2025年华东师大版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年华东师大版高二英语下册月考试卷含答案考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、Shedoesn'tlikeherpresentjob，andisinurgentneedoffindingonethatis________toher．（）A.suitableB.necessaryC.possibleD.comfortable2、Despitetheadvancesofscience，thediscomfortsofoldagewillno_______alwaysbewithus．（）A.pointB.needC.doubtD.wonder3、___________，isthisyourbook？

Yesitis．Thankyou．（）A.SorryB.ExcusemeC.HelloD.Tellme4、Thedictionaryaswellasthegrammarbooksthat________bookmarksinthem________Jane.A.has;belongtoB.have;belongstoC.have;isbelongedtoD.has;arebelongedto5、Millionsofpeoplebecamehomeless________thebigearthquake.Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestohandleit.A.exceptforB.asaresultofC.apartfromD.inspiteof6、You"dbetter________thewashingmachinerepairedfivetimes____anewone．（）A.substitute，asB.substitute，forC.changed，intoD.change，with7、Ifyoucannot________youremotionsinthecase，itisunlikelythatyouwilldealwithitfairly．（）A.takeadvantageofB.getridofC.putupwithD.keeppacewith8、—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.

—Isthat______________youhadafewdaysoff？（）A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)9、________cold,hecoveredhisblanket,_____onlyhisarms_____.A．Felt,left,uncoveredB．Feeling,left,uncoveredC．Feeling,leaving,uncoveredD．Felt,left,uncovering10、Thescientificresearchonhowtoprotecttherareanimalsis________.Manyscientistsareworkinghardtofindnewwaytoraisetheanimalsbyman.A.indangerB.incontrolC.inorderD.inprogress11、Thereissomebodywaitingforyou,_________Ithinkmightbeoneofyourclassmates.。A．whoB．whomC．whichD．whoever12、YouhaveseenHeleninherofficethismorningbecauseshe’sbeenoutoftownfortwoweeks.A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.mightn’tD.couldn’t13、_____inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealisedthathehadlefthiswalletathome．A．TowaitB．HavewaitedC．TohavewaitedD．Havingwaited14、Iamnotsureexactlyhowmuchmoneyyouwillreceive,butitwill______coveryourmajorexpense.A.firmlyB.roughlyC.constantlyD.frequently15、—Jackhasspentanhourintheshoeshop.Hasn’thedecidedwhichpairofshoestobuy?—Maybe.Youngasheis，heis________abouthisappearance.A．specialB．curiousC．particularD．serious16、Thenovelgonewithwindissaid__________intoseverallanguage.A.totranslateB.beingtranslatedC.havingbeentranslatedD.tohavebeentranslated评卷人得分三、语法填空(共7题，共14分)17、In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible____(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand____work..Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover____top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines____(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen____(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing____everyday.Later,engineers____(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe____(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost____(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.

(1)___________(2)___________(3)___________(4)___________(5)___________(6)___________(7)___________(8)___________(9)___________(10)___________18、AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,”Honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliché(陈词滥调）,but____goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe____easy)choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegotcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipscanbedestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch____free).Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople____(pay)apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare____(true)free.Ifthereweretwopeople____(stand)beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson____isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely____(believe)?I'msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.____weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesliveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis____(you).Whatwillyouchoose?19、Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears____(long)thannon-runners.Youdon'thavetorunfastorforlong________(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof____(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycann'tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit____(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife________walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin2014____________showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall________(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwiseit'sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto________(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit'salways________(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive________atry.(1)______(2)______

