湖南省天壹名校联盟2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题 含解析

2024年下学期高二期末调研考试英语试题本试卷分四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意：所有试题均须在答题卡上作答。第一部分：听力技能(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．£19.5B．£9.18C．£9.15答案是C1Whatistheweatherliketoday?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Snowy.2.WhatisAnitaaskedtodo?A.Playthepiano.B.TurndowntheTV.C.SeeDisneyland.3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewenttothewrongplace.B.Hewaslateforthemeeting.C.Hisreservationwascanceled.4.WhereisMikefrom?A.Canada.B.Australia.C.Japan.5.Whendidthealarmclockring?A.At6o’clock.B.At7o’clock.C.At8o’clock.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?AAcareerplan.B.Acarcompany.C.Afamilybusiness.7.Whatistheman’sfather?A.Amechanic.B.Abaker.C.Ateacher.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisMarkgoingtodo?A.Goshopping.B.MeetSteve.C.Writeanarticle.9.Wherewillthespeakersmeet?A.Atthesupermarket.B.Atthezoo.C.Atthesandwichbar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatis“EarstoHear”?A.Adetectivebook.B.Alocalhospital.C.Avolunteerprogram.11.WhoisreadingtoMr.Brown?A.Trevor.B.BellaC.Jessica.12.WhatdoweknowaboutMr.Brown?A.HewillgotoHawaii.B.Hehaspooreyesight.C.Heispoorlyeducated.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisWendy’slifelikerecently?A.Relaxing.B.Stressful.C.Busy.14.HowmuchdoesWendyweighnow?A.100pounds.B.120pounds.C.125pounds.15.WhyisWendyworried?A.Shecannotrentaflat.B.There’llbetoomuchnoise.C.Thehouserentwillberising.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Sellhisflat.B.Livewithhisfriend.C.Movehouse.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhydidthespeakergotoUganda?A.Tobeavolunteer.B.Tolookforajob.C.Togotraveling.18.WhatdidthespeakerdoonherfirstdayinUganda?A.Sheplayedandtalkedwiththechildren.B.Shewasinvitedtoafriend’shome.C.Shewalkedaroundonthestreet.19.Whatcanwelearnaboutthelocalfamily?A.Carollivedwiththem.B.Theyhadmanyanimals.C.Thelivingconditionwasgood.20.Howdidthespeakerfeelaboutlivinginthelocalfamily?A.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Surprised.第二部分：阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATrainingforyourfutureWhetherit’sanovernightpre-collegeprogramoralocaldaycamp,summerprogramsforteensareagreatopportunitytopursuenewinterests,improveexistingskills,andmakenewfriendsoutsideoftheclassroom.WorldScholarsAcademyWorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.Exploreyourfuturecareerpathandaccelerateyoursuccesswithhigh-levelinstructionincodingandcomputerscienceledbytheworld’smostaccomplishededucators.Cost:$1,800Providedby:collegeSessionlength:twoweeksHollinsummerHollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.Cost:$1,500Providedby:collegeSessionlength:oneweekArtsBridgeSummerSing,danceandactyourheartoutfortwoincredibleweeks.Theseprogramsprovidespecializedguidanceonwhatittakestobeatheaterartist,fromactingtosonganddancewithaneyeoncollegeadmissionintheperformingarts.Cost:$3,000Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