江西省南昌2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷（含解析无听力原文及音频）

2024-2025学年江西省南昌八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、听力测试（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.2．（1分）HowoftendoesLucyexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceamonth.3．（1分）Whatisthegirlgoingtodo？A.Gotothemuseum.B.Dothehousework.C.Doherhomework.4．（1分）Howmanypeoplearegoingtocheerupthesickkids？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.5．（1分）WhatdoesJudythinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture？A.Therewillbemorecars.B.Therewillbefewerpeople.C.Therewillbelesspollution.二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhenwillTomhavehisbirthdaypartytonight？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.（2）WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty？A.Jenny.B.Lucy.C.Betty.7．（2分）（1）WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica？A.OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C.OnthethirdTuesdayinNovember.（2）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.8．（3分）（1）WhatshowsdobothBobandAnnlike？A.Sportsshows.B.Sitcoms.C.Talentshows.（2）WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo？A.Heisateacher.B.HeisaTVreporter.C.Heisadoctor.（3）WhendoesBob'smotherwatchsitcoms？A.Onweekends.B.OnFridaysandSaturdays.C.OnTuesdaysandFridays.9．（3分）（1）Whathavetheygotfordumplings？A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Fish.（2）Whereisthemilk？A.Inthefridge.B.Onthetable.C.Inthekitchen.（3）WhatwillTonyusethemilktodo？A.Tomakeacake.B.Tocookasoup.C.Tomakeafternoontea.三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）ToSandy★Youmustplanyourday（1）.★Youmayspendtimeonyour（2）everyday.★Youshouldexercisefor（3）minuteseveryday.ToAlex★Youshouldn'tspendhoursplayingfootballafterschoolor（4）outlate.★Youcanhelpyourparentsdosomechores.ToClaudiaSomerulesaregoodforyourdevelopment.Ifyoureallycan't（5）them，youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents二、单项填空（本大题共8小，每题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？﹣I'mnotsure．ButI'llbuyher__________．（）A．specialsomething B．anythingspecial C．somethingspecial D．specialanything12．（1分）﹣It'ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm．﹣Wow!___________!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter．（）A．Whatanexcitednews B．Howexcitedthenewsis C．Whatexcitingnews D．Howexcitingnews13．（1分）Theyear2024hascome.Iamgoingtoanewhobbyandimprovemyself.（）A．turnup B．stayup C．growup D．takeup14．（1分）Ihaven'tseenmyfriendTinafortwoyears.Iam______seeingheragain.（）A．worriedabout B．lookingforwardto C．planningto D．decidingto15．（1分）﹣CouldyougivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish？﹣Sure．Practicemakesperfect．（）A．advice；good B．suggestions；good C．advice；well D．suggestion；well16．（1分）Tomdoesn'tstudy_______hisclassmates，soheoftenfailsintheexams．（）A．ascarefulas B．socarelessas C．ascarelesslyas D．socarefullyas17．（1分）Thereabasketballgameontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.（）A．isgoingtohave B．was C．isgoingtobe D．willhave18．