(3)______

(4)______

(5)______

(6)______

(7)______

(8)______

(9)______

(10)______20、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowherearemannersmoreimportantthanatthetable.WhentheChineseasktheirgueststodinner,eventhoughthereareexcellentdishesonthetable,___________hostis___________(like)tosaysomethinglike"Therearenospecialdishestonight.Pleasehelpyourselves."Thepraisesofthedishes___________(leave)totheguest.ButthisisdifferentintheWest.If__________(ask)aguesttoeatathishome,thehostmaysay,"Thisisthe____________(good)dishmywifecooks."Theseatsarearrangedinadifferentway.Thehostessorhostsitsattheheadofthetablewiththemainguest___________hisright,thesecondguestsonhisleft.Therearesome____________(different)inofferingwineandcigarettes.___________aChinesehostgivesatoast,heusuallysays"Bottomsup"anddrinksupallthewineinthecup.Hewantsthegueststodothesame.ButintheWest___________isuptothegueststodecidehowmuchtheydrink.Usuallythehostjustleavesthecigarettesonthetable,insteadofoffering_____________tohis(her)guestsoneafteranother.21、Farmingandnatureareliketwoflowersonthesametree.Whenfarming____(go)againstnature,allkindsofenvironmentalproblemsaretheresult.Inancienttimes,whenpeoplebeganusingtheland,farmingwasnot____itistoday.Earlyfarmersmovedaroundthecountry.Theyburntapartofaforestandusedthislandforoneortwoyears.Whentheycouldno____(long)growcropsontheland,theymovedonandrepeatedthissomewhereelse.Agricultureinthiswaydestroysnatureandresults____floodsanddroughts(干旱).Overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears,farmers____(recognize)someoldtruths,alreadyknowntoancientChinesefarmers.Farmingshouldnotgoagainstnature.Ifthesoilistoopoor,chemicalscanhelpimprove____andgrowbettercrops,butthismaydamageordestroyland____(surround)thefarms.Instead,farmersshouldlookforothermethods.Intheearly16thcentury,brothersTanandXiaoZaoofJiangsuProvinceboughtfieldsalonglakesat____lowpricenobodywantedbecausetheyweretoowet.Theybuiltdikes(堤坝)aroundthefieldsturningthefields____fishpondsandtheybecamefishfarmers.Theyalsoplantedfruittreesonthedikesandkeptchickensandducks.Theywerevery____(succeed)farmers.22、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Myhometowniscloseto____magnificentriver.Atpresent,anewthemeparknamed“WaterWorld”isbeingbuilt.Thepark____(consist)ofthreeparts.Itismodeledafterlifeintheocean.FishLifeisintheeast.Youcanhavealookat____(vary)kindsoffish.Youcangetyourself____(dress)asashrimp(虾)oracrab(螃蟹).____(surprise)byyourfunnydressingup,yourfriendswilltakealotof____(photo)foryou.WavingLifeisinthewest.Youcanexperienceexcitingridesthere,fromgiantswingingships____terrifyingfreefall.Withalltheseattractionsfinished,nowonderchildren,teenagersandevenadultscanenjoy____(they)here.SeafoodLifeisinthemiddleofthepark.Therearesomerestaurants________youcantastefreshseafood.Ithinkthetourisminmyhometownwillbecome____(good)becauseofthethemepark.(1)______

​(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______(6)______(7)______(8)______(9)______(10)______23、Thereareover2，000differentkindsofteaintheworld．Thehugenumberofteascan（1）______（divide）intosixtypes：greentea，blacktea，whitetea，oolongtea，yellowteaanddarktea．

Akindofteathathas（2）______（recent）growninpopularityworldwideisgreentea．Thereareseveralreasonswhygreenteahasbecomepopular．Oneofthereasonsisthatithas（3）______（little）caffeine（咖啡因）thanblackteaandhasanicerflavor．

Chinawasthefirstcountry（4）______（drink）greenteamorethan4，000yearsagoanditstillenjoyspopularitytheretoday．TherearemanydifferentkindsofgreenteainChina．ThemostfamousChinesetea，（5）______（call）Longjingtea，comesfromZhejiangProvince．FujianProvinceisalsofamous（6）______growingtea．

Peoplehavebelievedfor（7）______longtimethatgreenteahaspositiveeffectsonourhealth．Scientistshavestudiedgreentea'seffectsonweightloss，cancerandheartdisease．The（8）______（result）ofthesestudieshaveshownthatgreenteamighttreatorpreventthesediseases．

