上海教育版九年级英语下册Unit3过关训练课件

Unit3过关训练·下册·一、语法选择(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Once,therewasalittlegreyplanetthatwasverysad.Thepeoplelivingtherehadn'tlookedafterit,_____1_____theyhadlotsofsmartinventions.Theyhaddirtied_____2_____wholeplanetsomuchwithrubbishthatalmostnoplantsoranimalswereleft.(

)1.A.or

B.though

C.so(

)2.A.a

B.an

C.theBC

Oneday,whenalittleboy_____3_____ontheplanet,henoticedasmallredflowerinacorner.Theflowerwasalmostdying—sotheboy_____4_____dugitup.Thenhestartedlookingforaplacewherehecouldplantit.(

)3.A.walked

B.walks

C.waswalking(

)4.A.care

B.careful

C.carefullyCCHesearchedallovertheplanet,buteverywherewassodirty_____5_____therewasnoplacetheflowercouldpossiblylivein.ThenhelookedupattheskyandnoticedtheMoon.Itseemedthatmaybetheplant_____6_____livethere.(

)5.A.where

B.that

C.which(

)6.A.could

B.can

C.mayBA

Sothelittleboyputonhisastronautsuit,andclimbedintoaspaceship.Heputthelittleredflowerintheback,andtheywentoff_____7_____theMoon.(

)7.A.to

B.in

C.withA

Farawayfromallthepollutionandwiththeboylookingafteriteveryday,theflowerstartedtogrow,germinate(发芽),givebirthto_____8_____,andtheseotherflowersspreadontootherflowers.Beforelong,thewholeMoon_____9_____withflowers.(

)8.A.other

B.others

C.another(

)9.A.covers

B.covered

C.wascoveredBC

That'swhy,whenevertheflowersopenup,for_____10_____minutestheMoontakesonasoftredsheen(光辉),likeawarninglight.Maybeit'stellingusthatifwedon'tlookafterourplanet,adaywillcomewhenflowerswillonlybeabletogrowontheMoon.(

)10.A.afew

B.alittle

C.fewA二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)

Agreenlifesometimesjustneedsagoodidealikesharingcars.It'sanewwayofthinking.Youcanuseacarbutyoudon'tneedto_____11_____it.Nowtheideaof“carsharing”hasbecome_____12_____inmanycountries.()11.A.own

B.spend

C.build

D.set(

)12.A.popular

B.interesting

C.funny

D.famousAA

Asweknow,mostcarsare_____13_____ingarages(车库)formuchtime.Infact,we_____14_____driveourowncarsoneortwohoursadayonaverage.()13.A.drivenB.parked

C.washed

D.cleaned()14.A.still

B.only

C.then

D.evenBBWhenwedon'tusethem,wehaveto_____15_____parking.Thatcoststoomuch.Tosave_____16_____,somepeoplecomeupwiththeideaof“carsharing”.()15.A.holdout

B.fixonC.comparewith

D.payfor()16.A.money

B.time

C.food

D.energyDA

Nowmanypeoplearestartingtodocarsharing.InSwitzerland,almost40,000peoplehave_____17_____it.Japanisalsotryingtomakecarsharingpopulararoundthe_____18_____.()17.A.covered

B.joined

C.dropped

D.took()18.A.town

B.world

C.country

D.cityBC

Carsharingisthebeginningofanewideain_____19_____.Itisalsoveryeasyforustotravel_____20_____withoutbuyingacar.()19.A.fashion

B.sport

C.transport

D.education()20.A.tonight

B.foreverC.whatever

D.everywhereCD三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)ATheWorldEarthDay

TheWorldEarthDayison22Aprileveryyear.Itwascreatedtoraisepeople'sawarenessofcaringfortheEarthandprotectingtheirhomes.

USSenatorGaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1962whenhesawpollutedriversandcitieswithsmoke.HeneededtogetsupportfromAmericanstocleanuptheEarth.Finally,on22April,1970,20millionAmericanscelebratedthefirstEarthDay!AdayforallthosewhoareresponsiblefortheEarthprotection!AdayalsoforthosewhowanttoknowmoreabouttheEarthprotecting!ComeandjoinustodosomethingfortheEarth.Activitiesforthewholefamily:●Cleanthestreetandrecyclethewaste.●Planttreesandflowersinthecommunityandpark.●DIY—makesomethingnewwitholdorbrokenthings.●MakeaspeechonhowtosavetheEarth.Thewinnerwillgetacertificateofhonour(荣誉证书).Alltheactivitieswillbeginon22Aprilandendon28April.

Totakepartinthecompetition,youcangototheCityEnvironmentCentretofillintheapplicationform（申请表）,orgothroughthewebsitehttps://CEC.com.htmltosignup.(

)21.WhywastheWorldEarthDaycreated?A.ToprotecttheEarth.B.Toprotectthehuman.C.Tostopcaraccidents.D.Toprotectanimals.A(

)22.WhendidtheWorldEarthDayfirstbegin?A.In1962.

