2024年中考英语第三次模拟考试（深圳卷）

试卷第=page44页，共=sectionpages55页2024年中考第三次模拟考试（深圳卷）英语本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分选择题（50分）一、完型填空（10分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

10

小题,

每小题1分）Mymotheris82yearsold.EachweekItakemymotherouttodoshoppingandvisitthedoctor,becauseshehasdifficultyin1.Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.Lastweekshewalkedtoanearbystoretobuysomesmallthingsbyherself,becauseIwasbusy.Whenshewentto2forherthings,shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.Theonlywaytopayforthegoodswasto3acup.Bydroppingit,shewasabletobuythenewtotalwiththecashshehad.Atthisstore,peoplelookedaroundandchosetheirowngoods.Mymotherwasputtingherthingsintoshoppingbags4withouttalkingtoothers.Suddenlya5cameuptoherandsaid,“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”Thenshe6mymotherthecup.Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand7sothatshecouldrepayherbypost(邮寄).Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.Mymotherwas8.Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe9thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.Whoeveryouare,youshouldthankfortheactof10.Thatnotonlyhelpsothers,butmayhelpyourselfoneday.1．A．walking B．talking C．packing D．noticing2．A．provide B．wait C．pay D．hope3．A．receive B．compare C．add D．return4．A．carelessly B．quietly C．happily D．loudly5．A．stranger B．police C．doctor D．friend6．A．passed B．prepared C．carried D．asked7．A．number B．address C．age D．birthday8．A．bored B．interested C．moved D．tired9．A．lucky B．beautiful C．different D．same10．A．courage B．kindness C．confidence D．truth二、阅读理解（40分）第一节

