人教版八年级上学期英语《期末测试卷》附答案解析

人教版英语八年级上学期期末测试卷学校________班级________姓名________成绩________第一部分听力测试情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes，quitealot.B.No，seldom.C.Everyday.2.A.Sorry，Iwon’t.B.Ofcoursenot.C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.No，Idon’tthinkso.B.It’shardtosay.C.Itwasgreat.4.A.Sorry，sheisbusynow.B.Sure，goahead.C.Howterrible.5.A.Listentomusic.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onfoot.对话理解。第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatwasJackdoingwhentheheadmastercamein？A.Hewasdrawingapicture.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewaswritingadiary.7.WhichofthefollowingsportsdoesJacklike？A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Swimming.8.WhatisTinagoingtodoonthemorningofthisSunday？A.Todohishomework.B.Togofishing.C.Togoswimming.9.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Music.B.Hobby.C.Festival.10Whydoesthegirlwanttoclosethewindow？A.Shewantstokeepquiet.B.It’scoldinside.C.Theairoutsideisbad.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11WhatisAnngoingtodothisSunday？A.Tohaveapicnic.B.ToenjoyaconcertC.ToenjoyaPandaShow.12.Whattimeistheconcertgoingtostart？A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:30p.m.听第12段材料，回答13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.What’sinKate’shand？A.It’saphoto.B.It’sabook.C.It’sapet.14.WhatpetsdoesKatekeep？A.Amouseandadog.B.Amouseandacat.C.Acatandadog.15.WhatdoesKatedoforherpets？A.Totakethemforawalk.B.Tofeedthem.C.Towashthem.短文理解。听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16.WheredoLili’sgrandparentslive？A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.17.WhatisLili’sgrandfather？A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisanofficeworker.18.WhatwasLilidoingwhenthetelephonerang？A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewasplayinggames.19.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’sson？A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadahighfever.20.HowdidLili’sgrandfathergotothewoman’shome？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.第二部分基础知识运用单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’llhavea______holidaywithmygrandparentsafterthefinalexam.—Haveagoodtime.A.two-week’s B.twoweeks C.two-week2.—______Ihandinthecompositiontoday？—No.You______handitinbeforethisFriday.A.May;mustn’t B.Must;can C.Must;don’thaveto3.—WearealllookingforwardtoDr.Green’stalk.—Dr.Greenisbusythesedays.I’mnotsure_______hewillbeabletocomehere.A.whether B.that C.when4.—______colddayitistoday!—Yes，thehighesttemperatureisonly-5℃.A.How B.What C.Whata5.—Excuseme，didyouseeagirlinredtenminutesago？—Sorry，sir.I______athomeatthattime.A.didmyhomework B.wasdoingmyhomework C.willdomyhomework6.—Mary，thisisMike.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK.Let’stalk______insteadofonthephone.A.neckandneck B.handinhand C.facetoface7.—TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudoforyourpoorfamilies？—I’llsayhellotothemand______them______somericeandmeat.A.provide….with B.feed…on C.provide…for8.