:twoweeksFutureStarsThebaseballcampisdesignedforcampersofallskilllevels.Campersaregroupedaccordingtotheirageandskill.Theyareabletoimprovetheirlevelofplayandraisetheirconfidenceonthefieldinafun,team-orientedenvironment.Cost:$1,499Providedby:independentproviderSessionlength:oneweek1.Whichismostsuitableforstudentswholovecomputerscience?A.WorldScholarsAcademy. B.Hollinsummer.C.ArtsBridgeSummer. D.FutureStars.2.WhatisspecialaboutHollinsummer?A.Itisthecheapestsummerprogram.B.Onlyfemalecanparticipateinthisprogram.C.Itistheonlyone-weeksummerprogramofall.D.Participantsarerequiredtohavebasicwritingskills.3.WhatdoArtsBridgeSummerandFutureStarshaveincommon?A.Bothhavespecializedcoursesontheater.B.Bothpromoteindividualismoverteamwork.C.Bothareorganizedbyindependentproviders.D.Bothgroupcampersbasedontheirageandskill.【答案】1.A2.B3.C【解析】【导语】本文是应用文。介绍了四个青少年的暑期项目。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题WorldScholarsAcademy下的段落中“WorldScholarsAcademyofferselitesummercomputersciencecoursesforages12-18designedandtaughtbyworld-leadingsoftwareengineeringscholars.(WorldScholarsAcademy提供12-18岁的精英暑期计算机科学课程，由世界领先的软件工程学者设计和教授)”可知，WorldScholarsAcademy最适合热爱计算机科学的学生。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题Hollinsummer下的段落中“Hollinsummerisasummerprogramforyoungwomenwithinterestsincreativewriting,socialjustice,theater,orriding.Designedforpassionate,talentedhighschoolgirls,HollinsummerbringstogetherstudentsfromacrossthecountryforanexcitingweekoflearningononeofVirginia’smostbeautifulcampuses.(Hollinsummer是一个面向对创意写作、社会正义、戏剧或骑马感兴趣的年轻女性的暑期项目。专为充满激情，才华横溢的高中女生设计，Hollinsummer将来自全国各地的学生聚集在弗吉尼亚州最美丽的校园之一，度过令人兴奋的一周学习)”可知，Hollinsummer的特别之处是只有女性才能参加这个项目。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据小标题ArtsBridgeSummer以及FutureStars下的段落中“Providedby:independentprovider(由独立提供商组织)”可知，ArtsBridgeSummer和FutureStars的共同之处是两者都是由独立的提供者组织的。故选C项。BIn1999,JohnSmyth,ahigh-schoolteacherdecideditwastimetoretire.TogetherwithhiswifeHelen,hesetoffonajourneyaroundAustralia.Butwhentheyreturned,Johnfoundhemissedtheclassroom,sohespentanothereightyearsdoingcasualteaching.ThenheheardaboutaprogramknownasVolunteersforIsolatedStudents’Education(VISE),whichpairsupenergeticpeoplewitheducationalexperience,usuallyretiredteachers,withchildrenwhoseschoolingislargelydoneremotely,becausetheylivetoofarawayfromtownsandcitiestoattendregularschools.Johngrewupinthecountryandasakidinthebush,healwaysdreamedofrunningwithcircus,buthedidn’tevenhavemuchchancetoseethecircusinperson.ThereforehewasimmediatelyinterestedintheprogramandgotatravellingpostasateacherwithStardustCircus.Thelessontimetablewasbuiltaroundthekid'sperformanceschedules.“Theeight-year-oldItutoredwasanawesomegymnastwhowaspartoftheteeterboard(跷跷板)act,”heexplains.