2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考二模英语试题（含解析）

2023年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市中考二模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.QatarisAsiancountryandithasspentthemostmoney—220billiondollars

hosting22ndFIFAWorldCupsuccessfully.

A.a;theB.an;theC.the;a

2.一Sorry,Mom.Imadeamistake.

一Takeiteasy.isperfect.

A.EverybodyB.NobodyC.Anybody

3.Theentranceexamoftheseniorhighschooliscoming.Inordertoenterakeyhighschool,

eachofyoushouldtogetreadyfortheexam.

A.gooutofyourwayB.makeyourwayC.getintheway

4.—Bill,ourschoolheldahundred-daypledge（誓言）ciassmeetinglastweek.

一Timeflies!Yourtimeinmiddleschoolwillcometoanend.Pleasevaluesofar.

A.whatyouwillgetB.thatyouhavegotC.whatyouhavegot

5.TheEnglishspeechcompetitionthebestinher.Asaresult,sheismoreactive

now.

A.leftoutB.triedoutC.broughtout

6.—Englishisdifficultinthebeginning.

一Yes,butifyoukeep,youcanmakeprogress.

A.tobelearned;tryingB.tolearn;tryingC.tobelearned;totry

7.wonderfulnewsreporthewrote!Hewroteaboutwhatcausedsomuchpollution

inourcity.

A.WhataB.WhatC.How

8.Ihavenevermetournewneighborsnextdoortome.Iknowtheyareanold

couple.

A.reallyB.simplyC.easily

9.Asapoliceman,Toin'sfatheristoobusytoplaywithhimheexpectsto.

A.eventhoughB.sothatC.assoonas

10.—AIhasmadethetwosessions（两会）special.

一Yes.Ibelieveandgetintoeveryone'shome.

A.whetherwilltherobotsreplace（取代）manypeople'sjobs

B.whethertherobotswillreplacemanypeople'sjobs

C.thattherobotswillreplacemanypeople'sjobs

二、完形填空

阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

JoseHernandezusedtobeafarmer.11hemanagedtoovercomeditTicuhies

andmadehisdreamofbecominganastronautcometrue.WhenHernandezwasyoung,he

spenlmostofhischildhood12inthefields,pickingfruitsandvegetableswilhhis

family.Hernandezwasonly10yearsoldwhenhetoldhisdadthathewantedtobean

astronaut.Hernandez'sfathergavehimalotof13andmadeafive-stepplanforhim.

Thefirsttwostepsweretoseta14andthenfindouthowfaryouarcfromit.

“Thethirdthingisyouhavetodraw15aroadmaptoknowwhereyou,reat

andwhereyouwanttogo,“Hernandeztoldthelocalnewspaper.4tAndthenIaskedwhatwas

thefourth.Hesaidyoushouldgeta（n）16logainprofessionalknowledge.The

17stepwastoworkhardconstantly（持续地）

“NASA18menotonce,nottwice,notthreetimesbut11times.Itwasn'tuntil

the12thtimethatIwasacceptedintothespacetrainingprogram,''Ilernandezexplained.In

2009.Hemandez19achievedhisgoalwhenhe20withthecrew（全体人

员）oftheSpaceShuttleDiscovery.Hernandez2114daysinspaceandcovered

5.4millionmiles.Hemandezcircledtheearth217timeson（his（ripanditwasa（n）22

he'llneverforget.

Now,heoftenencourageskidstonever23theirowndreamsnomatterwhat

happens.Whenaskedaboutthekeytohis24,Hemandezsaid,“Hardworkand

perseverance（坚持）andnotbeing25todreambig”.

11.A.SoB.ButC.Though

12.A.readingB.studyingC.working

13.A.supportB.prizesC.wealth

14.A.resultB.purposeC.goal

15.A.myselfB.yourselfC.himself

16.A.opinionB.suggestionC.education

17.A.lastB.properC.right

试卷第2页，共12页

18.A.promisedB.refusedC.chose

19.A.suddenlyB.finallyC.luckily

20.A.tookoutB.tookupC.lookoff

21.A.wastedB.tookC.spent

22.A.processB.experienceC.exercise

23.A.giveupB.cheerupC.keepup

24.A.succeedB.successfulC.success

25.A.proudB.afraidC.tired

三、短文改错

阅读短文，从原文的每一行找出一处错误并改正，不加词，不删词。

(例如：Mymotheroftengoshoppingonweekends.go-goes)

