2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（武汉卷）（全解全析）VIP

2024年中考英语临考押题卷02（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分）听力测试（共25分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分）听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1．A．Yes,Iam. B．Yes,please. C．No,itisn’t.【答案】B【原文】Wouldyoulikesomecoffee,Eric?2．A．Noproblem. B．Bytheway. C．Onfoot.【答案】C【原文】Howdoyougethomefromwork?3．A．Iagreewithyou. B．Meneither. C．Welldone.【答案】B【原文】IhaveneverbeentotheGreatWall.4．A．Yes,you’reright! B．You’rewelcome. C．It’snotabigdeal.【答案】C【原文】I’msorryforbreakingyourcup.第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。5．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Athome. B．Atschool. C．Atashop.【答案】A【原文】M:Mia,couldyoubuysomesaltformenow?W:I’mafraidnot,Daddy.Iambusydoingmyhomework.6．Whoplayedtheviolinattheartfestival?A．Joe. B．Sara. C．Ella.【答案】B【原文】M:Hi,Sara.Howwastheartfestivalinyourschool?W:Wonderful.MyfriendJoesangsongsandIplayedtheviolin.7．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Toasupermarket. B．Toapostoffice. C．Toarestaurant.【答案】A【原文】M:Excuseme,arethereanysupermarketsaroundhere?W:Yes,thereisonebehindthepostoffice,nexttotherestaurant.8．WhatdoesAmylooklikenow?A．Shehasshorthair. B．Shehaslonghair. C．Shehasblondehair.【答案】A【原文】M:Hey,Amy,it’sgreattoseeyou.You’vechangedalot.W:Yeah,Bob.Yes,Icutmyhair.Itusedtobelongandcurly.9．HowoftendoesSamgotothescienceclub?A．Everyotherday. B．Onceaweek. C．Twiceaweek.【答案】A【原文】W:Sam,areyouamemberoftheschoolscienceclub?M:Yes,Ilikescience.It’squiteinteresting.W:Howoftendoyougototheclub?M:Everytwodays.10．WhywasGinaabsentfromthebiologyclass?A．Shedidn’tlikebiology. B．Shewasill. C．Shegotuplate.【答案】C【原文】M:Hey,Gina,Ididn’tseeyouatthebiologyclass.Wherehaveyoubeen?W:Uh,I’veoverslept,asyouknow,again.11．WhatdoesJanewanttohave?A．Acopyofdictionary. B．Alatestmagazine. C．Atoday’snewspaper.【答案】B【原文】M:I’mgoingtothesupermarket.IsthereanythingIcangetforyou,Jane?W:Yes,youmightgetmeacopyofthelatestissueofReadersonyourwayhome.It’smyfavouritemagazine.12．Whatdoesthemanoftendo?A．Playfootball. B．Gowalking. C．WatchTV.【答案】A【原文】W:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?M:Iusuallyhangoutwithmyfriendsandplayfootball.It’ssomuchfunandwehavegotlotsofcompetitions.ButIseldomwatchTV.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答下列13-15小题。13．WhichpartofthemuseumwasRobininterestedinmost?A．History. B．Science. C．Art.14．HowlongdidRobinstayinthemuseum?A．Onehour. B．Severalhours. C．Awholeday.15．WhofoundRobinwhenhewaslost?A．Hisbrother. B．Hisfriend. C．Aguard.【答案】13．A14．C15．C【原文】M:HelloSuzanne,howareyou?W:I’mgood.Whataboutyou,Robin?M:I’mgreat!Myweekendwasprettyexciting.Iwenttothemuseumwithmybrotherandhisfriend.W:Ilovethatplace!Whichpartisyourfavourite?M:Ilikethehistorysectionbest,butIalsolikethescienceandartparts.Thosearealwayseducational.W:Wereyouthereforthewholeday?M:Yeah,Iwasnotonpurpose,Iactuallywaslostforhours.Ididn’trealisehowbigthatplacewas.MybrotherwaswaitingformewhenIfinallyfoundmywayoutside.W:Really!Ibetyoulearntalotwhileyouwerelost.M:YeahIguess.EverytimeIthoughtIwasbacktothestart,IfoundanothersectionsoIkeptlooking.Aguardinthemuseumfoundmeintheendandhetoldmethatthemuseumwasreadytoclose,sohetookmebacktothestarttomeetmybrother.