福建省南平市书坊中学高一英语月考试题含解析

/福建省南平市书坊中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.ItisthethirdtimethatJohnhasbeenlate,_____?A.hasn’the

B.isn’the

C.hasn’tit

D.isn’tit

参考答案：D略2.Myparentsliveinasmallvillage.Theyalwayskeepcandlesinthehouse____thereisapowerout.

A.if

B.unless

C.incase

D.sothat参考答案：C略29.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when

参考答案：D略4.Lakes,_____bybroadgrassland,____likejewels.A.surrounded;islooked

B.surrounding;islookedC.surrounded;look

D.surrounding;look参考答案：C5.

I

insisted

_____to

see

a

doctor,

but

he

insisted

nothing

___

wrong

with

him

A.

on

him

to

go;

should

be

B.

he

went;

be

C.

he

go;

was

D.

he

should

to;

is

参考答案：C6.—Jane,whichcolor1doyouprefer,redorblue?—______.Iprefertobuyagreenone.A.EitherwillbeOK B.BothwillbeOKC.Tobehonest,neither D.Generally,I’mnotsure参考答案：C【详解】考查交际用语和不定代词。句意：—Jane,你更喜欢什么颜色，红色还是蓝色？—老实说，都不喜欢，我宁愿买一个绿色的。both表示两者都，either表示两个中任一个，根据句意说明他两个都不喜欢，使用neither表示两者都不的全部否定。Tobehonest是一个口语中常见的固定搭配。故C正确。7.Beinga_______person,MissLiwouldn’tletanyoneoranydifficultystopher.A.stubborn B.reliable

C.concerned

D.determined参考答案：D8.Howdoyoufindthebook?

_____________.A.Great. B.Withthehelpofmybrother.C.Bylookingaround.D.Bychance.参考答案：A略9.Citizenswakeupto______orangeskyandstrongwindsthatcoverthecityin_____thick,brown-yellowdust.

A.the;/

B.an;a

C.an;/

D.the;a参考答案：B略10.MyhometownhaschangedsomuchthatIcan’t_____it.A.know B.understand C.recognize D.realize参考答案：C11.Hesayshereallycan’t______towaitanotherday.A.waste

B.afford

C.spend

D.cost参考答案：B12.Themathsteachertoldthenaughtyboys________somuchnoiseinclass.A．notmaking

B．nottomakeC．don'tmake

D．didn'tmake参考答案：B[tellsbnottodosth“告诉某人不要做某事”。]13.Weareoftenkept_______ofwhatishappeninginthatcountry.A.informing

B.informed

C.inform

D.toinform参考答案：B14.Uptonow,thepoethaswritteneightpoems,three___areaboutAmericancountrylife.A.of

them

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofwhich参考答案：C15.Themeeting________tomorrowisveryimportant．

A．held

B．tohold

C．totakeplace

D．takenplace参考答案：C16.

—Excuseme.IsthistherightwaytotheSummerPalace?—Sorry,Iamnotsure.Butit

______

be.A.might

B.will

C.must

D.can参考答案：A二、新的题型17.Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove._______21_______.Ifyouformthefollowingsimplehabits,you’llsoonnoticethedifference.It’snotjustwhatyoueat,buthowyoueat._______22_______.Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.____23____.Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.Wetendtorushthroughourmeals,forgettingtoactuallytastetheflavoursofourfood.Reconnectwiththejoyofeating.Eatbreakfast,andeatsmallermealsthroughouttheday.Ahealthybreakfastcanspeedupyourdigestion.Eatingsmall,healthymealsthroughoutthedaykeepsyourenergyup.Avoideatingatnight.Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.Earlystudiessuggestthatthissimpledietaryadjustment–eatingonlywhenyou’remostactiveandgivingyourdigestivesystemalongbreakeveryday–mayhelptocontrolyourweight._______24_______.Filluponcolor1fulfruitandvegetables.Fruitandvegetablesarethefoundationofahealthydiet._______25_______.Colorful,deeplycolor1edfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolor1sprovidedifferentbenefits.A.Healthyeatingcansometimesbeexpensive,withfoodpricesontherise.B.Taketimetochewyourfoodandenjoymealtimes.C.Rather,it’saboutfeelinggreat,havingmoreenergy,andkeepingyourselfashealthyaspossible.D.Afterdinnersnackstendtobehighinfat,sothey’rebestavoidedanyway.E.However,somevegetablescanbeharmfulwheneateninlargequantities.F.Healthyeatingisaboutmorethanjustthefoodonyourplate.G.Trytoeatavarietyoffruitandvegetableseverydayandwitheverymeal–thebrighter,thebetter.参考答案：21.C

