2023暑假作业 第15练 宾语从句（原卷版）

第15练宾语从句定义：在复合句中，如果由一个_____充当的宾语，那么这个句子就叫宾语从句。引导词用法例句从属连词thatthat此时无实际意义，不在从句中充当任何成分，_____。Iheard（that)yourfatherhasbeentoJapanonce.我听说你父亲曾经去过日本从属连词if/whetherwhether/if在从句中不作成分，但有“是否”之义，不可省略。I’mwondering_____someone

hasshutthewindows.

我想知道是否有人关上了窗户。疑问代词（what,who,whom,whose,which）它们在从句中充当句子成分，_____。Idon’tknowanyonewhocanrepairmycompute.我不认识任何可以修理我的电脑的人。疑问副词（when,where,why,how）它们在从句中作状语，不可以省略。Wemayfind_____heburiedhisgoldcoins我们可以找到他埋葬金币的地方一、宾语从句的时态1.主句如果是现在时、将来时或祈使句时，从句可根据实际情况使用__________，不受主句影响。☆Idon'tknowhowmyfathergoestowork.我不知道我父亲是怎么上班的。2.主句如果用一般过去时，从句的时态一般要用相应的过去时态。☆Lindasaidthatshe__________workinBeijinginthefuture.琳达说，她将来要去北京工作。3.当从句说明的是客观真理或规律时，无论主句什么时态，从句均用一般现在时。☆Hetoldmethattherearetwelvemonthsinayear.他告诉我，一年有十二个月。二、宾语从句的语序宾语从句使用_____语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”。☆Idon'tknowwhethertheyhavefoundoutthelostkid我不知道他们是否找到了迷路的孩子三、宾语从句的注意事项1、引导词只能用whether不能用if的情况1.从句前置于句首时例：Whethertheycancomehereontime,wedon’tknow.2.引导介词后宾语从句时例：Itdependsonwhetheritwillbesunnytomorrow.3.与_____连用时例：Idon’tknowwhetherornothewillcome.2、引导词that不能省略的情况句中出现两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个从句的that可以省略，其余并列从句的that都要保留。例：Lindasaid（that）shelikedBeijingandthatshewouldworkinBeijinginthefuture.that从句中又有其他从句时例：Hetoldusthat,ifwecouldcometohelpout,thewholesituationwouldbegettingbetter.it作形式宾语代替that引导的宾语从句时例：Idon’tthinkitpolitethattheyleftwithoutsayingaword.当宾语从句的主语是this,that或者被this,that修饰时例：Theteachersaidthatthatboywasimpolite.3、宾语从句的否定转移主语的主语是第一人称_____，主句的谓语动词是表示“想；认为”等意义的动词，如think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect等，若从句是否定意义，从句的否定要转移到主句上。例：Ithinkitisnotgoodforyoureyes.(×）Idon'tthinkitisgoodforyoureyes.(√）四、宾语从句的简化当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时，从句可简化为不定式结构。例：IhopethatIcanreceiveyourletter.=Ihope__________.当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同，且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn等时，从句可简化问“疑问词+不定式”结构。例：Hedoesn’tknowwhathecoulddonext.=Hedoesn’tknow__________.当主句的谓语动词是find,see,watch,hear等感官动词时，从句可简化为“宾语+动词原形+v-ing形式”。例：Isawsomechildrenwereplayinginthepark.=Isawsomechildren__________.一、选择题1．（2023秋·贵州毕节·八年级校考阶段练习）We’regoingforapicnictomorrow.Iwonder________Jackcancomeornot.A．if B．weather C．whether D．when2．（2023春·江苏无锡·八年级校考阶段练习）—Whatwillyougetfromworkingwithforeignchildren?—Itishardtoknow________beforewestart.Butwecanbefriends,Ithink.A．whattohappen B．whentohappen C．whatwillhappen D．howtohappen3．（2022春·河北邯郸·八年级校考期中）—Canyoutellme________?