听下面一段对话，回答下列16-18小题。16．Howdidthewomangethome?A．Bysubway. B．Bycar. C．Bybus.17．HowmanydayswillMichaelworkthere?A．One. B．Three. C．Nine.18．What’stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Astudentandherclassmate.B．Amotherandherson.C．Ateacherandherstudent.【答案】16．A17．B18．B【原文】W:Hi,Michael.It’salready9:30.Whydon’tyougotobed?M:I’mwaitingforyou,sowecouldhaveatalk.W:Isee.Imissedthelastbus,soItooktheundergroundhome.Anythingspecialyouwanttotalkabout?M:Thereis,Mom.Theexhibitionisexcellent!Isawmanyrobotsperforming.Theyareintelligentandquick!W:Well,itsoundsreallyexciting.M:Indeed!What’smoreexcitingisthatIhavejustgotajobthere!W:Really?Whatkindofjob?Workduringtheexhibition?M:Yes.Ithappenedthattheywantedsomemoreboystohelphandoutsurveystopeople.W:Yousoundexcitedaboutit.M:Yes,Mom.IwillbeworkingwithintelligentrobotsfromFridaytoSundaythisweekwithouthavingtopayforthetickets.听下面一段对话，回答下列19-22小题。19．What’stheweatherlikeinFlorida?A．Coldandsunny. B．Warmandsunny. C．Rainyandwindy.20．WheredoesSueliveinFlorida?A．Inhercousin’shouse. B．Inahotel. C．InDisneyWorld.21．WhyisSue’scousingoingtoWashington?A．Totravel. B．Towork. C．Tostudy.22．Whowantstoseethespacerockets?A．Sue’shusband. B．Sue’sdaughter. C．Sue’sson.【答案】19．B20．A21．C22．A【原文】M:Soyou’regoingtoFlorida,Sue.Luckyyou!Itmustbewarmandsunnythere.NotlikehereinNewYork.W:Yes,it’saboutthirtydegreesCelsius,Allen.M:Whereareyoustaying?Inahotel?W:No,we’vegotahousenearthebeach.Itactuallybelongstomycousin,butshe’sgoingtostudyinWashington,soshesaidwecanuseitwhileshe’saway.M:So,whatareyougoingtodo?W:We’llgotothebeachforastart.Youknowwealllikeswimming.M:Okay!Thatmustbecool.W:Andofcoursewe’regoingtoDisneyWorldforaday.Mysonanddaughterwanttogoonalltherides.M:Oh,comeon!Itmightbefun.You’llenjoyit.W:Yeah,Isee.AndmyhusbandwantstoseetheApollospacerockets,soIguesswe’llspendacoupleofdaysdoingthat.听下面一段独白，回答下列23-25小题。23．Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A．Introductionoffood. B．Introductionofgames. C．Introductionofplacesonboard.24．Whichflooristhebankon?A．Onthefirstfloor. B．Onthesecondfloor. C．Onthethirdfloor.25．Whomaybethespeaker?A．Aguide. B．Ateacher. C．Areporter.【答案】23．C24．C25．A【原文】Hello,everyone.Welcomeaboard!Wehopeyourtripwithuswillbesomethingyouwillalwaysremember.NowI’dliketointroducesomeplacesonboard.Thereisafoodstoreservingsandwichesandcakesinthefrontofthefirstfloor.Thereisalsoarestaurantservinghotmealsonthesecondfloor.Ifyouneedtochangemoney,wehaveabankonthethirdfloor.Toiletsareonthefirstfloornexttothefoodstore.Besides,thereisagameroomonthethirdfloor.Hereyoucanfindalotofgreatvideogamestoplay.Finally,we’dliketowishyouapleasantjourneyandwehopethatyouwilltravelwithusagaininthenearfuture.二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。26．