B.In1969.C.In1970.

D.In1972.(

)23.WhatactivityCANNOTyoutakepartinwithyourfamilyontheWorldEarthDay?CC(

)24.Howlongwillalltheseactivitieslastaccordingtothepassage?A.For1day.

B.For2days.C.For7days.

D.For9days.C(

)25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.GaylordNelsonfirstthoughtoftheideaforEarthDayin1972.B.20millionAmericansandBritishcelebratedthefirstEarthDay.C.Thewinnerwhomakesaspeechwillgetacertificateofhonour.D.PeoplecangototheCityCultureCentretofillintheapplicationform.CBLet'simaginethatyouaretakingawalkalongtheroadandyouhappentoseeoneortwowastebottleslyingonthegrassbesidetheroad.Whatwouldyoudo?

Youmayhavedifferentchoices.Firstly,youcanleavethebottlesthereastheyare.Itwasnotyouwhothrewthemaway.Whyshouldyoudosomethingaboutit?ThisisquiteOK.Secondly,youcanpickthemupandthrowthemintoadustbin.Bydoingthis,youhavewalkedastepfurthertohelpmakeourhomeclean.Thisactionisabetterchoice.Thirdly,youmightwanttopickthemupandgivethemtoanoldmanorwomanwhocollectswasteforaliving.Ifthisisyourchoice,youhavewalkedevenfurther.You'renotonlythinkingaboutdoingsomethingfortheenvironment,you'realsodevelopingyourselftobeapersonwhowouldthinkofothersandhelpthem.Asforyoungkids,theymayalwayshavesuchaquestion:“WhendoIgrowup?”Yes!Whendoesachildgrowup?Andhowcanakidknowheorshehasgrownup?Theseareinterestingquestions.Asforus,fifteen-year-olds,whoarefinishingmiddleschool,we'renolongeryoungerchildren.Weshouldknowwhetherornotwehavegrownup.Whenwestarttohaveasenseofofferingahelpinghandforacleanercityandgreenerworld,andwhenwehavealovinghearttothinkmoreofothersthanofourselvesandarereadytohelpthem,wecansaythatwehavegrownup.Remember:Ifwehelpothers,otherswillhelpus.Ifwedoourbestfornature,naturewillofferitsbesttousinreturn!()26.Howdidthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bycomparingtwothings. C.Bytellingatruth.D.Bygivinganexampleofdailylife.D()27.Howmanychoicesarethereinthesecondparagraph?A.1.

B.2.

C.3.

D.4.C()28.Whatdoesitmeanwhenyoupickupthewastebottlesandgivethemtosomeoneelse?A.Itisasignthatyou'reahelpfulpersonthathasgrownup.B.Itmeansyouarehappytocollectthings.C.Itmeansyouarewealthyanddon'tneedittomakealiving.D.Itistoshowothersyourarestrongandhealthy.A()29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“home”inthesecondparagraphreferto?A.Itreferstotheroomwesleepin.B.Itreferstotheneighbourhoodwelivein.C.Itreferstotheplaceweseldomclean.D.Itreferstothecountrysidethatisgreen.B()30.Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?A.Tousesomeexamplestoshowheisenvironmental-friendly.B.Totalkaboutthemethodsofprotectingtheenvironment.C.Tocallonteenagerstocareforthenatureandotherpeopleintheirdailylives.D.Toshowhisknowledgeabouthowtoliveagreenlife.CC配对阅读。左栏是对五个人的情况的描述，右栏是七个处理垃圾的建议，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的建议，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。A.Hazardous(有害的)WasteDustbin.Itcontainswasteinvolvingriskordanger,especiallydangeroustopeople'shealthorsafetybutnotincludingmedicalwaste.B.Residual(残余的)WasteDustbin.Itcollectschina,usedpotteryandpollutedthingslikedirtytissue,dirtydiapers(尿布),one-offmealboxesandsoon.C.HouseholdFoodWasteDustbin.Itisusedtocollectkitchenwastelikeskinsoffruits,eggshells,leavesofplants,etc.D.RecyclableWasteDustbin.Itisusedforcollectingallkindsofenvironmental-friendlyandrecyclablematerialsincludingpaper,metalandsoon.E.MedicalChemicalWasteDustbin.Usedchemicalreagents(试剂)andusedchemicaldisinfectant(消毒剂)arecollectedhere.F.MedicalInfectionWasteDustbin.Itcollectsanythingusedforpreventingvirusinfectionlikemaskswornbypeopleandone-offplasticmedicaldevicesinhospitals.G.RecyclableClothingDustbin.Itusedtocollectoldcleanclothesforstudentsinpoorvillages.Theydon'thaveenoughclothestokeepwarminwinter.()31.Ihavesomeexpired(过期的)batteries,butIdon'tknowhowtodealwiththem.MaybeIshouldputthemintoadustbin.()32.Mybookcaseisfilledwithtoomanyoldnewspapers.WhichdustbinshouldIthrowtheminto?()33.Ihavejustfinishedwashingdishesandtherearesomeleftovers(剩菜)tothrow.ADC()34.AfterIhaveeatentake-awayfood,Ihavesomedirtyboxesanddirtytissue.IwonderwhichdustbinIshouldputtheminto.(