“Abigguywouldjumpontheotherside,hewouldswingupintheair,doacoupleoftwirls(旋转)andlandonhisuncle’sshoulders,andhisunclewasstandingontheboy’sfather’sshoulders!”Thecircusstillincludessomeanimalacts,includinglions,monkeys,horses,goatsandpigs.JohnandhiswifeHelenfounditextraordinaryenoughtosinkintosleeptothesoundoflionsroaring,butonedaythelion-trainer,Matt,gavehimaveryspecialprivilege,invitinghimintomeetfour13-month-oldlionsinperson.Whileitwasunderstandablyalittlescaryatfirst,forJohnitwasanever-to-be-forgottenexperience,whichhelpedhimrealizehisboyhooddreaminhis75thyear.4.WhatcanweknowaboutthechildrenintheStardustCircus?A.Theymissedtheclassroom.B.Mostofthemliveddowntown.C.Theyweredreamingoftravelling.D.Theywerelackinginregularschooling.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Johntaughtthegymnasttoperformintheair.B.Teachersoftheprogramhadaflexibleschedule.C.John’sdreamcametrueasavolunteerinthecircus.D.Thecouplewerefedupwiththesoundoflionsroaring.6.HowdidJohnprobablyfeelaftermeetingthelittlelions?A.Scared. B.Excited. C.Calm. D.Regretful.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.RunningwithCircus B.MissingRegularSchoolC.EnjoyingRetirement D.TravellingwithAnimals【答案】4.D5.C6.B7.A【解析】【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了退休了的高中教师John参加了VISE项目，通过这个项目，John完成了自己小时候的跑马戏团的梦想。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“ThenheheardaboutaprogramknownasVolunteersforIsolatedStudents’Education(VISE),whichpairsupenergeticpeoplewitheducationalexperience,usuallyretiredteachers,withchildrenwhoseschoolingislargelydoneremotely,becausetheylivetoofarawayfromtownsandcitiestoattendregularschools.(然后，他听说了一个名为“孤立学生教育志愿者”（VISE）的项目，该项目将有教育经验的精力充沛的人（通常是退休教师）与孩子们配对，因为孩子们住在离城镇太远的地方，无法上正规学校，所以他们的学业基本上是远程完成的。)”可知，孩子们无法上正规学校，他们的学业基本上是远程完成的，因此他们缺乏正规学校教育，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Johngrewupinthecountryandasakidinthebush,healwaysdreamedofrunningwithcircus,buthedidn’tevenhavemuchchancetoseethecircusinperson.(约翰在乡下长大，小时候在灌木丛中，他一直梦想着和马戏团一起巡演，但他甚至没有太多机会亲自去看马戏团。)”和最后一段“Whileitwasunderstandablyalittlescaryatfirst,forJohnitwasanever-to-be-forgottenexperience,whichhelpedhimrealizehisboyhooddreaminhis75thyear.(尽管起初有点害怕，但对于John来说，这是一个永远无法忘记的经历，这让他在75岁这一年实现了儿时的梦想。)”可知，在马戏团里，John作为一名志愿者教师，他实现了自己小时候想和马戏团一起巡演的梦想，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“butonedaythelion-trainer,Matt,gavehimaveryspecialprivilege,invitinghimintomeetfour13-month-oldlionsinperson.Whileitwasunderstandablyalittlescaryatfirst,forJohnitwasanever-to-be-forgottenexperience,whichhelpedhimrealizehisboyhooddreaminhis75thyear.(但是有一天，训狮员给了他一个特权，邀请他亲自去看4个13个月大的狮子。尽管起初有点害怕，但对于John来说，这是一个永远无法忘记的经历，这让他在75岁这一年实现了儿时的梦想。)”可推知，John亲自看到了狮子，这便让他实现了自己小时候的梦想，因此在看完狮子后，他应该是很激动的，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“ThereforehewasimmediatelyinterestedintheprogramandgotatravellingpostasateacherwithStardustCircus.(因此，他立刻对这个项目产生了兴趣，并在星空马戏团获得了一个教师的职位。)”以及后文对他跟着马戏团的经历的描写可知，本文主要讲述了退休了的高中教师John参加了VISE项目，通过这个项目，John完成了自己小时候想和马戏团一起巡演的梦想，故A项“与马戏团一起奔跑”符合文章标题，故选A。