—Doyoumindmyleavingearlytopreparefortomorrow’sfinalcompetition?—No,________.Iknowitisveryimportanttoyou.A．helpyourself B．goahead C．that’sright D．don’tmentionit【答案】B【详解】句意：——你介意我早点离开为明天的决赛做准备吗？——不介意，去吧。我知道这对你很重要。考查情景交际。helpyourself请自便，请随便吃些；goahead去吧；that’sright那是对的；don’tmentionit别提了。根据“Iknowitisveryimportanttoyou.”可知，允许对方早点离开为明天的决赛做准备，goahead“去吧”符合语境。故选B。27．—Youjoinedinthesingingatlastnight’sparty!ButIknowyoudon’tdowellinit.—________.IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.A．Notreally B．That’snotthepoint.C．Ican’tagreemore D．Itsoundslikeapity【答案】B【详解】句意：——你在昨晚的聚会上参加了唱歌？但我知道你做得不好。——那不是重点。我这样做只是为了表明我有足够的勇气去做一些我不擅长的事情。考查交际用语。Notreally不是真的；That’snotthepoint那不是重点；Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Itsoundslikeapity听起来很遗憾。根据答语“IdiditjusttoshowthatIambraveenoughtodosomethingI’mnotgoodat.”可知重要的是为了表明有足够的勇气，而不是唱得是否好。故选B。28．—IalwaysdreamofbeingawriterlikeMoYan,butmanyofmyclassmateslaughatme.—______.Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.Nevermind B．Don’tloseheart C．That’snotthecase D．Don’tmentionit【答案】B【详解】句意：——我一直梦想成为像莫言一样的作家，但是我的许多同学都嘲笑我。——别灰心。梦想再大也不嫌大，追梦的人再小也不嫌小。考查情景交际。Nevermind没关系；Don’tloseheart别灰心；That’snotthecase并非如此；Don’tmentionit不客气。根据“Nodreamistoobigandnodreameristoosmall.”可知，这是在鼓励对方不要灰心。故选B。29．—Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpectedforthepeopleinneed.—Ithinkyoucanloweryour________becauseatleastyou’vetriedyourbest.A．purpose B．speed C．standard D．value【答案】C【详解】句意：——我没有为有需要的人筹集到我们预期的那么多钱。——我认为你可以降低你的标准，因为至少你已经尽力了。考查名词辨析。purpose目的，意图；speed速度；standard标准；value价值。根据“Ihaven’tcollectedasmuchmoneyasweexpected”及“atleastyou’vetriedyourbest”可知，是应该降低标准，故选C。30．—Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!—Yes,indeed.________ofthemhasattendedsuchaliveconcertbefore.A．All B．Both C．None D．Neither【答案】D【详解】句意：——这对年轻夫妇多么兴奋啊！——是的，的确如此。他们两个以前都没有参加过这样的现场音乐会。考查不定代词。All都（三者以上）；Both都（两者）；None都不（三者以上）；Neither都不（两者）。根据“Howexcitedtheyoungcoupleare!”可知，是夫妻两个人，他们非常兴奋应该是都没有参加过现场音乐会。故选D。31．—Forourhealth,weshouldbe________withwhatweeat.—Ican’tagreemore.A．nervous B．confident C．careful D．curious【答案】C【详解】句意：——为了我们的健康，我们应该注意我们吃的东西。——我非常赞同。考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；confident自信的；careful小心的；curious好奇的。根据“Forourhealth,weshouldbe...withwhatweeat.”可知，为了健康，应注意我们吃的东西，becarefulwith“小心，注意”。故选C。32．—Mymother________apairofshoesformeontheInternettwodaysago.—Wow!Canyoushowmethelink?A．booked B．ordered C．borrowed D．lent【答案】B【详解】句意：——两天前我妈妈在网上给我订购了一双鞋子。——哇！你能给我看下链接吗？考查动词辨析。booked预订；ordered订购；borrowed借入；lent借出。根据“apairofshoesformeontheInternet”和“Canyoushowmethelink?”可知是网购一双鞋子，用order表示“订购”。故选B。33．—Listen!Theheadmasterismakingaspeech!—Really?Wouldyouplease_________themainpointsforme?I’mbusynow.A．record B．receive C．reach D．realize【答案】A【详解】句意：——听，校长正在演讲！——真的？请你把要点记录下来好吗？我现在很忙。考查动词辨析。record记录；receive接收；reach到达；realize意识到；根据“Listen!Theheadmasterismakingaspeech!”可知，此处问的是“可不可以记录要点”。故选A。34．—Areyoureadyforthedrama?—No.It’seasyto________aplaybutdifficulttoactitout.A．makeup B．takeup C．lookup D．