阅读下列短文,

从每小题所给的

A、B、C、D

四个选项中选山最佳选项,

并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共

15

小题,

每小题2分）ADodragonsexisttoday?Althoughoftenmistakenforamythical（神话的）creature,weactuallyliveamongseveraldifferenttypesof“dragons.”Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too.Thebluedragonisamarine（海洋的）snailwithoutashell.Itiscommonlyknownasablueseaslug（海参）.Thisparticularspeciesofmarinesnailcanswallowabubbleofair（whichitholdsinitsstomach）thatenablesittofloatupsidedownonthesurfaceoftheocean.Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow.Bluedragonsfeedonpoisonousjellyfishandothersimilarspecies.Whenfoodisinshortsupply,theywilleateachother.Theycollecttoxins（毒素）fromthejellyfishandstoreitinmanyfinger-likestructures.Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself.Theyusethispoisonasadefenseagainstenemies.Thestingcanalsobefeltbypeople.Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.TheyhavebeenseeninHawaiiandintropical（热带）watersaroundtheworld.Beware（当心）ofthebluedragon’ssting!11．What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Itgivesdetailsaboutthetopic.B．Itintroducesthesubject.C．Itintroducestheauthor.D．Itgivesexamplesofmythicalmonsters.12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“conceal”inthesecondparagraphmean?A．Discover. B．Notice. C．Protect. D．Hide.13．Howdoesthecoloringoftheblueseaslugprovideprotection?A．Itfloatsrightsideupsothebluefacesdowninthewater.B．Itsgraycoloringmakesitlookthesameasoceanwaves.C．Itsblueundersideanditsgraybackhelpitnotbeseenfromaboveandbelow.D．Itgivesoffbluepoisonintothewatertoprotectitfromenemies.14．What’sthebluedragon’smaindefenseagainstenemies?A．Itfloatsupsidedowninthewater.B．Itstorespoisonandstingsenemies.C．Itfeedsonpoisonousjellyfish.D．Itmovestocoastalwatersduringtimesofonshorewinds.15．Whichofthefollowingfactsabouttheanimalistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Theanimalhastheword“dragon”aspartofitsnamebecauseitisamythicalcreature.B．Wecanonlyseetypesof“dragons”inoceans.C．Abubbleofwaterinitsstomachenablesittofloatupsidedown.D．Thecreaturearenotcommonlyseenbypeopleforstudyandobservation.BSomepeopledecidetostopeatingmeatandbegintoacceptavegan(素食)dietbecauseofhealthreasons.Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.Makingthechangecanbeachallengeforpeoplewhooftenhavedairyandmeatintheirdiet,accordingtoDenaChampion,adietitian,anexpertondietandnutrition(营养学),fromOhioStateUniversityWexnerMedicalCenter.Sheaddedthatstartingavegandietcouldchangeyourbodyincertainways.Itmightevenoffersomehealthbenefits.ReducedbodyweightInsteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.“Thiscanleadtolosingweight.Consideringthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight,thiscanhaveapositiveeffectonbodyshapeandhealth”,saysKaileyProctor,adietitianatSt.JosephHospitalinCalifornia.ImprovedbloodsugarcontrolBecausebeingoverweightisamajorriskfordevelopingdiabetes(糖尿病),losingweightcanlowerthatrisk.TherewasonestudyfromsomeexpertspublishedinthemagazineNutrientsin2018.Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.ReducedcancerriskThere’salsothechancetoreduceyourriskofdevelopingcancer.“Vegandiets,whenplannedcorrectly,arealsoveryhighinfruits,vegetablesandwholegrains.Theseplant-basedfoodshavebeenshowntoreducetheriskofcancer.”saysProctor.Weshouldalwaysfocusonconsumingwhole,freshfoodsasmuchaspossible.It’simportanttomakesureyou’regettingenoughnutrientsforyourhealth.16．Whichonebelongstoavegandiet?A．Meat,fish,milk. B．Eggs,honey,soymilk.C．Tofu,beans,milk. D．Tofu,beans,soymilk.17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“This”probablyreferto?A．Thefoodsthatcontainhigh-fatproteins.B．Thewaythatthevegansgettheirprotein.C．Thefactthattwo-thirdsofAmericansareoverweight.D．Thedietthatmayhaveabadeffectonpeople’sbodies.18．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?(Subheadingsarenotparagraphs)A．Thereasonforlosingweight.B．Thereasonforbeingdiabetes.C．Astudyofgettingtoomuchweight.D．Astudyofcontrollingbloodsugar.19．What’sthestructureofthearticle?(P=Paragraph)A． B． C． D．20．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthearticle?A．HowtoreducebodyweightB．HowtocontrolbloodsugarC．WhatavegandietcanbringtopeopleD．WhatwecandotoreducecancerriskCTwomonthsafterIreturnedhomefrommyvoyagetoLilliput(小人国),Iwasreadytosetoffagain.IjoinedinCaptainJohnNicholas’adventure.Wesetsailonthe20thofJune,1702.ThevoyagewassmoothandwestoppedattheCapeofGoodHopeforfreshwater.Wefoundasmallholeintheshipandhadtoputdownallthegoodsandgottheshiprepaired.Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere.WecontinuedourvoyageattheendofMarchandsailednorthwardafterpassingtheStraitsofMadagascar(马达加斯加海峡).Afewweekslater,wewerehitbyaverybadstorm,whichlastedforthreedays.Finally,wesurvived,butwedidnotknowwherewewerewhenthestormwasover.Onceagain,weneededfreshwaterverybadly.Fortunately,thewatchersawland.Thewaterwastooshallow(浅的)andthecaptainhadtosendhismentothelandinasmallboat.IaskedthecaptaintoletmejointhegroupbecauseIwantedtoseeastrangeland.Whenwegotonland,theothermenwenttolookforfreshwater,whileIwalkedaloneintheotherdirection.WhenIwasinfullviewofthebeachwehadlanded,Iwassurprisedtoseeourmenrowingthesmallboatawaytowardtheship.Afterthesmallboat,therewasagiantcreaturewalkingasfastashecould.Ourmen,fortunately,wereaheadofhimandthemonstersloweddownasthewaterbecamedeeper.ThenIturnedaroundandstartedtorunawayfromthebeach.Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea,justfiftyfeetinfrontofme.21．Howdidthewritergoonhisadventure?A．Byplane. B．Bysea. C．Bybus. D．Onfoot.22．WhydidtheyspendthewinterattheCapeofGoodHope?A．Becausetheircaptaingotill.B．Becausetheirshipbrokedown.C．Becausetheyneededfreshwater.D．Becauseitwastoocoldtosailon.23．WhichofthefollowingcanweknowfromParagraph2?A．Therewasalargeamountoffreshwaterontheirship.B．Theyfoundfreshwaterbothintheseaandontheland.C．Thewriterwantedtojointhemtolookforsomefreshwater.D．Thewaterwasnotdeepenoughfortheshiptoreachtheland.24．Whatmightthe“giantcreature”be?A．Ahumanbeing. B．Atallsoldier.C．Anothercaptain. D．Thewriter’sfriend.25．Whatwouldprobablyhappennextinthestory?A．Thecaptainsentmorementofindwater.B．Theirshipbrokeandhadtoberepaired.C．Thecaptainwouldgohomerightaway.D．The“monster”wouldcatchthewriter.第二节（每小题1分，共

