2024年广东省东莞市中考一模英语试题（原卷版）

2024年广东省初中学业水平考试第一次模拟考试

英语

二、语法选择（每题1分，共10分）

Mymum'sbirthdayiscoming.HerbirthdayisIApril10.1wasthinkingofbuyingagiftfbrmymum.

ButmybestfriendSandyadvisedmetomake2abirthdaycard.Ithoughtthatwasanexcellentidea.Then

IwenttoSandy'shometomakethecard3Iwantedtokeepitsecret.Iplannedtomakethecardwithsome

rosesonit.Sandyhelpedmewiththedrawing.Wehadfun4together.Ittookmetwohourstofinish.Lots

ofthingswentwrongduringthattime.ImadesomemistakeswhenI5thesentence“HappyBirthday,

Mum”.1keptspellingthewordswrongafewtimes.Iwastoo6.

Rnally,Icoloredtherosesred,blueandpink.Ialsopulapictureofcolorfulballoonsandstuckitonthecover.

Whenthecard7.1reallyfeltastrongsenseofsatisfaction.Butwefoundthattherewaspaintoneverything:

thetable,Sandy'sbooks,Sandy'shandsandfaces,myclothes,myhandsandface!Welaughed8whenwe

saweachother'sface.Thisis9cardImadefbrmymum.10meaningfulitis!Ihopeshewilllike

it.

1.

A.onB.inC.at

2.

A.sheB.hersC.her

3.

A.becauseB.althoughC.so

4.

A.toworkB.workedC.working

5.

A.writeB.wroteC.havewritten

6.

A.exciteB.excitedC.exciting

7.

A.completedB.iscompletedC.wascompleted

8.

A.happyB.happilyC.happier

9

A.thefirstB.firstC.one

10.

A.WhalB.WhatanC.How

三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）

Itwasabouttwoo'clockinoneearlymorningin1999.1wassleepingwhentheearthquakestarted.Atfirst,it

wasnotsostrong.ThenIhearda11noiselikethunder.Theearthstartedtoshake.Peoplescreamed（尖叫）

12.Outside,peoplewererunninginall13whilepiecesofglassandbricks（砖）werefalling

down.Thenthewallsbegantocomedownloo!Finally,thenoiseandshakingended.Itwasdarkandsilentaround

me.Icouldnotseeanythingatall,andIdidnotknow14anyoneelsewasnearme.Ifeltnervousandmy

heartwas15fast.Amomentoffear16mymind.ButItoldmyselfto17downsinceI

wasstillalive.

I18forhelploudly,butnoonecame.Istartedtowalkthroughthedark.Luckily,therewasjustenough

spacefbrmetomove.Hourslater,asIwastryingtofindmywayout,I19heardsomenoiseaboveme.I

screamed,t4help!Pleasehelp!I'mhere!”Thenpeoplequicklymovedawaythebricks.Atlast,Isawthebright

daylight.IfeltsoluckythatIwas20.Fromthisexperience,Ilearnthatnomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,

trynottobenervousandfindasolution.

11.

A.loudB.amazingC.patientD.crowded

12.

A.insilenceB.infearC.insurpriseD.inanger

13.

A.confidenceB.deathC.directionsD.instructions

14.

A.whyB.howC.ifD.what

15.

A.runningB.dancingC.performingD.beating

16.

A.wentawayB.felldownC.lookedthroughD.wentthrough

17.

A.getB.calmC.slowD.sit

18.

A.shoutedB.lookedC.translatedD.suggested

19.

A.especiallyB.suddenlyC.unluckilyD.quickly

20.

A.dangerousB.nervousC.safeD.wealthy

四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）

（A）

GuestInformation

ConformationNo:14066240

GuestName:JustinTrudeau

1

HISFFisherman'sWharf

240FortMason

SanFrancisco,California

UnitedStates

Phone:1（415）771-7277

ArrivalDepartureNightsGuestsRoomBed

Jan26,2024Jan30,20244172

HOUSERULESANDINFORMATION

*Onlyregistered（登记的）guestsareallowedinthehostel.Bringingunregistered

visitorstothehostelisnotallowed.

