考点02-八年级期末满分冲刺(人教版)-词汇-单词适当形式填空90题

2022-2023学年人教版八年级上册期末满分冲刺词汇训练用所给词的适当形式填空1.Therearealotofafter-school_________(activity)inourschool.2.Herfatherwasa_________(trade)andhesoldclothesinBeijing.3.Benreally_________(like)coffee.Heneverdrinksit.4.Therearesome_________(different)betweenthetwogroupsofstudents.5.Ithinkplayingvolleyballonthebeachisvery_________(enjoy).6.Turnleft,andthepostofficeisbehindthattall_________(build).7.Idecided_________(learn)Japanesejustforfun.8.Children,lookafter_________(you)whenyourparentsaren'tathome.9.Themoviewasso_________(bore)thateveryonegot_________(bore).10.YuanLongping________(die)inMay,2021.Hisriceresearch(研究)helpedfeedtheworld.11.Takethemedicine________(two)aday,andyou'llfeelbetter.12.Asthewindwasblowinggently,theflower________(swing)happily.13.Youshouldeatsomefruitandvegetablestokeep________(health).14.Lindalikeswritingstories.Shewantstobea________(write).15.Afterthe"doublereduction"policy,studentsinourclassspend________(little)thananhourfinishingtheirhomeworkeveryday.16.Lisapracticedalotand________(win)thematchatlast.17.Couldyoupleasesaythatagain?Ican'thearyou________(clear).18.Lisaisgoodatscience,butPaulis________(good)atitthanher.19.You'llhavetospeakmore________(loud)sothateveryonecanhearyou.20.Heisagoodteacherandis________(true)friendlytous.21."Timeismoney"isoneofmyfavorite________(say).22.Thedriver________(break)hisleftleginacaraccidentlastweek.23.Wemustsaythelittleboyisreally________(talent)inmusic.24.Youmayfindoutmany________(kid)don'tgetenoughexercise.25.LiDongisafunnyboy.Heoftentellsjokestomakeus________(laugh).26.Myteacher________(choose)metospeakinfrontoftheclassyesterday.27.Youcanbuyshoesthemost________(cheap)inShoesRoom.28.Hisbrotherbeattheothersandbecamethe________(win).29.Hopeforthebestandplanforthe________(bad).30.-Look!Imadeabeautifulbasketbyusingplasticbottles(塑料瓶子)．-Wonderful!Nothingisawasteifyouhavea________(create)mind.31.DuringtheBeijing2022WinterOlympicGames,wewatchedtheskatersmoving________(beautiful)ontheiceintheFigureSkating(花样滑冰)。32.TheywereallthirstysoI________(give)themadrink.33.Inourcinema,youcansitthemost________(comfortable)becausewehavethebiggestseats.34.What________(happen)outsidetheschoollastnight?35.-Doesyoursisterliketalentshows?-Shemight________(like)them,butI'mnotsure.36.Theyplan________(visit)thePalaceMuseumtomorrow.37.TheBattleatLakeChangjinis________(education)becauseittellsustorememberheroes(英雄)，Withoutthem,therewouldbenohappylifenow.38.Aftera________(discuss),myfamilydecidedtogotoYunnanonvacation.39.MountHuangisverybeautiful,andIhope________(climb)itagain.40.Thirteenisoftenbelievedtobea(n)________(lucky)numberinwesterncountries.41.Youcan'texpect________(learn)aforeignlanguageinafewmonths.42.Don'tdothesamethingagainandagain.Ithinkitis________(meaning).43.HenryandI________(become)friendsfiveyearsago.44.Theperformance(演出)isvery________(success)andeveryonelikesit.45.Don'topenthatbox.It'smy________(person)thing.46.-WhatshouldIdowhenImeetanewwordwhilereadingEnglishbooks?