putup【答案】A【详解】句意：——你准备好演这出戏了吗？——不，编一出戏很容易，演出来却很难。考查动词短语。makeup编造；takeup占用，开始从事；lookup查阅；putup张贴。根据“aplay”和选项可知，此处指编造一部戏剧。故选A。35．—Jenny,isthereanythingelseyou’dliketoknowaboutthefamouspeople?—Yes.I’mstillwondering________.A．whendidAudreyHepburnenterthefilmindustryB．thatArmstrongwasthefirstmantowalkontheMoonC．whetherDr.MastillworkedontheORBISplaneornotD．howTanDunmakeswonderfulmusicwithoutmusicalinstruments【答案】D【详解】句意：——珍妮，关于名人，你还有什么想知道的吗？——是的。我仍然在想谭盾是如何在没有乐器的情况下创作出美妙的音乐的。考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除A；根据主句谓语动词是wonder可知后面的从句为疑问含义，所以用whether或者疑问词引导，故排除B；根据主句时一般现在时，C项中的时态为一般过去时，综合句意不符合，故排除；从意义，语序，时态看D均正确。故选D。三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢).Hewasvery36ofhisstrengthandhugebody.The37animalsintheforestfearedhimalot.Heenjoyeddoingthingsthat38hisstrengthandalwaystroubledothersmallanimalsinthe39.Inthatforest,therealsolivedafamilyofants.Oneday,whentheantswereouttocollectfood,theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(喷)40onthem.Theantsgot41.“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown42.”Theelephantshoutedangrilyandsaid,“Keepquiet,43Iwillcrush(压)youtodeath.”Now,theants44toteachthearrogantanimalalessonforlife.Theyslowly45tohisearsandstartedbitinghim.Theelephantbecame46andstartedcryingforhelp.47oftheanimalscameforwardtohelphim.Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.Hekeptsayingsorrytotheants,butthey48tobitehim.Whentheyweresurethathehaslearnedhislesson,theylethimgo.“Thisis49othersfeelwhenyouhurtthem.”saidthey.Theantsleft,leavingacryingelephantthere.Fromthenon,theelephant50troubledanyoneintheforest.36．A．sorry B．proud C．shy D．happy37．A．other B．others C．theothers D．another38．A．showedaround B．showedto C．showedinto D．showedoff39．A．grassland B．sand C．forest D．wetland40．A．water B．earth C．wind D．sand41．A．happy B．angry C．shamed D．afraid42．A．sadness B．information C．hunting D．pleasure43．A．from B．and C．or D．so44．A．decided B．failed C．hated D．refused45．A．gave B．left C．spread D．stopped46．A．careful B．useful C．helpful D．painful47．A．Noone B．None C．Either D．All48．A．continued B．stopped C．agreed D．helped49．A．when B．where C．how D．what50．A．sometimes B．never C．always D．usually【参考答案】B37．A38．D39．C40．A41．B42．D43．C44．A45．C46．D47．B48．A49．C50．B【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一头傲慢的大象，经常骚扰其他动物，有一天他朝蚂蚁们喷水，后来这群蚂蚁咬了他，他明白了当他伤害别人的时候，别人的感受，从那以后，他再也不骚扰其他的动物了。【详情解析】36．句意：他对自己的力量和强壮的身体感到非常自豪。sorry抱歉；proud骄傲的；shy害羞的；happy开心的。根据“wasvery...ofhisstrength”可知，此处为beproudof...“为……感到骄傲”，固定短语。故选B。37．句意：森林里的其他动物都很怕他。other另外的，泛指“其他的（人或物）”；others泛指“另外几个”，“其余的”，后面不接名词；theothers其他东西，其余的人，特指某一范围内的“其他的（人或物）”，后面不接名词；another（三者或三者以上中的）另一个；根据“The...animals”可知，此处表示其他的动物。故选A。38．句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。showedaround到处转转；showedto展示给；showedinto领入；showedoff炫耀。根据“Hewasveryarrogant(傲慢).”可知，此处应是炫耀他的力量。故选D。39．句意：他喜欢做一些展示自己力量的事情，并且总是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。grassland草原；sand沙子；forest森林；wetland湿地。根据“Thereoncelivedanelephantinaforest.”可知，此处应是骚扰森林里的其他小动物。