5分

）请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。Weallhaveheardthesaying—“It’saHuman’sworld”.Thiswasthepopularopinionofpastcenturies.Butwithtimewerealizedthisisnotjustahuman’sworld.Itisequallytheworldofanimalstoo.26Skiptheselfie.Ridingelephants,holdingmonkeys,andtakingpictureswithbabylionsmightseemfun.27Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.Avoidtheseactivitiesonvacationunlessyouknowthegroupistrustyandnotexploiting(利用)animals.Shopsmart.Whileyouprobablyknowbringingliveanimalshomeisabadidea,itcanbeeasytoriskharmingwildlifewhenbuyingsouvenirs(纪念品).28Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.Lightsoff.29That’sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey’retiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(迁徙).Youcanalsotalktoyourparentsaboutturningoffthelightsattheirhigh-riseoffices.30Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.So,telleveryonehowamazingtheyare!A．Standupfor“scary”animals.B．Stopbuyingsouvenirsintouristattractions.C．Birdscanbecomeconfusedbybrightnighttimelights.D．Avoidsouvenirsorotherthingsmadefromanimalparts.E．Buttheseanimalsmighthavebeencaughtfromthewild.F．Belowaresomesimplewaystowardstheprotectionofanimals.第三节

（每小题1分，共

5分

）下面的材料A-F是六座房子的介绍，请根据下面各题中人物的情况，帮他们选择适合他们的房子，并将其标号填入题前括号内。31FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音乐剧)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon’thaveapet.32BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.33CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon’thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.34Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.35AndyandSamareroommates(室友).Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit’simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.A．Itisanicehouseinthemiddleofthecity.Ithasfourbedrooms,agardenandaswimmingpool.Livinghere,it’seasyforyoutovisitoldhousesoutsideLondonbycar.B．Itisasafeandcomfortableflatwithtwobedroomsonthetwelfthfloor.Thereisagymandaswimmingpoolthateveryonecanuse.Lotsofrestaurantswithfoodsfromdifferentcountriesarejustaround.C．ItisaquietandsafehousewithonebedroomincentralLondon.Itisn’tfarfromthemainculturalattractions,suchastheatersandhistorymuseums.Youcankeepyourpetsthere.D．Itisabigthree-bedroomapartmentonthefifthfloorinthecitycenter.Ithasabalcony(阳台)whereyoucanenjoycityviews(风景).Famoustheatersarejustnearby,butyoucan’tkeeppetsthere.E.ItisabigvillagehouseoutsideLondon,whichisclosetoalargetrainstation,soyoucaneasilytravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondonbytrain.Ithasaverylargegardenandyoucanrelaxthere.F.Itisatop-floorflatonabusystreetinthemiddleofLondon.Itisverysmallwithonlyonebedroombutverynew.Therearelotsoflittlemuseumsnearby.Youcan’tkeeppetsthere.第二部分非选择题（25分）三、语法填空（每小题1分，共

10分

）阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。“Ladiesandgentlemen,thisisyourcaptainMaBaolispeaking.Nowweareflyingatthe36(high)of3,765metersabovetheYangtzeRiver.Itremindsme37thepoem‘Waveafterwave,theYangtzeRiverroarseast,sweepingawaywithitallourheroes.’”MaBaoli,38pilotofChinaSouthernAirlines,haswonthetitle“poeticcaptain”forhispassion(热情)forpoems.ItwasinearlyFebruarythatMawonthe

