2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（武汉卷）（考试版）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．It’ssunny. B．It’sMonday. C．It’sinteresting.2．A．Haveagoodtime. B．Welldone. C．Whatapity!3．A．Seeyou. B．It’sdelicious. C．Soundsgood.4．A．Hereyouare. B．OK,Iwill. C．Let’sgo.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．Whowillthewomangooutwiththisevening?A．Julie. B．Diana. C．Theman.6．Whosecoatisit?A．Carla’s. B．James’s. C．Maria’s.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisetheboytodo?A．Seeadoctor. B．Drinksomewater. C．Eatsomefood.8．WhywasTomlate?A．Hemissedthebus. B．Hegotuplate. C．Hisbikewasbroken.9．WheredidAlicegojustnow?A．Theplayground. B．Thelibrary. C．Theclassroom.10．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A．Takepictures. B．Planholidays. C．Seephotos.11．Whatistheweatherlike?A．It’sraining. B．It’scloudy. C．It’ssunny.12．WhenwillBobarriveatAmy’shouse?A．At10:00a.m. B．At10:20a.m. C．At11:20a.m.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13．WheredidAllisonprobablyworkinthepast?A．Inahospital. B．Inaschool. C．Inacompany.14．WhotaughtAllisonChinese?A．Hermum. B．Herfriend. C．Hergrandma.15．HowlongwillAllisonworkathernewjob?A．Foroneyear. B．Fortwoyears. C．Forthreeyears.听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。16．Whataretheygoingtodo?A．Skateontheplayground.B．Playfootballinthepark.C．Skateinthepark.17．Howwilltheygetthere?A．Bybike. B．Bysubway. C．Bybike.18．Whenwilltheymeet?A．At2:30. B．At3:00. C．At6:00.听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。19．WhyisJimunhappy?A．Becausehehasfailedhisexam.B．Becausehehastofinishhishistoryproject.C．Becausehehasquarreled(吵架)withothers.20．WhenshouldJimhandinhisproject?A．Tomorrow. B．Intheafternoon. C．Thisevening.21．WhatwillJimchoosetowriteaboutatlast?A．Thecomputer. B．Theclock. C．Thechocolate.22．HowwillJimfindinformationabouthisproject?A．BysearchingtheInternetB．Bylookingthroughbooks.C．Bytalkingwithhisparents.听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。23．HowdidGarygotoschoolwhenhelivedinthemountains?A．Bybike. B．Bybus. C．Onfoot.24．HowmanystudentswerethereinGary’sschool?A．Aboutsixty. B．Abouteighty. C．Aboutninety.25．WhatdoesGarythinkofhislifebefore?A．Itwashappy. B．Itwasboring. C．Itwaspoor.二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—Mom,mayIplaycomputergamesforawhile?—________.Dadiswritinghispaper.A．Helpyourself B．It’suptoyou C．Behaveyourself D．Withpleasure27．—Let’sgotoourfavouritemusician’sconcertinAugust!—________Iamplanningforthetripthere.A．You’dbetternot.B．Don’tmentionit.C．Youreadmymind. D．That’snotthecase.28．—Tobehonest,Idon’tthinkI’mgoingtobeacceptedbytheStudentUnion.—Well,________!Youmayhavemadeabetterperformancethanyouthink.A．youneverknowB．don’tmentionitC．notachance D．whatapity29．—Anotherburntcake!ButI’vereadtheinstructionsandfollowedthestepsyoutoldme.—Calmdown.Itisimportantforyoutofindoutthe________ofburningfirst.A．rule B．cause C．method D．advice30．—Ican’tdecidewhethertogotoAmericaorBritainforfurtherstudy.—▲isOK.Whatmattersistoremembertocomebackhomewheneveryouareneeded.A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None31．—Whydidn’tHelenattendthepartyyesterdayevening?—Shewasracing________thetimetofinishareportonherproject.A．over B．against C．through D．across32．—Iamtiredofmyjob.butI’mnotsureifI’mreadyforanewone.—Youshould________everythinglikeworkinghoursandsalarybeforemakingadecision.A．change B．divide C．admire D．weigh33．—SomeChinesegovernmentofficershaveturnedintolivestreamers(网络主播).—Yes.They’retryingtheirbesttohelplocalfarmers________productsales.A．provide B．improve C．afford D．suggest34．—Springisagoodtimeforsettinggoals.—That’strue.Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.A．carriesout B．leadsto C．makesup D．dependson35．—I’mnotsure_________.