故选C。40．句意：一天，当蚂蚁外出采集食物时，大象拦住他们，并向他们喷水。water水；earth地球；wind风；sand沙子。根据“theelephantstoppedthemandsprayed(喷)...onthem”可知，此处表示大象向他们喷水。故选A。41．句意：蚂蚁们生气了。happy开心的；angry生气的；shamed羞愧的；afraid担心的。根据“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown...”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们很生气。故选B。42．句意：你不应该为了自己的快乐而骚扰别人。sadness悲伤；information信息；hunting狩猎；pleasure愉悦。根据“Youshouldnottroubleothersforyourown...”可知，此处应是不应该为了自己的快乐而骚扰别人。故选D。43．句意：大象生气地喊道:“安静，否则我会把你们压死。”from来自；and和；or否则；so所以。根据“Keepquiet,...Iwillcrush(压)youtodeath.”可知，前后句表示一种否定的条件下会发生的事，此处应用并列连词or。故选C。44．句意：现在，蚂蚁们决定给这个傲慢的动物一个一生的教训。decided决定；failed失败；hated讨厌；refused拒绝。根据“theants...toteachthearrogantanimalalessonforlife”可知，此处表示蚂蚁决定给这个傲慢的动物一个终生难忘的教训。故选A。45．句意：他们慢慢地蔓延到他的耳朵，开始咬他。gave给；left离开；spread蔓延；stopped停止。根据“Theyslowly...tohisears”可知，此处表示蚂蚁们蔓延到他的耳朵。故选C。46．句意：大象变得很痛苦，开始哭喊着寻求帮助。careful认真的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；painful痛苦的。根据“startedcryingforhelp”可知，此处表示大象很痛苦。故选D。47．句意：没有一个动物站出来帮助他。Noone没有人，不与of连用；None没有一个，其后通常接of短语；Either（两者中）任何一个；All全部。根据“Theywerehappytoseehimgettingpunishedforhisacts.”可知，此处表示没有人来帮助他，又因空后有of。故选B。48．句意：他不停地向蚂蚁道歉，但他们还是继续咬他。continued继续；stopped停止；agreed同意；helped帮助。根据“Hekeptsayingsorrytotheants,but...”可知，前后为转折关系，此处表示虽然他向蚂蚁道歉了，但是他们还是继续咬他。故选A。49．句意：“当你伤害别人的时候，他们就是这种感觉。”他们说。when什么时候；where在哪里；how怎么样；what什么。根据“...othersfeel”可知，此处表示其他人感受如何。故选C。50．句意：从那以后，大象再也没有骚扰过森林里的任何人。sometimes有时；never从不；always总是；usually通常。根据“Fromthenon,theelephant...troubledanyoneintheforest.”可知，此处表示大象再也不骚扰森林里的任何人了。故选B。四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFollowingthebarbecue-driventravelcrazetothecityofZiboinEastChinaandtheice-snowtourismfrenzy(旅游狂潮)inHarbininthenortheast,Chinesesocialmediahasonceagainshoweditsinfluenceinhighlighting(突出)thenextinternet-famouscityworthexploring.Thistimeit’sTianshui,alow-keycityinNorthwestChina’sGansuprovincethathasbecomethefocus.IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers,celebratingthecity’siconicdishofhotpotanditsrichculturalattractions,includingtheMaijishanGrottoes(麦积山石窟).KnownasTianshuiMalatang(麻辣烫),whichmeansspicyandhot,thelocaldishispopularforitslargepieceofskewered(串在签子上的)meat,vegetables,andhand-madepotatonoodlesinapotofboilingsoup,andservedwithaspoonofspecialchilioil.AsofMarch13,“TianshuiMalatang”hasbecomethemostwidelysearchedtopicacrossChina’smajorsocialmediaplatforms,andrelatedshortvideoshavereceivedover1billionviews.Searchesfor“TianshuiMalatang”ontheChineselifestyle-sharingplatformXiaohongshuhaveresultedinover30,000relatednotes.Tokeepthetouristflow,thecityalsomakeseffortstoensurefoodsafetyandpricecontrol.Tomakethingseasierfortourists,thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests,whetherit’sdiscoveringlocalflavors(当地特色)orexploringculturalsites.Meanwhile,manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.51．WhyhasTianshuibecomethefocus?A．Becauseofitslow-key. B．Becauseofitslocation.C．Becauseoftheinfluenceofsocialmedia. D．Becauseofitsfoodandculture.52．