2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（天津卷）（考试版）

2024年中考英语临考押题卷01（天津）（满分：120分；考试时间：100分钟）第Ⅰ卷注意事项∶1.每题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把"答题卡"上对应题目的答案标号的信息点涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号的信息点。2.本卷共五大题,共80分。一、听力理解（本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分）A）在下列每小题内,你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。1．A． B． C．2．A． B． C．3．A． B． C．4．A． B． C．5．A． B． C．B）下面你将听到十组对话,每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容,从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。6．Whenwilltheydiscussthenextproject?A．At2:30. B．At3:30. C．At4:00.7．Whatwillthemandothisweekend?A．Gocamping. B．Stayathome. C．Shopwithfamily.8．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Waitressandcustomer. B．Teacherandstudent. C．Motherandson.9．HowdoesEmilyoftengotoschool?A．Bysubway. B．Onfoot. C．Bybike.10．WhatisJack’ssister’sjob?A．Anurse. B．Astudent. C．Ateacher.11．Whenisthemangoingtoleavebyplane?A．OnJune21st B．OnJuly22nd C．OnJune22nd12．Whereistheamusementpark?A．OnBridgeRoad. B．Behindthebusstation. C．OnXinhuaSquare.13．HowmanyChinesestudentsarethereinMrSmith’sclass?A．22. B．11. C．10.14．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A．Togiveherahand.B．TohelphissonwithChinese.C．TowriteareportfornextMonday.C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料,回答第15至第17题。15．Whatseasonisitnow?A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Winter.16．Whatwillthetwospeakersdoonthebeachduringtheirholiday?A．Takewalks. B．Goswimming. C．BuyCDs.17．Howlongwillthetwospeakersprobablystayatthebeach?A．Foramonth. B．Foraweek. C．Forthreedays听下面一段材料,回答第18至第20题。18．WheredoesMikethinkhelosthisearphones?A．Onthebus. B．Inthelibrary. C．Attheairport.19．HowdoesthegirlhelpMike?A．Byfindinghimhisearphones. B．Bylendinghimherearphones. C．Bybuyinghimnewearphones.20．WhatwillMikedotonight?A．Visitasupermarket. B．Watchamovie. C．Meethissister.二、单项填空（本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。21．Bill,________exchangestudentfromEngland,is________universitystudentinBeijingnow.A．an,an B．an,a C．a,a D．a,an22．—LiMingpracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthecompetition.—Adreamcan’tcometrue________hardwork.A．by B．across C．over D．without23．Theresearchgroupdevelopedtworeports,but________includedanyusefulsuggestions.A．neither B．either C．none D．all24．ManyChineseproductsintheinternationalmarketcanshowthegreat______ofChina.A．influence B．charity C．challenge D．chance25．WeallchoosetobelieveinRita.Afterall,sheisvery________andnevertellslies.A．outgoing B．lazy C．honest D．active26．Thismagazineremindsreadersofhowtofacelifebravely,______whenthingsdon'tseemtobegoingwell.A．recently B．especially C．nearly D．completely27．—Manypeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks.—That’stoobad.Everyone________beabooklover.Readingismoreenjoyable.A．must B．should C．may D．would28．—Therearetoomanybooksinyourbag.It________toomuch.—That’sOK,Mum.A．weighs B．costs C．tastes D．offers29．Firstlet’s________offoodanddrinkbeforewearegoingshopping.A．takeawalk B．haveatry C．makealist D．catchacold30．Myclassmateaskedmetolieforher.ButIrefused________her.A．help B．helped C．helps D．tohelp31．I________toLondonalready.I________therelastmonth.A．havebeen;went B．havegone;havegoneC．willgo;havegone D．wasgoing;havebeen32．Thelittleboy________intheforestandhewasverylucky.A．found B．wasfound C．wasfounded D．willbefound33．Peopleoftengivemefansaspresents__________theyknowIlikethem.A．because B．while C．so D．before34．Theywanttoknow________.A．wherewilltheygofortheholiday B．whatwashedoingatthatmomentC．isitwrongtopullleavesoffplants D．