（1分）—Tomdidn'thavebreakfastyesterdaymorning.Laterhefeltratherhungry.—.（）A．NeitherdidI B．NeitherIdid C．SodidI D．SoIdid三、完形填空（共26分）A）请选阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）Iamsurethatallofushavehadanunforgettableexperiencewhichisregretful（后悔的）inourlife.Wesaidordid（1）withoutthinkingtwice，whichwewillregretlater.Sometimeswediditonlybecausewewere（2）atthattimeandthenwerealizedthatwasabigmistakesoon.Onedayaboyinmyclass（3）hismathworkbookathome.Ispokesomethingloudtothe8﹣year﹣oldboyveryangrily.Ofcourse，Ijustwantedtotakethechildasa（n）（4）sothattherestofmystudentswouldlearnalessonfromit—（5）cometoschoolwiththeirhomeworkleftathomeinthefuture.Thepoorboysatthere，head（6）andtearsfallingfromhisface.Afterclass，alittlegirlsittingnexttohimwenttomyofficeand（7）mesomethingabouthiminalowvoice.Thelittleboy'smotherwasbadlyilllastnightandanambulance（救护车）（8）hertothehospital.Hehadtospendthewholenightathisgrandmother'shome.Hismotherwas（9）atthehospitalandhedidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithher.Ican'tdescribe（10）Ifeltatthatmoment.IwassosorryforwhatIsaidthatday.Ihave（11）thewayItreat（对待）mystudentsfromthatmomenton.Asayoungteacher，Iwasnotpatientenoughwithmystudents.IfIhadpatiencetoasktheboywhyheforgothisworkbookatthattime，Iwouldunderstandwhyhishomeworkwasthe（12）thingonhismindbecausehismotherwasinhospital.Weallgetangrysometimes，butlifewillbemorebeautifulifwe（13）timetofullyunderstandthesituationsaroundusbeforeweactout.Soremember，（14）youwanttocriticize（批判）someone，takeadeepbreathandtrytocooldownfirst.Trytoknowabouttherealreasonsbehindas（15）aspossiblebeforeyoutakeaction.（1）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（2）A．worriedB．angryC．surprisedD．sad（3）A．lostB．forgotC．leftD．threw（4）A．resultB．excuseC．pointD．example（5）A．alwaysB．neverC．oftenD．seldom（6）A．outB．upC．downD．off（7）A．saidB．talkedC．toldD．spoke（8）A．sentB．leftC．savedD．pushed（9）A．alsoB．stillC．everD．even（10）A．whenB．howC．whoD．why（11）A．changedB．keptC．madeD．got（12）A．firstB．lastC．importantD．meaningful（13）A．takeB．spendC．costD．pay（14）A．whereB．whoC．whenD．what（15）A．manyB．moreC．muchD．little四、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。20．（11分）bad；carefully；comfort；refuse；simply；happy；truth；whenHelpingpeopleistherightthingandwillmakeusmorepopularwithothers.However，wecan'tsay"yes"everytime（1）otherpeopleaskforhelp.Sometimeswe（2）don'thaveenoughtime.Sometimeswedon'thavetheabilitytohelp.Inthiscase，wemustknowhowtosay"no"toothers.Infact，it'sdifficultforus（3）"no"becausewedon'twanttomakeothersangryorsad.Weoftenworrythatsayingnoisbadforourrelationshipwithothers.Asaresult，wehavetospendmuchtime（4）problemsforpeoplewhoaskforhelp.Butifwearenotabletodothemwell，itwillmakeourrelationshipeven（5）.So，howshouldwesayno？Herearesomewayswecantry.First，ifsomeoneneedsourhelp（6）.Thepointistoletthepersonknowthatwearegladtohelp.Thenweshouldtellthe（7）.Justtellthepersonwhywecan'thelp.Butwemustbekindandtellthereasonsclearly.Mostpeopleare（8）.Wedon'tneedtofeelsorryaboutsayingno.What'smore，ifwefinallydecide（9）him/her，wecanalsotrytofindsomeoneelsetohelphim/her.Inthisway，he/shemaygetsome（10）.Inshort，wecannotmakeeveryone（11）allthetime.Afterall，sayingnoisapartofourlife.