Therearemanycolorsinnatural.Butdoyou(hinkthatacolorhasweight?26

Lefsdoingatest.First,puttwoobjectswiththesameweightintotwoboxes.27

Thencovertheboxes.Three,wrap(包)oneboxwithapieceofredpaperandthe28

otherswithwhite.Nowholdtheboxeswithyourhandonebyone.Whichis29

heaviest?It'scertainthatyouwillthinktheredoneis.Whydoyouthinkso?30

Ascientistdidmanytestsandfoundwhatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweights31

inaman'smind.Scientistsalsosaythatpeopleacceptthecolorstheylikebut32

refusethecolorstheyhate.Soyourbodyandmindwillbehealthbyusingthe33

colorsyoulike.Oryouwillbenervousorevengetillness.Forexample,you34

likeblueandhatered.Yourtemperaturewillraiseifyouwalkoutofablueroom35

andintoaredroom.It'samazing!

四、补全对话6选5

根据对话内容，从A到F的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能使

用一次，选项中有一项为多余项。

Alice:Hey,James.Whydoyouhaveacamera?

James:36

Alice:What'savlog?

James:37Myvlogwillbeallaboutfood.

Alice:Howdoyoumakeavlog?

Janies:Ijusttalktothecameraaboutdifferentkindsoffood.

Alice:38

James:Itdidatfirst.Butitdoesn'tanymore.

Alice:39

James:About(womonthsago.Iwantedtosharemyfavoritefoodswithothers.

Alice:Thatsoundsfun.

James:Itrytomakeoneeveryweek.

Alice:Areyourvlogsalwaysaboutfood?

James:Usually.Sometimestheyarcaboutspecialevents.40

Alice:WherecanIseeyourvlogs?

James:Oninywebsite.

Alice:Great!

A.Iaddmusicandtext.

B.Doesitfeelstrangetorecordyourself?

C.BecauseI'mmakingavlog.

D.Whendidyoustartmakingvlogs?

E.Avlogisapersonalvideo.

F.Butvlogscanbeaboutanytopic.

五、填写适当的句子补全对话

结合本题所设置的情境.在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子完成下列对话。

Tina:Kate,youshowedanoldphotoonWeChatyesterday.Therearetwokidsandtheir

parentsinit.Isthatyourfamilyphoto?

Kate:Yes,itis.

Tina:41?

Kate:Itwastakenin2018.

Tina:Isthatlittlebabyinthephotoyouryoungersister?

Kate:Yes,sheisalovelygirl.Whataboutyou?Doyouhaveabrotherorasister?

Tina:42.1amtheonlychildinmyfamily.

试卷第4页，共12页

Kate:Really?Howdoesitfeeltobeanonlychild?43?

Tina:No,Ihaven't.Tveneverfeltlonely.Ihavetwocousinswholivenearby.They'rejust

likemybrothers.

Kate:MycousinsliveinQingdao.Wedon'tseeeachotheroften.

Tina:Whatapity!44?

Kate:Myfatherisanengineerandmymotherisadoctor.Whataboutyourparents?

Tina:Myfatherisacomputerprogrammer.Mymotherisateacher.They'reverybusy,but

theyalwaysmaketimeforme.I(hinkfamilyisthemostvaluablethingintheworld.

Kate:45.

六、阅读还原6选5

阅读下面文字，从A到F的选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。

Pre-examstressisoneofthebiggestproblemsinstudents,lives.Itmakesyoufeelbad

andstopsyoufromthinkingclearly.Soherearesometipstohelpyoulowerthestressof

exams.

46.Thebestwaytodealwithexamstressistohaveagoodstudyplan.Decide

whichsubjectstostudyeverydayandhowmuchtimetospendoneachone.Anddon,twait

untilthelastminutetostudyeverything.

47.Whenwedoirtunderstandsomething,wefeelstressed.It'snormal.But

don'lworryaboutit,dosomethingaboutit!Askyourteacherfbrhelp.Youmayfindithard

tobelievebutallteacherswanttheirstudentstodowellinexams.

48.Yourbodyneedsexercisefbryourbraintoworkbetter.Sodon'tstudyallthe

time.Itcanjustmakeyoumorestressed.Dosomesports,gotothegymorjustgoforawalk

butgetupandmove!