)35.Toavoidinhaling(吸入)thedust,justnowIwentoutwithamask.ButnowwherecanIthrowmymask?BF四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)请阅读下面短文，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。

ShaoXiaobeiisfromShaozhuangziVillageinXiong'anNewAreaofHebeiProvince.Heoftenlive-streams(直播)onadock(码头)atBaiyangdianLake.Heusedtobea___36___.Hecaughtfishtomakealiving.Butnow___37___isanInternethostandlocaltourguide.Henotonlyshowshis6,000fansthebeautyofthelakebylive-streaming_____38_____alsotakestouristsoutonhiswoodenboattoshowthemaround.fishermanhebutHemakesabout100,000yuaneveryyearandhislifehaschangedalot.Nowhecan_____39_____tobuyacarandabighouse.

BaiyangdianLakecovers_____40_____areaofabout366squarekilometres.Itisknownforitsecological(生态的)beauty,cleanwateranddifferentkindsofanimals._____41_____,itwaspollutedbyindustrialanddomestic(家庭的)wastewaterrecently.affordanHoweverWhatwas_____42_____,peoplethrewlitterintothelake.Andmanyplasticproductscouldbeseeninthelake.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthasmadenewlawsand_____43_____actiontocleanitup.Somecompanieshavebeenshutdownanddomesticwastewaterhasbeendealt_____44_____beforeitgoesintothelake.Reusablewastehasbeenrecycled.ShaoXiaobeiwouldliketothankthegovernmentfromthe_____45_____ofhisheartforcleaningupthelake.worsetakenwithbottom36.__________

37.__________38.__________

39.__________40.__________

41.__________42.__________

43.__________44.__________

45.__________fishermanhebutaffordanHoweverworsetakenwithbottom五、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分)A.回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在横线上。

WhenyouthinkoftheArctic(北极),youmayimagineitasthelastreallycleanplaceleftonEarth.Infact,wehavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish.“Andnow,”areportsays,“it'stheArctic'sturn.”GermanscientistshaverecentlyfoundmicroplasticsinArcticsnow.Microplasticsarepiecesofplasticsmallerthan5millimetres.Sadly,thescientistsfound1,800piecesofmicroplasticsperliterof(每升)snow.

HowisplasticpollutionreachingtheArctic?Accordingtoscientists,mostofthemicroplasticsinthesnowcomefromtheair.Theyfallofftheplasticobjectsandaremovedbythewind,justlikedust.Theymixwithiceintheairandfalltothegroundassnow.FindingtheseplasticsinArcticsnowmeansthatwemaybreathethemin.

Aretheybadforus?Scientistscannotanswerthisquestionfornow,accordingtoWHO.Wedoknowthatourbodiescannottakein“large”piecesofmicroplastics.However,iftheplasticsaresmallenough,theycanfindwaysintoourbodiesandstaythereforalongtime,whichcanbebadforourhealth.What'smore,earlierstudieshaveshownthatmicroplasticsmayleadtolungcancer.Microplasticshavealsobeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworld.Theystartinourwastewater,thenflowintoriversandouttothesea,wheretheyareeatenbyseaanimals.Ifpeopletheneattheseanimals,itmeansthatwe'reeatingtheplasticsaswell.46.Whathavepeoplepollutedthedeepestoceanswith?________________________________________________________________________________________________47.Whatdothemicroplasticsmixwith,dustintheairoriceintheair?________________________________________________________________________________________________

People/Theyhavepollutedthedeepestoceanswithplasticrubbish./Plasticrubbish.Themicroplastics/Theymixwithiceintheair./Iceintheair.

48.Whenmaypeopletakeinplasticsintotheirbodies?________________________________________________________________________________________________49.Wherehavemicroplasticsbeenfoundaswell?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Whentheplasticsaresmallenough（,peoplemaytaketheminintotheirbodies）.Microplastics/Theyhavebeenfoundinriversandoceansaroundtheworldaswell./Riversandoceansaroundtheworld.50.Whataretheplasticseatenbywhentheyflowouttothesea?________________________________________________________________________________________________

Theplastics/Theyareeatenbyseaanimals(whentheyflowouttothesea)./Seaanimals.B.书面表达(本题15分)地球是人类共同的家园。假设你是李华，你校准备开展题为“SaveourEarth”的英文征文活动。请你根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文。内容包括：(1)保护地球的重要性；(2)人类破坏地球的行为及会带来的后果；(3)如何保护地球(至少三点)。作文要求：