22-九年级（全一册）Units 13-14 中考考点透析精练

精练版第一部分

中考考点透析九年级（全一册）Units

13~14一、阅读理解（2024广东深圳中考改编）

After

a

10-year

project

to

count

tuna（金枪鱼）

and

other

large

fish

in

the

world's

oceans,

scientists

have

made

a

very

surprising

discovery:these

fish

are

almost

gone.

Because

of

too

much

fishing,

almost

90

percent

of

the

worldwide

population

of

large

fish

—

the

ones

we

usually

eat

—

has

disappeared.

If

we

don't

act,

these

animals

will

totally

disappear.

That

will

influence

every

animal

in

the

ocean.

The

demand

for

fish

is

growing.

Almost

a

billion

people

around

the

world

get

their

protein（蛋白质）

mostly

from

fish.

Doctors

praise

seafood

for

being

low

in

fat.

But

what

seems

like

a

healthy

choice

for

humans

is

causing

a

disaster

to

our

oceans.

“People

are

fishing

too

much,”

says

Lance

Morgan,

a

scientist.

A

dish

of

tuna

in

restaurants

costs

more

than

just

one

animal's

life.

When

fish

like

tuna

disappear

from

the

ecosystem,

the

ocean's

food

chain

breaks

down.

Animals

such

as

sharks,

which

normally

eat

tuna,

may

die

because

they

find

no

food.

The

news

may

be

scary,

but

taking

action

from

now

on

can

prevent

harm

that

hasn't

happened

yet.

World

organizations

are

ordering

countries

to

stop

fishing

too

much.An

aquarium（水族馆）

gives

seafood

choices

to

anyone

hoping

to

keep

healthy

without

destroying

the

environment.

“If

you

care

about

wildlife,

first

spend

time

and

think

about

your

own

values

and

beliefs,”

says

Morgan.

“Then

decide

what

you're

going

to

eat.”1.How

does

the

writer

start

the

text?(

)AA.By

giving

a

fact.

B.By

asking

a

question.C.By

telling

a

story.

D.By

using

a

saying.2.What

does

the

underlined

word

“demand”

in

Paragraph

2

probably

mean?(

)CA.Wish.

B.Support.

C.Need.

D.Price.3.What

can

we

know

from

Paragraph

3?(

)CA.If

sharks

die

out,

tuna

will

die

out

soon.B.Tuna

will

be

more

popular

in

restaurants.C.Tuna

plays

an

important

role

in

the

ecosystem.D.Tuna

disappeared

because

they

found

no

food.4.What

does

the

last

paragraph

of

the

text

explain?(

)CA.We

need

to

care

about

wildlife.B.We

need

to

eat

wild

animals.C.We

need

to

reflect

on

our

own

values

and

beliefs.D.We

don't

want

to

protect

wild

animals.5.What's

the

purpose

of

the

text?(

)BA.To

tell

people

to

stop

polluting

our

oceans.B.To

tell

people

to

protect

wildlife

in

oceans.C.To

tell

people

to

avoid

eating

too

much

seafood.D.To

tell

people

to

live

a

balanced

and

healthy

life.二、语篇填空第一节（2024山东临沂中考改编）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。touch

eye

sure

but

how

she

for

head

wake

sudden

Somewhere

deep

in

the

rainforest

and

mountains

of

Colombia,

there's

a

very

special

woman.

You

may

never

see

her,

1._____

she's

there

all

the

same.

She

wears

a

dress

made

of

leaves.

She

has

no

shoes,

but

she

has

a

ring

of

wild

flowers

on

her

2.______.

She

is

Mother

Mountain.

Her

job

is

to

look

after

nature

and

the

environment,

and

to

make

3._____

that

no

one

harms

it.

The

animals

of

the

rainforest

and

mountains

love

4._____.

They

know

that

they're

safe

with

her.butheadsureher

One

day

a

man

came

into

the

forest

to

catch

a

bear,

Mother

Mountain

5._________

appeared

and

caught

him.

“Why

have

you

come

into

the

forest?”

she

asked.

“To

get

meat

for

my

children

to

eat,”

the

man

said.

“You

can't

kill

any

animals,”

Mother

Mountain

said.

Slowly

her

green

6._____

turned

red

and

she

said,

“The

environment

is

important

for

you

and

me!

Get

to

sleep

now.

Then

7.______

up

and

see!”suddenlyeyeswake

The

man

fell

to

the

ground

in

a

deep

sleep.

The

bear

8._________

Mother

Mountain

and

made

a

soft

noise.

It

seemed

to

be

saying

“Thank

you,

Mother

Mountain.”

The

man

slept

9.____

several

hours.

Then

he

woke

up

from

his

deep

sleep

and

looked

around.

He

didn't

see

Mother

Mountain.

She

wasn't

there.

He

only

saw

10._____

beautiful

the

forest

and

its

animals

were.

He

walked

home

and

promised

never

to

hurt

an

animal

again.touchedforhow第二节

阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

How

time

flies!

The

senior

high

school

life

11.___

coming.

I

still

remember

the

first

day

like

it

was

yesterday.

Everything

in

our

school

is

meaningful

12.___

me.

I

used

to

be

shy,

but

my

teachers

always

encouraged

me

to

be

active

and

confident.

I

have

made

great

progress

in

the

last

few

years.

My

teachers

and

parents

are

proud

13.___

me.

14._____

end

of

junior

high

school

is

the

beginning

of

a

new

life.

I

know

learning

is

a

lifelong

journey.

I

will

learn

from

my

mistakes

and

never

give

15.____.

I've

also

got

much.

Happiness

is

always

around

me.

I

think

the

harder

I

work,

the

better

I

will

be.istoofTheup三、书面表达

初中生活即将结束，静坐在考场中的你，回想三年的学习和生活，一定有许多事情给你留下美好的记忆，请选择一件你最难忘的事情，并根据以下要求，用英语写一篇短文。

要求：

1）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking

back

at

the

past

three

years,

I

had

a

lot

of

sweet

memories.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________