专题08-必修二Unit2基础知识复习(译林版2020)

专题08必修二Unit2基础知识复习-2023年高考英语一轮复习基础知识+基本能力双清（译林版2020）必修二Unit2基础知识复习：单词词组搭配短语写作和范文欣赏-征文活动练习单词变形词组搭配congratulationn.恭喜，祝贺congratulate-congratulated-congratulatingvt祝贺；恭喜congratulationstosb.onsth为某事向某人祝贺assume-assumed-assumingvt.假定assumptionn.假定assumingthat假定..（连词）assumesb.as/tobe假定...是makeanassumption做一个假设dowonders创造奇迹wonderv.猜想Itisnowonderthat...难怪Itisawonderthat...真是个奇迹tendvi.趋向vt.照料tendencyn.趋势tendtosb.照顾某人Thereisatendencyforsb.todosth某人有做某事的倾向reducevt.减少，缩小reductionn.减少reduce...to...减少至reduce...by...减少了bereducedtodoingsth沦落为...routinen.常规；惯例routinelyadv.例行地breaktheroutine打破常规stretchv.伸展stretchyourlegs伸伸腿rangen.范围，界限arangeofservices一系列服务rangefrom...to...=rangebetween...and...从...到...averagen.平均水平onaverage平均来看aboveaverage高于平均水平belowaverage低于平均水平makeupfor弥补；补偿bemadeupof由...组成makeup组成；补足；化妆；编造makethemostof充分利用preventvt.阻止，阻碍preventableadj.可阻止的preventionn.预防preventsb（from）doingsth阻止某人做...injuryn.伤害injurevt使受伤injuredadj.受伤害的bebadlyinjured严重受伤equipmentn.设备（不可数）beequippedwith配有apieceofequipment一件设备lackvt&n缺乏lackingadj.缺乏的lackexperience＝belackinginexperience缺乏经验maintainvt维护maintainableadj.可维护的bewellmaintained被维护的很好announcevt.宣布；述说announcementn.公告；宣布announcern.宣告员Itisannouncedthat据宣布updatevt&n.更新uptodate最新的outofdate过时的replacevt.代替replacementn.代替;归还replaceableadj.可替代的irreplaceableadj.不可替代的bereplacedby用...取代undertheweather略有不适underway在航行中underattack被攻击undercontrol在控制之中underthecircumstance在这种情况下positionn.处境，位置inone'sposition在某人的处境outofposition处于不当位置hesitatevi犹豫hesitationn.犹豫hesitatetodosth不愿意做某事withouthesitation毫不犹豫admitvt&vi承认；录取admissionn.准许进入(admitted-admitting)beadmittedto/into被.........录取admitdoingsth承认做某事inspirevt激励，鼓舞inspirationn.激励beinspiredby受到...的启发seekforinspiration寻求灵感explorevt&vi探究explorern.勘探者explorationn.探索exploretheouterspace探索外太空satisfactionn.满意满足satisfyvt.使满意satisfiedadj满意的satisfyingadj.令人满意的toone'ssatisfaction使某人满意的是besatisfiedwith.......对......感到满意existvi存在existencen.存在，生存inexistence存在中breathevi&vt呼吸breathn.呼吸breathein/out吸入/呼出holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸outofbreath上气不接下气takeadeepbreath做深呼吸短语：takesteptowardssth朝..........迈进reducestress减少压力getover克服恢复tendto倾向于；照顾stickwith坚持berichinprotein富含蛋白质warmup热身undertheweather不舒服fitexerciseinto将锻炼融入.............plus另外hangout闲逛beconcernedabout关心affordtodosth承担的起signupfor报名参加prettysure非常确信inspiresbtodosth激励某人做某事catchone’simagination抓住某人的想象力drawinspirationfrom灵感来自..............martialart军事的;武术的long-standing长期存在的dowonders创造奇迹overthelongterm长期onaverage通常；一般来说makeupfor弥补；补偿putfinishingtouchesto完成最后的收尾工作inresponseto对........做出反应berootedin起源于........写写写作和范文欣赏-征文活动假定你是李华,最近你校英文报在举办“ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetime”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文。要点:1.你对征文主题的理解;2.你喜欢的运动项目及活动情况;3.该运动给你生活和学习带来的益处。注意:1.词数80个左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.题目与开头已写好,不计入总词数。ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetimeNowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【范文】ExerciseanHourEveryDay,HealthyLifeforaLifetimeNowadays,doingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Asweknow,apersonwhokeepsontakingexerciseregularlywillkeepfitandliveahappylife.Asforme,myfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.AfterschoolIusuallyspendanhouronit,whichnotonlybuildsupmybodybutalsomakesmerefreshed.Playingbasketballhelpsmerelaxafteraperiodoftiringstudyandimprovesmystudyefficiency.Besides,throughthegame,Ihavelearnedthespiritofteamwork.Itisalsoagoodwayformetomakenewfriends.Inshort,playingbasketballenrichesmylifeandmakesmemoreconfident.Let’sdosportstogetherandenjoyahealthylife!单元练习单词拼写1.Ipracticedteachingmyselftogoforwards,backwards(向后)andtoturn.2.Poorposturecancauseneckache(疼痛)andbreathingproblems.3.Hissuccessorfailurewillsparkourinspiration(灵感)todobetter.4.Oldtreeroots(根)arethebestplacetoleanonandrest.5.Mastering(精通)alanguageneedsalotofpractice.6.Aprofessorofphilosophy(哲学)intheUnitedStateshaswrittenabookcalledMoneyandtheMeaningofLife.7.Untilthelastfewdecades,thetoolstoexplore(探索)theseunderwatermountainsdidnotexist.8.Thereisnodoubtthatmanypeoplenowadays(当今)havevarioushealthproblems.9.Hisfatherisdrawingadiagram(图表)onthescreenofacomputer.10.Nowonder(惊奇)AlbertEinsteinisanoutstandingandrespectablescientist!单句语法填空1.39%ofthemadmitlying(lie)abouttheiragetogainaccesstosomewebsites.2.Chinaneedstojoinforceswithothernationstosolvetheseexisting(exist)problems.3.Astudentwillsparenoeffortstostudybecauseofothers’inspiring(inspire)words.4.Drinkingteaeverydayissaidtohelp(help)youkeephealthyandlivelonger.