49.It'simportantfbryourbraintorestsotrytogeteighthours'sleepevery

night.Eatahealthydietandavoiddrinkswithcaffeinethatcanstopyoufromsleepingwell.

50.Finally,ifyouhavefollowedallthisadviceandyoustillfeelstressed,then

don'tkeepitasecret.Talktosomeone,yourmumoryourdad,afriendorateacherandtell

themhowyoufeel.Weallneedhelpsometimes.

A.Eatandsleepwell

B.Don'tkeepyourstresstoyourself

C.Don'tbeafraidtoask

D.Healthybody,healthybrain

E.Beorganizedandstartearly

F.It'slessimportanttotakestressoutofexams

七、阅读判断

根据短文内容，判断1-5小题句子的正（A）或误（B）,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂

赤WO

Everylivingthingneedstoreproduce（繁殖）.Reproducingmeanscreatingmore

membersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种

子）tootherareas.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.

Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.Manyseedsareinsideoffruit.Whenfruitgetstoo

heavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropit

inanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.Dandelions（蒲公英）areagoodexampleof

this.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonew

places.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleaves

thatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its“wings”helpitflyfartherfromthe

tree.

Someanimalshelpplantsspread（heirseeds.Theanimalseat（heseeds.While（heseedis

intheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it5sinanewplace.

Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.Someseedshaveaspecialsmell（hatappealstoants.The

antsbringtheseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartof

theseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

51.Whenfruitgetsheavyenough,itwillfallfromatreetothegroundbecauseofgravity.

52.Allplantscanspreadseedsbythemselves.

53.Windhelpsappleanddandelionseedstoflyfarthertonewplaces.

54.Someanimalsandantseatseeds,anditishelpfulforseedstospread.

55.Thepassageismainlyabouttherelationshipbetweenanimalsandplants.

试卷第6页，共12页

八、阅读单选

HaveyouheardoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway,whichplayedan

importantpailinservingBeijingWinterOlympicGames?ItconnectsBeijing,Yanqingand

Chongli,thethreemainnostingplacestogether.ItshortensthetraveltimebetweenBeijing

andChongli,frommorethanthreehourstojustonehour.YanqingandChonglihostall

ski-rclatcd（相关的）events.Duringpeakseason,thousandsofpassengerstaketherailway

everyday（oskiinChongli.

TheBeijing-Zhangjiakouhigh-speedrailway

Jaizicheng

ChongliDesignedSpeed:

l20kiwh-350kmh

Zhangjiakou

Zhangjiakou»South

XuanhuaNortfi'XiahuayuanNorth

Huailai

ShachGhg1

DonghuayuanNortlv

Shahe

①MainLine

②YanqingBranchLineQinghe

③ChongliBranchLine

BeijingNorth

Ifyoulike,trytoexperiencethehi-techtrainandenjoyatravelinstyle.

Smartoperations

SomeofthetrainsalongtheBeijing-Zhangjiakourailwaylinearesmartenoughtodrive

bythemselves!Theycanalsoopenandclosethedoorsaulomaiically（自动地）.Thereare

over2,700sensorscheckingifthetrainisrunningsmoothly.Mostimportantly,thetrainscan

runintemperaturesaslowas-40℃.

Watchontheway

Somecarriageshavelargescreens.5Gtechnologyisusedtobroadcast（播送）games

live.Soifyoudon'twanttomissanyofthegamesduringyourtrip,noneedtoworry!Media

workerscanalsowritenewsreportsbasedonthelivebroadcastwhentheyareonthetrain.

Nolostbags

Asmallsmartcardwillbetiedtoyourluggage（彳亍李）.Connectedtoyourphone

throughBluetooth,itcantellyouwhereyourluggageis.Thiswayyoudon'tneedtoworry

aboutlosingyourbags!

Saferforbabies

Somecarriageshavebedsforbabies.Momsnolongerneedtoholdtheirbabiesintheir

arms.Babiescanhaveasoundsleepduringthetrip.Thiswillalsogiveotherpassengersa

quieterjourney.

56.Fromtheinformationabove,weknow.

A.thetopspeedoftheBeijing-Zhangjiakoutrainis174km/h

B.thetrainscanrunnormallyeveninatemperatureof-40℃

C.ifyougoskiingmChongli,you'dbettergetoffthetrainatZhangjiakouStation

57.Theover2,700sensorsareusedfor.