CChatGPTisbackintheheadlinesagainasOpenAI,thecompanybehindtheincrediblypopularchatbot,hasnowintroducedapowerfulnewlanguagemodel—GPT-4.FirstannouncedonMarch14,GPT-4goesbeyondthecapabilityofthepreviouslanguagemodelknownasGPT-3.5.Themostimpressivenewfeatureisitsabilitytouseimagesasprompts(提示).Itsimage-basedoutputscanbeassimpleasdescribingthecontentsofarefrigerator.Buttheycanalsobecomplexlikeinterpretingaseriesofimagestoexplainwhatajokeissupposedtobe.ButGPT-4’sadvancementsdon’tstopthere.Thenewlanguagemodelcancode(编程)classicgameslikeTetrisinamatterofminutes,producethecodeandlayoutforawebsitebasedonahand-madedrawing,andchangethetoneandstyleofitsresponses.And,perhapstotheworryofteachers,GPT-4’sabilitytopasstestshasgreatlytoppedthepreviousversion’s.AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4passedasimulated(模拟的)lawschoolbarexamwithascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers,unlikeGPT-3.5whichonlyscoredatthebottom10percent.GPT-4willalsoseegreateruseasatooltopowerotherappsandservices.Duolingo,aUSeducationaltechnologycompany,planstouseGPT-4intheirupcomingDuolingoMaxfunctiontohelpusersimprovetheirlanguagestudiesthroughdynamicAIconversationsandanswerexplanations.AnotherorganizationlookingtousethesoftwareisBeMyEyes,whichwantstointroduceadigitalassistanttohelpvisuallyimpaired(视障的)usersbetterunderstandtheworldaroundthem.EventhegovernmentofIcelandplansoncreatingafive-yearfundtosupportthedigitalpreservationoftheIcelandiclanguageusingthesoftware.However,therearestillhiddendangersinthenewlanguagemodel.GPT-4stillstrugglestobecompletelyaccuratewithitsresponses,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsostilloccasionally“hallucinates(产生错觉)”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.8.WhatisthemostoutstandingnewfeatureofGPT-4?A.Itsabilitytocodeclassicgamesquickly.B.Itsabilitytouseimagesasprompts.C.Itsabilitytoproducewebsitelayouts.D.Itsabilitytochangethestyleofitsresponses.9.HowdidGPT-4performinasimulatedlawschoolbarexam?A.Itfailedthetest.B.Itscoredinthemiddleoftesttakers.C.Itscoredinthetop10percentoftesttakers.D.Itscoredatthebottom10percentoftesttakers.10.WhatdoesthegovernmentofIcelandplantodobyusingGPT-4?A.Topreserveitslanguagedigitally.B.Toimprovegovernmentworkefficiency.C.Tofacilitatestudents’languagelearningexperiences.D.Todevelopadigitalassistantforvisuallyimpairedpeople.11.WhatlimitationofGPT-4ismentionedinthetext?A.Itstruggleswithoutdatedinformation.B.Itcannotcorrectwrongprompts.C.Itcanproduceinaccurateresponses.D.Ithasdifficultyinterpretingcomplexcontents.【答案】8.B9.C10.A11.C【解析】【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍GPT-4聊天机器人的优势和不足。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“FirstannouncedonMarch14,GPT-4goesbeyondthecapabilityofthepreviouslanguagemodelknownasGPT-3.5.Themostimpressivenewfeatureisitsabilitytouseimagesasprompts(提示).(GPT-4于3月14日首次宣布，它超越了之前被称为GPT-3.5的语言模型的能力。最令人印象深刻的新功能是它能够使用图像作为提示。)”可知，GPT-4最令人印象深刻的新功能是它能够使用图像作为提示。故选B。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“AccordingtoCNN,GPT-4passedasimulated(模拟的)lawschoolbarexamwithascoreinthetop10percentoftesttakers(据美国有线电视新闻网报道，GPT-4通过了模拟法学院律师资格考试，成绩在考生中排名前10%)”可知，GPT-4在法学院律师资格考试中成绩排名前10%。故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“EventhegovernmentofIcelandplansoncreatingafive-yearfundtosupportthedigitalpreservationoftheIcelandiclanguageusingthesoftware.