5.Wheneverweseesomeonehurtananimal,weshouldn’thesitatetostop(stop)themdoingthat.

6.Themadammadeanexplanationcalmly,withabrightsmileonherface.7.Hisproblemsaredeeplyrooted(root)inhischildhoodexperiences.8.Theyweregoingtotrytohelpbringaboutarapidsolutionofthewar.9.Muchtomysatisfaction(satisfy),Ifindtheactivityisrathermeaningful.七选五StayingfitwhileindoorsDuringthisspecialtime,it’sagoodideatodosomeindoorexercise.Exercisinghasmanybenefits.1,whenyoustartfeelingandlookingjustasyoudesire.Herearesomegreatideastogetyoustarted!

RuninplaceStartbykickingyourfeetbehindyouasyourun.Then,bringyourkneesupashighaspossiblewhenyoufeellikeyou’vewarmedup.Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.2.

Workonmountainclimbers.Startbygettingintoastandardpush-up(俯卧撑)position.3,keepingyourarmsinplace.Replaceyourleftlegandbringyourrightkneetoyourchest.Continuetoalternatelegs.Repeatthisthreetimesfor30secondseachset.

4

Beginbygettingintoaplank(平板支撑)position.Then,bendyourelbowsandloweryourselftowardthefloorbutdonottouchthefloor.Ifthisistoodifficult,bendyourkneesasyoudothepush-ups.Startbydoingasetof10,andworkyourwayuptothreeorfoursets.Toneyourlegswithsquats(深蹲)Todoasquat,standwithyourfeethip-width(与臀部同宽)apart.Thenbendyourlegs.Bringyourbottomaslowasyoucan.Standbackupandrepeatthemotion.Workyourwayuptodoingthreesetsof20.5.