-Don'tlookitupatonce.Trytoguessthe________(mean)ofitbyreadingthesentencesbeforeorafterit.47.TomandMikemadethemodelcarby________(they).48.Herfatherisabus________(drive)andheisverybusyeveryday.49.Doyouoftenmakea________(week)planforstudy?50.Differentstudentshavedifferent________(hobby).51.I________(send)somepostcardstomyfriendslastweek.52.-Whatdoesyourbrotherwanttobeinthefuture?-Hewantstobea________(piano),sohehastopracticeplayingthepianoeveryday.53.Therearemany_______(factory)inourcity.54.Don'tplaysoccerinthestreet.It's_______(danger).55.Canrobotsthinklike_______(human)inthefuture?56.-Mathistoodifficultforme.-Don'tgiveup.Nothingis_______(possible).57.Theair_______(pollute)isoneofthemostseriousproblemsintheworldtoday.58.I'mglad________(know)thatyourmotherisgettingbetter.59.Thestudentswerevery________(surprise)tohearthenews.60.Sally________(hang)theclothesonthewashinglineandthenwentout.61.The________(open)oftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswasamazing(令人惊叹的)。62.Thedaytimetelevisiongoesonshowduringthemorningandafternoonon________(weekday).63.-Howaboutyour________(prepare)forthemeeting?-EverythingisOK.64.Tom'shomeisten________(mile)fromschool,sotodayhetakesataxihome.65.A________(care)driverisadangerwhenheisdrivingonthestreet.66.Bysharingyourproblemswithothers,youarehalfwayto________(solve)them.67.Iadviseyou________(buy)anEnglishdictionary,becauseit'sveryuseful.68.Theteacherwasvery________(understand),sohewaspopularwithhisstudents.答案:1.activities【解析】activity为可数名词，再根据设空前的＂alotof"可知此处应用其复数形式，故填activities.2.trader【解析】句意：她的父亲是一个商人，他在北京卖衣服。3.dislikes【解析】根据设空后一句＂他从不喝它”可知此处是说，Ben真的不喜欢咖啡。4.differences【解析】句意：这两组学生有一些差别。5.enjoyable【解析】句意：我认为在沙滩上打排球是很令人愉快的。此处应填形容词enjoyable.6.building【解析】根据设空前的＂thattall"可知此处应用名词building.7.tolearn【解析】decidetodosth."决定做某事”，为固定搭配。8.yourselves【解析】此处是说，孩子们，当你们的父母不在家时，要照顾好你们自己。故填yourselves.9.boring;bored【解析】句意：这部电影如此无聊以至于每个人都厌倦了。10.died【解析】根据时间状语＂inMay,2021"可知此处应用一般过去时，故填died.11.twice【解析】此处表示“每日服药两次”，故填twice.12.swung【解析】此处是说，随着风轻轻地吹着，花儿欢快地摆动着。根据题干中的As及＂wasblowing"可知此处应用一般过去时，故填swung13.healthy【解析】句意：你应该吃一些水果和蔬菜来保持健康。keephealthy保持健康。14.writer【解析】句意：琳达喜欢写故事。她想成为一名作家。15.less【解析】lessthan表示＂少于＂。故用little的比较级less.16.won【解析】根据设空前的practiced和and可知此处也应用一般过去时。故填won.17clearly【解析】修饰动词hear应用副词，故填clearly.18.better【解析】根据题意和设空后的thanher可知，此处应填good的比较级。19.loudly【解析】修饰动词speak应用副词，又根据设空前的more可知填loudly.20.truly【解析】修饰形容词friendly应用副词，故填truly.21.sayings【解析】句意：＂时间就是金钱＂是我最喜爱的格言之一。oneof后应为名词复数，故填sayings.22.broke【解析】根据题干中的时间状语＂lastweek"可知，此处应填break的一般过去式。23.talented【解析】betalentedin"在······方面有天赋”，为固定用法。24.kids【解析】根据设空前的many可知应用kids.25.laugh【解析】makesb.dosth."使某人做某事”，为固定搭配。26.chose【解析】根据yesterday可知此处应为一般过去时，故填choose的过去式chose.27.cheaply【解析】设空处修饰的是句中的动词buy,故填cheap的副词形式cheaply.28.winner【解析】根据句意＂他的哥哥打败其他所有人，成为获胜者＂可知填winner"获胜者＂。29.worst【解析】句意为：抱最大的希望，做最坏的打算。根据题干中的＂thebest"可知此处应填worst.30.creative.【解析】根据设空前的a和设空后的mind可知此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填creative,意为＂有创造力的，创造性的＂。31.beautifully【解析】根据设空前的moving可知此处应用副词修饰动词，故填beautifully.32.gave【解析】前半句用的是一般过去时，故此处也应用一般过去时。故填fortably【解析】设空处修饰的是动词sit,故填comfortable的副词形式，和设空前的＂themost"构成副词的最高级。