2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（湖北统考卷）（全解全析）VIP

2024年中考英语考押题卷02（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）★祝考试顺利★_____________________________________________________________________________注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。____________________________________________________________________________笔试部分（90分）一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SirioPersichettihasbecomefamousonsocialmedia.Theseven-year-oldItalianboySiriocannot1andcannotfeedhimself.Hehasadiseasethatinfluencesmovementinthreeofaperson’sfourlegsandarms.His2isalwaysopen,whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood.Heisfedliquidnutritionlikemilkorsoup3apipeinhisstomach.Buthedealtwithhisconditionwithsuchaloveforlifethathismother,Valentina,decidedtocreatea4forhim.ShealsomadeaccountsonFacebooktosharehiseverydaylifeinhopesof5others.Inashorttime,hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention,especiallyfromfamilieslivingin6situations.Andsomewerewatchedmorethan115,000times.“Itwaspowerfulandexciting,7wedecidedtokeepgoing,”hismothersaid.Valentinawantsto8theunfairthoughtsondisability.“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity,differentfromthe9way,”shesaid.Valentinawantstoshowthatchildrenwithspecial10canstillhavefunandleadahappylife.Shewritesthedescriptionsthat11eachofSirio’svideos.Shedoessobyimaginingtheworldasseenthrough12eyes.“HereIamarrivingattheplayground,fearlessandproudwhilemamawatchesmelikea(an)13.It’snoteasytryingtoliveanormallifewhenyouhavedisabilitiesbutIhave14anyway,”readsonevideodescription.Valentinasaidshenever15hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia.“Butwerealizedthatisuseful,”sheadded,“ithelpsandisanecessarysteptomakethelifeofmanypeoplemuchmorenormal.”1．A．see B．speak C．smile D．hear2．A．arm B．leg C．mouth D．eye3．A．through B．without C．accordingto D．insteadof4．A．story B．video C．website D．project5．A．encouraging B．warning C．teaching D．showing6．A．similar B．difficult C．poor D．simple7．A．but B．so C．although D．since8．A．continue B．end C．find D．support9．A．usual B．useful C．unusual D．useless10．A．skills B．abilities C．ideas D．needs11．A．meetwith B．connectwith C．fillwith D．gowith12．A．their B．her C．his D．our13．A．sparrow B．squirrel C．eagle D．crane14．A．wondered B．tried C．refused D．succeeded15．A．expected B．believed C．advised D．asked【参考答案】B2．C3．A4．C5．A6．A7．B8．B9．A10．D11．D12．C13．C14．B15．A【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个无法正常说话的孩子仍然靠自己的意志力努力地开心活着，妈妈专门为他开设了一个网站，上传一些他的日常视频来激励其他的孩子，也借此希望改变其他人带着怜悯目光看待残疾人的想法。【详情解析】1．句意：七岁的意大利男孩Sirio不会说话，也不能养活自己。see看；speak说话；smile微笑；hear听。