福建省南平市水南学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

/福建省南平市水南学校2022年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.People,especiallyteens,thinkit__________greatfuntosurfon__________Internet.A.a;the

B.a;/

C./;the

D./；/参考答案：C2.Allowchildrenthespacetovoicetheiropinions.__theyaredifferentfromyourown.A.until

B.evenif

C.unless

D.asthough参考答案：B3.Sheisvery

aboutthistopic,sowe’dbetternotdiscussitinfrontofher.A.confident

B.crazyC.sensitive

D.humorous参考答案：C考查形容词。A.confident自信的；

B.crazy疯狂的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.humorous幽默的。句意：她对这个话题很敏感，所以我们最好不要在她面前讨论这个问题。固定搭配：besensitiveabout对敏感，故答案为C。4.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by参考答案：B5.—Doyouwanttoplay_____footballwithme?—No,Iliketoplay_____

guitar.A.the;the

B./;the

C.the;/

D./;/参考答案：B略6.

Itwasnotuntilmidnight_______raining.A.thatitstopped

B.thatitwastostop

C.whenitdidn’tstop

D.whendiditstop参考答案：A7.—HowmuchistheT-shirt

___________?

—65dollars．A．worth

B．cost

C．worthy

D．worthwhile参考答案：A8.Attheentrancetothehospital,Iwassurprisedtoseeababygirl_____byherparents.A.abandonedKs5u

B.abandoningC.toabandon

D.abandon参考答案：A9.—Jenny,I’dlikesomecoffeeforachange.—______.It’sinthecupboard.

A.Withpleasure

B.Helpyourself

C.Nevermind

D.Changeit,please参考答案：B略10.The______newsmadeallofus______todeath.

A.frightening;frightened

B.frightened;frighteningC.frightening;frightening

D.frightened;frightened参考答案：A略11.Amajorfiresuddenly_______atNotre-DameCathedralincentralParisonMondayandlaterFrancetelevisionreportedthatthepoliceweretreatingtheincidentasanaccident.A.workedout B.putout C.pickedout D.brokeout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：星期一，巴黎中部圣母院大火灾突然爆发，随后法国电视台报道称，警方将这起事件视为一次事故。A.workedout

做完；B.putout拿出；C.pickedout选出；D.brokeout爆发。根据句意和常识，火灾是一般是突然爆发的。故选D项。12.Itmustbe________greatfuntoplaychessontheInternet.A．a

B．the

C．/

D．an参考答案：C[fun为不可数名词，其前不加冠词。]13.—DoyoumindifIturnofftheMP3player?—________.Weareallexpectingtolistentosomepopmusic.A.I’mafraidIdo

B.Ofcoursenot.

C.Whynot?

D.Nevermind.参考答案：A14.Thenewcomersfounditimpossibleto________themselvestotheclimatesufficientlytomakepermanenthomesinthenewcountry.A.suit

B.adapt

C.fit

D.match参考答案：B15.—Mr.Williamsis________inourcompany.—Yes,indeed.Notonlydoeshehavethemostexperience,buthealsohastheabilitytoinfluencetheworkofhisstaff.A.anearlybird B.ablacksheep C.thedarkhorse D.thetopdog参考答案：D16.Ihad______feelingofhappinesswhenIheardthathehadmade______greatprogress.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;不填

D.a;不填参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Aman,aged26,whoseabilitytowalkwasthreatenedafteracaraccidentinhisteens,completeda200-milecycleacrossBaffinIslandintheArctic.Ittookhimeightdaystocompletethe___1___.ThismanwasBenRockett,fromTaunton,England.Hebattled___2___temperaturesofminus27℃andwoundupto100knotstoraisemorethan$1,000forthecharityActionforChildren.Benhadtocyclein___3___conditions,butwashelpedwitha(n)___4___designedbike.Hespentmonths___5___forthechallengewithDavidHempleman-Adams,whowasthefirstpersontoreachthegeographicandmagneticNorthandSouthPoles.Bensaid,“I’vealwayslovedtocyclein___6___placesandthiswasanamazingexperience.WhenIfirstarrived,itwasnearlyminus30℃,butthewindwasthemost___7___thingitwasextremelystrongandmade___8___onthebikeextremelydifficult.”He___9___,“Anypartoftheskinthatwasn’tcoveredranthe___10___ofgettingfrostbite(冻疮).IhadtocyclewithmyfacecoveredandIwasn’tableto___11___anyclothingformorethanaminuteatthemost.I___12___hadtokeepchangingthedistributionofweightonmybiketostopitfrom___13___intothedeepsnow!”Despitethegreatriskinvolved,heremainedoptimisticabouthissurroundingssaying,“The___14___wasbreathtakingandimpressive.My___15___partwascyclingontopofariverthatwasfrozen___16___.Itwassoclearthatitwaslikehovering(盘旋)abovetheground!”Bendecidedto___17___hisArcticadventureaftercompletingaPhDattheUniversityofBath,wherehestudiedthe___18___oflong-termfostercareplacements(寄养安排)onchildrenandcarers.Itwasthenthatheknewaboutthe___19___ofActionforChildren,andwantedto___20___moneyandraiseawarenessaboutthecharity.1.A.project B.survey C.challenge D.connection2.A.on B.against C.with D.at3.A.tough B.specific C.actual D.present4.A.officially B.specially C.comfortably D.recently5.A.pushing B.applying C.preparing D.searching6.A.unusual B.public C.proper D.unknown7.A.surprising B.worrying C.disappointing D.tiring8.A.sleeping B.standing C.balancing D.resting9.A.advertised B.reported C.announced D.added10.A.expense B.center C.start D.risk11.A.remove B.change C.wear D.buy12.A.again B.also C.even D.thus13.A.bumping B.skiing C.springing D.sinking14.A.display B.scenery C.flood D.fantasy15.A.bitter B.valuable C.favourite D.abnormal16.A.shut B.mixed C.black D.solid17.A.takeup B.takeover C.takedown D.takein18.A.regulations B.agreements C.effects D.advantages19.A.progress B.ordinance C.automation D.work20.A.collect B.save C.invest D.make参考答案：1.C

