2021届浙江省温州新力量联盟高一下学期期中联考英语试题（解析版）+听力

2020学年第二学期温州新力量联盟期中联考高一年级英语学科试题考生须知：1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写班级、姓名、考场号、座位号及准考证号并填涂相应数字。3.所有答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，只需上交答题纸。选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节:听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?A.At10:30. B.At10:50. C.At11:50.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Areyoucomingtopickmeup?M:It’s10:15.I’llbetherein15minutes.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatdoesthemanthinkofthejacket?A.Big. B.Heavy. C.Small.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:MayIhavealookatthebiggerjacket?Thisoneisalittlesmall.W:Yes,ofcourse！Whatsizedoyouwear?3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhereisMary?A.SheisoutsomewhereB.Sheisinherbedroom.C.Sheisinthekitchen.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hello,isthatMaryspeaking?M:Sorry,sheisout.MayItakeamessage?4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whereisthewomannow?A.Inagym. B.Inastore. C.Inarestaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:CanIhelpyou?W:YesI’dlikeatableonthesecondfloor.M:Forhowmanypeople?W:Two.Thankyou.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howmuchwillthemanpayintotal?A.$4. B.$6. C.$8.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howmuchdoesoneticketcost?W:Twodollarsforadultsandchildren’sticketsarehalfprice.M:Iwanttwoticketsformychildrenandtwoticketsformeandmywife.W:OK.Hereyouare.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatkindofhotelisthemanlookingfor?A.Amodernhotel. B.Acomfortablehotel. C.Aninexpensivehotel.7.Howlongwillthemanstayinthehotel?A.Onenight. B.Twonights. C.Threenights.【答案】6.C7.A【解析】【原文】W:Goodevening.Atablefortwo?M:No,thankyou.Butwehaveasmallproblem.Canyouhelpus?W:Sure.WhatcanIdoforyou?M:Wearelookingforahotel.Arethereanyhotelsnearhere?W:Yes.Therearesomehotelsonthisstreet.Thenearestoneisnexttothebank.Itisquitemodern.M:Doyouthinkthereareanyinexpensiveonesnearby?Weareleavingtomorrowmorning.W:Yes.Drivewestforabouttwominutesandyouwillfindagreybuildingontherightside.Itisatraditionalfamily—stylehotel,verycomfortable,andthepriceisquitereasonable.M:Itsoundsnice.Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.W:That’sallright听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wheredidthemanprobablyworkbefore?A.Inahospital. B.Inalanguageschool. C.InaFrenchcompany.9.Howlongwillthemanworkathisnewjob?A.Foraboutoneyear. B.Forabouttwoyears. C.Foraboutthreeyears.【答案】8.A9.B【解析】【原文】W:Iheardyou’vegotanewjobthereinNewYorkCity.Congratulations！M:Thanks.W:Willyoustillworkasanursethere?M:No.MynewjobisteachingFrenchinalanguageschool.W:Ididn’tknowyouspeakFrench.Whendidyoulearnit?M:Ilearnitformmygrandma.SheusedtobeaFrenchteacherwhenshewasyoung.W:HowlongdoyouplantocontinueworkinginNewYorkCity?M:Forabouttwoyears.ThenI’llcomeback.Allmyfriendsarehere,youknow.W:I’msureyou’llmakesomenewfriendsthere.