（9）______youbelievethatitcancureyourdiseasesornot，greenteaispopularand（10）______（continue）tobepopularinthefuture．评卷人得分四、短文填词(共4题，共16分)24、Carson:Luki,___（1）____didyoufindCambridgewhenyoufirstarrived?Luki:well.Ilikeithere.Ithinkthecityisverybeautiful.Carson:Whataboutyourlivingplace?Luki:AtfirstI___（2）___(stay)withafamilyforthreemonths.Theywereverykindtome___（3）____theyhadthreeyoungchildrenandtheyweremakingnoiseeveryday.Ifound___（4）____difficulttostudy,soafterthreemonthsImovedoutandnowIlivewithtwootherstudentsinastudenthouse.Itismuch___（5）___(cheap)andwelikeitthere.Carson:Good.Then,___（6）____languagedifficulties,howhaveyoufoundthecourse?Luki:Well.___（7）___maindifficultyistogettimeonthecomputersinthecomputerroom.Theyarealwaysbusyandthismakesitveryhardforme___（8）___(do)mypracticalwork.Itwould___（9）____(possible)helpifwecouldreservecomputertime,Ithink.Carson:Yes.Iwilllookintothatandseeifsomethingcanbedonetoimprove__（10）___(thing)overthere.Orwemayneedtobuymorecomputer.25、课文原句重点词组或搭配挖空（共10个空；每空0.5分；满分5分）

(1)Well,ifbuyingabagofcandiesorcookiesdoesn’t______________you,howaboutbuyingatreeinstead?(2)AIDSisanotherproblem_______great_______sosexeducationandhealthcareadministrationareextremelyimportant.

(3)Aspresent-dayadvertisersoftenhavelargebudgets,alotofmoneyisspentonapplyingmoderntechniquesofdesigntomaketheseadvertisementsas______________aspossible.

(4)We_______sportvery_______andhaveproducedgreatOlympicswimmersandtopcyclists.

(5)Theyalsoshowedabetterunderstandingofthedisabledstudents’feelings______________studentswhohadnotbeeninvolvedinthestudy.26、LastSunday,____explosionbrokeintherestaurantnearmyapartment.IwaswatchingaTVshow____Iheardaloudnoise.Irushedoutofmyroomandfoundtherewereanumberofpeople____(bleed)heavily.What’sworse,thequantityofthevictims____(be)large,whichmadethewholestreetinamess.BecauseI____(learn)thefirstaidinmyschool,Icameuptoavictimimmediately.WhenIlookedathisleftarm,Ifoundtheskinwasseriously________(swell)andeventhetissueunderitcouldbeseensoIcalledtheambulanceandaskedanearbypersontoaccompanywithhim.Buthetoldmehisdaughterwashurtbythebrokenglassandbeggedmetohelpher.ItreatedherwiththeclothsIputmyhands____inastore.Luckily,thissimpletreatmenthelpedherwoundsavoid________(infect).Whentheambulancecame,allthe________(injury)weretakentothehospital.Seeingtheambulancedisappearinthedistance,Ithoughtitwastheknowledgeoffirstaid________madearealdifference.

27、CaliforniaisthethirdlargeststateintheUSAbuthasthelargestpopulation.Italsohasthe______(1)________ofbeingthemostmulticulturalstateintheUSA,______(2)_______peoplefromallovertheworld.Thecustomsandlanguagesoftheimmigrantsliveonintheirnewhome.This_____(3)______ofcultureisnotsurprisingwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.Cloninghastwomajoruses.Firstly,gardenersuseitallthetimetoproduce______(4)_______plants.Secondly,itisvaluableforresearchonnewplantspeciesandformedicalresearchonanimals.Cloningplantsisstraightforward______(5)________cloninganimalsisverycomplicated.Itisadifficulttask_______(6)_______.Manyattemptstoclonemammalsfailed.Butatlastthedeterminationandpatienceofthescientists______(7)________in1996withabreakthrough－thecloningofDollythesheep.Norwillyoureceiveapatentuntilasearchhasbeenmadetofindoutthatyourproductreallyisdifferentfrom_______(8)_______.Therearealargenumberofpatentexaminers,too,whoseonlyjobistoexaminewhetheryouclaimis______(9)________ornot.Ifitpassesallthetests,yourapplicationforapatentwillbepublished18monthsfromthedateyouapply.SoIhavefilledintheformandfiledmy_________(10)_____withthePatentOffice.Nowit’samatterofwaitingandhoping.You’llknowifIsucceedbythesizeofmybankbalance!Bestluck!评卷人得分五、单词辨音(共3题，共18分)28、look______展望未来；向前看。

lookdownon/upon轻视；看不起。

lookforward______期待；盼望。

look______（形势）好转；查阅；抬头看。

lookupto仰慕；尊敬29、turn______对发怒；打开。

turn______出现；调大（音量等）

turndown拒绝；调小（音量等）

turn______结果是；证明是；生产。

turnover翻转；移交30、breakawayfrom脱离；离开；与脱离关系。

break______爆发；突然发生。

breakthrough突破；冲垮。

breakdown出故障；分解。

breakup打碎；拆散；分裂（解体）答案评卷人得分六、补全对话(共2题，共4分)31、(1)____Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show：

Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislist,youshouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc.Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.(2)____Aweeklyschedulemaynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyourealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.