whethertheprizeisanelectronicdictionary35．—Youlookpale.________?—Ihaveaheadache.A．Who’scalling B．Canyouhelpme C．Areyoujoking D．Areyouallright三、完形填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。TherewasatimewhenIhadtocounteverypennyIspent.Ihadtocountthecostinmyheadwhile36.Iwouldstandthereandaddupeachitemoverandover.IrememberonaChristmasEvewhenIwasshoppingatTraderJoe’s.Istoodbytherefrigeratorsandcountedupthe37ofthethingsIwantedtobuy.Thetotalwastoo38andIcouldn’tbuyeverything.Ilookedthrougheachofthemtryingtodecidewhattoputback.Ikepteverythingthateveryoneelseinmyfamilylovedbuthadto39theonethingIloved—abagofchickentamales.Thatbagpushedthetotaloverbudget.Ihatedthefeelingofnotbeingabletoafforditbutitwas40.Thatnight,thedoorbellrang.Itwasstrangebecauseitwasverycoldandlate.Iwenttothedoor,openedit,andfoundbagsoffoodonmyfrontsteps.41wasthere.Onthetopofthefirstbag,Isawthebagofchickentamales,thesamekindIhadputbackhoursbefore.Icannotdescribethefeelingoflearningthatevenatmyloneliest,Iwasn’t42.ThefeelingthatImattered,andthegratitude(感激)Ifelt.I43don’tknowwholeftallthatfoodonmydoorstep,butIwillnever44thatfeeling.ItshowsmethatwhiletheremaynotbearealSantaClaus,thereare45amongus,bringingloveandkindnesstotheworld.36．A．working B．shopping C．playing D．travelling37．A．title B．difference C．name D．payment38．A．high B．large C．low D．small39．A．setup B．turnup C．putup D．giveup40．A．common B．terrible C．necessary D．useless41．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Everybody D．Anybody42．A．bored B．happy C．alone D．lucky43．A．certainly B．almost C．probably D．still44．A．return B．forget C．think D．speak45．A．angels B．heroes C．helpers D．friends四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcometotheworldofclaysculpting(泥塑)!Shapeyourimaginationandshowyourcreativity.Herearesometipstohelpyoupicktherightclayandimproveyoursculptingskills.Whattypeofclayshouldyouuse?Thereareseveraltypesofclayusedforsculptures,dependingonhowyoucanusethemandthetypeoffinishedproductyouwouldliketohave.Oil-basedmodelingclay※hardanddoesnotdryoutlikewater-basedclay※noteasytoworkwithasitrequiresheattosoftenPolymer-basedmodelingclay※softanddoesnotdryout,makingiteasytomold(成形)“Firing”clay※water-basedclay※easytosculptwiththisclaytocreatedifferentshapesWalterE.Disneyclay※water-basedclay※usedbyexperiencedsculptorsUsingwater-basedclayisthebestforbeginnerstopracticesculptingskillsathome.Itisbyfartheeasiesttousetocreateshapeswithsimpletoolsanditcanbecleanedupeasilywithsoapandwater.Howdoyoustartsculpting?Followthefiveusefultipstomakeclaysculptures.ThinkofthefinalpieceBeforeyoustart,designhowyouimaginethefinalproducttolooklikeindifferentways.TestclayforwetnessPulloffasmallpieceoftheclayandroll(卷)itinyourhanduntilitformsacylindrical(圆柱形的)shape.Ifitissoft,itisusable.Ifitbreaks,tryaddingmorewater.ShapeyourclayCoilingtheclayisagoodwayofturningclayintocirclestocreatedetailedshapes.Thispreventstheshapedclayfrombreakingintopieces.TryoutandpracticeCheckhowdifferenttoolsaffectthematerial.Tryoutwaysofbuildingupclay,connectingpiecesandaddingdetails.HavefunAllsculptorsimprovebylearningfromtheirmistakes.Workingwithclayissupposedtobearelaxingandfunexperience.Donotbeafraidtotryevenifyouknownothing.46．Ifyoustarttolearnsculptingathome,whichtypeofclayshouldyouchoose?A．“Firing”clay. B．WalterE.Disneyclay.C．Oil-basedmodelingclay. D．Polymer-basedmodelingclay.47．Whatshouldyoudofirstifyoutrymakingaclaysculpture?A．Makesuretheclayistotallywet. B．Usedifferenttoolstoshapetheclay.C．Rolltheclaytomakesureit’ssoft. D．Drawthepicturesofyourfinalproduct.48．Whichpicturebestdescribes“coilingtheclay”?A． B．