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．TianshuiMalatangisnotspicyatall. B．ThefoodinTianshuiisverycheap.C．MoreandmorepeoplewillvisitTianshui. D．TherearenoculturalattractionsinTianshui.53．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“their”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．thelocals’ B．thctourists’ C．thecity’s D．thevolunteers’54．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．DeliciousFoodinTianshui B．TheInfluenceofSocialMediaC．InterestingPlacesinGansu D．TheNextInternet-FamousCity55．Wherecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A．Onanewswebsite. B．Inasciencebook. C．Inastorybook. D．Inatravelguide.【参考答案】51．C52．C53．B54．D55．A【语篇解读】本文讲了由于美食爱好者和社交社交媒体影响者的推荐，甘肃天水走红，麻辣烫成网红美食，吸引游客纷至沓来。【详情解析】51．细节理解题。根据“IthasattractedalotofattentionontheInternetafterbeingenthusiasticallyrecommendedbyfoodloversandsocialmediainfluencers”可知，在美食爱好者和社交媒体影响者的热烈推荐下，它在互联网上引起了很多关注。故选C。52．推理判断题。根据“Tokeepthetouristflow,thecityalsomakesefforts...manylocalshavevolunteeredtoofferfreerides,pickinguptouristsfromthestations.”可推知，在政府和当地人的努力下，会有越来越多的人去天水。故选C。53．词义猜测题。根据“Tomakethingseasierfortourists,thelocalshavedevelopedvarioustravelroutessuitablefortheirdifferentinterests,”可知，此处的“their”指“游客的”，故选B。54．最佳标题题。根据“Followingthebarbecue-driventravelcrazetothecityofZibo...thenextinternet-famouscityworthexploring.”及全文可知，本文讲了由于美食爱好者和社交社交媒体影响者的推荐，甘肃天水走红，麻辣烫成网红美食，吸引游客纷至沓来。所以D选项“下一个互联网知名城市”符合，故选D。55．推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了由于美食爱好者和社交社交媒体影响者的推荐，甘肃天水走红，麻辣烫成网红美食，吸引游客纷至沓来。故选A。B“Ispentmywholelifedoingonething,”GuFangzhouoncesaid.Knownasthe“FatherofSugarPills(糖丸)”,Gupassedawayattheageof92onJanuary2,2019.Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle(荣誉称号)“thePeople’sScientist”forhispolio(脊髓灰质炎)research.GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.Aftergraduation,Gumadethedecisiontoworktohelpimprovepublichealth.In1955,poliobrokeoutinNantong,JiangsuProvince.Itparalyzed(使瘫痪)1,680people,mostlychildrenagedbelowseven.Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.“Atthattimetheonlywaytopreventpoliowastoinventavaccine(疫苗),”saidGu.In1959,Gusucceededindevelopingthefirstpoliolivevaccine.Later,hedevelopedthe“sugar-coatedpill”vaccineintheearly1960s.Itnotonlytastedbetterbutwasmoreaffordableandeasiertokeep.Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlaterhisone-month-oldsonwasvaccinated.Thisinspiredhisteamtovaccinatetheirkids.TheybecamethefirstgroupofpeopleinChinatotryapoliovaccine.“Ifwedon’tbelieveinwhatweproduce,howcanothersbelieveinit?”saidGu.Gradually,thesugar-coatedpoliovaccinewasmadeavailableinChina.Itsavedmillionsofpeople,especiallykids,frombeingdisabled.In2000,theWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)announcedthatChinawasalreadyapolio-freecountry.“Wefeelsatisfied.IcantellpeoplethatItriedmybest,andyourkidswillnolongergetpolio,”saidGu.“That’sallwehopedfor.’’56．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingevents?①GuFangzhoubecame“thePeople’sScientist”.