—You’vetriedyourbest.Whatevertheresultis,don’tbetoohardonyourself.A．whetherIliketomovehere B．whenIcanprepareforthetestC．ifIcangethighmarksinthetest D．whyIhavetomovetoanothercity三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneofmyearliestmemoriesisplaying“shops”withmygranddadwhenIwas5yearsold.After36schoolat15,Iworkedinafruitshop,butIhadno37ofhowtorunmyownshopbackthen.Severalyearslater,Igotmarried.MyhusbandEricandIheardaboutashopforsaleinthenearbyvillage.Wehadalookanddecidedtohaveashopofourown.ThatwasJanuary1973.Wewereabit38atshopkeeping,soweoftendidn’tknowwhatthe39wereaskingfor.Butwesoonlearned.Youcantellbytheweatherhow40it’sgoingtobe.Onwetdaysthereareveryfewpeoplearound,andwhenit’s41,peoplewantbreadandmilk,asthey’reworriedaboutbeingsnowedin.Whenit’shot,everyonebuyscolddrinksandicecream.Morepeopleshoponlinenowadays,buttheystillcomehereforthings42fromtheirorder.I’vekeptupwithtechnologyandhaveacardreader,buttheshopitselfhasn’tchangedmuch.Now,asI’mgettingolder,it’sopenfrom7amto6pmonweekdays,43closingat8:30pm.However,Iopenuntil2pmatweekends.Ericpassedaway16yearsago,butIam44gettingridoftheshop.Iloveitall—talkingtothecustomersandgetting45theywant.Therearecustomerswhocomeintwoorthreetimesaday,andweseeseveralgenerationsoffamilies.Customersoftentellmetheir46andIofferadviceifIcan.Itwasthe50thanniversary(周年纪念)oftheshoponJanuary13thisyear.Iwantedtodosomething47,soIheldapartyandhaddrinksandnibbles(小吃)withcustomers.Ialso48abookaboutmymemoriesintheshop.It’scalledJustAskJenny,asI’malwaysthefirstportofcallwhenanyonewantstoknow49.Thisshophasbeenmylife.Inever50I’dstillbehereafter50years,butIloveitandthepeople.It’swhatkeepsmegoing,andI’vegotnoplanofretiring(退休).36．A．leaving B．goingto C．visiting D．changing37．A．choice B．time C．decision D．idea38．A．good B．fresh C．experienced D．disappointed39．A．market B．sellers C．users D．customers40．A．common B．expensive C．cold D．busy41．A．snowy B．rainy C．windy D．sunny42．A．appearing B．coming C．missing D．producing43．A．asaresultof B．becauseof C．infavorof D．insteadof44．A．always B．never C．seldom D．often45．A．what B．how C．that D．which46．A．suggestions B．questions C．problems D．puzzles47．A．traditional B．historical C．changeable D．special48．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．learned49．A．anything B．everything C．nothing D．nothing50．A．imagined B．hoped C．experienced D．worked四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。APlantsCanAlso“Scream”ResearchersfromTelAvivUniversityinIsraelfoundthatplantscanmakesoundswhentheyarestressed.Animalsandinsectsmaybe“listeningin”tobenefit(获益)fromthesound.Thestudyisbelievedtobenefitfarmersinthefuture,astheycanbettertakecareofthecropsby“hearing”howplantsfeel._____________Crocodiles(鳄鱼)liveindirtywater.Theyfightandgethurt,buttheyseldomgetinfections(感染).Whyisthat?Researchersstudiedthesaltwatercrocodileandfoundaspecialcrocodiledefensin(防御素).Itisgoodatkillingfungi(真菌).Thisfindingmayhelpcreatenewmedicinesforhumanstotreatfungalinfections.TrainingwithPrintedOrgansInthepast,doctorspracticedonanimalsandfruittostudybiology.Buttoday,3Dprintingischanginghowdoctorslearn.Aresearchteamhascreated3Dprintedorgans(器官).Theyusedasoftmaterialasthe“ink”forprinting.Besides,scientistsalsohope3Dprintedorganscanbeusedinorgantransplants(移植).51．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．Business. B．Animals. C．Science. D．Sports.52．WhatisthefindingoftheresearchersfromTelAvivUniversity?A．Plantsoftenfeelstressed. B．Insectsmightlikeplants’sounds.C．Animalscan’thearplants’sounds. D．Peoplecanhearwhatplantssay.53．Whatwouldbethebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnews?A．