Findagoodplacetostudy.Lookaroundthehouseforagoodstudyarea.Keepthisspace,whichmaybeadeskorsimplyacornerofyourroom,freeofeverythingbutstudymaterials.Nogames,radios,ortelevision.Whenyousitdowntostudy,concentrateonthesubject.

Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.(3)____Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.

Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,reviewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,readthatmaterial.(4)____Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou’llrememberitlonger.

Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon’tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.

(5)____Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.。(1)A.Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.C.Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D.Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.32、阅读下面材料，用不多于3个单词的正确形式填空M:Thanksforcomingtoseemeagain,Nancy.W:Don’tmentionit.You____behappytowalkagain.M:Youbet.Thelastfewmonthshaven’tbeeneasy,but____wasyourconcernandthoughtfulnessthatcomfortedmealot.Ireallydon’tknowhowtothankyou.W:IthinkLucyistheone____shouldbethankedthemost.M:It’strue.Shehelpedme____insomanywaysandevenkeptmecompanyontheweekends.W:She’soneofthe____(sweet)girlsI’veevermet.Haveyouevernoticedthat?M:____(tell)youthetruth,Nancy,I’m____(attract)toher.Sheismorethanafriendtomenow,butIdon’tknowhowshefeelsaboutme.W:Maybethere’sawaytofindoutaskherondate!M:ButI’mafraidof____(turn)down.W:Thereisnopoosibility____Lucywouldreactlikethat,Ithink.Besides,ifyoudon’ttry,you’llneverknow.M:Maybeyou’reright.Thanksforyour____(encourage)!参考答案一、选择题(共8题，共16分)1、A【分析】答案：A

A．suitable合适的，适当的；B．necessary必要的；C．possible可能的；D．comfortable舒适的，安逸的；分析句意可知，由于她不喜欢现在的工作，因此她需要找到一份她喜欢的或适合她的工作；此处考查的是固定短语besuitableto"适合"的用法；故选A．

她不喜欢现在的工作；并迫切需要找到一份适合她的工作．

本题考查了形容词的词义辨析；做本题时，需要根据句意，并结合选项中各单词的意义及用法，选出正确的答案；因此，做类似的题时，需要熟练掌握形容词及其所构成的短语的意义及用法．【解析】【答案】A2、C【分析】答案：C．point观点，地点；need需要；doubt疑问；wonder奇怪．nodoubt毫无疑问，Thereisnodoubtthathe'sagoodplayer．毫无疑问他是一个好歌手．根据句意和各个选项的意思可知答案；故选C．

虽然科学进步了；老年的不适将毫无疑问总是跟着我们．

本题考查名词的辨析，理解语境结合各个选项的含义答题．【解析】C3、B【分析】答案是B．

本题考查情景交际；A项表示"抱歉"；在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用；表示歉意．B项表示"打搅了"；在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用．C项表示"你好"，常常是见面的时候打招呼；D项表示"告诉我"；根据语境可知，说话人是打搅对方，想要引起注意，所以答案选B．

--打搅了；这是你的书吗？

--是的．谢谢．

本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．【解析】B4、B【分析】【分析】考查主谓一致及belongto。句意：字典和里面有书签的语法书籍是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句，其先行词为books，故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语，其单复数形式应与aswellas前面的主语保持一致，又因belongto无被动结构，故选B项。5、B【分析】A.exceptfor除之外；B.asaresultof由于的结果；C.apartfrom除去；D.inspiteof不顾，尽管。由于大地震，很多人都无家可归。政府正在采取措施处理。故选B。