*Anydamage（破坏）causedtothethingsinhostelmustbepaidfbr.

*Thehostelisanon-smokingplace.

*Nocandles,incense,illegaldrugs,alcoholorweaponsareallowedinbuilding.

*Quiethoursarefrom11:00PMto7:00AM（23:00—07:00）.

*Checkout（退房）is11:00AM.Guestswhofailtocheckoutat11:00AMwillbe

charged（收费）foranothernightfromtheirbankcards.Pleasedropthebedlinensand

keysatthefrontdesk.

*Reftmds（退款）areavailableforunusednightsiffrontdeskistoldbefore11:00PM

thedaybeforeunusednight(s).

*Pleasemakesurethatallfoodyouputinthekitchenhasyournameandcheck-out

dateonit,oritwillbethrownaway.Foodcannotbekeptinsleepingrooms.

21.WhichcountrydidJustinvisit?

A.England.B.Japan.C.China.D.America.

22WhattimeshouldJustincheckoutonJan30?

A.10:30AM.B.11:30AM.C.3:00PM.D.7:00PM.

23.HowmanyhoursdoestheQuietHourslast?

A.Seven.B.Eight.C.Nine.D.Ten.

24.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Justin'sbednumberwas17inRoom2.

B.Itisnotallowedtosmokeinthehostel.

C.Refundsarenotallowedforthenightsyoudon'tuse.

D.Aregisteredguestcanonlybringoneunregisteredvisitor.

25.Whatwillhappentoyourfoodifyoudon'twriteyournameonit?

A.Itwillbethrownaway.B.Itwillbekeptinthekitchen.

C.Itwillbekeptatfrontdesk.D.Itwillbetakentothesleepingroom.

(B)

Cardiacarresl(心脏骤停)happenswhen(heheartsuddenlyandunexpectedlystopspumpingblood.90%ofthe

peoplewhohaveacardiacarrestoutsideofahospitaldie一oftenwithinminutes.Thatisbecausetheydonotreceive

treatmentquicklyenoughtosurvive.Cardiacarrestisacommoncauseofdeath.Itcausesabout300,000to450,000

deathsintheUnitedStateseachyear.

Ifcardiacarreslhappens,rapidtreatmentwithamedicaldevicecalledautomatedexternaldefibrillator(AED)

canbelifesaving.ManyAEDscanbeeasilyseeninpublicplaces,includingoffices,schools,shoppingmalls,grocery

stores,andairports.AnAEDsystemincludesanAEDanditsnecessaryaccessories(配件),suchasabatteryandpad

electrodes(片状电极).TheAEDgivesverbalinstructionstousers,whichmeans:lgivesvoiceinstructionstotell

usershowtouseit.

ThisishowanAEDworks.First,theuserturnsontheAEDandfollowstherecordedvoiceinstructions.Second,

theuserputstwoelectrodesonthechestofthepersonincardiacarrest.Third,theelectrodessendinformationabout

theperson'sheartrhythm（心律）totheAED,andthenitdecideswhetheranelectricshock（电击）isneeded.Fourth,

ifashockisneeded,theAEDtellstheuserwhentopressabuttontogiveashock.InsomeAEDs,theuserdoesn,t

needtopressanybutton.TheAEDswillgiveashockthemself.

26.Whydosomanypeopleincardiacarrestoutsideahospitaldie?

A.Because90%ofthemlosetoomuchblood.B.Becausetheycan'tgettreatmentfastenough.

C.Becausetheydon'tknowhowtouseanAED.D.BecausenooneuseanAEDtosavetheirlives.

27WherecanwemostprobablyNOTseeanAED?

A.Schools.B.Airports.C.Taxis.D.Offices.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"verbal"mean?

A.Written.B.Easy.C.Difficult.D.Spoken.

29.Whodecideswhetheranelectricshockisneeded?