四、阅读理解（共46分）A）请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最伴选项。21．（6分）FAMILYTRADITIONSaroundtheworldTheideaofthefamilyisimportantallovertheworldandmanycountrieshavespecialactivitiestocelebrateit.Let'slookatafew…FIRSTDAYATSCHOOL—GERMANYInGermany，thefirstdayatschoolisaveryimportanttimeforallchildren.ThereisaspecialeventcalledanEinschulung.Everyoneinthefamilymeetstogivethechildgifts，likepensandbooksLOOKINGAFTERANIMALS—INDIAEveryyearinIndiathereisaHindufestivalcalledThaiPongal.Duringthefestivalfamiliesfeedcowsandbirdstogivethanksfortheseanimals.Childrenalsolearnthatalllivingthingsmustsharetheworld.REMEMBERINGYOURANCESTORS（机先）—JAPANIntraditionalJapanesehousesyouoftenfindabutsudan（神坛）.Peopleusuallyputthingsonthebutsudanfortheirancestors：abook.someflowersorabowlofrice.Adults（成年人）alsotellstoriesabouttheirancestorstothechildrensothechildrenwillrememberthem.WRIEINGPOEMS（诗耿）—DUTCHInDutch，peoplecelebrateSinterklaasonDecemberSth.Eachoneofthefamilywritestheirnameonapieceofpaper.Afterthat，theyusuallyputsitinahat.Everyonethentakesanamefromthehatandwritesapoemaboutthisperson.Everyonesitsinacircle（圆围）andreadsouttheirpoems.（1）WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.AdultsinJapanwritepoemstorememberancestors.B.ChildreninIndialearntosharetheworldbyfeedinganimals.C.FamiliesinDutchcelebrateSinterklaastogetheronDecember5th.D.ParentsinGermanygivekidsgiftstocelebratethefirstdayofschool.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto？A.ThepictureofSinterklaas.B.Thecircleofafamily.C.Thepoemaboutafamily.D.Thepaperwithaname.（3）Inwhichcolumn（栏目）ofthenewspapercanwereadthisarticle？A.Travel.B.History.C.Culture.D.Study.22．（10分）Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Ourpersonaldreamandcleargoalmakesusstudyhardandmakeprogresseachday.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals，youstillendupwithnothing？Thedifferencesbetweensuccessfulpeopleandthedreamersistheirpersistent（锲而不舍的）action（行动），youmusttry，keeptryingandnotgiveup.Thisisthefamousformula（公式）forsuccess：Dream＞Believe＞AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant（Dream）andtheythinktheycanrealizetheirdreams（Believe）.Buttheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscancometrue.Ibelievethatifyoureallywanttomakeyourdreamcometrue，youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula：Dream＞Believe＞Act＞AchieveForme，actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat'stoTakePersistentAction（Act）.Ifyousay，youcanneverdoanythingsuccessful.However，"I'lltry"maygiveyouasurprise.Therewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemusttrytosolve（解决）them.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamscometruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember：PersistentActioncanmakeyourdreamcometrue.（1）Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard？A．Askpeopleforhelp.B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Donothing.D．Lookforaharderone.（2）Whatisthemostimportantthingforsuccessaccordingtothewriter？A．Act.B．Achieve.C．