—Mykids，yourfatherissleeping.Wouldyoupleasetalkinalowvoice？—Oh，mom.Wearetoo________tokeepquiet.A.kind B.tired C.excited9.Iplannedtohaveapicnicwithmyparentsthisweekend._____，Ichangedmymindlateron.A.Until B.However C.While10.—______fromcigarettesandwine，ortheywillbebadforyourhealth.—Yes，thanks.I’llgivethemup.A.Stayaway B.Lookout C.Stayup11.—Lucywascryinghardthere.Doyouknowwhy？—ThisChineseexamisn’t________usual.A.sowellas B.sogoodas C.aswellas12.—CanyouhearwhatMariasaidjustnow？—Ican’thearanything.Shesaidto__________.A.her B.hers C.herself13.—Whencanyoufinishthework？—_________Ifeverythinggoeswell，Icanfinishitbefore5o’clockthisafternoon.A.It’shardtosay. B.Noproblem. C.Areyoukidding？14.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack？—______.Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy.A.I’llleavehimamessage B.Holdtheline，please. C.ThisisJackspeaking15.—Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend？—_______A.Soundsagoodidea. B.Thankyouallthesame. C.Idon’tagree.完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ALifeinthefuturemustbedifferentfromthattoday.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillbeworseandmoredifficult.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkitwillbe___16___andeasierthannow.First，people’seducation（教育）willbebetter.Peoplecanusee-books___17___paperbooks.Studentsdon’t___18___togotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites.LearningontheInternetwillbeeasyandfun.Second，people’s___19___willbebetter.Everyone___20___fruitandvegetablestomeateveryday.Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.Also，iftheyfall___21___，newmedicinewillhelpthemgetbettersoon.Atthesametime，___22___willbeabletotreat（治疗）morediseases，sopeoplewilllivelonger.Third，housingproblemswillbesolved.Peoplewillbuild___23___underthesea.Also，somepeoplewillevenlive___24___themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveagoodplace____25____.Fourth，theworldwillbepeaceful.Thisisthe____26____ofallthechanges.Peopledon’thaveto____27____foranything.Theywillhavebettereducation，health，housingandsonon，sotheywillbehappy.Andtheworldwillbe____28____oflove.Idon’tknowwhetheryouare____29____intalkingaboutthisquestion.Ifso，whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthefuturewillbelike？Youarewelcometo____30____thisquestionwithus.16.A.well B.good C.better D.best17.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.with D.without18.A.decide B.plan C.begin D.need19.A.health B.exercise C.study D.hobby20.A.likes B.eats C.prefers D.has21.A.down B.ill C.sleep D.off22.A.farmers B.drivers C.teachers D.doctors23A.houses B.bridges C.zoos D.parks24.A.in B.on C.at D.for25.A.forlive B.live C.living D.tolive26.A.plan B.rule C.result D.problem27.A.fight B.ask C.eat D.play28.A.fill B.full C.free D.fond29A.worried B.good C.fond D.interested30.A.talk B.ask C.discuss D.plan第三部分阅读理解综合阅读第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying"Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealforlunch，buteatlessatdinner."Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast，buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyusuallyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork，theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytohaveagoodrestafteralong，harddayofwork.Eatingatrestaurantsisalsodifferent.InChina，peopleliketotalkandlaughwhileeating.Veryoftenyou