根据“whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectly”可知，他不会说话。故选B。2．句意：他的嘴总是张着，这使他无法正确说话或吃东西。arm手臂；leg腿；mouth嘴；eye眼睛。根据“whichpreventshimfromspeakingcorrectlyoreatingfood”可知，无法正确说话或吃东西，所以是嘴张着。故选C。3．句意：通过胃里的管道给他喂牛奶或汤等液体营养。through通过；without没有；accordingto根据；insteadof代替。根据“apipeinhisstomach”可知，是通过胃管喂牛奶或汤等液体营养。故选A。4．句意：但他以对生活的热爱来处理自己的病情，以至于他的母亲Valentina决定为他创建一个网站。story故事；video视频；website网站；project项目。根据“hisvideosonthewebsite”可知，是创建一个网站。故选C。5．句意：她还在脸书上建立账户，分享他的日常生活，希望能鼓励其他人。encouraging鼓励；warning警告；teaching教；showing表现。根据“ShealsomadeaccountsonFacebooktosharehiseverydaylifeinhopesof”可知，希望他的视频能鼓励其他人。故选A。6．句意：在短时间内，他在网站上的视频引起了广泛关注，尤其是生活在类似情况下的家庭。similar类似的；difficult困难的；poor贫困的；simple简单的。根据“hisvideosonthewebsitedrewwideattention,especiallyfromfamilieslivingin”可知，有相似环境的家庭会关注他们。故选A。7．句意：这是强大而令人兴奋的，所以我们决定继续坚持。but但是；so所以；although虽然；since自从。因为这是强大而令人兴奋的，所以继续坚持。前后句是因果关系。故选B。8．句意：Valentina想要结束对残疾的不公平想法。continue继续；end结束；find寻找；support支持。根据“theunfairthoughtsondisability”可知，是结束这种不公平的想法。故选B。9．句意：我们明白，与通常的方式不同，谈论残疾是有必要的，而不是怜悯。usual通常的；useful有用的；unusual不寻常的；useless无用的。根据“Weunderstandthatitisnecessarytotalkaboutdisabilitywithoutpity,differentfromthe”可知，在谈到残疾时，人们通常会产生怜悯。故选A。10．句意：Valentina想要向人们展示，有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以享受乐趣，过上幸福的生活。skills技能；abilities能力；ideas想法；needs需求。根据“childrenwithspecial...”可知，是有特殊需求的孩子仍然可以享受乐趣。故选D。11．句意：她为Sirio的每一个视频都写下了描述。meetwith遇见；connectwith与……联系；fillwith填充；gowith伴随。根据“Shewritesthedescriptionsthat...eachofSirio’svideos”可知，他的每个视频都伴随着文字解释。故选D。12．句意：她通过想象他眼中的世界来做到这一点。their他们的；her她的；his他的；our我们的。根据“HereIamarrivingattheplayground,fearlessandproudwhilemamawatchesmelike”可知，此处指“想象西里奥眼中的世界”，故用形容词性物主代词his。故选C。13．句意：当妈妈像鹰一样看着我时，我无所畏惧，骄傲地来到了操场。sparrow麻雀；squirrel松鼠；eagle鹰；crane鹤。根据“fearlessandproud”可知，无所畏惧和骄傲的应该是鹰。故选C。14．句意：当你有残疾时，想要过正常的生活并不容易，但我还是努力了。wondered想知道；tried尝试；refused拒绝；succeeded成功。根据前文的描述可知，虽然Sirio有残疾，但是他仍然尝试去开心活着。故选B。15．句意：Valentina说，她从没想过儿子会在社交媒体上出名。expected预期；believed相信；advised建议；told告诉。根据“hersontobecomefamousonsocialmedia”可知，是没有期待过她儿子会出名。故选A。二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。A16．Ifyouwanttolistentofolkmusic,whereshouldyougo?A．TheCentralSquare. B．TheGrandPark.C．TheRiversideMusicHouse. D．TheSportsCentre.17．JimisfreeonSundaynight,whatkindofmusiccanheenjoy?A．Countrymusic. B．Folkmusic. C．Jazz. D．Rock.18．HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestoenjoycountrymusicwithhistwokids?A．$10. B．$20. C．$30. D．$40.19．Whichdateissuitable(合适的)formodernjazzlovers?A．June23. B．June24. C．June25. D．June26.20．Theinformationabovemaycomefrom_________.A．aposter B．aletter C．amap D．areport【参考答案】16．B17．D18．B19．C20．A【语篇解读】本文介绍了音乐节的相关内容。【详情解析】16．细节理解题。根据“FOLKMUSIC