34.happened【解析】根据题干中的＂lastnight"可知此处应用一般过去时，故填happened.35.like【解析】might"可能，可以＂，是情态动词，其后要用动词原形。36.tovisit【解析】plantodosth."计划做某事＂，为固定搭配。37.educational【解析】根据语境可知此处是说，《长津湖》是有教育意义的，故填形容词educational.38.discussion【解析】此处表示＂经过讨论后＂，故填名词discussion.39.toclimb【解析】hopetodosth."希望做某事”，为固定搭配。40.unlucky【解析】根据句意＂在西方国家，十三常被认为是一个不吉利的数字”可知填unlucky.41.tolearn【解析】expectsb,todosth."期待某人做某事”，为固定搭配。42.meaningless【解析】根据题干中的＂Don'tdothesamethingagainandagain"可推知，此处是说它毫无意义。meaningless"毫无意义的”，符合题意。43.became【解析】根据题干中的＂fiveyears可知此处应用一般过去时，故填become的一般过去式。44,successful【解析】根据题干中的＂everyonelikesit"可推知，演出很成功。successful"成功的”，为形容词，可以与be动词连用，构成系表结构。45.personal【解析】句意：别打开那个盒子。它是我的私人物品。修饰名词应用形容词。46.meaning【解析】根据题干中的＂anewword"可知此处是说“猜它的意思＂，故此处应用mean的名词形式meaning.47.themselves【解析】byoneself"独立地＂，为固定短语，故应填themselves.48.driver【解析】句意：她的父亲是位公共汽车司机，他每天都很忙。此处应用名词表示＂司机＂，故填driver.49.weekly【解析】修饰名词应用形容词，故填weekly.50.hobbies【解析】句意：不同的学生有不同的业余爱好。根据different可知此处应用hobby的复数形式。51.sent【解析】根据＂lastweek＂可知此处应用一般过去时，故填sent.52pianist【解析】根据题干中的＂practiceplayingthepiano"可知此处是说，他想成为一名钢琴家，故填pianist.53.factories【解析】根据设空前的many可知，其后应用可数名词的复数形式。故填factories.54.dangerous【解析】根据句意＂不要在街道上踢足球，那是危险的＂可知填dangerous.55.humans【解析】human作＂人”讲，为可数名词。此处应用可数名词的复数形式表类别。56.impossible【解析】此处表示＂没有什么是不可能的＂，故填impossible.57.pollution【解析】句意：空气污染是当今世界最严重的问题之一。此处应用名词表示＂污染＂，故填pollution.58.toknow【解析】begladtodosth.为固定搭配，故填toknow.59.surprised【解析】句意：听到这个消息，这些学生们感到很惊讶。surprised"惊讶的＂，常用来修饰人，符合句意。60.hung【解析】根据设空后的＂wentout＂可知此处应用一般过去时，且此处表示“悬挂”，故填hung.61.opening【解析】此处是说，北京2022年冬奥会的开幕式令人惊叹。opening"开幕式＂，符合题意。62.weekdays【解析】onweekdays"在工作日＂，为固定表达。句意：这个日间节目在工作日的早上和下午播出。63.preparation【解析】根据设空前的your可知，此处应填prepare的名词形式。64.miles【解析】根据设空前的ten可知设空处应用复数，故填miles.65.careless【解析】根据danger可知此处说的是＂马虎的司机＂，故填careless.66.solving【解析】句意：通过与他人分享你的问题，你已经解决了一部分。behalfwayto...表示”完成了或做了事情的一部分＂，其中halfway后面的to是介词，后跟动词时应用其－ing形式。67.tobuy【解析】advisesb.todosth.意为＂建议某人做某事”，为固定搭配。68.understanding【解析】句意：这位老师很善解人意，因此他在学生中受欢迎。此处应用形容词构成系表结构。用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空，每个短语限用一次begoodatbesureabouthavetodowithtryone'sbestkeepon69.Youshould________________toavoid(避免)makingmistakes(错误)whiletakinganimportantexam.70.It'shardto________________thevalue(价值)ofthepainting.71.Theboy________________writingstories,andhewantstobeawriter.72.________________learningaslongasyoulive.73.Whatdoesthisproblem________________whatwe'relearningtoday?答案:69.tryyourbest70.besureabout71.isgoodat72.Keepon73,havetodowithfinalsaltshaketraditionalplateaddsandwichdigonioncut74.Sometimes,lifeislikean________,andwecrywhenwepeelit.75.He________thetreeandsomepearsfelldownthetree.76.Don'tforget________alettucetothedish.Ilikeeatingvegetables.77.Oh,youbuy________again!Theyarefastfoodandbadforyourhealth.78.________,theboyfoundhisparentsandtheywereveryhappy.79.They________deeperanddeeperbutstillfoundnothing.80.Wewenttotherestaurantandorderedtwolarge________ofpasta(意大利面食)。81.Ineedtobuyabagof________tocookthemeat.82.Stop________downtrees,becausetheyareimportanttohumans.83.It's________inChinatoeatmooncakesontheMid-AutumnFestival.答案:7