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10.Whoisthemanprobably?A.Kate’sboyfriend. B.Aforeignstudent. C.Thewoman’sfriend.11.WhatisKatedoingnow?A.Makingaphonecall. B.Readingabook. C.Watchingafilm.12.Whyisthemanaskingsomanyquestionstonight?A.Toknowmoreaboutthefamily.B.ToimprovehisspokenEnglish.C.TogetclosetoKate.【答案】10.B11.A12.B【解析】【原文】M:Hello,Mrs.Green.Canyouhelpme?I’mdoingmyhomeworkandIcan’tunderstandthisquestion.W:Whichone?Oh…thatisdifficult.Ican’thelpyourightaway.I’mwatchingsomethingonTV.M:Oh?Whatareyouwatching?W:I’mwatchingacowboyfilm.M:CanMr.Greenhelpme?W:No,hecan’tnow,Jack.Heisreading.M:Whatishereading?W:Heisreadingamagazine.M:WhataboutKate?W:Oh,shecan’thelpyou,either.Sheismakingaphonecallnow.M:Oh?Whoisshecalling?W:Sheiscallingherboyfriend.Youareaskingalotofquestionstonight,Jack.M:AmI?Well,I’mpracticingmyEnglish.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13.Whatdidthewomanplantostudyatfirst?A.Art. B.Law. C.Business.14.Whydoesthewomandecidetostudymedicinenow?A.Becausedoctorsarehighlypaid.B.Becausepeoplealwaysrespectdoctors.C.BecausetherearenotenoughdoctorsinChina.15.Whatisthemanstudying?A.English. B.History. C.Marketing.16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.Thetwospeakersareclassmates.B.Themanhasalsochangedhismind.C.Thewomangivesthemansomeusefuladvice.【答案】13.B14.C15.A16.B【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lucy！It’snicetoseeyouagain.W:Youknow,Jack,Ihaveintendedtocallyouforalongtime.M:Me,too.Howhaveyoubeen?W:Prettygood.M:LasttimeIsawyou,youwereplanningtogotolawschool,weren’tyou?W:Yes,Iwas.Butasitturnedout,Ichangedmymind.M:Oh,really?whatchangedyourmind?W:Well,thesimplereasonisthatatthemomentdoctorsarebadlyneededinChina.SoI’vedecidedtogotomedicalschoolinstead.M:Medicalschool?That’sveryinteresting.W:Andhowaboutyou?Doyoustillintendtostudybusiness?M:No,Ihavealsochangedmymind.W:Whatareyoustudyingnow?M:English.W:Why?M:IfImastertheEnglishlanguagewell,I’msureIcandobetterinthefuture.W:Oh,thatsoundsgreat！听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.WhatdoesSeando?A.Astudent. B.Abusinessman. C.Afarmer.18.WhatdidSeandorecently?A.Hecreatedawebsite. B.Hedidsomeresearch. C.Heboughtaland.19.Howlongdidittaketwentyvolunteerstoturnagrassylandintoafarm?A.Withinaweek. B.Twoweeks. C.Sixweekends.20.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtorunafarmwell.B.Anewtypeoffarming.C.Startingafarminruralareas.【答案】17.A18.A19.C20.B【解析】【原文】Formanyyears,peopleinAmericancitieshavedependedonfarmersinruralareastogrowfruitsandvegetables.Butnowanewgenerationoffarmersisplantingcropsinurbanareas.Seanisacollegestudent.HewantstostartafarminthemiddleofSeattle,Washington.Hesaystherearealotofneighborhoodsthatdon’thavewaystogethealthy,freshproduce.Andiftheydo,itcanbeveryexpensive.Soheseesunusedspaceasagreatplacetogrowfoodthatwillmakeiteasierforpeopletogetgoodfood.RecentlySeancreatedawebsitetogetvolunteersanddonations.Withinaweek,theywereofferedaplotoflandbetweentwohouses.Twentyvolunteersworkedforsixweekendstoturnthegrassylandintoafarm.Seattle第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAlexPalmersayshe'llneverforgethis13thbirthday,notbecauseofagiftoraparty,butfire.