A.drivingthetrainbythemselves

B.openingthedoorsautomatically

C.checkingifthetrainworkswell

58.Peoplecanwatchthelivebroadcastonthetripmainlybecauseof.

A.largescreensB.5GtechnologyC.differentgames

59.Youdon'tneedtoworryaboutyourluggagebecauseithas.

A.asmartcardB.BluetoothC.aphone

60.Theunderlinedphrase"asoundsleep“inthelastparagraphmeans"

A.adeepsleepB.asafesleepC.alightsleep

九、短文综合填空

阅读短文，根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空，使文章语义通顺。

DadshaveFather'sDay.MomshaveMother'sDay.KidshaveChildren'sDay.Butdo

ourgrandparentshaveas61holiday?Yes,theydo!

TheDoubleNinthFestivalisanunusualdayforelderlypeopleinChina.Thefestival

62(fall)ontheninthdayoftheninthmonthofthelunarcalendar.AstheChineseword

forninehasthe63soundasthewordforlong,peopletaketheDoubleNinth

Festivaltoshowtheir64(wish)oflonglifeforelderlypeople.ThisyearitisonOct

4.

Therearemanyl65forthisfestival.Onthatday,familiesgettogetherandclimb

mountainsforluckandinthehopethatelderlypeoplewilllivemuchlonger.Theyalsodrink

chrysanthemumwine(菊花酒)andwearaplant66(call)zhuyutocelebrateit.Both

chrysanthemumandzhiiyuareregardedascleanplantsthatcancleanhousesandcure(iuJf)

试卷第8页，共12庆

diseases.Respectingelderlypeopleisshownnotonlyon(hisspecialdaybutalsoind67

life.Forexample,whenanolderpersonentersaroom,everyonestandsup.When(hereare

severalguestsatthetable,thehostusuallyintroducesthemfromtheoldesttotheyoungest.

Whenayoungerpersonispresentingsomethingtoanolderperson,twohandsareused.Ona

68(crowd)subwayorbus,youngerpeoplealwayso69theirseatstoelderly

people.

Itisatraditionalvirtue(美德)inChinatorespectelderlypeople.That,sbecausethe

Chineseknow(hatelderlypeoplehavek70andexperiencethatyoungpeoplecan

learnfrom.So,Chinesepeopleareproudofbeingold.Besides,torespecttheelderlypeople

istorespectyourselftomorrow.

十、阅读问答问题

Almosteveryschoolday,YangWenqingmovesbackandforthbetweenthreeelassroems

busilytoleachher22students.Sheistheonlyteacherof'ihisteachingcenterinDengyunzhai

Village,LuxiCounty,HunanProvince.Thevillageishometomanyt4left-behindchildren”、as

theirparentshavegonetoworkincities."Now15ofthe22studentshereare*left-behind

children',"saysYang.

The53-year-oldteachervolunteeredtocometoDengyunzhaitenyearsagowhenLuxi

Countysetupthisteachingcentertomakeiteasierfortheschool-agechildrentoreceive

education.Yangsays,“Thepurposeoftheteachingcenteristoprovidepreschool(学龄前的)

careandeducatethepupilsinthefirstandsecondgrades.Whenourstudentsareabletowalk

totheprimaryschool4kilometersawayontheirown,(heywillbeenrolled(力口入)inhigher

grades.^^

BesidesChineseandmath,Yangalsoteachesmusicandart.Inordertobetterteachthe

students,shereceivedtraining.t4Although1amtheonlyteacherhere,childrenshouldlearn

nothingless,“shesays.

Al4p.m.everyschoolday,Yangwalksoutoftheclassroomandringstheschoolbell.

Uponhearingthebell,thestudentslineuptohisreturnhome.ThenYangcarefullycleansthe

classrooms.Sheisalwaysthelastonetoleavetheschool.

“Ienjoybeingwiththechildren.AndIthinkIcanworkintheteachingcenterfor

another10years/'Yangsays.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。

71.Howmanystudentsare^left-bchindChildren"intheteachingcenter?

72.WhydidLuxiCountysetuptheteachingcentertenyearsago?

73.WhatsubjectsdoesYangWenqingteach?

74.YangWenqingdoesn'tlikethelifeinthevillage,docsshe?