(甚至冰岛政府也计划设立一个为期五年的基金，支持使用该软件对冰岛语进行数字保存。)”可知，冰岛政府计划使用GPT-4以数字方式保存其语言。故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,therearestillhiddendangersinthenewlanguagemodel.GPT-4stillstrugglestobecompletelyaccuratewithitsresponses,especiallywithnewerinformationafterSeptember2021.GPT-4alsostilloccasionally“hallucinates(产生错觉)”,meaningthatitwillinsistthatwronginformationistrue.(然而，新的语言模式仍然存在隐患。GPT-4的反应仍然很难完全准确，尤其是在2021年9月之后的新信息中。GPT-4偶尔仍会产生“幻觉”，这意味着它会坚持错误的信息是真实的。)”可知，GPT-4的局限性在于它会产生不准确的反应。故选C。DTikTok,thewidelypopularsocialmediaplatform,hastakentheworldbystormwithitsshort-formvideosandaddictivecontent.ButdidyouknowthatthereisalsoaChineseversionofTikTok?TheChineseversionofTikTokiscalledDouyin,andithasquicklybecomeoneofthemostwidelyusedappsinChina.Launchedin2016byBeijing-basedtechcompanyByteDance,DouyinhasattractedanenormoususerbaseandreshapedthesocialmedialandscapeinChina.So,howdidDouyingainsuchvastpopularityinChina?OneofthefactorscontributingtoDouyin’ssuccessisthelargepopulationofsmartphoneusersinChina.Withover1.4billionpeople,Chinahasamassiveuserbaseforsocialmediaplatforms.Additionally,theriseininternetpenetrationandtheavailabilityofaffordablesmartphoneshavemadeiteasierforpeopletoaccessanduseDouyin.DouyintakesadvantageofChina’scultureofsharingandenjoyingbite-sizedcontent.InChina.therehasalwaysbeenastrongdemandforshort-formentertainment,includingpopularformatslikevarietyshows,quickcomedyskits,andmusicvideos.Douyinprovidesaplatformforuserstoeasilycreateandshareshortvideos,allowingthemtoexpresstheircreativityandtalent.Douyinleveragesthepowerofsocialnetworkeffects.Userscanfolloweachother,likeandcommentonvideos,andengagewithalargecommunityoflike-mindedindividuals.Thissenseofbelongingandcommunityencouragesthemtospendmoretimeontheplatform.Moreover.Douyincontinuouslyimprovesitsfeaturesandalgorithmstoenhanceuserexperienceandkeepusersengaged.TheappusesadvancedAItechnologytoanalyzeuserpreferencesandprovidepersonalizedrecommendations,ensuringthatusersseecontentthatisrelevantandinterestingtothem.Overall,theriseoftheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,canbeattributedtoacombinationoffactors,includingthelargesmartphoneuserbase,thepopularityofshort-formentertainmentinChina,socialnetworkeffects,andcontinuousimprovementsinfeaturesandalgorithms.12.HowisDouyindifferentfromTikTok?A.Itsalgorithms. B.Itstargetgroups. C.Itsuserexperience. D.Itsmainfunctions.13.WhichofthefollowingisoneofthefactorsofDouyin’ssuccessinChina?A.Thepopularityoflong-formvideos.B.ThelowtechnologyrequirementstoDouyin.C.Thelargepopulationofsmartphoneusers.D.Theavailabilityofdifferentbrandsofmobilephones.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“leverages”meaninParagraph6?A.bringsabout B.believesin C.makesupfor D.makesfulluseof15.Howisthepassageorganized?A.Opinion—Description—Discussion B.Topic—Argument—EmphasisC.Introduction—Explanations—Summary D.Mainidea—Supportingexamples—Conclusion【答案】12.B13.C14.D15.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国版的TikTok——抖音——在中国广泛流行的原因。