Connect.D．Believe.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"obstacles"mean？A．Fears.B．Imaginations.C．Choices.D．Difficulties.（4）Whydoesthewriterusetheformula"Dream＞Believe＞Act＞Achieve"？A．Tosupporthisidea.B．Torememberaformula.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare.D．Tointroduceadream.（5）Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．DoingSomethingsuccessfulB．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentActionD．Havingpersonaldreamsandcleargoals23．（10分）Somepeoplethinkonlyschoolchildrendonotagreewiththeirparents，however，itisnottrue.Communicationisaproblemforparentsandchildrenofallages.Ifit'shardforyoutocommunicatewithyourparents（代沟）.Don'targuewithyourparents.Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyouareshoutingatthem.Makesureyouunderstandwhyyouareunhappy.Thenthinkaboutwhatyouwanttosaytoyourparents.Ifyoudon'tthinkyoucanspeaktothematthemoment，trywritingaletter.Trytoreachacompromise（和解）.Perhapsyouandyourparentsdisagree（有分歧）onsomething.Youcankeepyourdisagreementandtryyourbesttoaccepteachother.Michael'smotherdidn'tagreewithhimaboutbuyingacar.Theyarguedoverit，butonlydroveitoncertaindays.Ofcourseyourparentsmightrefusetocompromiseonsomething.Inthesesituations，itisespeciallyimportanttoshowloveandrespect（尊敬）Talkaboutyourvalues.Thevaluesofyourparentsareprobablydifferentfromthoseofyourown.Tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout，andwhy.Understandingyourvaluesmighthelpthemseeyourpurposesinlife.Agoodrelationshipwithyourparentscanmakeyouabetterandhappierperson.Itisworthhavingatry.（1）Fromthepassageweknowhaveacommunicationproblem.A．parentsandchildrenofallagesB．childrenandotherpeopleC．parentsandtheirschoolchildrenD．teachersandtheirstudents（2）Yourparentsprobablywon'tconsideryourideasifyou.A．don'tgettothemoftenB．writealettertothemC．don'tspeaktothempolitelyD．expressyourselfwell（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage？A．Michaelandhismotherfinallycametoacompromise.B．Youcankeepyourdisagreementandarguewithyourparents.C．Michael'smotheragreedwithhimaboutbuyingamotorcycleatfirst.D．Michaeldidn'tbuythemotorcycleatlast.（4）Ifthevaluesofyourparentsaredifferentfromthoseofyours，you'dbetter.A．arguewiththemB．keepawayfromthemC．agreewiththemallthetimeD．tellyourparentswhatyoucareabout（5）Thebesttitleforthepassageis.A．HowtoBridgetheGenerationGapB．HowtoDealwithFamilyProblemsC．HowtoBeGoodParentsD．HowtoBeaGoodChild24．（10分）Mostpeoplehaveafavoritecolor，buthowpeoplefeelaboutcolorsdependsontheirculture.Thiscanbeveryimportanttopeopleinbusinessthatsellproductsallovertheworld.Theymightchooseacolorbecausetheythinkitisexcitingorattractive，butinanothercountrythatsamecolorcouldbeusedtogiveasadmessage.Lookattheseexamples：IfyouasksomeoneinBritainwhattherightcolorisforabridetowear，theanswerwillbewhite.InChinaandothereasterncountries，bridesoftenwearredbecausethecolorredisasignofgoodluck（繁荣）.