39(one)placeinthepopularquizshowChinesePoetryConference.ForMa,classicalpoetryisthe40(beautiful)languageintheworld.“Ilikereadingpoetryinmysparetime.OnceIpickupabookofpoetry,Ican’tputitdown,”saidMa.Ma41(bear)in1988inruralPizhou,EastChina’sJiangsuprovince.Hisfatheroftenpaintedonthewhitewallsoftheirhouseandwrotepoemstomatchthepaintings42hewastiredafterfarmwork.Watchinghisfatherdothesethings,herosetheloveforancientpoetryinhisheartanditencouragedhim43(follow)thedreamof“readingtenthousandbooksandtravelingtenthousandmiles”.Ma’spoeticbroadcastsandhisperformancesonthepoetryshow44(win)himmanyfanssofar.Apassengerwroteinhisflightlog,“Theperfectcombination(结合)ofpoetryandflyingis

45(true)fantastictotheChinese.”四、书面表达（15分）46．目前我国生态环境保护任务依然艰巨，生态环境部表示：2024年将积极推进美丽中国建设实践，扎实推动绿色低碳高质量发展，深入打好污染防治攻坚战，扎实推进蓝天保卫战、碧水保卫战、净土保卫战，加强固体废物和新污染物治理，深入推进“无废城市”高质量建设，切实维护生态环境安全，加快健全现代环境治理体系。假设你校的英语校报正在征集有关“环保周”的文章，请你根据以下提示写一篇关于环保的英语短文。生态环境现状河水变脏、天空变成灰色、一些地区没有干净的饮用水环保措施1.不往河里乱扔垃圾；2.节约用水3.……（补充1—2点措施）呼吁携手共建美丽中国要求：1.内容完整，条理清楚，意思连贯，语句通顺，语法正确；2.词数不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；3.文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；4.标点正确，卷面整洁。参考词汇：rubbish垃圾