canhearpeopletalkingandlaughingloudly，andtheyarejusthavingagoodtime.InAmericaitisnotlikethis.Theywantaquietplacewheretheycaneatagoodmealfarawayfromthenoisesoftheoutsideworld.Ifsomeoneistalkingtooloudly，themanager（经理）oftherestaurantwilllookathimorherangrily.Ifsomepeople

aretalkingtooloudly，themanageroftherestaurantmaycomeoutandaskthemtobequiet.31.WhichisthegoodwaytokeephealthyinChina？A.Eatingnothingforbreakfast. B.Eatingmorevegetablesforlunch.C.Eatinglessatdinner. D.Eatingabigbreakfast.32.WhichofthefollowingeatinghabitsinAmericaisRIGHT？A.Theyhaveenoughtimeforbreakfast. B.Theylikeeatingfarawayfromthenoises.C.Theyusuallyeatlessatdinner. D.Theyhaveenoughtimeforlunch.33.WhatdoChinesepeoplelikedoingwhentheyarehavingameal？A.Talkingabouttheweather. B.Eatingquietly.C.Talkingandlaughing. D.Listeningtomusic.34.WhatwillhappentothosepeopletalkingtooloudlyinanAmericanrestaurant？A.Themanagerwilljointhemhappily. B.Nothingwillhappen.C.Otherpeoplewilllookatthemangrily. D.Themanagerwillaskthemtokeepquiet.35.What’sthemainideaofthispassage？A.EatinghabitsinChinaandAmerica. B.Youarewhatyoueat.C.Howtoexercisewell？ D.Howtokeephealthy？BWhatareyougoingtodoifyouareinaburninghouse？Howwillyouescapeafire？Doyouknowhowtosaveyourlife？Pleasereadthefollowingpassage.Escapingafireisaseriousmatter.Knowingwhattododuringafirecankeepyousafeorevensaveyourlife.Itisimportanttoknowthewaystoescape（逃脱）afire.Whenafirehappens，wecanusethestairways，windowsorfireescapes，butnotlifts.Fromthelowerfloorsofthebuildings，escapingthroughwindowsispossible.Itisthebestwayofescapingthroughwindowswiththeleastchanceofseriousinjury.Ofcourse，droppingontothesoftearthorgrassissaferthanthatontocement（水泥）.Itcanhelptobreakafall.Thesecondfloorwindowisusuallynotveryhighfromtheground.Amiddlebuild（中等身材）person，hangingbythefingerswillhaveadropofaboutsixfeettotheground，itisabouttheheightofamiddlebuildman.Ofcourse，itissafertojumpashortwaythantostayinaburningbuilding.Windowsarealsousefulwhenyouarewaitingforhelp.Besuretokeepthedoorclosed，orsmokeandfiremaygointotheroom.Keepourheadlowatthewindowtobesureyougetfreshairratherthansmoke.36.Whichofthefollowingcan’tbeusedtoescapeafire？A.Lifts. B.Stairways. C.Windows. D.Fireescapes.37.Whenwearewaitingforhelp，whatshouldwedointheburningbuilding？A.Keepthedooropen. B.Keepthewindowsclosed.CKeeptheheadlowatthewindow. D.Standnearthedoor.38.Ifweareonthesecondfloor，whatshouldwedotoescapeafire？A.Openthedoortogodownstairs. B.Openthedoortogoupstairs.C.Staytheretowaitforhelp. D.Hangbythefingerstojumpontotheground.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto（指的是）？A.Thedoor. B.Cement. C.Softearthorgrass. D.Thewindow.40.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage？A.Firstaid. B.Howtoescapeafire.C.Saveyourselfinanearthquake. D.Escapingfromthewindows.