“Itmademerealizehowvaluablelifeis,”saidAlex,aseventhgraderatMonroeDemonstrationSchoolinTulsa,OnApril18,Alexandmanyotherkidsfromhisschoolwereridinghomeonaschoolbuswhentheysuddenlysawsmokecomingfromthebus’engine.“Itwasjaw-dropping,”hetoldreporters.BythetimeAlexandsomeotherkidsmadeitoutthebus’backdoor,thebuswasalreadyonfire.Andsomeoftheirschoolmateswerestillinside.Soheandsomeoftheotherolderkidstookaction.“Onelittlekidwasslowingeveryonedownwithhisbigbackpack,”eighthgraderDestinyFainsaid,“soIgotitoffandthrewittothesideandhelpedtomakesureallthelittlekidsweren’tfightingorpushing.”Asthatwasgoingon,sixthgraderMarketezDoyle-Smithreportedlyhelpedanotherclassmatewhohadtroubleinbreathingbecauseofthesmoke.“Wesawourfriendlyingontheground,”hesaid,“sowetookourshirtsoffandwavedthemtogethimsomeairtobreathe.”Marketezalsoreportedlystoppedayoungerkidtryingtogetbackonthebustosearchforsomethinghe’dleftbehind.“We'reallafamily,”hetoldreporters.“SoIwentbacktohelpthelittlekid.”Finallyeveryonemadeitoffsafely,thankstoAlex,Destiny,Marketezandseveralotherkids.Bylaterthatday,theywerealreadybeingcalledheroes.“Ireallydon’tseeitasbeingahero,”Alexsaid,accordingtoTheWorld.“Iseeitastherightthingtodo—helpingothersbeforeyouhelpyourself.”21.WhathappenedonAlex’swayhome?A.Theschoolbuswasonfiresuddenly. B.TherewasapartyforAlex’sbirthday.C.Hereceivedagiftfromhisclassmate. D.Someclassmatesquarreledwitheachother.22.Bysaying"We'reallafamily.”MarketezprobablymeantA.We’rebrothersinthesamefamily. B.It’sourdutytohelpeachother.C.We’reclassmatesinthesameclass. D.Thethingleftonthebusismine.23.Accordingtothelastparagraph,AlexthoughtthatheA.wasnotabravestudent. B.hadtherighttodoanything.C.hadjustdonewhatheshoulddo. D.hatedtobecalledaherobyothers.【答案】21.A22.B23.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子回家的路上，校车突然起火，很多孩子并没有慌张，而是全力施以援手，最终所有孩子安全下车。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“OnApril18,Alexandmanyotherkidsfromhisschoolwereridinghomeonaschoolbuswhentheysuddenlysawsmokecomingfromthebus’engine.(4月18日，Alex和他学校的许多其他孩子正坐着一辆校车回家，突然他们看到校车的发动机冒烟)”可知，Alex回家的路上，校车突然着火了。故选A。【22题详解】词句猜测题。根据第六段中“Marketezalsoreportedlystoppedayoungerkidtryingtogetbackonthebustosearchforsomethinghe’dleftbehind.(据报道，Marketez还拦住了一个试图回到车上寻找他落下的东西的小男孩)”以及后文“SoIwentbacktohelpthelittlekid.(所以我回去帮助那个小孩)”可推知，Marketez看到一个孩子要回到车里拿东西，他给予制止，自己去帮助取回来，所以Marketez说“我们都是一家人”的意思可能是互相帮助是我们的责任。故选B。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中““Ireallydon’tseeitasbeingahero,”Alexsaid,accordingtoTheWorld.“Iseeitastherightthingtodo—helpingothersbeforeyouhelpyourself.”(据《世界》杂志报道，Alex说：“我真的不把它看作一种英雄行为。我把它视为一种该做的正确的事情。我认为应该先帮助别人再帮助自己。”)”可推知，Alex认为他刚刚做了他应该做的事情。故选C。BSomeoftheworld’smosttalentedmusicianshaveplayedconcertsatLincolnCenter.OnSeptember10,thecenterhostedauniqueclassofstarmusicians:kidsandteens.TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.ThegrouphelditsfirstMusicforPeaceconcertinTheWorldPeaceOrchestrabeganin2013.Thenonprofitgroupbringskidstogetherusingthecommonlanguageofmusic.Tobeconsideredfortheorchestra,studentsfirsthadtoberecommendedbytheirteachersandthenauditiononlineforagroupofjudges.Oncechosen,professionalmusiciansandteachersthenworkedwiththeplayerstoimprovetheirskills.Someoftheyoungmusiciansplayedclassicalinstruments,suchasviolinsandflutes.Othersplayedinstrumentsuniquetotheirhomecountry.Forexample,AmoldMugo,16,fromKenya,playedaninstrumentcalledthedjembe.ThedrumisoriginallyfromWestAfrica.Mugosaidhewasshockedwhenhelearnedhewaschosenfortheorchestra.