75.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

十一、多任务混合阅读

“It'sDay45ofourexpedition（考察队）totheSouthPole（极）.Thismustbeoneofthe

mostdifficultdaysI'veeverhad."IthoughtwithaheavybreathasIwalkedagainstthewind

andsnowinthesub-zerotemperatures.We'refinallyjustafewmilesawayfromour

destinalion（目的地）.

Thiswholetriphasbeenverydifficult.Wc'vcbeenwalkingaround12hoursadayand

I'mverytired.However.Ican,tcomplainbecauseit'snothingcomparedtothejourneyof

RoaldAmundsen.WheneverIwasalmostreadytogiveup,Itriedto（hinkofhowhe（A）

hisdifficultiesmorethan100yearsago.

Thisjourneyhasbeenspecialeventhoughattimesiifeltlikeitwasnevergoingtoend.

First,it'snoteasytomoveoverthesnowandicethatseemslikeafrozenocean.Sometiir.es,

it'shardtosecmorethanafewmetersbecauseofthewhitesnowandthesnowstorms.

Luckily,wehaveplannedtheroutes（路线）well.

（B）Forexample,hotfoodhastobeeatenfast,asjtgetscoldquickly.

Sometimes,wejusthavesomenutsandsweetssincethere'snotimetostopfbrapropermeal.

Evenso,we'vealwaysmadesurethatweeattherightfoodsothatwecouldcontinueour

journeywithenoughenergy.

Ithinkthehardestpartisprotectingourfeet.Itwouldbeawfulifwccouldn'tgettothe

polebecauseoffootorother（C）injuries.Ourteamdoctorhasalwaystreatedourinjurieswell

试卷第10页，共12页

andhaskepiusingoodshape.

Well,wemadeit!ItfeelswonderfultofinallybestandingattheSouthPole!This

expeditionhastaughtmethatthereareallkindsofdifficultiesbeforewe(D).we

shouldnevergiveup.

阅读短文，根据题目要求完成下列任务。

76.在(A)处和(D)处各填上一个适当的单词。

77.为文中(B)处选出一个适当的句子，使文章的意思完整：

A.Foodisalsoimportantforustokeepwalkingduringthejourney.

B.Beforewcstartthejourney,wcpreparedlotsoffood.

C.Anotherchallengeofthejourneyispreparinggocdfood.

78.根据上下文，猜出(。处划线单词injuries的中文意思：

79.写出文章中也所指代的内容：

80.Whatdifficultiesdidthewritermeetduringthejournsy?(atleasttwothings)

①____________________________

②____________________________

十二、小作文

81.初中生活即将结束，回忆三年的学习生活，你在哪些方面有所收获。请至少写出三

点。

要求：1.字迹工整，表达清楚，语法正确；2.词数：30-50词。

Mytimeinjuniorhighschoolhasbeenenjoyable.

十三、材料作文

82.随着年龄的增长，青少年需要在生活中不断提高自我管理能力，以便在衣、食、

住、行等方面更好地管理自己。请以“LearningtoManageOurOwnLives”为题，用英语

写一篇短文。

内容包括：

1.结合实际，谈谈在生活中提高自我管理能力的重要性。

2.列举在生活中自我管理能力薄弱的现象（至少两个），并提出合理化建议。

3.发出在生活中提高自我管理能力的号召。

写作要求：

1.语言流畅，层次清晰，内容可以适当发挥。

2.词数80-100,开头与结尾部分已经给出，不计入总词数。

3.书写规范，卷面整洁。

4.文中不能出现考生姓名和学校名称。

LearningtoManageOurOwnLives

Thesedays,weChineseteenagersoftendependonourparentsinourdailylives.

Inshort,theearlierwemanageourownlives,thebetteritisforourfuture.

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.B

【详解】句意：卡塔尔是一个亚洲国家，而且它已经花了最多的钱——2200亿美元，成功

举办了第22届世界杯。

考查冠词的用法。根据“Qataris...Asiancountry”可知，此处卡塔尔是一个亚洲国家，表泛指，

应用不定冠词，因后面Asian以元音音素开头，所以用an。第二空后有序数词22nd,表示

第22届，序数词前用定冠词the。故选B。

2.B

【详解】句意：——时不起，妈妈。我犯了个错误。——别紧张。人无完人。

考查代词辨析。Everybody每个人；Nobody没人；Anybody任何人。根据"Imadeamislake.”