______InBritain，redisusedasasignofdanger.Roadsignsandwarninglabels（标签），thecolorreddoesnotmeanyouhavetobecareful.InEgypt，yellowisthecolorlinkedtodeath.InBritainandotherwesterncultures，deathandfunerals（葬礼），butinmanyeasterncountrieswhiteisthecolormostpeopleconnectwithdeathandfunerals.Manypeoplelikethecolororangebecauseitisbrightandexciting.Someadvertiserswillnotuseorangeintheiradvertisementsbecausetheybelieveitsuggeststhattheproductsarecheapandperhapsnotofgoodquality.Inaword，colorshavedifferentmeaningsindifferentcultures.Weshouldlearntochoosethepropercolorinsomespecialsituation.（1）Inwhichcountrydoesthecoloryellowmeandeath？A．Britain.B．Egypt.C．China.D．Alleasterncountries.（2）Whydoesthewritergivesomanyexamplesinthepassage？A．Tointroducedifferentcolorsintheworld.B．Tochooseafavoritecolorforreaders.C．Toexplaindifferentcultureshavedifferentmeaningstothesamecolor.D．Tohelpadvertisersdecidetherightcolorsintheiradvertisements.（3）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputbackintotheblank""？A．RedisanunusualcolorforaBritishbridetowear.B．Peoplemaychoosesomeothercolorstowear.C．Theydon'tunderstandthemeaningofwhite.D．Theyrefusetouseothercolors.（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbestshowthestructureofthepassage？A．B．C．D．（5）Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．ColorsinDifferentCareers.B．TheMeaningofColors.C．ColorsBetweenChinaandBritain.D．ColorsAroundtheWorld.五、请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。25．（10分）WhatisthebestwaytolearnEnglish？Everyonehashisownway.JolinTsai，afamoussinger，advisesustolearnEnglishinafunway."LearningEnglishdoesn'tmeanjustrememberingwordsandgrammarrulesordoingalotofexercises.（1）"shesays.Jolinsaysit'simportanttoputEnglishtogooduse.（2）Shewriteseverythingabouthereverydaylife，likestudy，travelandfamily.ShealsolikestolistentoEnglishsongsorfindfriendstotalktoinEnglish.（3）Filmsaremorethanjustentertainment（娱乐）.FormanypeoplewatchingEnglishfilmsisawaytodeveloptheirlanguageskills.HerearemytipstomakesureyougetthemostenjoymentoutofwatchingafilminEnglish.（4）Ifyoulikeactionfilms（动作片），watchanactionfilm，suchasIndianaJones.IfyoulikecomediesChoosesomethingyouknowabout.It'sbesttostartoffwithsomethingeasy.Thisway，youcanhaveahigherchanceofunderstandingthecontentofthefilm.DisneyfilmssuchasTheLionKingaregoodexamples.Asforbeginnerssubtitles（字幕）areuseful.（5）A.IlikelearningEnglishverymuch.B.ShekeepswritingEnglishdiaries.C.Chooseakindoffilmthatyouenjoy.D.WeshouldwatchdifferentkindsofEnglishfilms.E.Withthehelpofthem，youcanunderstandthefilmbetter.F.Asforme，IthinkwatchingEnglishfilmsisagoodway.G.Wecanlearnitinalotofcleverwaysaswellasinalight﹣heartedway.五、补全对话（本大题共5分，共5分）请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理、意思完整。一空一句。26．（5分）A：Hey，Bill!Whatareyoudoing？B：（1）A：Really？Whatwillthefuturebelike？B：（2）A：That'stoobad.We'llnothaveenoughplacestolivein.Doyouagreewithme？B：Yes.（3）A：Oh，no!Idon'twanttoliveonotherplanets.B：（4）A：WhatcanIdo？B：Veryeasy.（5）A：OK.I'lltellallmyfriendstodothat.A.Thenyoumustplayapartinsavingtheearth.B.Well，citieswillbemorecrowdedandpolluted.C.Trytouselesswaterandplantmoretrees.D.Howareyougoingtodothat？E.I'mgoingtobeadoctor.F.I'mreadingabookaboutthefuture.G.We'llhavetomovetootherplanets.六、书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）27．（15分）假如你叫李华，新的一年2025即将到来，请根据下面表格的内容，谈谈你和家人的新年计划。要求：1短文必须包含表格所给提示内容，可以适当发挥；2文中不能出现真实人名、校名及其他相关信息；380词左右，部分开头已给出，不计入总词数。PeopleNewYear'sresolutionsHowaretheygoingtodothatnextyear？FathergetalotofexerciseruneverymorningMotherlearntoplaythepianopracticeitthreetimesaweekcookdeliciousfoodjointhecookingclubLiChengetgoodgradesstudyreallyhard……DearLarry，NewYeariscoming.MyfamilymadeourNewYear'sresolutionsyesterday.Doyouwanttoknowaboutthem？…….LiHua