A.TheAED.B.Theuser.C.Adoctor.D.Heartrhythm.

30.Wherecanyoumostprobablyreadthisarticle?

A.Ageographytextbook.B.Ahealthwebsite.

C.Asciencefiction.D.Ashoppingmall.

(C)

配对阅读。左栏五个人想参观博物馆，右栏是七个博物馆的介绍。请为他们选出合适的博物馆。

33GrandmaXie,ateaA.Ifyouareahistorylover,theBritishMuseummustbe

loverwillvisitHangzhounextyourfirstchoice.Youcandiscovertwomillionyearsof

week.OfcourseshewillgotoWesthumanhistoryandculturehere.

Lake.ButshestillwantstovisitB.InNationalAirandSpaceMuseum,youcanexplore

someotherplaces.ouruniverseandlearnaboutgalaxies.Ifyouarenowin

32TinalikesanimalsWashington,besuretocomehere.

verymuch.ShewonderswhetherC.InAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory,youcansee

thereisamuseumwhereshecanover34millionspecimensofplants,animals,fossils,

learnaboutanimalslikesharksandhumanremainsandmanyotherthings.

dinosaurs.D.InBeijingAirandSpaceMuseum,wewillshowyou

33Howieisreallythedreamsofspaceexploration.Theexhibitisfilledwith

interestedinplanes.Hisfatherisrockets,spacesuits,satellitesandmanyotherspace

thinkingoftakinghimtovisitarelatedthings.

museumwherehecanseeplanesinE.Ifyouareinterestedinteaartperformance,youmust

Beijing.visittheHangzhouNationalTeaMuseum.Youcanenjoy

34Samwantstobeantheteaartperformancehere.

astronautwhenhegrowsup.HeF.Youcanknowaboutthedevelopmentoftoiletsinthe

hopestofindaplacetolearnmoreInternationalMuseumofToiletinIndia.Wouldyoulike

aboutspaceinBeijing.tocome?

35AmylikeshistoryveryG.Youcanfindmorethan200airplanesondisplay.The

much.Shewantstoknowmorecollectionincludesa1903WrightFlyerreplica.Cometo

abouthistoryindifferentpartsofChinsseAviationMuseum.

theworld.

五、（每题L5分，共15分）

WhenwctalkaboutXiaomi,wemightthinkofitssmartphones.Xiaomimakesmostofitsmoney36

phones.ButdoyouknowthatXiaomi,China'sfifth-largestsmartphonemaker,will37electriccarsfrom

thismonth.ItsaidonWeibothat59ofits38in29citiesacrossChinawilltakeorders（接受预定）forits

newSpeedUltra7（SU7）.Itspricewasannounced（宣布）on3928,justafewdaysbeforeApril.Thecars

willbe40byaBeijingfactorywhichcanmake200,000carsayear.ItissaidthattheSU7has"super

electricmotor（马达）“technologywhichisabletoincreasespeed41thanTesla'selectriccars.

TheSU7comesatapricewarinChina'selectriccarmarket.TeslahascutitspriceinChinaby42of

dollarsinrecentmonths.ThemarketleaderBYDhasalsomadethepricelowerthanbefore,hopingthatmorepeople

willbuy43cars.Theprice44amongcarmakersisfierce（激烈的）.45.Xiaomiplans

tobecomeoneoftheworld'slopfivecarmakers.ChiefExecutiveOfficer（CEO）LeiJunsaidthiswhentheSU7was

introducedtothepublicearlierinDecember.

xioomiw

六、读写综合（25分）

A.回答问题

MemoriesaboutTeachers

Recentlywemadeasurvey（调查）andaskedalargenumberofpeopletotellusabouttheirteachers.Hereis

whattheyrememberedabouttheirteachers:

“WhichteacherdoIremember?Well,Iremembermybiologyteacher.Shewassokindandpretty,andshetold

usmanyinterestingstories/,

“IrememberanEnglishteacher-shealwayshadcolo