第二节阅读C篇短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。CTheInternetisbecominganimportantpartofourlives.WecandomanykindsofthingsontheInternet，suchasshopping，chatting，listeningtomusic，watchingTVandsoon.①_______.Butourbodiesneedtorest.UsingtheInternettoolongisbadforourhealth，becausesittingtoolonginfrontofthecomputerwillmaketheneckandshoulderache.DoyouknowotherhealthproblemsthatcomefromusingtheInternet？Dr.PierreMichaudfromSwitzerlandandhisworkmatesdidasurveyof7，200youngpeoplefrom16to20yearsoldabouttheirInternetuse.ThesurveyshowsthattoomuchortoolittletimeontheInternetmaycausedepression（抑郁）.Theythinkthosewhoareonlineformorethantwohourseverydayare“heavyInternetusers”.Differentfromregular（有规律地）Internetusers，bothheavyusersandnon-usersgetdepressedeasily.It’sbadforhealth.SpendingtoomuchtimeontheInternetshowsthatusersdon’twanttofacetherealworld.②_____________.SpendingtoolittletimeontheInternetalsoshowstheusersarelonely，becausetheyjusthaveatalkwiththeirfriendsontheInternet.WhatkindofInternetuserwouldyouliketobe？Perhapsit’stimeforyoutothinkcarefully.41.从A.B.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.ItmakesourlivesmoreinterestingandeasierB.Indailylives，theyfeellonely（孤独）C.YoushouldsaynototheInternet________;_________42.判断正误。正确的在括号里写T，错误的写F。SpendingtoolittletimeontheInternetcan’tcausehealthproblems.43.Whoare“heavyInternetusers”？_______________________________________.44.What’sthetopicsentenceofthispassage？______________________________________.45.将划线句子翻译成汉语。_______________________________________.第四部分语言综合运用双基综合运用词句运用仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用方框中所给的单词填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个是多余的）borrow/busy/dieout/practice/report/lend46.Tom’suncleisafamous______.HeworksforCCTV.47.Mymotheristhe______inmyfamily.48.Wemustdosomethingtostoptheseanimalsfrom______.49.ThebestwaytoimproveyourEnglishisto______more.50.Wouldyoumind______meyourumbrella？根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。51.今晚我们将和日本队有一场足球赛。来为我们加油吧！（cheer）WearegoingtohaveasoccergameagainstJapan’snationalteamthisevening.Comeand______，please!52.遵医嘱，不然你会受伤甚至丧生的。（advice）________________，oryouwillgethurtorevenloseyourlife.53.我们仍然需要做些有用的事来帮助贫困户。（something）Westillneedtodo___________________tohelpthosepoorfamilies.54.十年前，这里是成百上千的农舍。（hundred）Thereusedtobe____________________farmhousestenyearsago.55.在20世纪70年代，乒乓球在改善中美的关系中起了积极的作用。（active）Ping-pongball________improvingtherelationsbetweenPRCandtheUSAinthe1970s.短文综合填空阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在短文空白处填上一个适当的词，使短文完整、通顺，语法正确。Lastweek，mylovelypetdogdied.Iwasu___56___thesedays.Thismorningwhenthebreaktimebetweenclassescame，allmyclassmateswerehavingarest.Someofthemwereplayinggamesontheplayground，andothersweret___57___witheachotherhappily.Isatinmydeskwithoutaword.ThenIsawJackwalktome.Heseemedtolookforsomethingonthefloorbymyfeet.Iaskedhimwhetherhelostsomething.“Ilostaveryimportantthing.”hesaid，“NowI’mlookingforitonyourface.”SuddenlyIu___58___whathemeant.Thentherewasas___59___onmyface，anditbecamebigger.Jacktoldmethatwasjustthethinghewaslookingfor.It'saday'stimewhetheryouarehappyornot，whynotbehappytos___60___everyday？