Place:TheGrandPark”可知，如果想听民谣应该去TheGrandPark。故选B。17．细节理解题。根据“ROCK

Time:Sunday7:00p.m—9:00p.m”可知，如果吉姆周日晚上有空，可以去听摇滚音乐会。故选D。18．细节理解题。根据“COUNTRYMUSIC

Price:£10/anadult

£5/achild”可知，如果格林先生带他的两个孩子去乡村音乐会，他要付10+5+5=20英镑。故选B。19．推理判断题。根据“JUNE23,THURSDAY—JUNE26,SUNDAY”和“JAZZ

Time:Saturday6:00p.m—8:00p.m.”可知，爵士音乐会是在星期六，是6月25日。故选C。20．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了音乐节的演出时间、地点以及价格等信息，所以信息可能来自海报。故选A。BJilltore(撕)thepieceofpaperandthrewitonthefloor.Itwasherthirdtryatanewstory.Shejustcouldn’tseemtogetthefirstsentenceright.Pickingupthepen,shestartedagain.Jilllovedtowrite.Shedreamedofbeingawriteroneday.Andsheknewshehadtospendalotoftimepractisingaloneinherroom.Shewroteinherdiaryeveryday,andshewroteatleastonestoryaweek.Butshewashavingalotoftroublewithhernewstorythisweek.Jillgotupoffherbedandwalkedtoherdesk.Shelikedherstorylastweek,aboutaboyinawheelchair.Hermotherlikedit,too.ShesaiditwasthebestthingJillhadeverwritten.Jillneededsomeencouragement,soshedecidedtoreadthestoryagain.Sheopenedthedrawer(抽屉)ofthedeskandlookedthroughapileof(一堆)paper.Thestorywasn’tthere.So,shelookedthroughthepileagain.Butitwasgone.Runningdownthestairs,shefoundhermotherinthelivingroom.“Mum,I’velostit!”shecried.“I’velostmystoryabouttheboyinawheelchair!”Hermotherlookedupfromherbook.“It’snotlost.”“ButIcan’tfinditanywhere.”“ImailedittoTeenTalesmagazine,”saidhermother.“I’msorry,dear,butitwastoogoodtositathomeinyourdeskdrawer.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,youhavetostartlettingpeopleseeyourstories.Pleasedon’tbeangry.”AsmileappearedonJill’sface.Shewasn’tangrybecausesheknewhermotherwasright.Andnowshefeltmorethanencouraged,imaginingherstoryinTeenTalesmagazine.21．WhatwasJill’sproblem?A．Sheoftenfeltworried. B．Shelostherfavoritepen.C．Shehadtroublewithhernewstory. D．Sheoftenwrotewrongsentences.22．Whowastheboyinawheelchair?A．AreaderofJill’sstories. B．AyoungwriterJillliked.C．AreaderofTeenTalesmagazine. D．ThemaincharacterinoneofJill’sstories.23．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A．Thestory. B．Thedrawer. C．Thewheelchair. D．Thediary.24．WhatwasJill’smotherdoingwhenJillfoundher?A．ReadingJill’sstory. B．Readingabook.C．Cleaningthelivingroom. D．Cleaningadeskdrawer.25．HowdidJillfeelaboutwhathermotherhaddoneforher?A．Angry. B．Surprised. C．Happy. D．Proud.【参考答案】21．C22．D23．A24．B25．C【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了Jill写新故事时遇到了麻烦，就想通过再读一遍自己的写的最好的故事来鼓励自己，但她妈妈把故事寄给了杂志社。想象着自己的故事将刊登在《青少年故事》上，Jill感到很受鼓舞。【详情解析】21．细节理解题。根据第二段“Butshewashavingalotoftroublewithhernewstorythisweek.”可知，Jill这周写新故事有困难。故选C。22．细节理解题。根据第四段“Shelikedherstorylastweek,aboutaboyinawheelchair.Hermotherlikedit,too.ShesaiditwasthebestthingJillhadeverwritten.”可知，坐轮椅的男孩是Jill故事中的主角。故选D。23．词句猜测题。根据第五段“Thestorywasn’tthere.So,shelookedthroughthepileagain.Butitwasgone.”可知，因故事不在那，Jill又翻阅了纸堆，可推断it指代的是“故事”。故选A。24．推理判断题。根据第七段“Hermotherlookedupfromherbook.”可知Jill找到妈妈时，她正在看书。故选B。25．推理判断题。根据第九段“AsmileappearedonJill’sface.”可知Jill知道妈妈把她的故事寄给杂志社，她很开心。故选C。CAccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,studentsofprimaryandjuniorhighschoolswillreceivenewlaboreducationfromthisterm.Theywilltakenolessthanoneclassinlaborskillsaweek.They’lllearneverythingfromeverydaychoreslikecleaning,cookingandtheuseofhomeappliancestoskillsinfarmingandanimalraising.Studentswilllearndifferentreal-lifeskillsindifferentgrades.Takecookingasanexample.Theyneedtolearnhomecooking,frompreparingvegetablestofinallycookingamealalone.Studentsinthefirstandsecondgradeswilllearntowashandpreparevegetables.Inthethirdandfourthgrades,studentswilllearntomakecolddishesheat.Thefifthandsixthgraderswilllearntocooktwotothreecommondishes.StudentsinGrade7—9willlearntomakethreetofourdishesforlunchordinner.Aneducationexpertsays,“weshouldpaymoreattentiontoeachstudent’soverallgrowthandprogress,insteadofonlytheexamresults.”