【解析】B6、B【分析】答案是B．考查固定短语，substitutefor是英语的固定搭配"用换"；根据句意：你最好把修了五洗衣机次的更换成新的，所以答案选B．

你最好把修了五洗衣机次的更换成新的．

所谓"固定搭配法"，就是根据材料提供的信息，分析题目中的几个词语，选择出平时最常用、最固定的词语，使之与材料中的信息搭配起来，解决固定搭配的题目的条件是记住积累一定量的固定搭配和短语，根据句意信手拈来．【解析】B7、B【分析】答案：B．考查动词短语词义辨析．A．takeadvantageof利用；B．getridof去除；去掉；C．putupwith忍受；D．keeppacewith与步调一致．结合句意，所以B项正确．

故选：B．

这个案子中如果你不能去掉情感因素的话；你就不可能公平处理．

考查动词短语词义辨析．做题时先弄清每个选项的含义，再结合句意选出最佳选项．【解析】B8、A【分析】—我上周开车去珠海参观航展。

—这是你为什么请几天假的原因吗？【解析】be动词后是表语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。Thatiswhy意为"这就是为什么"表示结果，本句为why引导的表语从句。故选：A。二、填空题(共8题，共16分)9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词，第一空填feeling，因为feel是连系动词，没有被动形式，用现在分词做状语，第二空填leaving，he和leave是主动关系，第三空填uncovered，hisarms和uncover是被动关系，用过去分词做宾语补足语，句意：感到冷，他盖上毯子，只有膀子没有盖上。选C。考点：考查非谓语动词【解析】【答案】C10、D【分析】考查介词短语。inprogress在进行中indanger处于危险之中inorder尽然有序incontrol在控制中根据意思，关于啊、保护稀有动物的科学研究正在进行之中。故选D。【解析】【答案】D11、A【分析】本题考查定语从句。先行词为somebody，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词who。Ithink为从句中的插入语。【解析】【答案】A12、D【分析】试题分析：考查情态动词表推测。A.must的否定形式；B.无此用法，当表示否定时用needn’t；C.可能不会；D.不可能会。句意：你早上不可能在海伦的办公室看见她因为她离开小镇已经两星期了。故选D考点：考查情态动词表推测【解析】【答案】D13、D【分析】略【解析】【答案】D14、B【分析】试题分析：考查副词辨析A坚固地B粗略地C持续不断地D频繁地，题意为我不能确定你确切地能得到多少钱，但粗略地你会包括你的主要花费。根据题意选B项。考点副词辨析。【解析】【答案】B15、C【分析】试题解析：句意：Jack已经在鞋店待了一小时了。他决定了买那双鞋吗？也许吧。尽管他很小，但是他对自己的衣着很挑剔。beparticularabout意为：对很挑剔。故选C。考点：考查固定短语【解析】【答案】C16、D【分析】试题分析：句意：据说《飘》这部小说已经被翻译成了好几种语言。sb./sth.besaid+不定式=Itissaidthatsth./sb.+谓语，而且Thenovel和translated之间是被动关系，并且已经被翻译，所以选D。考点：考查不定式的用法。【解析】【答案】Ｄ三、语法填空(共7题，共14分)17、略

【分析】句意：它的速度还不到七公里，使得人们在上下班的时候能够避开上面路上拥挤的人群。名词crowd“人群”，此处表示“道路上拥挤的人群”，是复数概念，所以应该用复数形式。故填crowds。

句意：它的速度还不到七公里，使得人们在上下班的时候能够避开上面路上拥挤的人群。toandfrom“从来回”是固定搭配。此处traveltowork表示“去上班”，travelfromwork表示“下班”。故填from。

句意：这包括着挖开道路，铺设铁轨，然后在它的顶上建造一个坚固的顶棚。根据空格前面的digging和后面的building；可知应填动名词形式，一起充当谓语动词included的宾语。故填laying。

句意：这包括着挖开道路，铺设铁轨，然后在顶上建造一个坚固的顶棚。空格处修饰名词top，根据上下文语境可知特指地铁的顶部，所以应填定冠词the。故填the。

句意：蒸汽机被用来牵拉车厢，因为它冒出的浓烟和发出的噪声，一定使旅客觉得非常不舒服。分析句子结构可知，主语为Steamengines，与谓语动词use之间是被动关系；根据上下文语境可知时态为一般过去时；且主语为复数。综上所述，故填wereused。