2024-2025学年江西省南昌八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析题号1112131415161718答案CDBCA一、听力测试（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1．（1分）WhatdoesBillwanttobewhenhegrowsup？A.Ateacher.B.Adoctor.C.Anartist.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．（1分）HowoftendoesLucyexercise？A.Onceaweek.B.Everyday.C.Onceamonth.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．（1分）Whatisthegirlgoingtodo？A.Gotothemuseum.B.Dothehousework.C.Doherhomework.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．（1分）Howmanypeoplearegoingtocheerupthesickkids？A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．（1分）WhatdoesJudythinktheworldwillbelikeinthefuture？A.Therewillbemorecars.B.Therewillbefewerpeople.C.Therewillbelesspollution.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、请听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。6．（2分）（1）WhenwillTomhavehisbirthdaypartytonight？A.At8：00.B.At8：30.C.At9：30.（2）WhowillcometoTom'sbirthdayparty？A.Jenny.B.Lucy.C.Betty.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．（2分）（1）WhenisThanksgivingDayinAmerica？A.OnthefourthThursdayinDecember.B.OnthefourthThursdayinNovember.C.OnthethirdTuesdayinNovember.（2）Wherearethespeakersnow？A.InCanada.B.InEngland.C.InAmerica.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．（3分）（1）WhatshowsdobothBobandAnnlike？A.Sportsshows.B.Sitcoms.C.Talentshows.（2）WhatdoesBob'sfatherdo？A.Heisateacher.B.HeisaTVreporter.C.Heisadoctor.（3）WhendoesBob'smotherwatchsitcoms？A.Onweekends.B.OnFridaysandSaturdays.C.OnTuesdaysandFridays.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．（3分）（1）Whathavetheygotfordumplings？A.Chicken.B.Beef.C.Fish.（2）Whereisthemilk？A.Inthefridge.B.Onthetable.C.Inthekitchen.（3）WhatwillTonyusethemilktodo？A.Tomakeacake.B.Tocookasoup.C.Tomakeafternoontea.【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略三、请听下面一段独白，根据独白内容完成下列句子，每个空格不超过3个单词。听独白前你将有50秒钟的时间阅读句子内容。独白读两遍。10．（5分）ToSandy★Youmustplanyourday（1）.★Youmayspendtimeonyour（2）everyday.★Youshouldexercisefor（3）minuteseveryday.ToAlex★Youshouldn'tspendhoursplayingfootballafterschoolor（4）outlate.★Youcanhelpyourparentsdosomechores.ToClaudiaSomerulesaregoodforyourdevelopment.Ifyoureallycan't（5）them，youshouldhaveatalkwithyourparents【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略二、单项填空（本大题共8小，每题1分，共8分）请阅读下面各小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。11．（1分）﹣Whatareyougoingtogiveyourmotherforherbirthday？﹣I'mnotsure．ButI'llbuyher__________．（）A．specialsomething B．anythingspecial C．somethingspecial D．specialanything【分析】﹣你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物？﹣我不确定．但我会给她买特别的东西．