parentswouldpreparesomes

choolthingsfortheirchildren,includingdesks,chairsandfourtreas

uresofthestudy.

Inancienttimes,teacherswereusuallyveryknowledgeablelocalper

sons.Parentswouldpreparemanygifts,andthenwritealetterofi

nvitationtoaskaknowledgeablemantobetheirchildren"steache

r.

Onthedaytheirchildrenenteredschool,parentswouldtakethem

totakepartintheFirstWritingCeremony.Beforethat,childrenwo

uldkowtow（叩头）tothestatueofConfucius（孔子像）9timesandthe

ntotheirteacher3timestoshowtheirdeeprespect（尊敬）.During

theceremony,theteacherwouldputaredpointonthestudents/

forehead（前额）asitmeantopeningthewisdomeye.Childrenwould

alsoringacertainbelltostartanewterm.Afterthat,theycould

finallysitdownintheirseatsandbegintostudy.TheFirstWriting

Ceremonywasaveryimportantceremonyforeverystudent.

Everyday,studentswouldarriveatschoolearlierthantheirteacher,

andkowtowtothestatueofConfucius,andthengobacktothes

eats.Usuallytheteacherwouldgiveeverystudentanewname,whi

chwasusedforfutureImperialExamination（科举考试）.

Today,someschoolsarestartingtoholdanentranceceremonylike

theydidinancienttimes.Studentsputontraditionalcostumesan

dbowtothestatueofConfuciusandtheirteachers.Thismeansth

atfromthismoment,theytakeastepinthelifelongjourneyoflea

rning.

36.AtwhatagedidchildrenbeginschoolinancientChina?

37.Listtwothingsparentsdidforchildrentoenterschoolinancie

ntChina.

38.WhywouldchildrenkowtowtothestatueofConfuciusandthei

rteacherbeforetheFirstWritingCeremony?

39.WhatwouldchildrendoduringtheFirstWritingCeremony?

40.Whatdoyouthinkoftheschoolentranceceremony?Andwhy?

五、补全对话（共4小题；每小题2分，计8分）

阅读下面对话，在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整,合乎情境。

M:Hi,Kate.FmareporterfromTeenTalk.Iknowyouwonthesc

hoolEnglishspeechcompetitionyesterday.Congratulations!

W:Thanks.

M:So,couldIaskyousomequestions?

W:Sure,goahead.

M:Fveseenthecompetitionfromthebeginningtotheend,andy

oureallydidagoodjob.41?

W:IhavelearnedEnglishsinceIwasfive.

M:Oh,soearly.Youreallyhkeit,don'tyou?

W:Yeah!It'smyfavoritesubject.

M:42?

W:Ilikeitbecauseithelpsmelearnmoreabouttheworld

M:43?

W:Yes.IjoinedPerfectEnglishClubtwoyearsago.Ipracticealot

thereandmakegreatprogress.

M:Wow!Areyougoingtostudyabroad?

W:44.Idon,tthinkit'snecessarytostudya

broad.

M:Oh,thatsoundsright.Thanksforyourtime!

W:Mypleasure!

六、书面表达（计15分）

45.作为家庭的一员，每个人都有做家务的责任和义务。请以"MyExperienc

eofDoingHousework"为题，根据以下提示与要求，用英语写一篇短文。

提小：

1.Whathouseworkdoyouusuallydo?

2.Tellanexperienceofdoinghousework.

3.Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?

要求：

1.短文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；

2.不少于80词。

MyExperienceofDoingHousework

参考答案

一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分计20分）

（-）听句子，选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。

E

答案：L.2.3.4.5.

（二）听对话和问题，根据所听内容，选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍C

6.A.Walk.B.Rideabike.C.Driveacar.

7.A.Popmusic.B.Countrymusic.C.Rockmusic.

8.A.At7:10.B.At7:45.C.At8:15.

9.A.Makeabananamilkshake.

B.Playthepianofortheparty.

C.Buysomejuiceandsnacks.

10.A.Warmandsunny.B.Coolandcloudy.C.Hotand

rainy.

（三）听短文，根据短文内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的用"A"表示，不正确

的用"B〃表示。短文读两遍。听短文前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。

11.Thedoctorfoundthathispetdogcouldguidetheblindofficer

safely.

12.Thetrainingstartswhenthedogisaroundsixmonths.

13.Thedoglearnstowatchthetrafficinthetrainingschool.

14.Thedoganditsownerpracticetogetherforaboutfourweeks.

15.AnAmericanwomanwroteabouttheguidedogforaTVshow.

（四）听对话，根据对话内容完成下列句子，每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对

话前，你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。注意：请将答案填写在答题卡指定

区域。

16.HowdoesTomlikeBetty'snewschoolbag?

Hethinksit'sso.