C． D．49．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofclaysculpting?A．Difficult. B．Boring. C．Interesting. D．Useful.50．Inwhichsectionofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A．FutureLife. B．CreativeSteps. C．GrammarFun. D．AmazingAnimals.BWhatcolorofwearingdoyoulike?Doyouknow“dopaminedressing(多巴胺穿搭)”?It’soneofthemosttalkedaboutfashiontrends(趋势)for2023.However,isthereanysciencebehindthis?“Dopaminedressing”cameoutfromthebookDressYourBestLife.Americanfashionpsychologist(心理学家),DawnnKarenwrotethisbookin2020.Inthebook,dopaminedressingisaboutwearingcolorfulclothingtogetmoredopamine.Dopamineisachemicalinourbrain.Thiskindofchemicalmakespeoplefeelgood.Ourbraingivesitoutwhenweeatdeliciousfood,playwithourpets,listentoourfavoritesongs,afterweexerciseorwhenwewinagame.AccordingtoScienceFocusMagazine,therearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweenthecolorsoftheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanbringbetterphysicalperformance.Italsoshowedbrightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelactive.Onemorestudyshowedthatwearinggreencanhelppeoplerelaxbecauseitisthecolorofnature.Yellow,thecolorofsummerandwarmth,canbringpeoplehappiness.Buttherearesomeproblemswiththesestudies,aspeoplefromdifferentcultureshavedifferentideasaboutdressingandcolors.Inaword,“dopaminedressing”showsthatwecanwearcolorfulclothestogetmoredopamineandfeelgood.Dressingismorethanjustatrend.It’salsoawayofshowingourselves.So,nexttimeyou’regettingdressed,thinkaboutwhichcolorswillbringoutyourselfbest.51．Whatisdopaminedressingaccordingtothetext?A．Awayofdressing. B．Akindofchemical.C．Abookaboutdressing, D．Afashiontrendfor2020.52．Ourbrainmaygiveoutdopaminewhenwe________.A．eatterriblefood B．hearthebadnewsC．loseafootballgame D．readourfavoritebooks53．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Dressingisjustatrend. B．Dopaminecan’tmakepeoplefeelgood.C．Wearinggreencanhelppeoplerelax. D．Brightcolorscanmakepeoplefeelupset.54．Wheremaywereadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inanewspaper.C．Inaguidebook. D．Inanadvisement.55．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Deliciousfoodandfeelings. B．Theimportanceofdopamine.C．Dopaminedressingandfeelings. D．Thewayofchoosingcolourfulclothes.CApril20,2024,SaturdayItwasanormalmorningandmyparentswenttoworkasusual,IwasleftathomewithmylittlebrothersBooandSeven.Suddenly,BooshoutedthatSevenwaschoking(窒息).Irememberedafirst-aidvideoI’dseen,showingwhattodoifalittleoneischoking.Idecidedtohaveatryaccordingly.Ileaned(使斜靠)Sevenovermyarmandstartedhittinghimontheback,betweenhisshoulderblades(肩胛).Myheartwasinmymouth,butIwastryingtokeepclambecauseBoowaswatching.Iphoned120.IcontinuedtogiveSevenbackblowswhileIwasspeakingtotheoperator(接线员).TheoperatortoldmethatIwasdoingtherightthingandtocontinuedoingit.Finally,Sevencoughedupapieceofappleandstartedbreathingagain.Whenthehospitalworkersarrived,theytookSeventothehospitalforafullcheckbythedoctors.Afterthey’dexaminedhimcarefully,theysaidhewasfine.TheytoldmeifIhadn’tactedquicklyandifIhadn’tknownwhattodo,wewouldn’thavetakenhimhomethatday.IfIhadn’twatchedthatvideo,mybrotherwouldhavebeeninabadsituation.IwassohappybecausewhatIlearnedwasinpractice.56．WhathappenedtoSevenoneday?A．Hewenttoworkwithhisparents. B．Hewasplayingoutside.C．Hefoughtwithhisbrother. D．Hewaschokingathome.57．ThesentenceMyheartwasinmymouthmeans________.A．Hehadaheartproblem B．HewassoscaredC．Hewasreallyangry D．Hehadasoremouth58．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthewriter’said?a.MadeSevenleanovermyarm.

b.GaveSevenbackblows.c.HitSevenontheback.