environmentalprotection环保Asisknowntoall,theenvironmentaroundusisgettingworseandworse._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B2．C3．D4．B5．A6．A7．B8．C9．D10．B【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的母亲去购物，付钱时却发现钱不够，一位陌生的女士帮助了作者母亲，这个行为感动了作者母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。1．句意：每个星期我都带妈妈出去购物和看医生，因为她说话有困难。walking步行；talking说话；packing打包；noticing注意。根据下文“Sheisunabletoexpressherselfclearly.”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈说话有点困难。故选B。2．句意：当她去支付她的东西时，她发现她还缺3美元。provide提供；wait等待；pay支付；hope希望。根据下文“shefoundthatshewasshortofthreedollars.”可知，妈妈在付钱时发现还差3美元，考查payfor“支付，付钱”，动词短语。故选C。3．句意：支付商品的唯一方式是退回去一个杯子。receive收到；compare比较；add添加；return归还。根据下文“Hereisthecupthatyouputback.”可知，此处是指妈妈只有把杯子放回原处，才能支付别的商品。故选D。4．句意：我的妈妈正在安静地把她的东西放进购物袋里，没有和别人说话。carelessly粗心地；quietly静静地；happily开心地；loudly大声地。根据下文“withouttalkingtoothers”可知，此处是指妈妈悄悄地把她的东西放进购物袋里。故选B。5．句意：突然，一个陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的杯子。”stranger陌生人；police警察；doctor医生；friend朋友。根据下文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.”可知，妈妈不认识那位女士，由此可以推断那位女士是一位陌生人。故选A。6．句意：然后她把杯子递给我妈妈。passed递；prepared准备；carried搬；asked询问。根据下文“Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，此处是指那位女士把杯子递给了作者的母亲。故选A。7．句意：我母亲问了那个女人的名字和地址，以便她可以邮寄给她。number号码；address地址；age年龄；birthday生日。根据下文“shecouldrepayherbypost”可知，此处是指作者的妈妈向那位女士要地址。故选B。8．句意：我母亲被感动了。bored无聊的；interested感兴趣的；moved感动的；tired累的。根据上文“Mymotheraskedforthewoman’snameand…sothatshecouldrepayherbypost.Butthewomantoldherthecupwashergift.”可知，作者的母亲要那个女人的名字和地址，但是那个女人告诉她杯子是她的礼物，母亲被感动了。故选C。9．句意：当同样的事情意外地发生在别人身上时，员工可以使用这张账单。lucky幸运的；beautiful美丽的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“the…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly”可知，此处是指发生和母亲一样买东西钱不够付款的事情。故选D。10．句意：不管你是谁，你都应该感谢这个善举。courage勇气；kindness善良；confidence自信；truth真相。根据上文“Thenextday,shedecidedtogobacktothestoreandgivetheworkerafive-dollarbilltokeeponhand.Whenthe…thinghappenedtosomeoneelseunexpectedly,theworkercouldusethebill.”可知，此处是指像那位陌生女士、像作者的母亲那样的善良的行为。故选B。11．B12．D13．C14．B15．D【导语】本文主要介绍了海洋里的“蓝龙”。11．主旨大意题。根据“Forexample,youmayhaveseendragonflyflyingoverasummergardenorreadaboutaKomododragonlizard.Theoceanhasitsshareofdragons,too”可知，第一段是为了引出下文介绍“蓝龙”，故选B。12．词义猜测题。根据“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，底部和背部的颜色是有助于隐藏它，不被从头顶飞过的鸟类和下面游泳的鱼发现，所以划线单词与hide同义，故选D。13．细节理解题。根据“Theundersideoftheslugisblue,anditbackisagraycolor.Thishelpstoconcealitfrombirdsflyingoverheadandfromfishswimmingbelow”可知，它的蓝色底部和灰色背部使它从上面和下面都不被看见，故选C。14．细节理解题。根据“Thisabilitytostorepoisongivesthemamuchstrongersting（刺）thanthejellyfishitself”可知，储存毒药来刺敌人，故选B。15．细节理解题。根据“Thesecreaturesarerarelyvisibleforstudyandobservationexceptforwhentheycomeclosetolandduringtimesofonshorewinds.”可知，蓝龙这种生物不容易被看到。故选D。16．D17．B18．D19．A20．C【导语】本篇是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些人因为健康原因开始接受素食，全文从减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的益处。16．细节理解题。根据第一段“Thiswayofeatingavoidsallanimalproducts,includingmeat,fish,milk,eggsandevenhoney.”可知肉及与动物有关的产品都不是素食饮食，故选D。17．词义猜测题。根据“Insteadofhigh-fatproteinslikebaconandbeef,vegansgettheirproteinfromplant-basedsourcessuchastofu,beans,soymilk,andsoon.”可知素食主义者主要从植物来源获取蛋白质，比如豆腐、大豆、豆奶等等，故选B。18．段落大意题。根据“Theexpertschosesomeoverweightpeoplewithnohistoryofdiabetestoswitchtoavegandiet.Thentheyfollowedthemfor16weeks.Improvementsandbettereffectsareseeninthosepeopleincontrollingbloodsugarlevels.”