22.F

23.B

24.D

25.G本文属于说明文，介绍几条健康饮食习惯的建议。【21题详解】根据前一句Healthyeatingisnotjustaboutstrictnutritionphilosophies,stayingunrealisticallythin,oravoidingthefoodsyoulove可知，健康饮食不仅仅关于严格的营养规则，保持不切实际的瘦，或者避免你喜欢的食物。C选项，相反，健康饮食是让你感觉很舒服，精力充沛以及尽可能的健康。前一句not与本句的rather形成一种转折关系，陈述的健康饮食应该是什么样的，切题，故选C。【22题详解】根据后一句Healthyeatinghabitscanbelearnedanditisimportanttoslowdownandthinkaboutfoodasnourishmentratherthanjustsomethingtoswallowonthewaytoschoolorwork.可知，健康饮食习惯是可以培养的。停下来，把食物当作营养，而不是在上班或者上学途中吞咽的东西，F选项，健康饮食不仅仅是盘中的食物，还要思考食物的营养，与后一句承接，切题，故选F。【23题详解】根据后一句Chewyourfoodslowly,tastingeverybite.可知，缓慢咀嚼食物，品尝每一口食物的味道，故可知，本段讲述吃东西的方式。B选项，吃东西要慢，享受用餐时间，与本段意义一致，故选B.【24题详解】根据前一句Trytoeatdinnerearlierinthedayandthenfastfor14-16hoursuntilbreakfastthenextmorning.可知，晚饭尽量吃早一点，禁食14-16小时直到第二天早上。陈述晚上不用餐，D选项，晚饭后，零食往往脂肪含量高，所以最好还是避免吃。同样陈述晚饭过后不宜吃小吃，切题，故选D。【25题详解】根据后一句Colorful,deeplycolor1edfruitandvegetablescontainhigheramountsofvitaminsandminerals,anddifferentcolor1sprovidedifferentbenefits.可知，色彩斑斓的，深色的蔬菜水果的矿物质和维生素含量更高，不同的蔬菜水果颜色对人的好处不同。G选项，每天每顿尽量吃不同的蔬菜水果，颜色越鲜艳，越好，后一句解释颜色鲜艳的蔬菜水果对人体的好处，切题，故选G。18.WhyWalkingisGoodforWeightLossThebestformofexerciseiswalking.Casualwalkforthirtytofortyminutescandowondersforthebody.____16____.Displayedbelowarereasons.Helptoburncalories（卡路里）Adailywalkroutinecanhelptoburncalories.Walkingforthirtyminutesadaycanhelptoburnaboutthreetofourhundredcaloriesperday.Adailywalkhelpstoburn100caloriespermile.____17____.HelptoimproveenergylevelTherecouldbeapossibilityofdryingupwithotherstressfulformsofexercises.Thisisnotpossiblewithwalking.____18____.Withburningcalories,ithelpstostayactiveandfitthroughouttheday.___19___Walkinghelpstodecreasetheriskofhealthrelateddiseasesandinfections（传染病）.Infact,withweightlossithelpstomaintainanormalheartrate.Walkingforweightlossisgoodasithelpstostayactiveandfit.Itburnsfat,buthelpstostrengthentheimmunesystemofthebody.Helpinplanning___20___.Itdoesn’tlikegymandothertypesofexercises.Thereisnoproperplanningrequiredforwalking.Theprogressiseasytotrack,therearemanysmartappswhichareavailableforwalkandweightloss.Ithelpstokeepatrackoncaloriesburnedtoloseweight.A.HelptostayenergeticB.Walkingdoesn’tcostmuchC.HelptodecreasehealthrisksD.ItisbesttowalkdailytokeepagoodbodyshapeE.WalkingisperhapstheeasiestformofdailyexercisebutbenefitsusalotF.Walkinghelpsinweightloss,butatthesametimeitimprovesyourenergyG.Startingaparticularweightlossplaniseasy,butcontinuingwiththeplanisdifficult参考答案：16.E