A.Tryplanksforfullbodytoning(身体紧实)B.ThehardworkwillpayoffbigtimeC.Dopush-upstotoneyourupperbodyD.ThenbringyourleftkneetoyourchestE.Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutesF.Ifthatistoodifficult,loweryourselfontoyourelbowsG.Ifyouwantanaddedchallenge,holdweightswhileyousquat.【答案】BEDCG【解析】锻炼有很多好处。文章介绍了一些室内锻炼的好主意。1.选B。根据后半句whenyoustartfeelingandlookingjustasyoudesire.可知,B项Thehardworkwillpayoffbigtime(努力工作会有丰厚的回报)切题。2.选E。根据Runinplace中的Startbyrunninginplaceforfiveminutes.“从原地跑五分钟开始。”承接上文,E项Then,trytoruninplacefortenminutes(然后,尽力在原地跑十分钟)切题。该项中的Then将上下文连在一起。3.选D。分析句子结构______,keepingyourarmsinplace.可知,该空应该是一个完整句子,根据后半句keepingyourarmsinplace.“保持手臂不动”。承接后半句,D项Thenbringyourleftkneetoyourchest(然后将左膝放在胸前)切题。

4.选C。该空是小标题,应该用祈使句。根据下句“以平板支撑的姿势开始。”由此可知,C项Dopush-upstotoneyourupperbody(做俯卧撑来锻炼上半身)切题。5.选G。根据上文提示“坚持做三组,每组20次。”承接上文,G项Ifyouwantanaddedchallenge,holdweightswhileyousquat.(如果你想增加一个挑战,在你蹲下的时候负重)切题。阅读理解Banksviewonlinebankingasapowerful"value-added"tooltoattractandkeepnewcustomerswhilehelpingtoeliminatecostlypaperhandlingorteller（出纳员）interactionsinanincreasinglycompetitivebankingenvironment．Today，mostlargenationalbanks，manylocalbanksandcreditunionsoffersomeformofonlinebanking，variouslyknownasPCbanking，homebanking，electronicbankingorInternetbanking．Onlinebanksaresometimesreferredtoas"brick-to-click"banks，bothtotellthemfrom"brick-to-mortarbanksthathaven'tyetofferedonlinebanking，aswellasfrom"virtual"（虚拟）banksthathavenophysicalbranchesortellerswhatsoever．Thechallengeforthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit．Mostofthelargebankscannowofferfullysafe，fullyfunctionalonlinebankingforfreeorforasmallcost．Asmorebankssucceedonlineandmorecustomersusetheirsites，fullyfunctionalonlinebankingwilllikelybecomeascommonplaceasautomatictellermachines（ATM）．Onlinebankinghasalotofadvantages．Unlikeyourcornerbank，onlinebankingsitesneverclose；they'reathand24hoursaday，sevendaysaweekandthey'reamouseclickaway．Ifyou'reoutofstateorevenoutofthecountrywhenamoneyproblemappears，youcanlogoninstantlytoyouronlinebankandtakecareofbusiness．OnlinebankingsitesgenerallycarryoutandconfirmdealsatorquickerthanATMprocessingspeeds．Manyonlinebankingsitesnowofferfashionabletoolstohelpyoumanageallofyourvaluableitemsmoreeffectively．7.Theunderlinedword"eliminate"inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans"______"．A.keep B.remove C.raise D.improve8.Whatisthechallengefortheonlinebankingindustryaccordingtothetext？______A.Tomakeonlinebankingattractive．B.Toopennewservicesallovertheworld．C.Toofferonlinebankingforfree．D.Totakecareofbusiness24hoursaday．9.Fromthetextwecanconcludethat______．A."brick-to-click"banksareinfactanotherkindofphysicalbanksB.thefunctionofa"brick-to-click"bankisascommonasthatofanATMC.a"brick-to-mortar"bankisnobetterthanavirtualoneD.customerscandealwiththeirbankingbyamouseclick10.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthistext？______A.BankingofVariousFormsB.ImprovementofBankingIndustryC.DevelopmentofOnlineBankingD.Functionsofthe"Brick-to-Click"Bank【答案】BADC【解析】本文主要讲述了虚拟的网络银行的发展，提及了其功能，便利以及面临的挑战等．7．B本题为猜测词义题．网上存钱当然就用不着昂贵的paperhandlingorteller（出纳员）interactions了，所以eliminate的意思是"除去"．故选B8．A本题为细节题．根据第三段"Thechallenge（挑战）forthebankingindustryhasbeentodesignthisnewservicechannelinsuchawaythatitscustomerswillreadilylearntouseandtrustit．"可知网上银行努力使人们乐意学习使用它，并信任它，也就是要使它有吸引力．因此答案为A9．D本题为推断题．网上银行当然是使用鼠标进行操作了．A项中physicalbanks是与虚拟的银行相对的；B项的意思是网上银行的功能和ATM一样，原文中的意思是功能齐全的网上银行和ATM一样平凡；C项中nobetterthan的意思是asbadas，原文中得不出这样的结论．故选D10．C这篇短文是以说明online即brick-to-clickbank为主的，但不只是说它的功能，还提到了它的优势，它数量的增加，它面临的挑战等，所以C项最合适。完形填空阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Duringmysecondyearinhighschool，Igotsickandmissedafewdays．WhenI1，Iwasgreetedwithtwoessaysdue，threedaysofmathandhistoryhomework，plusseveraltests．2．Iwenthomefromschoolthatdayexhausted，Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall．Thenextdayatschool，Igotarudeawakening：I'dtotallyforgottentoprepareforthe3onRomeoandJuliet，whichI'dtake4mylunchhour!Worsestill，Ihad5thein-classdiscussionandallthenotes．Whenlunchcame，IwenttotheEnglishroomtofacemycertaindoom（厄运）．AllIcoulddowastryto6)onthequestionsIdidn'tknow．Asitturnedout，Ididn'tknowthemajorityofthequestions．Iwasjustabouttogive7)whenmypencilaccidentallyfellandbroke．Standingbytheblackboardsharpeningmypencil，I8)downandthereinfullviewlaytheanswersheetforthetest!Whatgoodfortune!Icankissgood-byetoallmy9)offailingthetest!Myheartstartedbeating，andmybrain10，Yes!Readovertheanswers-quickly!Thiswasquicklyfollowedbyanothervoice，No!You’lllgetcaught!Mymindturningbackandforth，Yes!No!Yes!No!…Thiswentonfortenofthe11)secondsinmyentirelife．Finally，Idecidedtofinishthetestonmyown，without12!Iwassatisfiedwithmydecisionbutpretty13Ihadfailedthetest．ThenextdaywhenIwalkedintotheEnglishroom，mygreatjoyofhavingbeenAn14soulchangedintoawaveofdoomasIsawmytestpaperlyingfacedownonmydesk．Iknewwhatawaitedme．IstaredatitafewsecondsbeforeIgotupthe15toturnitover．Youcanonlyimaginemy16)whenIlearnedthatIhadpassedthetest!Ihaveneverinmywholelifebeensohappytoseemy17.Mymomsaysthevictoriesthat18)themostcouragearewonwithin．NowIknow19whatshemeans．Nownotonlycanmyconscience（良心）resteasy，butIdon'thavetoworryaboutgettingcaughtandmeetingasad20likeRomeoandJuliet．1.A.arrived B.returned C.appeared D.finished2.A.If B.Because C.Until D.Although3.A.lecture B.essay C.play D.test4.A.by B.upon C.over D.toward5.A.missed B.carried C.lost D.dropped6.