61.书面表达。爱好是对工作或学习的有益补充，但它也会随着时间的流逝而改变。请根据下面表格所给的提示，以“MyHobbies”为题，写一篇词数不少于70词的英语短文，介绍一下你的业余爱好吧。要点不能缺失，但可以适当发挥。过去最喜欢看电影；一周至少去看一次电影；最喜欢的电影明星是陈龙；现在喜欢打篮球；他能让我增强体质;还能让我认识更多的朋友；MyHobbies__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案与解析第一部分听力测试情景反应根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后你有4秒钟时间作答和阅读下一题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Yes，quitealot.B.No，seldom.C.Everyday.2.A.Sorry，Iwon’t.B.Ofcoursenot.C.I’msorrytohearthat.3.A.No，Idon’tthinkso.B.It’shardtosay.C.Itwasgreat.4.A.Sorry，sheisbusynow.B.Sure，goahead.C.Howterrible.5.A.Listentomusic.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onfoot.对话理解。第一节：听5段小对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后你有5秒钟时间作答和阅读下一个小题。每段对话读两遍。6.WhatwasJackdoingwhentheheadmastercamein？A.Hewasdrawingapicture.B.Hewasreadingabook.C.Hewaswritingadiary.7.WhichofthefollowingsportsdoesJacklike？A.Baseball.B.Football.C.Swimming.8.WhatisTinagoingtodoonthemorningofthisSunday？A.Todohishomework.B.Togofishing.C.Togoswimming.9.Whataretheytalkingabout？A.Music.B.Hobby.C.Festival.10.Whydoesthegirlwanttoclosethewindow？A.Shewantstokeepquiet.B.It’scoldinside.C.Theairoutsideisbad.第二节：听两段长对话，每段对话后分别有几个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。听第11段材料，回答第11至12小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。11WhatisAnngoingtodothisSunday？A.Tohaveapicnic.B.ToenjoyaconcertC.ToenjoyaPandaShow.12.Whattimeistheconcertgoingtostart？A.At7:00a.m.B.At7:30a.m.C.At7:30p.m.听第12段材料，回答13至15小题。听之前你有5秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有5秒钟时间作答。13.What’sinKate’shand？A.It’saphoto.B.It’sabook.C.It’sapet.14.WhatpetsdoesKatekeep？A.Amouseandadog.B.Amouseandacat.C.Acatandadog.15.WhatdoesKatedoforherpets？A.Totakethemforawalk.B.Tofeedthem.C.Towashthem.短文理解。听短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出所给问题的最佳答案，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听之前你有15秒钟时间阅读相关小题，听完后你有10秒钟时间作答。短文读两遍。16.WheredoLili’sgrandparentslive？A.Inthecity.B.Inthecountryside.C.Inanapartmentbuilding.17.WhatisLili’sgrandfather？A.Heisadoctor.B.Heisateacher.C.Heisanofficeworker.18.WhatwasLilidoingwhenthetelephonerang？A.ShewaswatchingTV.B.Shewashavingdinner.C.Shewasplayinggames.19.Whatwaswrongwiththewoman’sson？A.Hehadatoothache.B.Hehadaheadache.C.Hehadahighfever.20.HowdidLili’sgrandfathergotothewoman’shome？A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.第二部分基础知识运用单项选择请从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.—I’llhavea______holidaywithmygrandparentsafterthefinalexam.—Haveagoodtime.A.two-week’s B.twoweeks C.two-week[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：——期末考试后，我将和我的祖父母一起度过两个星期的假期。——玩得开心。考查合成词。two-week成为合成词修饰holiday，表示“两个星期的假期”，还有一种表达是atwoweeks’holiday；故选C。2.—______Ihandinthecompositiontoday？—No.You______handitinbeforethisFriday.A.May;mustn’t B.Must;can C.Must;don’thaveto[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：——我今天必须交作文吗？——不。你可以这个星期五之前交。考查情态动词。