可知没有人是完美的，故选B。

3.A

【详解】句意：高中入学考试即将到来。为了进入一所重点高中，你们每个人都需要格外努

力，为这次考试做好准备，

考查动词短语辨析。gooulofyourway格外努力；make>ourway前往；getintheway妨碍。

根据下文“togetreadyfortheexam”可知，为入学考试做准备，故选Ao

4.C

【详解】句意:—比尔，我们学校上周举行了百日宣誓大会。一时间过得真快啊！你的

中学生活就要结束了。请珍惜你目前所得到的。

考查动词时态以及宾语从句。根据“sofar”可知，从句用现在完成时，排除A选项。gol缺少

宾语，所以应用whal引导宾语从句，故选C。

5.C

【详解】句意：这次英语演讲比赛使她发挥出了最好的一面。因此，她现在更活跃了。

考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏，省去；tryout试验;bringout使显示。bringoutthebest

insb“发挥某人最好的一面”，固定短语，故选C。

6.B

【详解】句意：——英语刚开始很难学。——是的，但如果你继续努力，你会取得进展的。

考查非谓语动词。根据“Englishisdifficult…”可知，此处使用动词不定式的主动形式表被动，

排除A、C；keepdoingsth”继续做某事“，使用动名词作宾语,故选A

7.A

答案第I页，共12页

【详解】句意：他写了一篇多么精彩的新闻报道啊！他写了是什么在我们的城市造成了如此

多的污染。

考查感叹句。感叹句结构为：①Whai+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓！②Whai+形容词

+不可数名词/名词及数十主谓！③How+形容词/副词+主谓！根据“wonderfulnewsreport”

可知，句式①符合，故选A。

8.B

【详解】句意：我从来没有见过我隔壁的新邻居。我只是知道他们是一对老夫妇。

考查副词辨析。really的确;simply只,仅仅;easily容易地。根据"Ihavenevermetournew

neighbors”以及“knowtheyareanoldcouple”可知，我跟我隔壁新邻居不熟悉，所知信息仅仅

是“他们是一对老夫妇故选B。

9.A

【详解】句意：作为一名警察.汤姆的爸爸太忙了而不能和他坛耍，即使他期望能这样C

考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管,即使；sothat以便于；assoonas—..........就.....根据"Tom's

fatheristoobusytoplaywithhim...heexpectsto.”可知，爸爸的希望和事实是相反的，此处是

让步关系，用eventhough引导让步状语从句。故选A。

10.C

【详解】句意：——人工智能让两会变得特别。——是的。我相信机器人将取代许多人的工

作，进入每个人的家中。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除A选项；根据“believe”可知“相信”后是一个陈述

句，B选项不符合，此处应用that引导宾语从句，故选C。

11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.B19.B

20.C21.C22.B23.A24.C25.B

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了JoseHernandez为实现航天梦想而不断努力的经历。

11.句意：但他成功地克服了困难，实现了成为一名宇航员的梦想。

So所以；But但是；Though虽然。根据“JoseHernandezusedtobeafarmer”以及“becomingan

astronaut”可知，空格前后内容是转折关系，故选B。

12.句意：当Hernandez小的时候，他童年的大部分时间都在田里干活，和家人一起采摘水

果和蔬菜。

答案第2页，共12页

reading阅读；studying学习；working工作。根据前文“JoseHernandezusedtobeafhrmzr”以

及后文“pickingfruitsandvegetables”可知，小时候他经常在田地里干活。故选C。

13.句意：Hernandez的父亲给了他很大的支持，并且为他制定了一个实现梦想的五步计划。

support支持；prizes奖品；wealth财富。根据"madeafive-stepplanforhim”可知,父亲支持

他的梦想。故选A。

14.句意：前两步是设立一个目标，并弄清楚你离这个目标有多远。

result结果；purpose目的；goalFl标。根据下文“howfhryouarcfromit”并结合选项，此处表

达“距离目标多远”符合语境，故选C。

15.句意：第三件事情是你必须给自己画一张路线图，来了解自己在哪里以及要去哪里。

myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。根据“youhavetodraw”可知,从句主语是

you,对应反身代词是yourself。故选

16.句意：他说你应该接受教育.获取专、“知识.