【解答】考查形容词位置和不定代词．句意：﹣你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物．但我会给她买特别的东西，排除AD，否定句和疑问句用anything，用something．故选：C．【点评】熟悉形容词位置和不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．12．（1分）﹣It'ssaidthataforeignEnglishteacherwillteachusEnglishnextterm．﹣Wow!___________!WecanpracticeouroralEnglishbetter．（）A．Whatanexcitednews B．Howexcitedthenewsis C．Whatexcitingnews D．Howexcitingnews【分析】句意：﹣﹣据说下个学期将有一位外国的英语老师来教我们的英语．﹣﹣哇！多么令人兴奋的消息！我们能更好的练习我们的口语了．【解答】答案：C．根据选择项，不能加an，exciting主语为物，本句的感叹中心词是不可数名词．故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句．解答本题时应注意感叹句的以下三个常用句型：Whata/an+adj．+名词单数+主语+谓语动词；What+adj．+名词复数或不可数名词；How+副词或形容词+主语+谓语动词．13．（1分）Theyear2024hascome.Iamgoingtoanewhobbyandimprovemyself.（）A．turnup B．stayup C．growup D．takeup【分析】2024年来了，我要培养一个新的爱好并提升自己。【解答】turnup调高（音量，出现up熬夜up长大up学着做。结合选项和空后的ahobby（一个新爱好）可知upupahobby意为"培养一个新的爱好"。故选：D。【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。14．（1分）Ihaven'tseenmyfriendTinafortwoyears.Iam______seeingheragain.（）A．worriedabout B．lookingforwardto C．planningto D．decidingto【分析】我已经有两年没有见到我的朋友蒂娜。我盼望再见到她。【解答】beworriedabout担心；lookforwardtodoing盼望做某事；decidetodo决定做某事，空处后用动名词seeing；由句意，可知我盼望再见到她。故选：B。【点评】牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。15．（1分）﹣CouldyougivemesomeonhowtolearnEnglish？﹣Sure．Practicemakesperfect．（）A．advice；good B．suggestions；good C．advice；well D．suggestion；well【分析】﹣你可以给我一些关于怎样学好英语的建议吗？﹣当然可以，熟能生巧．【解答】答案：C；advice与suggestion是名词、意见"的意思，表示"一条建议"用apieceofadvice；而suggestion则是可数名词，"一些建议"是somesuggestions；good用作形容词；根据句中答语"Sure；根据句中的some可知该空应填advice或suggestions，故用well．【点评】首先根据语境，细读选项，然后通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索．16．（1分）Tomdoesn'tstudy_______hisclassmates，soheoftenfailsintheexams．（）A．ascarefulas B．socarelessas C．ascarelesslyas D．socarefullyas【分析】汤姆学习没有他的同学们认真，所以他考试经常不及格．【解答】句意：Tom不如他的同学们学习那么努力，因此他经常通不过考试…as意为"和……一样……"as/so…as，carefully是其副词形式．根据题干中"soheoftenfailsintheexams"及"doesn't"可知此处是说他不如同学们细心；再由空前"study"可知要用副词修饰动词．故选：D．【点评】本题考查副词原级比较，中考常见考点，要求学生形容词和副词的原级比较常见句型结构，再根据题干即可作出选择．17．（1分）Thereabasketballgameontheplaygroundtomorrowafternoon.（）A．isgoingtohave B．was C．isgoingtobe D．willhave【分析】明天下午操场上将有一场篮球比赛。【解答】Thereisgoingtohave是错误的表达，是therebe句型的一般过去时isgoingtobe将会有；There。根据tomorrowafternoon（明天下午）可知。故选：C。【点评】考查therebe句型和一般将来时，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。18．（1分）—Tomdidn'thavebreakfastyesterdaymorning.Laterhefeltratherhungry.—.（）A．NeitherdidI B．NeitherIdid C．SodidI D．SoIdid【分析】—汤姆昨天早上没有吃早餐。后来他感到非常饿。—我也没有。【解答】"so+助动词+主语"的意思是"......也一样"；适用于前面所说的是肯定句，适用于前面所说的是否定句，表示强调；因此可先排除D。首句是否定句。故选：A。【点评】熟悉neither和so构成的倒装句是解答本题的关键。三、完形填空（共26分）A）请选阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。19．