may可以；must必须；mustn’t禁止；can能，可以；don’thaveto不需要；分析句子“—______Ihandinthecompositiontoday？—No.You______handitinbeforethisFriday”——我今天交作文吗？——不。你这个星期五之前交，第一空表示必须，第二空表示可以，故选B。3.—WearealllookingforwardtoDr.Green’stalk.—Dr.Greenisbusythesedays.I’mnotsure_______hewillbeabletocomehere.A.whether B.that C.when[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：——我们都很期待格林博士的演讲。——格林最近很忙。我不确定他是否能来这里。考查宾语从句引导词。whether是否；that（无意义）；when什么时候；根据“I’mnotsure_______hewillbeabletocomehere.”我不确定他能来这里，所以此处缺是否，故选A。4.—______colddayitistoday!—Yes，thehighesttemperatureisonly-5℃.A.How B.What C.Whata[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：——今天多冷啊！——是的，最高温度只有-5℃。考查感叹句。根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！根据“coldday”是辅音音素开头的可数名词短语，所以用“Whata”，故选C。[点睛]感叹句的结构：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数形式+主语+谓语！What+形容词+可数名词复数形式/不可数名词+主语+谓语！5.—Excuseme，didyouseeagirlinredtenminutesago？—Sorry，sir.I______athomeatthattime.A.didmyhomework B.wasdoingmyhomework C.willdomyhomework[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：——打扰一下，你十分钟前看到一个穿红衣服的女孩了吗？——对不起，先生。那时我正在家里做作业。考查过去进行时。didmyhomework一般过去时；wasdoingmyhomework过去进行时；willdomyhomework一般将来时；根据“atthattime”可知用过去进行时；句型是sbwas（were）doingsth，故选B。6.—Mary，thisisMike.Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—OK.Let’stalk______insteadofonthephone.A.neckandneck B.handinhand C.facetoface[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：——玛丽，这是迈克。我有重要的事要告诉你。——好的。让我们面对面交谈，而不是打电话。考查习语。neckandneck并驾齐驱；handinhand手拉手地；联合；facetoface面对面；根据“Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou”我有重要的事要告诉你，可知此处应该要面对面交谈，故选C。7.—TheSpringFestivaliscoming.Whatwillyoudoforyourpoorfamilies？—I’llsayhellotothemand______them______somericeandmeat.A.provide….with B.feed…on C.provide…for[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：——春节就要到了。你将为你的贫困家庭做些什么？——我会向他们问好，并给他们提供一些米饭和肉。考查动词词组。provide….with提供某人某物（providesbwithsth）；feed…on以...为食；provide…for提供某人某物（providesthforsb）；根据“I’llsayhellotothemand______them______somericeandmeat”所以此处应该是providesbwithsth，故选A。8.—Mykids，yourfatherissleeping.Wouldyoupleasetalkinalowvoice？—Oh，mom.Wearetoo________tokeepquiet.A.kind B.tired C.excited[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：——孩子们，你们的爸爸在睡觉。你能小声点说话吗？——哦，妈妈。我们太激动了，不能保持安静。考查形容词。kind友好的；tired疲劳的；excited兴奋的；根据too…to表示“太……而不能”，结合句子“Wearetoo________tokeepquiet.”我们太了，不能保持安静，所以此处是激动，故选C。9.Iplannedtohaveapicnicwithmyparentsthisweekend._____，Ichangedmymindlateron.A.Until B.However C.While[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：我计划这个周末和我的父母去野餐。然而，我后来改变了主意。考查连词。Until直到；However但是；While当……时，然而（有比较之意）；根据“Ichangedmymindlateron”所以此处是但是，表示转折，没有比较的意思，故选B。10.—______fromcigarettesandwine，ortheywillbebadforyourhealth.—Yes，thanks.I’llgivethemup.A.Stayaway B.Lookout C.Stayup[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：——远离香烟和酒，否则对你的健康有害。——是的，谢谢。我放弃。考查动词词组。Stayaway远离；Lookout小心；Stayup熬夜；根据“ortheywillbebadforyourhealth”否则对你的健康有害，所以此处应该是远离，故选A。11.—Lucywascryinghardthere.Doyouknowwhy？—ThisChineseexamisn’t________usual.A.sowellas B.sogoodas C.aswellas[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：——露西在那里哭得很厉害。