opinion观点；suggestion建议；education教育。根据"gainprofessionalknowledge”可知，父

亲建议他接受教育，获取专业知识。故选C。

17.句意：最后一步是不断地努力。

last最后的；proper适当的：righl正确的。根据上文“madeafive-stepplanforhim”以及力asked

whatwasthefourth...togainprofessionalknowledge”可知，此处是五步计划的最后一步。故选

A。

18.句意：每个国家航空航天局拒绝了我不是一次，两次，三次，而是十一次。

promised承诺;refused拒绝;chose选择。根据下文"Itwasn'tuntilthe⑵htimethatIwas

accepted”可知，直到第十二次他才获准参加太空训练项H,在此之前一直被拒绝。故选B。

19.句意：2009年，当Hernandez与“发现号”航天飞机的成员一同起飞时，他终于实现了他

的目标。

siukknly突然;fhiaHy最终;luckily幸运地。根据"achievedhisgoal”可知,此处指经过不断

努力，他终于实现了目标，故选B。

20.句意：2009年，当Hernandez与“发现号”航天飞机的成员一同起飞时，他终于实现了他

的目标。

tookout取Hi；tookup占据;tookoff起飞。根据"withthecrew（全体人员）oftheSpaceShuttle

Discovery”可知，此处指与“发现号”航天飞机成员一同起飞。故选C。

21.句意：Hernandez在太空中度过了14天，行走了54。万英里。

答案第3页，共12页

wasted浪费；took拿走；spent度过。根据“14daysinspace”可知，此处指在太空中度过了

14天。故选C。

22.句意：Hernandez在这次旅途中绕地球环行了217圈，这是一段他永远都不会忘记的经

历。

process过程；experience经历；exercise锻炼。根据前文“spent14daysinspaceandcovered5.4

millionmiles.Hernandezcircledtheearth217times”可知，这段太空经历印象深刻，永生难忘。

故选Bo

23.句意：现在，他经常鼓励孩子们，无论发生什么，永远不要放弃自己的梦想。

giveup放弃；cheerup振作起来：keepup继续。根据"theirowndreams”并结合Hernandez

追逐梦想的经历，此处指鼓励孩子们不要放弃梦想。故选A。

24.句意：当被问到他成功的关键时，Hernandez说道："努力并且坚持不懈，不害怕拥有远

大的梦想.”

succeed成功,动词;successful成功的,形容词;success成功，名词。根据"thekeytohis...”

可知，形容词性物主代词his修饰名词，空格处应填入名词形式。故选C。

25.句意：当被问到他成功的关键时，Hernandez说道：“努力并且坚持不懈，不害怕拥有远

大的梦想。”

proud自豪的;afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的。结合Hernandez自己从农民到航天员的转变,此

处是鼓励大家不要害怕梦患远大。故选B,

26.natural-nature27.doing-do28.Thrcc-Third29.others-other

30.heaviest-heavier31.what-that32.but-and33.health-healthy34.illness-ill

35.raise-rise

【导语】本文主要科普了颜色在人类大脑里是有重用的。

26.Therearemanycolorsinnatural.”自然界中有许多颜色。"innature”在自然界中劣是固定

短语，故填natural-nature。

27.Let'sdoingatest.“我们来做个测试。"letsbdosth“让某人做某事”，为固定短语，故填

doing-doo

28.Thencovertheboxes.Three,wrap（包）oneboxwithapieceofredpaperandiheotherswith

while.'、第二，用•张幻.纸把•个盒子包起来，具他的用白纸包起来「'根据前文''卜irsL.Jhen”

答案第4页，共12页

可知此处是指第三点，应用序数词Third,故填Three-Third。

29.Thencovertheboxes.Three,wrap（包）oneboxwithapieceofredpaperandtheotherswith

white."第三，用一张红纸把一个盒子包起来，其他的用白纸包起来.”此处是one...theolh?r"一

个另一个“结构，故填others-othera

30.Whichisheaviest?"哪个更重？”根据前文介绍用一张红纸把一个盒子包起来，其他的用

白纸包起来，可知此处是两者之间的比较，应用比较级，故填heaviest-heavier。

31.Ascientistdidmanytestsandfoundwhatdifferentcolorshavedifferentweightsinaman's

mind“一位科学家做了很多实验，发现不同的颜色在男人的脑海中有不同的分量。”根据

“differentcolo