“Ican’texpresshowIfelt.Iwasrollingonthefloor.It’saonceinalifetimeopportunity,”hesaid.AdomasHendrixson,13,fromLithuania,playedpianofortheWPO.BeforetheNewYorkCityperformance,Hendrixsontalkedaboutwhathehopedtotakeawayfromtheevent.“Funandjoy--peoplesmilingandclapping,”hesaid.“ThisisoneoftheonlytimesinyourlifethiscouldhappenandI'mveryexcited.”MugosayshisfavoritepartoftheWPOismakingnewfriendsfromaroundtheworld.“IhopewhenIgohome,IjusttakealittlebitofeveryfriendthatImadehere--Brazil,Portugal,Queens,”Mugosaid,“IhopethatItakepartoftheirculturehomewithmesoIunderstandthemmore.”24.WhoismostlikelytohaveplayedfortheWPOaccordingtothispassage?A.LiMing,16,astudentfromChina.B.Daniel,44,ajudgefromAmerica.C.Edward,21,aclerkfromAustralia.D.Catherine,32,ateacherfromEngland.25.WecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatMugo________.AperformedbestfortheWPO.B.haslearnedsomeforeignculture.C.waseagertobechosenforasecondtime.D.receivedagreatawardforhisperformance.26.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Kidsweregoodatplayingmusic.B.Mugolikedmakingforeignfriends.C.ConcertswereplayedatLincolncentre.D.Youngmusiciansplayedforpeace.【答案】24.A25.B26.D【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。来自世界各地的儿童在林肯中心演奏，表达对世界和平的期待：通过采访，我们可以了解到他们激动的心情。文章还介绍了参加演奏人员的选拔过程。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“OnSeptember10,thecenterhostedauniqueclassofstarmusicians:kidsandteens.TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.ThegrouphelditsfirstMusicforPeaceconcertinNewYorkCity,with134studentsfrommorethan60countriestakingpart.(9月10日，在该中心一群独特的明星音乐家：儿童和青少年举办活动，这些年轻的演奏者是世界和平管弦乐队WPO的一部分。该组织在纽约举行了第一场和平音乐会，来自60多个国家的134名学生参加了该音乐会)”可以推知，为WPO演奏的都是少年和儿童，A项“李明，16岁，是一名中国学生”符合题意。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Mugosaid,“IhopethatItakepartoftheirculturehomewithmesoIunderstandthemmore.”(穆戈说，“我希望我带回他们的文化，这样我就更了解他们)”可知，他已经了解了一些外国文化。故选B。【26题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的“TheyoungplayersarepartoftheWorldPeaceOrchestra,orWPO.(这些年轻的演奏者是世界和平交响乐团的一部分)”以及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了儿童和少年为世界和平乐团演奏，还讲述了选拨的过程。因此推断D项“年轻的音乐家们为和平而演奏。”为最佳标题，故选D。CAwife’slevelofeducationpositivelyinfluencesbothherownandherhusband’schancesofhavingalonglife,accordingtoanewSwedishstudy.Inthestudy,researchersfromtheSwedishInstituteforSocialResearchinStockholmfoundthatawoman’slevelofeducationhadastrongerconnectiontothelikelihoodofherhusbanddyingovereducation.What’smore,theydiscoveredthatahusband’ssocialclass,basedonhisoccupation,hadagreaterinfluenceonhiswife’slongevity(长寿)thanherownclass.