可知本段主要讲述了素食对控制血糖有益处，故选D。19．篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述一些人因健康原因开始接受素食；第二段讲述DenaChampion认为素食对我们的身体有益处；第三段、第四段和第五段分别从能减轻体重、改善血糖控制和减少癌症的风险三个方面介绍了素食对身体的好处，故选A。20．最佳标题题。整篇文章主要讲述了素食对身体有许多益处，C项“素食能给人们带来什么”符合情景，故选C。21．B22．A23．D24．A25．D【导语】本文是名著《格列佛游记》的节选，讲述了在小人国的经历。21．细节理解题。根据“Wesetsailonthe20thofJune,1702”可知，乘船去冒险，故选B。22．细节理解题。根据“Thenthecaptainwassickandwehadtospendthewinterthere”可知，因为船长生病了，故选A。23．细节理解题。根据“Thewaterwastooshallow(浅的)andthecaptainhadtosendhismentothelandinasmallboat.”可知，水不够深，船不能靠岸，故选D。24．词义猜测题。根据“Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea,justfiftyfeetinfrontofme”可知，看到了一个人以最快的速度走着，所以划线单词与Ahumanbeing同义，故选A。25．推理判断题。根据“Suddenly,IstoppedbecauseIsawthemanwhowaschasingourboatinthesea,justfiftyfeetinfrontofme”可知，看到这个人站在作者面前，接下来他将会抓住作者，故选D。26．F27．E28．D29．C30．A【导语】本文主要通过劝告人们不要和动物拍照，不买动物身体制作的纪念品，关灯避免鸟类乱撞以及不要过分害怕狼这一类凶猛动物，要保护动物，因为人类与动物共存于一个世界。26．根据“Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor”、“Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.”等例子，告诉人们动物会被伤害，让人们通过不要和动物拍照等一些简单的方法去保护动物。选项F“以下是一些保护动物的简单方法”符合语境。故选F。27．根据“Andtheymightnotbeproperlycaredfor.”可知，这些动物不会被善待，前文应该是说这些动物不是合法获得所以不被善待。选项E“但是这些动物可能是在野外被抓的”符合语境。故选E。28．根据“Forexample,teeth,feathers,seashells,coral,andespeciallyivory.Animalsmighthavebeenharmedorkilledwhenmakingthem.”可知，动物的一些身体部位会被制作成纪念品，所以作者劝告人们不要买这类纪念品。选项D“避免由动物身体部位制作的纪念品”符合语境。故选D。29．根据“That’sbecausetheymaycausethebirdstohitthewindowsorflyincirclesuntilthey’retiredout.Turnoffunnecessarylightsatnightinthespringandfall,whenbirdsaremigrating(迁徙).”可知，鸟类会被灯光影响而乱撞，选项C“鸟类会被晚上的灯光而迷惑”符合语境。故选C。30．根据“Somepeoplearescaredofanimalslikewolves,sharksandtrytoharmthem.Buttheseanimalsaresuperimportantbecausetheykeeptheirhabitatshealthy.”可知，本段主要讲凶猛类动物可以维持栖息地的健康，要支持这类动物。选项A“支持可怕的动物”符合语境。故选A。31．D32．A33．E34．C35．B【导语】本文分别介绍几个人情况和六座房子。31．根据“FrankandMarywouldliketobeinacentralareawheretheycanenjoyviewsofthecitycenter.Theyhopetoseesomemusicals(音乐剧)oftenwiththeirtwokids.Theydon’thaveapet.”可知，弗兰克和玛丽想住在市中心，这样他们就能欣赏到市中心的景色。他们希望经常和他们的两个孩子一起看音乐剧。他们没有宠物。选项D“这是一套大的有三个卧室的公寓，位于市中心的五楼。它有一个阳台，在那里你可以欣赏城市的景色。著名的剧院就在附近，但是你不能在那里养宠物。”与之相符，故选D。32．根据“BenandLindawantahousefromwhichtheycaneasilydrivetoplacesoutsideLondon.Theywanttolearnabouthowpeopleusedtolive.Theyalsowantthehousetohaveaswimmingpoolfortheirtwosons.”可知，本和琳达想要一所房子，这样他们可以很容易地开车去伦敦以外的地方。他们想了解人们过去是如何生活的。他们还希望房子里有一个游泳池，供他们的两个儿子使用。选项A“这是一所位于市中心的好房子。它有四间卧室，一个花园和一个游泳池。住在这里，你很容易开车参观伦敦郊外的老房子。”与之相符，故选A。33．根据“CindyandTomhavetwokidsandtheywanttotravelaroundthecountrysideandcentralLondon.Theydon’thaveacar,sotheywilluseotherwaystogetaround.”可知，辛迪和汤姆有两个孩子，他们想去乡下和伦敦市中心旅行。他们没有车，所以他们会用其他方式出行。选项E“这是伦敦郊外的一个大乡村房子，靠近一个大火车站，所以你可以很容易地乘火车环游乡村和伦敦市中心。它有一个很大的花园，你可以在那里放松。”与之相符，故选E。34．根据“Annelikeslearningaboutthehistoryofartandwatchingplays.Shewantsahomethatisclosetothecitycenterandissafeandpeaceful.Shehaspets,sosheneedstofindaplaceforherpets.”可知，安妮喜欢学习艺术史和看戏剧。她想要一个离市中心近、安全、安宁的家。她有宠物，所以她需要为她的宠物找个地方。选项C“这是一个安静而安全的房子，在伦敦市中心有一个卧室。它离主要的文化景点不远，比如剧院和历史博物馆。你可以在那里养宠物。”与之相符，故选C。35．根据“AndyandSamareroommates(室友).Theywantatwo-bedroomhouse.Theyliketogodancingandtryfoodsfromdifferentcountries.Theythinkit’simportanttoexerciseandkeepactive.”可知，安迪和萨姆是室友。他们想要一套两居室的房子。他们喜欢去跳舞，品尝来自不同国家的食物。他们认为锻炼和保持活跃是很重要的。选项B“这是一套安全舒适的公寓，在12楼有两间卧室。有一个健身房和一个游泳池，每个人都可以使用。附近有很多提供不同