“Thisremindsmeofmylifeskillsclassinprimaryschool.Ilearnedtomakedumplings.It’sasuper-goodmemoryofmychildhood,”someonesaysonline.“Thesewillbelife-longskillsforkids.Theywillhelpthembecomeall-roundpeople,notjuststudentswhoareabletotakeexams,”saysanotherInternetuser.26．Howoftenwillstudentstakethecourseinlaborskills?A．Threeclassesaterm. B．Atleastonceaweek.C．Sixclassesayear. D．Atleastonceamonth.27．Whatareseventhgradestudentsexpectedtolearnaboutcooking?A．Toheatfood. B．Tomakedumplings.C．Topreparevegetables. D．Tocookatleastthreedishes.28．Whatdoestheeducationexpertthinkisimportanttostudents?A．Theuseofhomeappliances. B．Thefulldevelopment.C．Theexamresults. D．Thecookingskill.29．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．Lifelongskillsforkids. B．Opinionsaboutthenews.C．Sweetmemoriesofchildhood. D．Waystobecomeall-roundpeople.30．Thispassagemaybefrom________.A．astory B．anewspaper C．amusicalbook D．aguidebook【参考答案】26．B27．D28．B29．B30．B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了从本学期9月起，中小学生将接受新的劳动教育。【详情解析】26．细节理解题。根据“Theywilltakenolessthanoneclassinlaborskillsaweek.”可知，他们每周至少要上一节劳动技能课。故选B。27．细节理解题。根据“StudentsinGrade7—9willlearntomakethreetofourdishesforlunchordinner.”可知，7—9年级的学生将学习午餐或晚餐做三到四道菜。故选D。28．细节理解题。根据“weshouldpaymoreattentiontoeachstudent’soverallgrowthandprogress,insteadofonlytheexamresults.”可知，教育专家认为我们应该多关注每个学生的全面发展。故选B。29．主旨大意题。根据“someonesaysonline”，“saysanotherInternetuser”及整个段落可知，最后一段主要介绍了人们对于这则消息的看法。故选B。30．推理判断题。根据“AccordingtotheMinistryofEducation,studentsofprimaryandjuniorhighschoolswillreceivenewlaboreducationfromthisterm.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了从本学期9月起，中小学生将接受新的劳动教育。所以可能来源于报纸。故选B。第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。Doyoualsofeelanxiety(焦虑)duringabigtest?Infact,alittleanxietycanbeuseful.Itwillhelpyouperformatyourbest.However,ifyouranxietybecomessogreatthatitinfluencesyourperformance,thenyouneedtolearnhowtoovercometestanxiety.Answertheeasyquestionsfirst.Juststartbyputtingyournameonthepaper.Youhavetostartsomewhere.31Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow.32Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.Youmightnotknowthecorrectanswerrightaway,butyoucanlookattheanswerchoicesandfindoneortwothatyouknowtobewrong.Skip(跳过)+markquestionsthatyoudon’tknow.Circleormarkthesequestionssoyouknowtocomebacktothem.33Knowingyou’remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.Keepyourselfcalm.34Lookaroundandnoticeeachofyourfivesenses.Namesomethingyousee,hear,smell,feelandtaste.Thismightsoundlikeawoo-woomethodbutitreducesanxietyinthemoment.Use4-7-8breathing.Breatheinthroughyournosefor4seconds,holdyourbreathfor7seconds,andbreatheoutthroughthemouthfor8seconds.Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrate(心率)slowsdown.Actuallycount.35A．Takeaquicklookatthetest.B．Lettheimpossiblequestionsgo.C．Crossoutthewronganswersfirst.D．Takingthisstepisactuallyprogress.E．That’swhatmakesthismethodmagic.F．Stopyourtestforamomentandsurveytheroomyou’rein.【参考答案】31．A32．C33．D34．F35．E【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了缓解考试焦虑的一些方法。【详情解析】31．根据“Youhavetostartsomewhere...Thenanswerthequestionsyouthinkyouknow”可知，空处应是开始的步骤。A项“快速查看测试。”符合语境，故选A。32．根据“Startbydeletinganswersyoudon’tthinkarecorrect.”可知，要先排除错误答案。C项“先划掉错误的答案。”符合语境。故选C。33．根据“Knowingyou’remakingprogressonaquestionreducesanxietyaboutit.”可知，圈出或标记这些问题实际上就是进步。D项“迈出这一步实际上就是进步。”符合语境。故选D。34．根据“Lookaroundandnoticeeachofyourfivesenses.”可知，环顾四周可以减少焦虑。F项“暂停一下你的测试，看看你所在的房间。”符合语境。故选F。35．根据“Repeatthis3to4timesuntilyourheartrateslowsdown.”可知，这是一种降低心率的奇妙方法，E项“这就是这个方法的神奇之处。”符合语境。故选E。三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分）阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。tell