2.B

3.A

4.B

5.C

6.A

7.B

8.C

9.D

10.D

11.A

12.B

13.D

14.B

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.A这是一篇记叙文。一位叫做BenRockett的男子通过骑自行车北极挑战，意识到应该为孩子们做点事了，他想收集钱，提高慈善意识。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.project项目；B.survey调差表；C.challenge挑战；D.connection连接。完成这次挑战花费了他八天时间。故选C。【2题详解】考查介词辨析。A.on在……表面；B.against反对；C.with借助；和；D.at在。他对抗零下27度的温度。故选B。【3题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tough艰难的；B.specific特别的；C.actual真实的；D.present目前的。根据上文：要对抗零下27度，可知处于困难的状况。故选A。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.officially官方地；B.specially特别地；专门的；C.comfortably舒适地；D.recently最近。但是有专门的自行车帮忙。故选B。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.pushing推；B.applying申请；C.preparing

准备；D.searching搜索。他花了数月为这次挑战做准备。故选C。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unusual不同寻常的；B.public公共的；C.proper合适的；D.unknown未知的。我总是喜欢在不寻常的地方骑自行车，这是一次令人惊讶的挑战。故选A。【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprising令人惊讶的；B.worrying令人担心的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.tiring累人的。当我到达时几乎是零下30度，但风是最令人担忧的。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.sleeping睡觉；B.standing站立；C.balancing

平衡；D.resting休息。但风是最令人担忧的，风极其大，很难掌握自行车的平衡。故选C。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.advertised登广告；B.reported报道；C.announced宣布；D.added添加；补充。他补充道。故选D。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.expense花费；B.center中心；C.start开始；D.risk冒险。没有被覆盖的任何皮肤经历着变成冻疮的冒险。故选D。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remove移动；B.change改变；C.wear穿；D.buy买。我必须盖着脸骑自行车，我移开遮脸的东西最多不能超过一分多钟。故选A。【12题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.again再；B.also也；C.even甚至；D.thus因此。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选B。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.bumping碰撞；B.skiing滑雪；C.springing弹起；D.sinking沉没；沉陷。我也必须持续改变自行车上重量的分配，以免陷在深雪里。故选D。【14题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.display展示；B.scenery风景；C.flood洪水；D.fantasy幻想。景色是令人激动和印象深刻的。故选B。【15题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bitter苦涩的；B.valuable有价值的；C.favourite最爱的；D.abnormal不正常的。我最喜欢的时候是在冻结的河上骑车。故选C。【16题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.shut关闭的；B.mixed混合的；C.black黑色的；D.solid固体的。也就是水结冰成固体。故选D。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.takeup拿起；从事；B.takeover接管；C.takedown记下；D.takein领会。Ben决定在英国巴斯大学完成博士之后从事他的北极冒险。故选A。【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.regulations条例；B.agreements协议；C.effects效果；D.advantages优点。在英国巴斯大学他研究长期寄养安排对孩子和守护者的影响。故选C。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.progress进步；B.ordinance条例；C.automation自动化；D.work工作。是那时他才知道要为孩子做实际工作。故选D。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.collect收集；B.save拯救；C.invest投资；D.make制造。他想筹钱，提高慈善意识。故选A。三、阅读理解18.KingMidasusedtolovegold.Onedayhemetafairywhoallowedhimtomakeawishforsomething.Thekingrepliedatonce,‘‘Ilovegold.IwanteverythingItouchtochangeintogold”.‘‘Verywell,tomorrowmorning,everythingyoutouchwillturnintogold.”Sayingthis,thefairydisappeared.

Thekingwaitedexcitedlytillthenextmorning.Tohisjoy,everythinghetouchedchangedimmediatelyintogold.‘‘I’mtherichestmanintheworldnow.”Heshouted.

SoonMidasbecamehungry.Hesatdownathistable.Allthefoodsanddrinksturnedintogoldinhishand.‘‘I’mdyingofhunger.”Hecried.

Justthenhisdaughtercamerunningin.‘‘Whyareyousosad,dad?”sheasked,puttingherarmsaroundhim.Thereandthenshebecameagoldenstatue.Thekinglovedhisdaughterverymuch.Seeingthis,hebegantocry.Helookedupandsuddenlysawthefairybeforehim.

‘‘Don’tyoulikethegoldentouch?”askedthefairy.‘‘Pleasetakeitaway,”beggedtheking,‘‘givemebackmydaughter.”

‘‘Well,youhavelearnedyourlesson.Goandwashintheriver.Thenthegoldentouchwillbegone.”Thekingranquicklytothenearbyriver.46.Thefairyallowedthekingtomake