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“TikTok,thewidelypopularsocialmediaplatform,hastakentheworldbystormwithitsshort-formvideosandaddictivecontent.ButdidyouknowthatthereisalsoaChineseversionofTikTok?”（广受欢迎的社交媒体平台TikTok以其短视频和令人上瘾的内容席卷了全球。但你知道TikTok也有中国版吗？）和第二段“TheChineseversionofTikTokiscalledDouyin,andithasquicklybecomeoneofthemostwidelyusedappsinChina.”（TikTok的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。）可知，抖音和TikTok使用区域不同，说明它们的受众目标不同。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“OneofthefactorscontributingtoDouyin’ssuccessisthelargepopulationofsmartphoneusersinChina.”（导致抖音成功的因素之一是中国庞大的智能手机用户群。）可知，中国庞大的智能手机用户群是抖音在中国成功的因素之一。故选C。【14题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第六段“Userscanfolloweachother,likeandcommentonvideos,andengagewithalargecommunityoflike-mindedindividuals.”（用户可以互相关注，喜欢和评论视频，并与志同道合的人组成的大型社区进行互动。）可知，抖音充分利用了社交网络效应的力量，所以leverages”在此处的意思是“充分利用”。故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“TheChineseversionofTikTokiscalledDouyin,andithasquicklybecomeoneofthemostwidelyusedappsinChina.Launchedin2016byBeijing-basedtechcompanyByteDance,DouyinhasattractedanenormoususerbaseandreshapedthesocialmedialandscapeinChina.”（TikTok的中国版名为抖音，它已迅速成为中国使用最广泛的应用程序之一。抖音于2016年由北京科技公司字节跳动推出，吸引了庞大的用户群，重塑了中国的社交媒体格局。），第三段“So,howdidDouyingainsuchvastpopularityinChina?”（那么，抖音是如何在中国获得如此大的人气的呢?）和最后一段“Overall,theriseoftheChineseversionofTikTok,Douyin,canbeattributedtoacombinationoffactors,includingthelargesmartphoneuserbase,thepopularityofshort-formentertainmentinChina,socialnetworkeffects,andcontinuousimprovementsinfeaturesandalgorithms.”（总的来说，中国版TikTok的崛起，抖音的成功可以归因于多种因素，包括庞大的智能手机用户群、短形式娱乐在中国的流行、社交网络效应以及功能和算法的不断改进。）可知，文章首先介绍了抖音的概况，然后解释了抖音在中国广泛流行的原因，最后总结了抖音的成功因素。所以，文章的组织结构是“介绍——解释——总结”。故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，共12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Thehealthofourfeetplaysasignificantroleinouroverallwell-being,particularlyforthoseengagedinphysicalactivitiesandsports.___16___Inthisarticle,wewillconsidertheimportanceofsportsshoesinpromotingfoothealthandinjuryprevention.Sportsshoesarecarefullydesignedtoprovidesupport,cushioning(缓冲),andstabilitywhenwornforspecificactivities.___17___Forinstance,basketballshoesarecraftedwithanklesupportbecauseofthefast-paced,high-impactnatureofthegame.Similarly,runningshoescombinecushioningandshockabsorptiontoreducetherepetitivestressplacedonthefeetandlowerlimbsduringrunning.Oneofthemostcriticalaspectsofinjurypreventionandfoothealthisensuringthatyoursportsshoesfitcorrectly.Whenyouselectsportsshoes,it’sessentialtoconsidercomfortandproperfit.___18___Thosethataretooloosemayleadtoinstabilityandincreasetheriskofinjury.Investinginqualitysportsshoescansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofsufferinginjuriesduringphysicalactivity.___19___Moreover,specializedfeatureslikeanklesupportsystemsprovideaddedprotectionagainstcommonsports-relatedinjuries,allowingathletestoperformattheirbestwithreducedrisk.