句意：蒸汽机被用来牵拉车厢，因为它冒出的浓烟和发出的噪声，一定使旅客觉得非常不舒服。空格处用来修饰形容词unpleasant，充当状语，所以应填副词形式。故填fairly。

句意：然而，这条铁路很快被证明取得了巨大成功，六个月里，每天有两万五千多人使用它。根据句意可知，空格处用it，指代前面的单数名词railway；以避免重复。故填it。

句意：后来，工程师们成功地在一种地下隧道系统内建设铁路。根据后文whichbecameknownastheTube.用的是一般过去时；所以根据前后时态一致的原则，此处也应用一般过去时。故填managed。

句意：这次发展只有在引进电气机车和电梯后才成为可能。空格处跟在定冠词the的后面，所以动词introduce应变为名词形式。故填introduction。

句意：位于中心的伦敦地铁就是这些新地铁线路中最成功的之一。空格处跟在be动词was的后面，且被themost修饰，可知构成形容词的最高级形式。所以名词success应变为形容词形式。故填successful。【解析】【小题1】crowds【小题2】from

【小题3】laying

【小题4】the【小题5】wereused

【小题6】fairly

【小题7】it

【小题8】managed

【小题9】introduction【小题10】successful18、略

【分析】略【解析】1.a2.easiest3.freedom4.willpay5.truly6.standing7.who/that8.tobelieve9.Either10.yours19、略

【分析】1.根据后面的thannon-runners可知，此处用比较级。故填longer。2.句意：你不必快跑，也不需要长时间就能看到好处。此处用动词不定式。故填tosee。3.of是介词，后面加动名词做宾语。故填dying。4.根据上下文句子时态可知，此处用一般现在时。故填is。5.句意：评论说它比步行、骑自行车或游泳更能延长生命。此处是被动语态。故填than。6.thatwhich做主语，引导定语从句，thatwhich指代先行词study。故填thatwhich。7.根据前面的fromall可知，此处用名词复数。cause原因。故填causes。8.句意：你可以在柔软的表面跑步，做运动来增强腿部肌肉。此处是动词不定式，strengthen加强。故填strengthen。9.此处用形容词做表语，energetic精力充沛的，充满活力的。故填energetic。10.句意：也许我们都应该尝试一下跑步。可以用it指代running跑步。故填itrunning。【解析】1.longer2.tosee3.dying4.is5.than6.thatwhich7.causes8.strengthen9.energetic10.itrunning20、略

【分析】1.句意：当中国人请客人吃饭时，即使桌上有很好的菜肴，主人也会说“今晚没有特别的菜”。专指请客吃饭的主人，应用定冠词。故填the。2.固定搭配belikelytodosth.可能做某事。故填likely。3.句意：对于菜肴的赞美留给客人说的。主谓之间是被动关系。主语为复数，联系上下文，应用一般现在时。故填areleft。4.主从句主语一致，thehost和ask之间是主动关系，省略主语，用现在分词。故填asking。5.句意：这是我妻子做的最好的菜。根据句意可知，应用最高级。故填best。

6.句意：女主人或主人坐在桌子的正中央，客人在右边，第二个客人在他的左边。onone'sright在右边。故填on。7.some修饰可数名词复数，different不同点。故填differences。8.句意：当一位中国主人敬酒时，他通常会说“干杯”，然后把杯子里的酒全喝光。时间状语从句。故填when。9.句意：但在西方，由客人来决定他们喝多少酒。itisuptosb.由决定。故填it。10.句意：通常主人只是把烟放在桌子上，而不是一个接一个地给客人。代替前文的cigarettes，应用them。故填them。【解析】1.the2.Likely3.areleft4.asking5.best6.on7.differences8.when9.it10.them21、略

【分析】此题考查一般现在时态中动词第三人称单数的形式。句意：当农业违背了自然的时候，各种环境问题就产生了。根据主句用到的是一般现在时态，所以本空用一般现在时态，主语farming为单数，所以谓语动词用goes。故填goes。

此题考查引导表语从句的连接代词。句意：农业不是今天这个样子。本句中farming为主语，wasnot为系动词，____itis为表语从句。表语从句中缺少表语，所以答案为连接代词what。故填what。