ProtectCrocodiles B．CrocodilesLoveDirtyWaterC．CrocodilesKillFungi D．CrocodilesCometoHelp54．Fromthethirdpieceofnews,theresearchteamhopesto________.A．doresearchonanimalsandfruit B．studyhow3Dchangethedoctors’learningC．createasoftmaterialasthe“ink”forprinting D．use3Dprintedorganstotreatpatients55．Throughtheresearches,alltheresearchersabove________.A．dogoodtohumans B．winhighprizesC．taketrainingcourses D．oftenhavenewfindingsBMyfatherandIwerebothangry.“Neversetfootinthishouseagain!”shoutedmyfather.Withtearsinmyeyes,Irushedouttothestreet.Iwalkedaimlessly.Ayoungfatherwhoheldachildinhisarmswalkedpastme.Iseemedtoseemychildhoodfromanotherspace:happy.Butnow...Idon’tknowwhetheritisbecauseIhavegrownuporbecausemydadisgettingold.Wehavedifferentwaysofthinking.Healwaysputshisopinionsonme.Wearejustliketwopeoplecomingfromtwodifferentworlds.Itfeelslikethereisanirondoorbetweenusthatcanneverbeopened.Iwalkedinthestreets.Myheartwascoldonthishotsummernight.AsIwalkedon,therewerefewerandfewerpeopleinthestreets,untilIhadonlythestreetlightswithme.WhenIfinallyreachedthebuildingwhereIlived,Isawthatthelightwasstillon.Ithoughttomyself:“Ismyfatherwaitingforme,orishestillangrywithme?”Infact,itwasnothing.Perhaps,mydadwasthrowingawaysomeofhisoldstamps.Perhapshethoughttheywereuseless.IneverhadthecouragetotellhimthatIlikedcollectingstamps.Allthelightswereoffexceptmyfather’s.Dadwasalwayslikethis.Maybehedidn’tknowhowtoexpresshimself.Aftershoutingatme,henevershowedanymomentsofregret.However,afteranargumenthehasthehabitoftuckingmeunderneaththecovers(掖被子)whileIamsleeping.Thiswashowhealwayswas.Hehasbeenaleaderforsolongthattellingeveryoneelsewhattodohasbecomehissecondnature.Thelightwasstillon.“AmIwrong?”Iwhispered,maybe...Withthekeyinmyhand,IwasasnervousasIhadeverbeen.Atlast,Idecidedtoopenthedoor.AssoonasIopenedthedoor,tearsrandownmycheeks.Isuddenlyrealizedthattherewasn’ttheirondoorthatIhadimaginedbetweenusatall.Love—it’ssecondtonone.56．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Thefatherdidn’tlikehisson’sstampcollecting.B．Thesonandhisfatherneededcommunication.C．Thefatheropenedthedoorforthesonwhenhecameback.D．Theboyfullyunderstoodwhyheandhisfatherhaddifferentthinking.57．Whichisthebestorderofthefollowingaccordingtowhathappenedinthepassage?a.Iopenedthedoorandenteredthehouse.b.SadlyIranoutintothestreet.cIreachedtheplacewhereIlivedandsawmyhomestillbrightlylit.d.Ithoughtofmyfather’skindnesstowardsme.e.Iwalkedaboutinthestreetwithoutanyaim.A．b,e,c,d,a B．b,e,d,c,a C．b,e,a,c,d D．b,e,c,a,d58．Whatconclusioncanyoucometoafterreadingthepassage?A．Thefathertreatshissoninanunfairway. B．Thefatherisneitherkindnorrudetohisson.C．Thefatherloveshissonverymuchinfact. D．Thefatherisalwaysfindinghissonwrong.59．Thispassageismainlyabout________.A．wheretheboywent B．whytheboylefthomeC．whatmadeafatherangry D．howtheboyunderstoodhisfather’slove60．Accordingtothewriter,whydidhisfatheroftenshoutathim?A．perhapsthefatherisgettingolderandolderandolder.B．perhapsthesonhasalreadygrownup.C．perhapstheyneveragreewitheachother.D．perhapsthefatherhasgotusedtodoingthat.CFolkeBorgstrom,a18-year-oldfromSweden,boughtajade(玉)necklaceinBeijing.HecametoChinatotakepartinthel6th“ChineseBridge”ChineseProficiencyCompetitionforForeignSecondarySchoolStudentsinBeijingandYunnanfromOct16toOct30.BorgstromknewaboutjadefromaChinesecostumedrama(古装剧).“Amaincharacterlookssonoble(高贵的)andcoolwithjade,”Borgstromsaid.Afterdoingsomeonlineresearchonjade,hefoundoutthatit’shighlyvaluedinChineseculture.