___20___Whetheryou’rejoininginhigh-impactactivitieslikebasketballorlow-impactexercisesuchaswalkingoryoga,selectingtheappropriatesportsshoesisessential.Consultingwithfootwearexpertscanhelpyouidentifythemostsuitableoptionsbasedonyouractivitylevel,foottype,andanypre-existingconditionsorinjuries.A.Allsportsshoesaredesignedaccordingtocustomers’demands.B.Shoesthataretootight(紧的)canlimitbloodflowandcausediscomfort.C.Naturally,eachtypeofsportsshoeshastheiradvantagesanddisadvantages.D.Eachtypeisengineeredwithspecialfeaturesconnectedwithaspecificsport.E.Rightsportsshoescangreatlyimpactyourfoothealthandhelppreventinjuries.F.Seekingprofessionalhelpcanensurethesportsshoesyouchoosewillmeetyourneeds.G.Well-designedshoeswithcushioningandsupporthelpabsorbshockandspreadoutpressure.【答案】16.E17.D18.B19.G20.F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了运动鞋对脚部健康和预防运动伤害的重要性，强调选择合适运动鞋的关键因素。【16题详解】由上文“Thehealthofourfeetplaysasignificantroleinouroverallwell-being,particularlyforthoseengagedinphysicalactivitiesandsports.(脚的健康在我们的整体健康中起着重要的作用，特别是对那些从事体育活动的人来说。)”及下文“Inthisarticle,wewillconsidertheimportanceofsportsshoesinpromotingfoothealthandinjuryprevention.(在这篇文章中，我们将考虑运动鞋在促进足部健康和预防伤害方面的重要性。)”可知，本空应承上启下，强调运动鞋对脚有好处。E选项“Rightsportsshoescangreatlyimpactyourfoothealthandhelppreventinjuries.(合适的运动鞋可以极大地影响你的脚健康，并有助于防止受伤)”能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。【17题详解】由上文“Sportsshoesarecarefullydesignedtoprovidesupport,cushioning(缓冲),andstabilitywhenwornforspecificactivities.(运动鞋是精心设计的，旨在为特定活动提供支持、缓冲和稳定性。)”和下文“Forinstance,basketballshoesarecraftedwithanklesupportbecauseofthefast-paced,high-impactnatureofthegame.Similarly,runningshoescombinecushioningandshockabsorptiontoreducetherepetitivestressplacedonthefeetandlowerlimbsduringrunning.(例如，篮球鞋是精心制作的脚踝支撑，因为比赛的快节奏，高冲击的性质。类似的。跑鞋结合了缓冲和减震，以减少跑步过程中对脚和下肢的重复性压力。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明不同类型的运动鞋是如何为不同的运动提供特殊功能的。D选项“Eachtypeisengineeredwithspecialfeaturesconnectedwithaspecificsport.(每种类型都配备了与特定运动相关的特殊功能。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。【18题详解】由上文“Whenyouselectsportsshoes,it’sessentialtoconsidercomfortandproperfit.(当你选择运动鞋时，必须考虑舒适和合适的合脚性。)”及下文“Thosethataretooloosemayleadtoinstabilityandincrease.theriskofinjury.(太松的可能会导致不稳定，增加受伤的风险。)”可知，本空应该说明不合适的鞋子可能带来的问题。B选项“Shoesthataretootight(紧的)canlimitbloodflowandcausediscomfort.(过紧的鞋子会限制血液流动并引起不适。)”强调了合适的鞋子的重要性，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。【19题详解】由上文“Investinginqualitysportsshoescansignificantlyreducethelikelihoodofsufferinginjuriesduringphysicalactivity.(投资高质量的运动鞋可以显著减少在体育活动中受伤的可能性。)”可知，这里需要进一步说明高质量运动鞋的好处。G选项“Well-designedshoeswithcushioningandsupporthelpabsorbshockandspreadoutpressure.(设计良好的带有缓冲和支持的鞋子有助于吸收冲击力并分散压力。)”是对高质量运动鞋好处的具体说明，能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。【20题详解】由下文“Whetheryou’rejoininginhigh-impactactivitieslikebasketballorlow-impactexercisesuchaswalkingoryoga,selectingtheappropriatesportsshoesisessential.Consultingwithfootwearexpertscanhelpyouidentifythemostsuitableoptionsbasedonyouractivitylevel,foottype,andanypre-existingconditionsorinjuries.(无论你是参加高强度的运动，如篮球，还是低强度的运动，如散步或瑜伽，选择合适的运动鞋是必不可少的。