—Bysellingnewspapers.A．howdoeshemakemoney B．howhemakesmoneyC．wheredoeshemakemoney D．wherehemakesmoney4．（2023春·河北石家庄·八年级石家庄市第八十一中学校考阶段练习）Couldyoutellme________next,Mr.Black?A．whatIshoulddo B．whatshouldIdo C．howshouldIdo D．howIshoulddo5．（2023春·湖北武汉·八年级统考阶段练习）—Couldyoutellme________?—Byreadingaloudeveryday.A．whatcanyoudotopracticespokenEnglish B．howyoucangetaBritishpenfriendC．whendoyoureadEnglishbooks D．howyouimproveyourEnglish6．（2022春·四川乐山·八年级统考期末）—ChinaWomen’sNationalFootballTeambeatTeamSouthKoreaonFebruary6th.Doyouknow________?—Theynevergaveupandfoughttothelastminuteinthegame.A．howtheywonthegame B．howdidtheywonthegame C．whytheyplayedthegame7．（2023春·湖北·八年级校联考阶段练习）—WhatdidMaxjustsaytoyou?—Heaskedme__________.A．whodidthehousework B．whereIwillspendtheweekendC．thatIhadagoodtime D．whendidIgotobed8．（2023春·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·八年级校联考阶段练习）—Doyouwanttostaywiththehomelessanimals?—Yes,IreallylovethesecuteanimalsandIcando________Ilikehere.A．that B．what C．which9．（2023春·上海浦东新·八年级上海市进才中学北校校考阶段练习）Couldyoutellme________?A．whatdoyoumeanbyliquidgold B．whatdidyoumeanbyliquidgoldC．what’syourmeanbyliquidgold D．whatyoumeanbyliquidgold10．（2023春·黑龙江哈尔滨·八年级哈尔滨市第六十九中学校校考阶段练习）Ourhometownhasbeendifferenttheseyears.Thesepicturescanshowyou________inthepast.A．whatourhometownlookedlikeB．whatwasourhometownlikeC．howourhometownlookedlike11．（2023春·天津南开·八年级南开翔宇学校校考阶段练习）I________thinkhe________evervisitedtheisland.A．/;hasn’t B．don’t;was C．don’t;has D．don’t;will12．（2022春·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）Iheard________justnow.A．sheleaves B．sheisleaving C．sheleft D．shewillleave13．（2022春·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）Pleasetellme________.A．howmanystudentswillcomehere B．whenwillyouarriveC．howdidtheygothere D．whywereyoulateforschoolyesterday14．（2022春·广东江门·八年级江门市新会东方红中学校考期中）Idon’tknow________shecomesfromAmerica.A．weather B．if C．because D．so15．（2023春·湖北武汉·八年级武汉一初慧泉中学校考阶段练习）—Idon’tcare________.Inthiscamp,there’sonlyonehairstyle—short!Understand?—Yes,madam.A．whendidyoucutyourhair B．whetheryourhairwillbeshortornotC．howlonghaveyouhadthishairstyle D．whatyouusedtobelike16．（2022春·山东淄博·八年级统考期中）—David,couldyoupleasetellme__________?—Everyfouryears.A．whenthe2014WorldCupwillfinishB．howoftentheWorldCuptakesplaceC．howmanyteamstakepartintheWorldCupD．WhomayscorethemostgoalsintheWorldCup17．（2022春·江苏无锡·八年级统考期中）Asteenagers,weshouldlearnmoreabout_________tokeepourselvessafefromdanger,sinceourparentscan’tbearoundusallthetime.A．how B．when C．what D．why18．（2022春·湖北武汉·八年级统考期中）—WhatdidDavidsaytoyou?—Heaskedme________.A．howIgottoHubeiMuseumB．whydidIlikehot-drynoodlessomuchC．howmanybridgesarethereinWuhanD．whatwillIstudyinWuhanUniversity二、完形填空（2022春·辽宁铁岭·八年级统考期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Ifyouhavetheflu,it’sveryimportanttostayhomefromschool.Becauseitisa(n)____19____thatcouldmakesomepeopleill.Weshould____20____itspreading(传播)around.Thefluisafever____21____oneormoreofthese:cough,sorethroatorheadaches.Ifyouhavetheflu,homeisthe____22____placetostay.Ifyoustayathome,youwon’tmakeotherpeopleill.Andifyouhavetheflu,____23____athomeiswhatyouneedtogetbetter.Takethesestepsifyoufeel____24____.Tellyourparents.Theywillcallthe____25____totalkaboutwhether(是否)youhavethefluorsomeotherillness.Stayhomefromschoolandother____26____places.Also,trynottomakeotherpeopleinyourfamilyill.Dothatbywashingyourhands____27____.Getrest,drinkmorewaterandyou’llfeelbetterfast.Besuretotellyourparentshowyou’refeeling____28____theycantakegoodcareofyou.Gobacktoschoolonlywhenyou’refeelingbetter.19．A．illness B．happiness C．hope D．way20．A．let B．stop C．keep D．have21．A．for B．on C．about D．with22．A．good B．well C．better D．best23．A．eating B．playing C．studying D．resting24．A．hungry B．angry C．sick D．bored25．A．teacher B．worker C．doctor D．singer26．A．nice B．important C．different D．crowded27．A．hardly B．often C．seldom D．never28．A．sothat B．or C．although D．but语法填空（2021秋·浙江杭州·八年级统考期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Everyoneneedsfriends.Butdoyouknowhowtofindrealfriendsandkeepit?____29____AmericanwriternamedSallytellsyoungstudentssomegoodwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfindingfriendshipisjust____30____plantingatree.Youplanttheseedandtakecareofittomakeitgrow.Shesaysyou