“Womentraditionallytakemoreresponsibilityforthehomethanmendo,and,asaresult,women’slevelsofeducationmightbemoreimportantfordetermininglifestyles－forexample,intermsoffoodchoices－thanthoseofmen,”saySrs.RobertEriksonandJennyTorssanderoftheSwedishInstituteforSocialResearchinStockholm.Theresultsshowthatahusband’slevelofeducationdoesnotinfluencehislongevity,butthatmenwithpartnerswhohadquitstudyingafterschoolwere25percentmorelikelytodieearlythanmenlivingwithwomenholdinguniversitydegrees.Inturn,thosemarriedtowomenwithuniversitydegreeswere13percentmorelikelytodieearlythanthosewhosewiveshadpost-graduatequalifications.Accordingtotheresearchers,awomanwithagoodeducationmaynotmarryamanwhodrinksandsmokestoomuchorwhodrivescarelessly,andmenwithsuchhabitsmaynotpreferhighlyeducatedwoman.Drs.EriksonandTorssanderalsosuggestthatbetter-educatedwomenmaybemoreawareofwhathealthyeatingandgoodhealthcareconsistof.Thefindingssuggestthateducationhasahugeimpactonhowlongandhowwellpeoplelive.Italsoreflectssocialfactors,sinceeducatedindividualsusuallyhavebetterjobs,whichallowthemtoaffordhealthierdietsandlifestyles,aswellasbetterhealthcare.27Inthispassagetheauthorintendsto________.A.presenttheresultsofastudyB.encouragewomentogethighereducationC.analyzetherelationshipbetweeneducationandlifeD.discusswhywomenusuallylivelongerthanmen28.Awomanwithhighereducationislikelyto________.A.teachherchildrenwellB.earnmoremoneythanherhusbandC.marryamanwithoutmanybadhabitsD.chooseahusbandwithahigherdegreethanhers29.Awife’seducationhasmoreeffectonafamilythanahusband’sbecause________.A.womenmakemoresacrificestotheirfamiliesthanmendoB.mostwomenhavehigherdegreesthantheirhusbandsC.mostmenmarrywomenwithhigherdegreesD.womenhavealeadingroleinthehomelifeofmostfamilies30.Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A.amanwithalotofeducationliveslongerthanonewithlittleB.educatedwivestendtochoosehealthylifestylesfortheirfamiliesC.highly-educatedwomendon’tmarryuneducatedmenD.aman’slongevitydependsonnotonlyhiswife’slevelofeducationbutalsohisown【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述一项最新研究表明，妻子的教育水平对她自己和丈夫的长寿都有积极影响。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段内容“Awife’slevelofeducationpositivelyinfluencesbothherownandherhusband’schancesofhavingalonglife,accordingtoanewSwedishstudy.”可知，根据瑞典一项最新研究，妻子的教育水平对她自己和丈夫的长寿几率都有积极影响，下文具体介绍了这项研究。所以本文目的是告诉我们一项研究的结果。故选A项。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Accordingtotheresearchers,awomanwithagoodeducationmaynotmarryamanwhodrinksandsmokestoomuchorwhodrivescarelessly,andmenwithsuchhabitsmaynotpreferhighlyeducatedwoman.(研究人员称，受过良好教育的女性可能不会嫁给酗酒、吸烟过多或粗心驾驶的男性，而有这些习惯的男性可能也不会喜欢受过高等教育的女性)”可知，接受良好教育的女人可能会选择与没有很多不良嗜好的男士结婚。故选C项。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Womentraditionallytakemoreresponsibilityforthehomethanmendo,and,asaresult,women’slevelsofeducationmightbemoreimportantfordetermininglifestyles－forexample,intermsoffoodchoices－thanthoseofmen(传统上，女人在家庭方面比男人承担更多的责任，因此，女人的教育水平在决定生活方式方面可能比男人更重要，例如，在食物的选择方面)”可知，女人的教育水平会更大地影响家庭生活，是因为女人在大部分家庭生活中承担着主要责任。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Drs.EriksonandTorssanderalsosuggestthatbetter-educatedwomenmaybemoreawareofwhathealthyeatingandgoodhealthcareconsistof.