②GuFangzhouwenttouniversity.③GuFangzhouwasaskedtoleadpolioresearch.

④GuFangzhoulosthisfather.A．④②①③ B．②④①③ C．②④③① D．④②③①57．HowoldwasGuFangzhouwhenheenteredPekingUniversity?A．15. B．16. C．18. D．20.58．Howmanypersonsdiedofpolioin1955?A．466. B．1,959. C．1,680. D．1,960.59．WhowasthefirstpersontotrythepoliovaccineinChina?A．GuFangzhou’sson. B．GuFangzhouhimself.C．GuFangzhou’spartner. D．GuFangzhou’spartner’skid.60．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．AGreatMedicalScientist. B．AnImportantMedicalInvention.C．TheHardWorkofPreventingPolio. D．SomeFactsaboutthePolioVaccine.【参考答案】56．D57．C58．A59．B60．A【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了被授予“人民科学家”国家荣誉称号的科学家顾方舟的故事。【详情解析】56．细节理解题。根据“Gu’sfamilyfacedadifficulttimewiththesuddendeathofhisfather.HestudiedhardandfinallyenteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944.”、“Guwasaskedtoleadpolioresearchin1957.”和“Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle‘thePeople’sScientist’”可知，首先发生的事件是顾方舟失去了父亲，接着他去北京大学学习，后来被要求领导脊髓灰质炎的研究，在他去世后被授予“人民科学家”的称号。所以题干中事件发生的顺序为④②③①。故选D。57．细节理解题。根据“GuFangzhou,afamousmedicalscientist,wasborninJune,1926.”和“enteredPekingUniversityasamedicalstudentin1944”可知，顾方舟1926年出生，1944年进入北京大学学习，所以他当时年龄为18岁。故选C。58．细节理解题。根据“Itspreadtoneighbouringareasandresultedin466deaths.”可知，1955年有466人死于小儿麻痹症。故选A。59．细节理解题。根据“Inordertotestthevaccine,Guhimselftriedthevaccineandlater...”可知，为了测试疫苗，顾方舟是第一个尝试的人。故选B。60．最佳标题题。根据“Eightmonthslater,hereceivedanationalhonorarytitle‘thePeople’sScientist’”及下文内容可知，全文主要介绍了被授予“人民科学家”称号的顾方舟的生平经历，A选项“一个伟大的医学科学家”符合原文内容。故选A。CManyplantsandanimalsaroundtheworldaremovingtocoolerplacesbecauseofglobalwarming.Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物种)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(极地).Animalsonlandaremovingmorethan16kilometersevery10years,whileseaanimalsaremovingfourtimesfaster.InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.Also,moths(飞蛾)onthemountainsinBomeo,alargeislandinthePacificOcean,moved67metersupthemountainbetween1965and2007togetawayfromrisingtemperatures.Movingspeciescancauseproblems.Asspeciesmovetonewareas,thelocalenvironmentandotheranimalsmaynotbeabletodealwithit.InAustralia’sseas,tropical(热带的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(岩石龙虾)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(气候)changemoreserious.Takebarkbeetlesasanexample.Theyareharmfulandcancausemoretreestodie.Asaresult,thesetreesoffermorefuelforforestfires,givingoffmoreplanet-warmingcarbondioxide(二氧化碳),reportedTheGuardian.“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”aprofessoroftheUniversityofYork,UK,toldTheIndependent.61．Whatdidtheresearchinparagraph2findout?A．About2,000specieswilllivearoundthepoles.B．About2,000speciesaremovingtocoolerareas.C．