咨询鞋类专家可以帮助你根据你的活动水平、脚型和任何已有的疾病或伤害来确定最合适的选择。)”可知，本空应该是一个总结性的陈述，建议读者根据自己的活动选择合适的运动鞋。F选项“Seekingprofessionalhelpcanensurethesportsshoesyouchoosewillmeetyourneeds.(寻求专业人士的帮助可以确保您选择的运动鞋满足您的需求。)”给出了具体的建议，能引出下文，符合语境。故选F。第三部分：语言运用(共二节;满分30分)第一节：(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ifindevensmallthingscanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwespentalotof____21____intheyardtogetitlookinglikeitdoestoday.Wedidthebestandcalledthisareaour‘rockgarden’.LastsummerIfoundatinylittleplantthatIcouldnotimmediately____22____.IknewIdidn’tplantitandDenise____23____thatshedidn’t,either.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould____24____whatitwas.WeekspassedandasImademywaybacktothe____25____plant,itappearedtobeaSunflower.Idecidedtobabyitalong.AsIpulledrocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething____26____.TheSunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalk(茎)begin.It____27____hadbegununderabigrock.That’swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittleSunflowerdidn’tletabigrockget____28____itswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe____29____ofdoingthesamething.OnceourenvironmentbeginstoseethatwebelieveinourselveslikethatlittleSunflower,wecan_____30_____thesamenutritionandgrowaswell.Weneedtobelieveinourselves,_____31_____weareabletoachieveourdesires.LiketheSunflower,itknewitcould_____32_____itsdifficultybecauseittrustedtheUniversalTruthandhad_____33_____itwouldsucceed.Stand_____34_____liketheSunflowerandbeproudofwhoandwhatyouareandtheenvironmentwillbeginto_____35_____you.Youwillfindawaytogounderoraroundyourbigrockinordertoreachyourdesires.21.A.debt B.tax C.energy D.career22.A.recognize B.predict C.possess D.adjust23.A.interpreted B.claimed C.demonstrated D.advertised24.A.makeup B.sumup C.putdown D.figureout25.A.outstanding B.identical C.mysterious D.realistic26.A.critical B.accurate C.universal D.unusual27.A.actually B.carefully C.greedily D.gently28.A.off B.on C.in D.back29.A.curiosity B.security C.reality D.capability30.A.clone B.get C.purchase D.input31.A.demanding B.ignoring C.knowing D.analyzing32.A.display B.overcome C.investigate D.witness33.A.faith B.responsibility C.liberty D.determination34.A.consistent B.committed C.adorable D.tall35.A.transform B.support C.boost D.urge【答案】21.C22.A23.B24.D25.C26.D27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C32.B33.A34.D35.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者发现一株向日葵在石头下顽强生长的经历，启示我们也要像向日葵一样，相信自己，克服困难，实现自己的目标。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：九年前，我和妻子、女儿搬进了我们的家，我们在院子里花了很多精力，才让它看起来像今天这样。A.debt债务；B.tax税；C.energy精力；D.career事业。根据“togetitlookinglikeitdoestoday”可知，作者一家为了让院子看起来漂亮，花费了很多精力。故选C。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年夏天，我发现了一株很小的植物，我立刻没认出来。A.recognize认出；B.predict预测；C.possess拥有；D.adjust调整。根据“IknewIdidn’tplantit”可知，作者没有立刻认出这株植物。故选A。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道不是我种的，丹尼斯也声称不是她种的。A.interpreted解释；B.claimed声称；C.demonstrated证明；D.advertised登广告。根据“IknewIdidn’tplantit”和“shedidn’