“Asasymbolofvirtue,jadeisbelievedtohavethepowertobringgoodfortune,”Borgstromadded.HebecamefascinatedwithChineseculturethroughthewindowofChinesecostumedrama.Whenitcomestopromoting(促进)Chinesecultureinternationally,weoftenthinkoftraditionalways,likesettingupculturalexchangeprograms.However,Chinesepopculture,suchasChinesecostumedrama,hasbecomeagrowingvehicleforculturaltransmission.ChulkyuLeefromSouthKorea,16,likestobrowseTikTokforshortvideosfeaturingChinesepopculture.Recently,heputtheChineseTikTokhitpopmusictrackMySurnameisShi(《我姓石》)onrepeat.“ThroughTikTok,I’vealsoseenmanyreal-lifemomentsrecordedbyordinaryChinesepeople,whichletsmeknowmoreaboutthedailylivesofChinesepeopleandtherealChina,”saidLee.YangYao,aprogramdesignerwhohasworkedininternationalbroadcastingforeightyearswithYunnanMediaGroup,believesthatmorecreativewaysforspreadingChinesecultureshouldbeadopted.HetakesJapanandSouthKoreaasexamplesofthis.“YoumaynotknowthemeaningofJapanesesamurai(武士),butanime(日本动漫)letsyougraduallyacceptconceptslikeninjas(忍者)inJapaneseculture.YoumaynotspecializeinthehistoryoftheGoryeoDynasty(918—1392，高丽王朝),butthroughSouthKoreandramas,youcometounderstanditscuisinelikekimchi(韩国泡菜),”saidYang.“China’sculturecangoabroadinthesimilarway,”saidYang.61．WhydoesthewriteruseBorgstrom’sstory?A．Toshowtheimportanceofthe“ChineseBridge”program.B．TosuggestsomegoodChineseTVseries.C．Tointroduceasmartwayofculturalpromotion.D．TotalkabouttheculturalmeaningofChinesejade.62．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．HowtolearnaboutChinesepeople’sdailylives.B．WhatChulkyuLeethinksofthereallivesofChinesepeople.C．TheChineseappsChulkyuLeeoftenuses.D．TheroleofshortTikTokvideosinculturalexchange.63．HowdoeswatchingshortvideosrecordedbycommonChinesepeopleinfluenceChulkyuLee?A．ItmakeshimunderstandChinabetter.B．ItraiseshisinterestinlearningChinese.C．ItleadshimtoexploreChinesemusic.D．Itprovidesanescapefromhisboringlife.64．WhydoesYangYaomentionJapaneseanimeandSouthKoreandramas?A．Tocomparedifferentformsofculturalmedia.B．Tostresstheimportanceofculturalexchange.C．TosuggestcreativewaystopromoteChineseculture.D．ToshowthepopularityofJapaneseandSouthKoreanculture.65．Inthepassage,howdoesthewritermainlygiveinformation?A．Byusingfamouspeople’ssayings.B．Bygivingexamples.C．Bysharingtheirpersonalfeelings.D．Bycomparingonethingwithanother.第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）big

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growCommunitygardensarespecialplaceswherepeoplegathertogrowvegetables,fruits,andflowers.Agardenmightbe66thanafootballfield,oritmightfitonarooftop.Bigorsmall,communitygardensareoftendividedintosmall67ofland,oneforeachgardenerorfamily.Thesegardenscanbegreatforfamilieswhodon’thaveroomfor68plantsathome,orwhojustlikegardeningwithotherpeople.It’sfuntoseehowothers69theirsmallgardensandwhattheyliketoeat!There’ssomuchfornewgardenerstolearn.Ittakesmanyweeksforagardentogrow70.Butbytheendoftheseason,communitygardenerscanpickdeliciousvegetableswiththeirnewfriends!六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In2013,DianaNyadbecamethefirstpersontoswimfromCuba(古巴)toFlorida,atage64.DianawasborninNewYorkCitybutmovedtoFloridaafterher71(graduate)fromcollege.Shebeganswimmingattheageof10andshowedtalentandloveforthesport.Attheageof28,DianatriedtoswimfromCubatoFloridaforthefirsttime,butitwas72(successful).Attheageof30,shebecameajournalist.Dianalovedhernewjob,73fromthebottomofherheart,therestillwasanunusualgoal.After30yearsofnoswimming,Dianabegantrainingatage60withthegoaloffinishing74shestarted.In2011,shefailedtheCuba-to-Floridaswimtrip,first75(make)it29hoursandthen41hours.Theswimwastoodiffi