Animalsonlandwillmoveintotheseain10years.D．Animalsonlandaremovingfasterthanseaanimals.62．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“heading”inparagraph2mean?A．Climbingup B．Swimmingin. C．Leadingto D．Movingtoward63．Whatcanweknowfromparagraph3?A．Pikasusedtolive13metersupinthemountains.B．Pikasarespeedinguptheirclimbupthemountains.C．MothsaremovingtoliveonanislandinBronco.D．Mothsstoppedtheirmountainmovementin2007.64．Whydoesthewritermentiontherocklobsterinparagraph4?A．Totelluswhythekelpforestsaredyingout.B．TotellustheenvironmentinAustraliaisgettingworse.C．Toshowthatnotallspecieswillmoveawayfromtheirhomes.D．Toshowthatincomingspeciesmayresultinlessfoodforlocalspecies.65．Whatmightthespeciesmovementmeanforus?A．Itcanmakethingsworseforus.B．Itisthemainreasonforforestfires.C．Itwillbeawaytoslowdownclimatechange.D．Itmainlyinfluencesthenorthernhalfoftheworld.【参考答案】61．B62．D63．B64．D65．A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍由于全球变暖，世界上许多植物和动物正在向更凉爽的地方迁移以及这种迁移所带来的问题。【详情解析】61．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Scientistsdidaresearchaboutmorethan4,000species(物种)fromaroundtheworld.Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.”可知，研究发现大约2000种物种正在向较凉爽的地区迁移。故选B。62．词句猜测题。根据第二段中的“Theyfoundthatabouthalfofthemareonthemove.Tofindcoolerplaces,theyaregoinguphillsandmountains,andheadingfromtheequator(赤道)tothepoles(极地).”可知，大约一半的物种在迁移，为了寻找更凉爽的地方，它们爬上小山和高山，从赤道到两极，所以划线词的含义是“朝着”。故选D。63．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“InNorthAmerica,forexample,pikas(鼠兔)usedtoclimb13metersevery10years.Butsincethelate1990s,theyhaveclimbedanaverageof145metersevery10years.”可知，鼠兔正在加速向山上爬去。故选B。64．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“InAustralia’sseas,tropical(热带的)fisharecominginandeatingthekelp(海藻)forests.Thisisbadnewsforthelocalrocklobster(岩石龙虾)asitalsofeedsonkelpforests.”可知，在第四段，作者提到岩石龙虾的原因是为了表明外来物种可能会导致本地物种的食物减少。故选D。65．推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Movingspeciescancauseproblems.”、第五段中的“Scientistsalsowarnthatthemovementofspeciescanmakeclimate(气候)changemoreserious.”以及最后一段中的“Climatechangeisstillgoingon.Thereisariskthatmanyspeciesmaydieoutasaresultofallthesechanges,”可知，物种迁移会让事情变得更糟。故选A。第II卷（非选择题共40分）五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有两个是多余的）until

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getmadWhenIwasinmiddleschool,IdecidedtotakeupGermanatschool.Iexpectedtolearnitwell.However,theclasswasquiteboringbecauseMr.Keady,theteacher,alwaysaskedustoreadthewords66.Thiswasthewayhetaughtuseveryday.Ididn’tspeakup67oneafternoonwewereaskedtoreadthewordsagain.WhenMr.Keadyaskedwhatwaswrong,IexplainedwhyIfoundhisclassboring.WhenIfinishedspeaking,Iexpectedhimto68.Tomysurprise,hethoughtforawhileinsilenceandquietlysaidhewouldthinkcarefullyaboutit.Afterthat,Mr.K