(Drs.Erikson和Torssander还表示，受教育程度较高的女性可能更了解健康饮食和良好的医疗保健)”可知，接受良好教育的女人倾向于为家人选择健康的饮食与生活方式。故选B项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Mountaingorillasarestrong,withlongmusculararmsandabigchest.Theyhavethickblackhairthatprotectsthemfromthecoldinhighmountainareas.____31____Althoughtheyareverystrong,mountaingorillasareshyanimals.Theynormallydon'tattackhumans.____32____Duringthe40to50yearsthatafemalelivesshegivesbirthtotwotosixbabies.Thefirstbabyisbornwhensheisabouteightortenyearsold.Shethenhasfurtherbabieseverythreetofouryears.Inmostcasessinglegorillasareborn,butshesometimesgivesbirthtotwins.____33____Theyneedabout30kilogramsofvegetationeverydaytosurvive.Theyalsoeatinsectsbutrarelydrinkwaterbecausethereisenoughmoistureintheplants.Lifeformountaingorillas,however,isnotpeaceful.____34____Moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveintherainforests.Theretheycutdowntreestogetmorefarmland,andbuildroadsandsettlements.Thehabitatofmountaingorillasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Gorillasarealsothreatenedbypoachers,whoselltheirbabiestozoos.Itisbelievedthatthereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleft.____35____Therearealwayswarsandotherconflictsgoingoninthesecountries.Alotofsoldiersoftenhideintherainforestswherethegorillaslive.StillmanyAfricansareworkinghardtokeepthemsafe.TheAfricanWildlifeFoundationhasdevelopedaconservationprogramtosavethelastmountaingorillas.A.Theyareendangeredinmanyways.B.Femalemountaingorillashaveafewbabies.C.However,itwillclimbintofruitingtreeifpossible.D.Asforfood,mountaingorillasmainlyliveonplants.E.Itisdifficultforustoprotectthosemountaingorillas.F.Playinghelpsthemhowtobehavewithinthegroup.G.Alargemalegorillamayreachaheightofalmost2meters.【答案】31.G32.B33.D34.A35.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了大猩猩，其中包括大猩猩的身形特点、生存环境及目前的处境等。【31题详解】根据上文“Mountaingorillasarestrong,withlongmusculararmsandabigchest.Theyhavethickblackhairthatprotectsthemfromthecoldinhighmountainareas.(山地大猩猩很强壮，手臂长，肌肉发达，胸部大。它们有浓密的黑毛，在高山地区保护它们免受寒冷)”以及后文“Althoughtheyareverystrong,mountaingorillasareshyanimals.Theynormallydon'tattackhumans.(虽然山地大猩猩很强壮，但它们是很害羞的动物。它们通常不会攻击人类)”可知，本段主要是关于山地大猩猩的一些外貌介绍，故G选项“一个大的雄性大猩猩可以达到近2米高”符合语境，故选G。【32题详解】根据后文“Duringthe40to50yearsthatafemalelivesshegivesbirthtotwotosixbabies.Thefirstbabyisbornwhensheisabouteightortenyearsold.Shethenhasfurtherbabieseverythreetofouryears.(在40到50年的生命中，雌性会生下2到6个婴儿。第一个孩子出生时它大约八岁或十岁。然后她它三到四年就会再生孩子)”可知，后文提到了关于雌性山地大猩猩的生育情况，介绍了雌性山地大猩猩会生育几个孩子，故B选项“雌性山地大猩猩有几个孩子”符合语境，故选B。【33题详解】根据后文“Theyneedabout30kilogramsofvegetationeverydaytosurvive.Theyalsoeatinsectsbutrarelydrinkwaterbecausethereisenoughmoistureintheplants.(它们每天需要大约30公斤的植物才能生存。它们也吃昆虫，但很少喝水，因为植物中有足够的水分)”可知，后文主要介绍了山地大猩猩的饮食习惯，提到了山地大猩猩以植物为食，D选项中plants对应后文中plants。故D选项“至于食物，山地大猩猩主要以植物为食”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据上文“Lifeformountaingorillas,however,isnotpeaceful.