考查副词短语的用法。句意：当他们不再能在土地上种植庄稼的时候，他们继续迁移。nolonger为固定短语，意思等同not...anylonger，意为“不再”。故填longer。

考查动词短语的固定搭配。句意：农业以这种方式毁掉了自然，导致洪水和干旱。resultinsth.导致，故填in。

考查现在完成时态的用法。句意：在过去的30-35年中，农民问已经意识到了一些古老的真理。本题的解题依据是时间状语overthepastthirtytothirty-fiveyears，over+一段时间作状语，谓语用现在完成时态，故填haverecognized。

考查代词作动词宾语。句意：如果土地太贫瘠，化肥可以帮助改善它并长出更好的庄稼。improve是谓语动词，后面缺少宾语。根据句意可知改善的是贫瘠的土地thesoil，在句子中用代词it替代，故填it。

考查现在分词短语作定语。句意：但是这种方法破坏或者毁掉农场周边的土地。本句的主句为thismaydamageordestroyland，后面的内容做定语，修饰land。land和surround之间为主谓关系，所以用现在分词短语做后置定语。故填surrounding。

考查不定冠词的用法。句意：十六世纪初，江苏省的兄弟二人以低价买了湖边的土地。本题考查固定短语atalowprice以低的价格。故填a。

考查固定短语中的介词。句意：他们在土地周围修筑堤坝，把土地变成了鱼塘。这里考查固定短语turnsth.intosth.，把变成。故填into。

考查形容词的用法。句意：他们是很成功的农民。farmers为名词，修饰名词用形容词，故填successful。【解析】【小题1】goes【小题2】what【小题3】longer【小题4】in【小题5】haverecognized【小题6】it【小题7】surrounding【小题8】a【小题9】into【小题10】successful22、略

【分析】试题分析：我的家乡临近一条神奇的河流，家乡的很多活动都和这条河流有关。（1）a考查冠词。一条小神奇的小河，用a。方法来实现减肥的目的。

（2）consists考查动词。主语park是第三人称单数，用consists。

（3）various考查形容词。variouskindsoffish不同种类的鱼，用various。

（4）dressed考查动词。非谓语动词，getsthdone使某事被做，用dressed。

（5）Surprised考查形容词。主语是yourfriends，感到惊奇，用Surprised。

（6）photos考查名词。可数名词复数，用photos。

（7）to考查介词。Fromto从到表示范围，用to。

（8）themselves考查代词。他们可以很享受，使用反身代词，用themselves。

（9）where/inwhich考查关系词。somerestaurants地点名词，用where/inwhich。

（10）better考查形容词。我家乡的旅游业会更好，与之前有一个对比，用better。【解析】【小题1】a【小题2】consists【小题3】various【小题4】dressed【小题5】Surprised【小题6】photos【小题7】to【小题8】themselves【小题9】where/inwhich【小题10】better23、bedivided【分析】1．bedivided，考查语态，句子主语和divide之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，前面有情态动词，故填bedivided．

2．recently，考查副词，修饰动词，所以用副词，故填recently．

3．less；考查比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级，故填less．

4．todrink，考查不定式，thefirst（+名词）+不定式，不定式作后置定语，故填todrink．

5．called；考查过去分词，call和它所修饰的名词之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填called．

6．for，考查固定搭配，befamousfor以闻名．故填for．

7．a；考查冠词，泛指一段时间，所以用不定冠词，故填a．

8．results，考查名词的数，作主语，所以用名词，谓语为haveshown，所以用复数名词作主语，故填results．

9．Whether，考查固定搭配，whetherornot无论与否，故填whether引导让步状语从句．

10．willcontinue，考查时态，根据时间状语inthefuture将来；可知用一般将来时态，故填willcontinue．

本文讲述茶的种类；可分为六种：绿茶；红茶、白茶、乌龙茶、黄茶和黑茶．还讲述了绿茶受欢迎几个原因．

本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．【解析】bedivided四、短文填词(共4题，共16分)24、略

【分析】howdoyoufind...意为你怎么找到,故应填how【解析】how25、略

【分析】试题分析：考查对短语；时态等的掌握情况。

67．appealto考查短语。吸引；故可用appealto。

68．ofconcern考查短语。Beofgreatconcern备受关注的，故填ofconcern。

69．visually