你知道为什么吗？——这次语文考试不像往常那么好。考查形容词原级。good好的（形容词）；well身体好（形容词），好地（副词）；so…as和……一样，用于否定句；as…as和……一样，用于肯定句或否定句；根据“ThisChineseexamisn’t________usual”结合所给选项，此处应该是“这次语文考试不像往常那么好”，所以用sogoodas，故选B。12.—CanyouhearwhatMariasaidjustnow？—Ican’thearanything.Shesaidto__________.A.her B.hers C.herself[答案]C[解析][详解]句意：——你能听到玛丽亚刚才说的话吗？——我什么都听不见。她自言自语。考查反身代词。her她；hers她的（东西）；herself她自己；saytooneself表示“自言自语”；结合句子“Ican’thearanything.Shesaidto__________”此处应该是“我什么都听不见。她自言自语”，故选C。13.—Whencanyoufinishthework？—_________Ifeverythinggoeswell，Icanfinishitbefore5o’clockthisafternoon.A.It’shardtosay. B.Noproblem. C.Areyoukidding？[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：——你什么时候能完成工作？——很难说。如果一切顺利，我可以在今天下午5点之前完成。考查情景交际。It’shardtosay.很难说；Noproblem.没问题；Areyoukidding？你在开玩笑吧；根据“Ifeverythinggoeswell，Icanfinishitbefore5o’clockthisafternoon”如果一切顺利，我可以在今天下午5点之前完成，所以前面应该是很难说，故选A。14.—Hello!MayIspeaktoJack？—______.Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy.A.I’llleavehimamessage B.Holdtheline，please. C.ThisisJackspeaking[答案]B[解析][详解]句意：——你好!我可以和杰克说话吗？——请别挂线。他正在书房里写作文。考查电话用语。I’llleavehimamessage我给他留个口信；Holdtheline，please.请别挂线；ThisisJackspeaking我是杰克；根据“Heiswritingacompositioninhisstudy”他正在书房里写作文，所以前面应该是请别挂线（我去喊他），故选B。15.—Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend？—_______A.Soundsagoodidea. B.Thankyouallthesame. C.Idon’tagree.[答案]A[解析][详解]句意：——这个周末和我一起去看电影，怎么样？——听起来是个好主意。考查情景交际。Soundsagoodidea听起来是个好主意；Thankyouallthesame尽管如此，还是要谢谢你；Idon’tagree我不同意；根据“Whynotgotoseeafilmwithmethisweekend”这个周末和我一起去看电影，怎么样？回答应该是“好的，好主意”，故选A。完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。ALifeinthefuturemustbedifferentfromthattoday.Manypeoplethinkthatitwillbeworseandmoredifficult.ButIdon’tthinkso.Ithinkitwillbe___16___andeasierthannow.First，people’seducation（教育）willbebetter.Peoplecanusee-books___17___paperbooks.Studentsdon’t___18___togotoschooleveryday.Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites.LearningontheInternetwillbeeasyandfun.Second，people’s___19___willbebetter.Everyone___20___fruitandvegetablestomeateveryday.Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.Also，iftheyfall___21___，newmedicinewillhelpthemgetbettersoon.Atthesametime，___22___willbeabletotreat（治疗）morediseases，sopeoplewilllivelonger.Third，housingproblemswillbesolved.Peoplewillbuild___23___underthesea.Also，somepeoplewillevenlive___24___themoon.Theneveryonewillhaveagoodplace____25____.Fourth，theworldwillbepeaceful.Thisisthe____26____ofallthechanges.Peopledon’thaveto____27____foranything.Theywillhavebettereducation，health，housingandsonon，sotheywillbehappy.Andtheworldwillbe____28____oflove.Idon’tknowwhetheryouare____29____intalkingaboutthisquestion.Ifso，whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthefuturewillbelike？Youarewelcometo____30____thisquestionwithus.16.A.well B.good C.better D.best17.A.aswellas B.insteadof C.with D.without18.A.decide B.plan C.begin D.need19.A.health B.exercise C.study D.hobby20.A.likes B.eats C.prefers D.has21.A.down B.ill C.sleep D.off22.A.farmers B.drivers C.teachers D.doctors23.A.houses B.bridges C.zoos D.parks24.A.in B.on C.at D.for25.A.forlive B.live C.living D.tolive26.A.plan B.rule C.result D.problem27.A.fight B.ask C.eat D.play28.A.fill B.full C.free D.fond29.A.worried B.good C.fond D.interested30.A.talk B.ask C.discuss D.plan[答案]16.C17.B18.D19.A20.C21.B22.D23.A24.B25.D26.C27.A28.B29.D30.C[解析][分析]本文讲述了未来的生活一定不同于今天的生活。作者认为它会比现在更好，更容易。首先，人们的教育会更好。第二，人们的健康会更好。三是解决住房问题。第四，世界将是和平的。[16题详解]句意：我认为它会比现在更好，更容易。well身体好；good好；better更好；best最好；根据“Manypeoplethinkthatitwillbeworseandmoredifficult.ButIdon’tthinkso.”许多人认为它会更糟，更困难。但我不这么认为，所以此处是更好，故选C。[17题详解]句意：人们可以用电子书代替纸质书aswellas和什么一样；insteadof代替；with用；without没有；根据“Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites”他们可以在网上教学网站学习，所以此处是用电子书代替纸质书，故选B。[18题详解]句意：学生不需要每天去学校。decide决定；plan计划；begin开始；need需要；根据“Theycanstudyatonlineteachingwebsites”他们可以在网上教学网站学习，所以此处是不需要每天去学校，故选D。[19题详解]句意：第二，人们的健康会更好。health健康；exercise锻炼；study学习；hobby爱好；根据“Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.”所以人们会变得更健康，所以此处是人们的健康会更好，故选A。[20题详解]句意：每个人每天都喜欢水果和蔬菜而不是肉。likes喜欢；eats吃；prefers宁愿；has有；根据“Everyone___5___fruitandvegetablestomeateveryday.Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.”每个人每天都水果和蔬菜而不是肉，人们会变得更健康，所以此处应该是喜欢，故选C。[21题详解]句意：如果他们生病了，新的药物会帮助他们很快好起来。down向下；ill生病；sleep睡觉；off离开；根据“newmedicinewillhelpthemgetbettersoon”新的药物会帮助他们很快好起来，所以此处是生病了，故选B。22题详解]句意：与此同时，医生们能够治疗更多的疾病，所以人们会活得更久。farmers农民；drivers司机；teachers教师；doctors医生；根据“___7___willbeabletotreat（治疗）morediseases，sopeoplewilllivelonger.”能够治疗更多的疾病，所以人们会活得更久，此处应是医生治病，故选D。[23题详解]句意：人们会在海底建房子。houses房子；bridges桥；zoos动物园；parks公园；根据前文“housingproblemswillbesolved”解决住房问题，所以此处是建房子，故选A。[24题详解]句意：有些人甚至会住在月球上。in在……里面；on在……上面；at在；for为了，给；根据liveon表示“住在”，所以此处是住在月球上，故选B。[25题详解]句意：然后每个人都会有一个好地方住。根据havesthtodosth表示有什么去做，todo做后置定语，所以此处缺动词不定式，故选D。[26题详解]句意：这是所有变化的结果。plan计划；rule规则；result结果；problem问题；根据“Fourth，theworldwillbepeaceful.Thisisthe___11___ofallthechanges”第四，世界将是和平的。这是所有变化的，所以此处是结果，C。[27题详解]句意：人们不必为任何事情战斗。fight打架，战斗；ask问；eat吃；play玩；fightfor表示“为……而战斗”，分析句子“Peopledon’thaveto___12___foranything”人们不必为任何事情战斗，故选A。[28题详解]句意：世界将充满爱。fill使充满；full完整；free免费的；fond喜欢；根据befullof表示“充满”，所以此处是full，故选B。[29题详解]句意：我不知道你是否有兴趣谈论这个问题。worried担心；good高兴；fond喜欢；interested感兴趣的；beinterestedin表示“对……感兴趣”；所以此处是是否有兴趣谈论这个问题，故选D。[30题详解]句意：欢迎你和我们讨论这个问题。talk交谈；ask问；discuss谈论；plan计划；根据“Ifso，whatdoyouthinkoflifeinthefuturewillbelike？”如果是这样，你认为未来的生活会是什么样的？所以此处是讨论这个问题，故选C。[点睛]做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。本文第四题考查名词。先确定四个词的意思。health健康；exercise锻炼；study学习；hobby爱好；根据“Sopeoplewillbecomehealthier.”所以人们会变得更健康，所以此处是人们的健康会更好，故选A。第三部分阅读理解综合阅读第一节：读A、B两篇材料，根据材料内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AEatinghabitsaredifferentindifferentcountries.TheChinesehaveasaying"Eatgoodthingsforbreakfast，eatabigmealforlunch，buteatlessatdinner."Americansagreethatoneshouldstartthedaywithagoodbreakfast，buttheirideasaboutlunchanddinneraredifferent.MostAmericansonlygivethemselvesashorttimeforlunch.Sotheyusuallyeatasmalllunch.Afterwork，theywillhavemoretimetoeatabigdinner.Alsoaquietdinnerathomewithallthefamilytalkingabouttheirdayisawaytohav