(然而，山地大猩猩的生活并不平静)”以及后文“Moreandmorepeoplearemovingtoliveintherainforests.Theretheycutdowntreestogetmorefarmland,andbuildroadsandsettlements.Thehabitatofmountaingorillasisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Gorillasarealsothreatenedbypoachers,whoselltheirbabiestozoos.Itisbelievedthatthereareonlyabout600mountaingorillasleft.(越来越多的人搬到热带雨林居住。在那里，他们砍伐树木以获得更多的农田，修建道路和定居点。山地大猩猩的栖息地越来越小。大猩猩还受到偷猎者的威胁，偷猎者把它们的孩子卖给动物园。人们相信现在只剩下大约600只山地大猩猩了)”可知，本段主要讲述了山地大猩猩所面临的生存威胁，A选项中they指代上文mountaingorillas，故A选项“它们在很多方面都处于濒危状态”符合语境，故选A。【35题详解】根据后文“Therearealwayswarsandotherconflictsgoingoninthesecountries.Alotofsoldiersoftenhideintherainforestswherethegorillaslive.StillmanyAfricansareworkinghardtokeepthemsafe.TheAfricanWildlifeFoundationhasdevelopedaconservationprogramtosavethelastmountaingorillas.(这些国家总是发生战争和其他冲突。许多士兵经常躲在大猩猩生活的雨林里。仍然有许多非洲人在努力保护它们的安全。非洲野生动物基金会制定了一个保护计划来拯救最后的山地大猩猩)”可知，后文提到了山地大猩猩所在国家总是发生战争和其他冲突，所以推测要保护山地大猩猩很困难。故E选项“我们很难保护那些山地大猩猩”符合语境，故选E。第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。33-year-oldLaiChi-waiisafour-timewinneroftheAsianRockClimbingChampionships.Butfiveyearsago,hispromisingathleticcareerseemedtobe____36____，followingaterriblemotorcycleaccidentthat____37____himparalyzed(瘫痪)fromthewaistdown.Forhisfamilyandfriends,that____38____hecouldnolongerdotheonethingthat____39____gavehimafeelingofachievement—climbingheights.____40____helosttheuseofhislegs,Chi-waiwasn’treadytogiveuponhispassion.Afterrecovery,he____41____wheelchairboxing,buthealsocontinuedto____42____withhisoldmountainclimberfriends.Hisson’sbirth____43____Chi-waitofollowhispassionevenmore.In2014,hesaidhewastoclimbLionRockonceagain,thistimeinawheelchair.Theannouncementcaused____44____amonghisfriends,____45____somethinglikethathadneverbeendonebefore.Buttheyall____46____thatifsomeonecouldclimbtothetopofthe495-meter-highmountaininwheelchair,itwould____47____behim.OnDecember9th,2016,LaiChi-waiperformedhisword,becomingthefirstparaplegictoclimballthewaythetopofLionRock.People____48____theiradmirationforChi-wai’sachievement,manysayingthathesymbolizedHongKong’scan-do____49____inthefaceofsetbacks.Healsoearnedthe____50____ofrockclimbingexperts,oneofwhomtoldSkyPostheneverimaginedsomeoneinawheelchaircouldevermakeittothetopofLionRock,____51____itshighdegreeofdifficulty.Hisprimaryteacheroncesaid:“My____52____ofChi-waiisthathehasfirmdetermination.Oncehe’ssetagoal,nothingcanstophimkeepingtrying____53____hesucceeds.However____54____thechallengeis,hedoesn’tgiveup.”How____55____theteacherwas!36A.over B.around C.starting D.approaching37.A.ended B.left C.proved D.affected38.A.produced B.warned C.appeared D.meant39.A.eventually B.gradually C.truly D.probably40.A.Though B.As C.Unless D.Asif41.A.turnedin B.leftfor C.tookup D.drewon42.A.dream B.experiment C.argue D.train43.A.inspired B.forced C.advised D.invited44.A.relief B.concern C.joy D.support45.A.because B.evenif C.aslongas D.while46.A.doubted B.complained C.regretted D.agreed47.A.happento B.haveto C.regardto D.preferto48.A.expressed B.announced C.predicted D.answered49.A.benefit B.reality C.spirit D.custom50.A.status B.prize C.honor D.praise51.A.incaseof B.apartfrom C.dueto D.forlackof52.A.satisfaction B.impression C.expectation D.attitude53.A.until B.when C.after D.sothat54.A.practical B.tough C.awkward D.simple55.A.kind B.generous C.modest D.right【答案】36.A37.B38.D39.C40.A41.C42.D43.A44.B45.A46.D47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.B53.A54.B55.