17.D

18.F

19.C

20.G文章介绍了散步有助于减肥和健康的几点原因。16.上句介绍最好的运动形式是散步，休闲散步30到40分钟对身体有奇效。下文列举其原因。E项：散步也许是日常锻炼中最简单的一种，但对我们有好处。承上启下，补充说明上句，引出下文。故选E.17.本段介绍散步能帮助燃烧卡路里，塑造好的体形。D项：为了保持好身材，最好每天步行。符合本段意思，故选D.18.本段介绍有助于提高能量水平，散步不会让体内的能量枯竭，燃烧卡路里可以帮助你一整天都保持活力和健康。F项：散步有助于减肥，但同时也能提高你的能量。符合本段主题——提高能量水平，故选F.19.根据本段Walkinghelpstodecreasetheriskofhealthrelateddiseasesandinfections（传染病）.可知散步有助于降低健康相关疾病和感染的风险，C.Helptodecreasehealthrisks概括了本段内容，故选C.20.散步不像其他类型的运动，它不需要适当的计划。G项：开始一项特别的减肥计划很容易，但是继续实施这个计划却很困难。都在说实施计划，故选G.三、阅读理解19.Jeanisabrightyoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoagooduniversityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,almosteverything.TheproblemisthatJean’sfamilyaresobusythattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.Infact,Jeanisquitelonely.SoJeanspendsalotoftimeonherQQ.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名),talkingtopeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandherrichlife.SheusesthenameLindaonQQandhasmadealotoffriendswhoshekeepsintouchwithquiteoften.

LastyearJeanmadeaveryspecialfriendonQQ.HisnamewasDavidandlivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommoninterestinrockmusicandmoderndance.SoitalwaystookthemhourstotalkhappilyonQQandsometimestheyevenforgottheirtime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.Davidsentapictureofhimself:Hewasatall,goodlookingyoungmanwithbig,happysmile.Astimewentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.

WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoingonabusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedhimtolethergowithhimsothatshecouldgiveDavidasurpriseforhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavoriterocksinger.ButwhensheknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatherspecialfriendwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim!(

)48.JeanspendsalotofhertimeonQQbecausesheis________________

A.rich

B.young

C.lonely

D.abadstudent(

)49.Jeanthought“David”wasspecialbecausehe

____________

A.madeherquitehappyonQQ

B.wasfromSanFrancisco

C.wastallandgood-looking

D.wasrich(

)50.What’sthemainideaofthisparagraph?

A.Don'tbelievethoseyoungmangettoknowonQQ.

B.Peopledon'tusetheirrealynamesonQQsooften.

C.Don’tgotomeetthoseyoungmangettoknowonQQ.

D.Don’tspendmuchtimeonQQ.参考答案：CAA略20.ResearchersatStanfordUniversityhavedevelopedanewmaterialthatcanmoveheatoutofbuildingsandintospace.Theresearcherssaythematerialcancoolbuildingsevenonhotdays.Thecoolingmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayersthatcouldbeplacedonarooflikesolarpanels(板).However,insteadofturningsunlightintoenergyassolarpanelsdo,thematerialturnsheatintoradiation.ShanhuiFanisanelectricalengineeringprofessoratStanfordUniversity.Hesaysthatthepanelshavealayerofmaterialthatislikesand.Thepanelsactlikeamirror.Theytakeheatoutofbuildingsandreflectthelightfromthesun.Andhesaysboththeheatandsunlightaresent100kilometersintoouterspace."It'sastructure(构造)thatcoolsitselfwithoutelectricityinput,evenunderthesun.So,whatitdoesisbasicallyradiateheattoouterspaceandalsoreflectthesunlightsoitdoesn'tgetheatedupbythesun.Mr.Fansaysitislikehavingawindowintospace.Theheatissentdirectlyintospacewithoutwarmingtheair.”Hesaysbuildingsindevelopingcountriesthatdonothaveelectricityorairconditioningcouldusethepanels."Inareaswhereelectricityisoutofreachformanypeople,thereisapotential(潜在的)benefitforstoringmedicineorevenfood.Inmanyofthesesituations,beingabletoreducethetemperatureisimportant.Andthiswouldprovideawaytodoit.”Theresearcherssaythemainproblemiscreatingactualcoolingsystemsusingthehigh-techpanels.Theysayitmaybepossibletodevelopacoolingspray(喷涂)thatcouldbeusedonpresentsolidstructures.Theybelievethecoolingspraytechnologycouldbedevelopedinthenextthreetofiveyears.Theysayasmuchas15percentoftheenergyusedintheUnitedStatesisspentprovidingpowertoairconditioningsystems.25.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsus

.

A.livingonhotdaysisnolongerabigproblemnowB.anewmaterialiscreatedtocoolthebuildings

C.researchersaredevelopingnewsolarpanelsonroofsD.thenewmaterialisaverythinsheetwithmanylayers26.Howdoesthepanelwork?A.Ittakesintheheatandcoolsitdown.

B.Itusesamirrortoreflectthesunlight.C.Itsendsheatawayrightintospace.

D.Ithasawindowtoletouttheheat.27.Thenewmaterialisespeciallyusefulinareasthat

.

A.sufferhightemperature

B.havepoorairconditioningC.haveplentyoffood