d.Phoned120.A．abdc B．acbd C．dcab D．dbac59．Accordingtothepassage,itisclearthat________.A．HisbrotherBoohelpedhimintheaid B．ThewriterwastoonervoustohelpSevenC．ThedoctorgaveSeventhefirstaid D．Thewriterwascalmenoughtogivetheaid60．Fromthisdiary,wecanlearnthat________.A．It’snecessarytowatchthefirst-aidvideoB．It’simportanttolearnthefirst-aidskillsC．It’sunnecessarytophone120aftertheaidD．It’shelpfultolearnfirst-aidskillsfromdoctors五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。Guide:Iamhappytobeyourguidethesedays.Areyousatisfiedwithmyservice?Tourist:Yes,thankyou.61Guide:Iamveryhappytohearthat.62Tourist:Theyareveryfriendlyandpolite.Thedriverswillstopwhenwecrosstheroad.Guide:63Doyoulikethecity?Tourist:Yes,it’sverybeautiful.Guide:64Tourist:Well,Iwanttobuysomelocalspecialsnacksformyfamily.WherecanIbuythem?Guide:65Tourist:Thankyouagain.I’llgotherenow.A．Yes,wefollowthetrafficruleswell.B．Oh,thereisashopacrossfromthebank.C．Howdoyoulikethecity?D．Youreallydidagoodjob.E．It’sonlyaboutfiveminutes’walk.F．WhatelsecanIdoforyou?G．Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?第Ⅱ卷注意事项∶1.用黑色字迹的签字笔将答案写在"答题卡"2.本卷共四大题,共40分。六、完成句子（本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分）66．所有这些玩具都是手工制作的。Allthesetoysaremade.67．人们见面时经常会握手。Peopleoftenwhentheymeet.68．我们太累了，很快就睡着了。Wesoonbecauseweweretired.69．从那之后，我再也没有见过李老师。Ihaven’tseenMissLi.70．你爷爷每天晚上吃完饭浏览报纸吗?Doesyourgrandpamagazinesaftersuppereveryevening?七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。Dr.ReyesGuanaistheheadteacherofByronUnionSchoolDistrictinNorthernCalifornia,theUS.Hehasabigtitle(头衔)now,butGuananeverforgetshisbeginnings.GuanawasborninapoorMexicanfamilywitheightchildren.Hisparentsalwayshadtwojobstomakeendsmeet.Asaboy,Guanawasveryquietinschool.Hehadagoodrelationshipwiththeschoolcleaner.Hecalledher“Star”becausesheworeaT-shirtwithastar.TheboylikedhowStarmadeeverythingclean.Hetoldherthathelikedherjob.“Whateveryouwanttodo,makesureyougotocollege,”Starsaid.Guanaalsolookeduptotheschoolheadmaster,whowastallandfriendly.Theschoolheadmastersaidthathisjobwastohelpthestudentsandteachers.“WhenIgrowup,Iwanttodowhatyou’redoing,”Guanasaid.“Well,ifyousticktoyourdream,you’llgetthere.”theheadmasterreplied.AndGuanadidgetthere.Butitwasreallyalongjourney.Atfirst,hefollowedinStar’sfootstepsandwascleaningschools.Heworkedatthreeschoolsinordertomakeenoughmoneytopayforhiscollegeeducation.Heheldthatjobforfouryearsandthenworkedhiswayuptobeingaschoolsafetymonitor.Afterthat,heworkedasateacherforafewyears.Andin2019,hebecameaheadteacher.Guananeverforgetswherehecamefrom.Hehelpsthestudentsfrompoorfamiliesandshowsrespect(敬意)foreveryschoolstaff(教职员工)member.Healwaysinviteseveryonetoschoolparties,includingthosewhocleanthefloorsandthosewhodrivetheschoolbuses.71．AlthoughGuanahasabigtitlenow,he.72．Accordingtotheschoolheadmaster,hisjobwasto.73．Atfirst,Guanaandwascleaningschools.74．AfterGuanaworkedasateacherforafewyears,he.75．Guanaalwaysinvitescleanersandschoolbusdriversto.八、综合填空（本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonelookeduptohim.Hisson,however,wasveryl76anddidnothingallday.Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson’sfuture.Onedayhesaidtohisson,“Iwantyoutogotofindsometreasure.”Thenhegavehissonabag.I77thebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandamap.Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,riversandmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Theyh78himwhenhewasintrouble.Healsocameacrossrobbers(强盗).Hesawthebeautyofnatureandexperiencedd7