excite

useful

they

tradition

way

train

manybefore

theFuLei’sFamilyLettersisabookofletterswrittenbyChinesetranslatorandwriterFuLeitohiseldersonFuCong,whoisafamouspianist.Between1954and1966,FuCongspentalotoftimeawayfromhome36asapianoplayer.Asaresult,writinglettersbecameFuLei’susual37ofcommunicatingwithhiselderson.FuMin,FuLei’syoungersonedited(编辑)thelettersandthebookcameoutin1981.ThebookshowsFuLei’sfamily38andvalue.ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson,istomakethatperson

39tothesociety.FuLeipraisedhissonFuCongafterwinningapianocompetition.FuLeiwrote,“Wearehappybecauseyoumakeyourcountryproud.Iamso40whenIthinkaboutyourfuture.Youwillmakegreatprogressandserve41people,encouragethemandhealthem.”In42familyletters,FuCongwasalsoadvisedtoreadfamousChinesetexts.Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwas43toconnectideasandfeelingstogether,forthatwouldhelphimbecomeabetterperson.ToFuLei,learningtobeagoodpersoncomes44anyacademic(学术的)lessons.FuLei’sFamilyLettershasagreatinfluenceonpeopleinChinabecauseithelpsmanyyoungstudentsunderstandhowtheyshouldlive45lives.【参考答案】training37．way38．tradition39．useful40．excited41．more42．the43．told44．before45．their【语篇解读】本文主要向我们介绍了《傅雷家书》。【详情解析】36．句意：1954年至1966年间，傅聪花了很多时间离家训练为钢琴家。spendtimedoingsth“花费时间做某事”，此空应填动名词；根据“asapianoplayer”和备选词汇可知是训练为钢琴家，train“训练”的动名词training符合，故填training。37．句意：因此，写信成了傅雷与大儿子交流的常用方式。根据“writinglettersbecameFuLei’susualofcommunicatingwithhiselderson”可知，写信是和儿子的交流方式，way“方式”符合，故填way。38．句意：这本书展示了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观。根据“ThebookshowsFuLei’sfamily…andvalue.”及备选词可知，展示了傅雷的家庭传统和价值观，此空与value是并列关系，此空应填名词tradition表示“传统”，故填tradition。39．句意：对傅雷来说，一个人受教育的目的，是使那个人对社会有用。根据“ToFuLei,thepurposeofeducationofaperson”可知一个人受教育后，应该要对社会有用，makesb+形容词，表示“使某人怎么样”，useful“有用的”符合，故填useful。40．句意：一想到你的未来，我就很兴奋。am后接形容词作表语，根据“Youwillmakegreatprogressandserve…people,encouragethemandhealthem”可知，未来会取得巨大进步，服务人民，鼓励和治愈人民，想到这些，傅雷应是感到兴奋的，excited“兴奋的”符合，故填excited。41．句意：你会取得很大的进步，为更多的人服务，鼓励他们，治愈他们。根据“serve…people”及备选词可知，此处指服务更多的人民，含有比较之意，应填many的比较级more，故填more。42．句意：在家书中，傅聪也被建议阅读中国名著。空格后的“家书”在前文被多次提及，所以此空应填the表示特指，故填the。43．句意：在阅读这些书的时候，傅聪被告知要把思想和感情联系起来，因为这将帮助他成为一个更好的人。根据“Whenreadingthesebooks,FuCongwas…toconnectideasandfeelingstogether”可知，在家书里，傅聪被告知要把思想和感情联系起来，was与tell的过去分词told构成一般过去时被动语态，故填told。44．句意：对傅雷来说，在接受任何学术课程之前要学习做一个好人。根据“learningtobeagoodpersoncomes...anyacademic(学术的)lessons.”可知傅雷认为在接受任何学术课程之前要学习做一个好人，before“在……之前”符合，故填before。45．