（15分）Iamsurethatallofushavehadanunforgettableexperiencewhichisregretful（后悔的）inourlife.Wesaidordid（1）Awithoutthinkingtwice，whichwewillregretlater.Sometimeswediditonlybecausewewere（2）Batthattimeandthenwerealizedthatwasabigmistakesoon.Onedayaboyinmyclass（3）Chismathworkbookathome.Ispokesomethingloudtothe8﹣year﹣oldboyveryangrily.Ofcourse，Ijustwantedtotakethechildasa（n）（4）Dsothattherestofmystudentswouldlearnalessonfromit—（5）Bcometoschoolwiththeirhomeworkleftathomeinthefuture.Thepoorboysatthere，head（6）Candtearsfallingfromhisface.Afterclass，alittlegirlsittingnexttohimwenttomyofficeand（7）Cmesomethingabouthiminalowvoice.Thelittleboy'smotherwasbadlyilllastnightandanambulance（救护车）（8）Ahertothehospital.Hehadtospendthewholenightathisgrandmother'shome.Hismotherwas（9）Batthehospitalandhedidn'tknowwhatwaswrongwithher.Ican'tdescribe（10）BIfeltatthatmoment.IwassosorryforwhatIsaidthatday.Ihave（11）AthewayItreat（对待）mystudentsfromthatmomenton.Asayoungteacher，Iwasnotpatientenoughwithmystudents.IfIhadpatiencetoasktheboywhyheforgothisworkbookatthattime，Iwouldunderstandwhyhishomeworkwasthe（12）Bthingonhismindbecausehismotherwasinhospital.Weallgetangrysometimes，butlifewillbemorebeautifulifwe（13）Atimetofullyunderstandthesituationsaroundusbeforeweactout.Soremember，（14）Cyouwanttocriticize（批判）someone，takeadeepbreathandtrytocooldownfirst.Trytoknowabouttherealreasonsbehindas（15）Caspossiblebeforeyoutakeaction.（1）A．somethingB．anythingC．nothingD．everything（2）A．worriedB．angryC．surprisedD．sad（3）A．lostB．forgotC．leftD．threw（4）A．resultB．excuseC．pointD．example（5）A．alwaysB．neverC．oftenD．seldom（6）A．outB．upC．downD．off（7）A．saidB．talkedC．toldD．spoke（8）A．sentB．leftC．savedD．pushed（9）A．alsoB．stillC．everD．even（10）A．whenB．howC．whoD．why（11）A．changedB．keptC．madeD．got（12）A．firstB．lastC．importantD．meaningful（13）A．takeB．spendC．costD．pay（14）A．whereB．whoC．whenD．what（15）A．manyB．moreC．muchD．little【分析】作者通过讲述一次自己在没有问清楚原因的情况下就对学生发火的经历告诉我们，在自己想批评别人之前要深思熟虑，了解全面，避免对自己做出的不当行为而后悔。【解答】（1）A代词辨析。根据下文中"whichwewillregretlater"我们以后会后悔的及语境可知，这使我们不久后会后悔，这里指曾做过的某些事，A某事；C没有事，故本题正确答案为A。（2）B形容词辨析。根据本句中的"thenwerealizethatisabigmistakesoon"我们很快就会意识到这是一个很大的错误和下文中的angrily及语境可知，然后很快就将意识到那样做是一个很大的错误，选项B符合题意，A担心的；C惊讶的，故本题正确答案为B。（3）C名词辨析。A丢失，C遗留，根据后面hisworkbookhome应该是他把作业本落在家里。（4）D名词辨析。根据下文中的"sothattherestofmystudentswouldlearnalessonfromit"好让我的其他学生从中吸取教训，我只是想将这个孩子作为一个让其他学生都引以为戒的例子，选项D符合题意，A结果；C要点，故本题正确答案为D。（5）B副词辨析。根据后文"showup"出现及语境可知，此空应该为never从不，结合选项；B从不；D很少。（6）C介词辨析。A外面，C向下，根据下文中的"tearsfromface应该是低下了头，故本题正确答案为C。（7）C动词辨析。A说，C告诉，根据后面meaboutinavoice坐在男孩旁边的小女孩低声，故本题正确答案为C。（8）A动词辨析。根据下文中的"tothehospital"可知，此空应该为sent送，结合选项；B离开；D推。（9）B副词辨析。根据上文中的"tothehospitalinthemiddleofthenightbefore"前一天半夜去医院及语境可知，此空应该为still仍然，结合选项；B仍然；D甚至。（10）B疑问副词辨析。根据下文中的"Ifeltatthatmoment"（那一刻我感到）及语境可知，此空应该为how怎样，结合远项；B怎样；D为什么。（11）A动词辨析。A改变，C使，根据后面Imyfrommoment，这件事改变了我对待学生的方式。（12）B形容词辨析。根据第二段第一句中的"aboyinmyclasslefthismathworkbookathome"我们班的一个男孩把他的数学作业本落在家里可知，我就会理解为什么作业是他脑海中最后的事情，选项B符合题意，A第一的；C重要的，故本题正确答案为B。（13）A动词辨析。spends花费；takes需要..时间，常见用法为：Itsb.+时间+tosth.花费某人多长时间做某事，常见用法为：sth.cost（s）sb.+金钱；pays支付，常见用法为：payfor。结合题干taketime表示"花时间，if引导条件状语从句，take是从句中的谓语，而后面的动词不定式是宾语补足语，但如果我们在行动之前花时间充分了解周围的情况，故本题正确答案为A。（14）C连词辨析。A哪儿，C当...时，结合语境：当你想批评某人时，先冷静下来，故本题正确答案为C。（15）C形容词辨析。A很多，B更多，修饰不数名词，修饰不可数名词；尽可能多，句意：在采取行动之前。故本题正确答案为C。【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。四、B）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。20．（11分）bad；carefully；comfort；refuse；simply；happy；truth；whenHelpingpeopleistherightthingandwillmakeusmorepopularwitho