A.depend B.agree C.guess D.improve7.A.in B.off C.out D.away8.

A.wrote B.settled C.calmed D.looked9.

A.boredom B.worries C.loneliness D.tiredness10.

A.whispered B.warned C.persuaded D.chanted11.A.coldest B.saddest C.longest D.fastest12.

A.suffering B.checking C.cheating D.thinking13.

A.certain B.regretful C.annoyed D.relieved14.A.open B.honest C.optimistic D.energetic15.

A.wisdom B.encouragement C.intention D.nerve16.A.anxiety B.shock C.fear D.appreciation17.A.paper B.credit C.rate D.grade18.A.take B.put C.find D.gain19.

A.gradually B.exactly C.willingly D.seemingly20.

A.film B.fact C.ending D.love【答案】BDDCACADBACCABDBDABC【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者由于生病缺席了课业，结果忘了准备一次测试，只能靠猜答案来做题．在考试途中作者的笔偶然摔断了，因此在黑板旁边削笔时发现可以看到答案，因此内心挣扎要不要靠作弊来通过考试，结果作者还是诚实地完成了测试，本以为不会及格，结果得到了C．1．B．考查动词及语境理解．A，arrived到达，returned回，归还，appeared出现，finished完成．根据下文twoessays可知，作者回到了学校，故答案为B．2．D．考查连词及语境理解．if如果，because因为，until直到..才，although尽管．根据下文Ihadtostayupreallylatetofinishthemall，可知，尽管每天疲惫地从学校回到家，还是要熬夜到很晚，故答案为D．3．D．考查名词及语境理解．lecture演讲，essay散文，play剧本，te