句意：傅雷的家书对中国人有很大的影响，因为它帮助许多年轻学生了解他们应该如何生活。根据“howtheyshouldlive…lives”可知，他们如何过“他们的”生活，此空应填形容词性物主代词their修饰名词lives，故填their。四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分）第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分）阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。Hunan,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChina’sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.WeiYuan(1794~1857)wasborninShaoyang,Hunan.HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.Inhismostwell-knownworkHaiguoTuzhi,WeiYuanbegantolookatwhatcouldbelearnedfromwesterncountries.MaoZedong(1893~1976)wasborninShaoshan,whichhasbecomeoneofthecountry’smostpopularredtourismspots(景点).MaospenthischildhoodinShaoshan.HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共产党)ofChina.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.YuanLongping(1930~2021)wasascientist.Hebegantoresearchthericeproductionaftergraduatingfromcollege.Hewasthefirstpersonintheworldtodevelophybridrice.Andthehybridriceincreasedthericeproduction.Thishelpedsolvetheproblemofworldwidehunger.Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnologyforproducingindicarice,helpingChinabecometheworld’sleadingriceproducer.46．Thepassagemainlytalksabout.(10个词以内)47．WeiYuanisseenasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimesbecause.(10个词以内)48．Accordingtothepassage,MaoZedongdidmanygreatthingslike.(列举两项，20个词以内)49．HowdidYuanLongpingwithhisteamhelpChinabecometheworld’sleadingriceproducer?.(10个词以内)50．Whatdothesethreepersonshaveincommon?.(10个词以内)【参考答案】greatpeoplefromHunanheopenedhismindtotheoutsidetheworldleadingtheCommunistPartyofChinaandplayingacentralroleinthefoundingofChinaTheysuccessfullydevelopedtechnologyforproducingindicarice50．Theyaregreatandhavemadegreatachievements【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了来自湖南的一些著名人物。【详情解析】46．根据“Hunan,aprovinceinCentralChina,isthebirthplaceofChina’sgreatestthinkers,scientistsandleaders.”可知，本文介绍了湖南的思想家、科学家和领导者，即湖南的伟人，故填greatpeoplefromHunan。47．根据“HewasthefirstChinesethinkerinmoderntimestoopenhismindtotheoutsideworld.”可知，他是中国近代第一位对外开放的思想家。故填heopenedhismindtotheoutsidetheworld。48．根据“HewentontojoinandleadtheCommunistParty(共产党)ofChina.HeplayedacentralroleinthefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChinain1949.”可知，毛泽东领导了中国共产党并在1949年中华人民共和国的成立中发挥了核心作用。故填leadingtheCommunistPartyofChinaandplayingacentralroleinthefoundingofChina。49．根据“Yuanandhisteamsuccessfullydevelopedtechnology