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了33岁的黎志伟是四届亚洲攀岩锦标赛冠军。但是五年前，一场可怕的摩托车事故使他腰部以下瘫痪，他充满希望的运动生涯似乎就此结束。但是他没有就此放弃，而是追随自己的热情，终于在2016年12月9日，黎志伟实现了他的诺言，成为第一个爬上狮子山山顶的截瘫者。【36题详解】考查形容词/动词词义辨析。句意：但是五年前，一场可怕的摩托车事故使他腰部以下瘫痪，他充满希望的运动生涯似乎就此结束。A.over结束的；B.around围绕；C.starting开始；D.approaching靠近。根据后文“paralyzedfromthewaistdown”可知，黎志伟瘫痪了，这意味着他的运动生涯可能就此结束。故选A。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是五年前，一场可怕的摩托车事故使他腰部以下瘫痪，他充满希望的运动生涯似乎就此结束。A.ended结束；B.left离开，留下；C.proved证明；D.affected影响。根据后文“himparalyzedfromthewaistdown”可知此处构成“leave+sb.+过去分词”，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，其他选项无此用法。故选B。【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对他的家人和朋友来说，这意味着他再也不能做那件真正给他成就感的事——攀登高峰。A.produced产生；B.warned警告；C.appeared出现；D.meant意味着。结合前后文语境“that…hecouldnolongerdotheonethingthat”可知that指代他瘫痪这件事，这件事意味着他再也不能做那件真正给他成就感的事——攀登高峰。故选D。【39题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：对他的家人和朋友来说，这意味着他再也不能做那件真正给他成就感的事——攀登高峰。A.eventually终于；B.gradually逐渐地；C.truly真实地，真正地；D.probably可能。结合后文“gavehimafeelingofachievement—climbingheights”可知，他再也不能做曾经真正给他带来成就感的事情，即攀岩。故选C。【40题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然他失去了双腿，但志伟并不打算放弃他的激情。A.Though虽然；B.As正如；C.Unless除非；D.Asif好像。引导让步状语从句，表示“虽然”应用though。故选A。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：康复后，他开始进行轮椅拳击，但他也继续与他的登山老朋友训练。A.turnedin交上；B.leftfor动身去；C.tookup开始从事；D.drewon吸引。结合后文“wheelchairboxing”指开始从事轮椅拳击，takeup符合语境。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：康复后，他开始进行轮椅拳击，但他也继续与他的登山老朋友训练。A.dream做梦、憧憬；B.experiment实验；C.argue争论；D.train训练。后文写到他坐着轮椅爬山，可推测是他是和登山老朋友一起训练。故选D。【43题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：儿子的出生激励志伟更加追随自己的热情。A.inspired激发，激励；B.forced迫使；C.advised建议；D.invited邀请。根据后文“Chi-waitofollowhispassionevenmore”可知儿子的出生激励志伟更加追随自己的热情。inspiresb.todosth.“激励某人做某事”。故选A。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一声明引起了他朋友们的关注，因为这种事情以前从未发生过。A.relief救济；B.concern关注；C.joy快乐；D.support支持。结合后文“somethinglikethathadneverbeendonebefore”可知，这样的事情以前从未发生过，所以是引起了朋友们的关注。故选B。【45题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：这一声明引起了他朋友们的关注，因为这种事情以前从未发生过。A.because因为；B.evenif即使；C.aslongas只要；D.while当……时候。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们一致认为，如果有人能坐着轮椅爬到495米高的山顶，这个人一定是他。A.doubted怀疑；B.complained抱怨；C.regretted后悔；D.agreed认为，同意。后文“thatifsomeonecouldclimbtothetopofthe495-meter-highmountaininwheelchair,itwould”描述的是志伟朋友对他的看法，他们认为志伟可以坐着轮椅爬到495米高的山顶。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们一致认为，如果有人能坐着轮椅爬到495米高的山顶，这个人一定是他。A.happento碰巧；B.haveto必须；C.regardto关于；D.preferto更喜欢。结合后文志伟坐着轮椅登上了山顶可推测，他的朋友都对他非常有信心，认为那个人必定是他，haveto符合语境。故选B。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们对志伟的成就表达了钦佩之情，很多人说他象征着香港面对挫折敢于拼搏的精神。A.expressed表达；B.announced宣布；C.predicted预测；D.answered回答。根据后文“theiradmirationforChi-wai’sachievement”指对志伟的成就表达倾佩之情，应用expres