2023年重庆市中考英语真题（A卷）（解析版）

重庆市2023年初中学业水平暨高中招生考试英语试题（A卷）（全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟）注意事项：1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。第Ⅰ卷（共95分）Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。DearLucy,FirstI’dliketosaythatIloveyourname.Whenmyteacheraskedustochoose___1___penpal,IchoseagirlnamedLucy.Ithinkthenameseemsveryfriendly.Ihaveahappyfamily.Myfather___2___inafactorytwoyearsago,andnowheisasuccessfulbusinessman.Momisateacher.She___3___Englishforeighteenyears.Shetakescareofusverywell.Myfatheralwayssays___4___mymomisthebestcookintheworld.Ihaveasister.Sheis____5____thanme.ShethinkssheknowsmorethanIdo,soshecanalwaystellmewhat___6___.Itreallydrivesmemad.IliveinChongqing.It___7___theMountainCity.Itisa“hot”city,too.Itisfamousforitshotpotand___8___.Anditisreallyhotinsummerhere.Thepeopleherearekindandhardworking.Everyyearmanypeoplecometohaveavisit.Welcome___9___Chongqing.Ifyoucome,I’llbegladtobe____10____guide.Ihopeyoucanwritebacksoon.Yourpenpal,Isabel1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.work B.works C.worked3.A.isteaching B.willteach C.hastaught4.A.that B.if C.how5.A.old B.older C.oldest6.A.do B.doing C.todo7.A.calls B.iscalling C.iscalled8.A.noodle B.noodles C.noodles’9.A.to B.at C.in10.A.you B.your C.yours【答案】1.A2.C3.C4.A5.B6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B【解析】【导语】本文主要是作者给自己的笔友写信介绍了自己的个人信息以及家人的情况。【1题详解】句意：当我的老师让我们选择一个笔友时，我选择了一个叫露西的女孩。a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。此处泛指“一个笔友”，pen以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。【2题详解】句意：我父亲两年前在一家工厂工作，现在他成了一名成功的商人。work工作，动词原形；works动词单三；worked动词过去式。根据“twoyearsago”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。【3题详解】句意：她教英语已经十八年了。isteaching教，现在进行时；willteach一般将来时；hastaught现在完成时。根据“foreighteenyears”可知句子用现在完成时。故选C。【4题详解】句意：我爸爸总是说我妈妈是世界上最好的厨师。that引导从句，无意义；if是否；how如何。根据“says...mymomisthebestcookintheworld”可知宾语从句是完整的，且全句意义完整，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。【5题详解】句意：她比我大。old老的，原级；older比较级；oldest最高级。根据“than”可知此处用比较级。故选B。【6题详解】句意：所以她总是能告诉我该做什么。do做，动词原形；doing动名词或现在分词；todo动词不定式。whattodo“做什么”，“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故选C。【7题详解】句意：它被称为山城。calls叫作，动词单三；iscalling现在进行时；iscalled被叫作，被动语态。it指代Chongqing，和谓语call“叫作”之间是被动关系，用被动语态。故选C。【8题详解】句意：它以火锅和面条而闻名。noodle面条，名词单数；noodles面条，名词复数；noodles’面条的，名词所有格。根据“itshotpotand...”可知是以火锅和面条著名，此处用名词复数。故选B。【9题详解】句意：欢迎来到重庆。to到；at在；in在里面。welcometo“欢迎到”。故选A。【10题详解】句意：如果你来，我很乐意当你的向导。you你，主格或宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。空格后是名词，此处用形容词性物主代词。故选B。Ⅲ.完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.Itisn’teasytobecomeafirefighterthere.Manypeopletry,butalotofthem___11___.Also,inthepastfirefightingwasalwaysajobformen.Nowtherearewomenfirefighters.WhenSienewasfiveyearsold,itwasherdreamtobecomea___12___.Fortyyearslater,shewasthe___13___womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).TheWFPAtrainswomenintheskillstheyneedtobefirefighters.Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere___14___.Startingthecoursedoesn’tmeanyou’llbecomeafirefighter.Thecourseisvery___15___,sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining.Theyaretrainedlikebeinginthearmy—Canyouholdaheavypieceofwoodforfourminutes?Howmanyexercisescanyoudo?Canyoulifta12-meterladder(梯子)?Youalsoneedother___16___.Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?Therearesomanymorethatareapartoffirefightingthesedays.Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills___17___help.However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven___18___passingyourcourse.Itseemsthatlotsofwomenaren’treadytodothat.Inoneyear,50womengottrained,___19___onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.Learningtheskillsisnotenoughtobecomeafirefighter.LikeSiene,youalsoneedto____20____yourdream.11.A.succeed B.pass C.fail D.fight12.A.policewoman B.firefighter C.scientist D.doctor13.A.oldest B.tallest C.kindest D.busiest14.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself15.A.interesting B.easy C.important D.difficult16.A.ideas B.methods C.skills D.rules17.A.recently B.certainly C.hardly D.nearly18.A.after B.during C.before D.in19.A.but B.or C.because D.though20.A.giveup B.stickto C.talkabout D.worryabout【答案】11.C12.B13.A14.D15.D16.C17.B18.A19.A20.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过Siene的事情告诉我们仅仅学习这些技能是不够的，也需要你的梦想。【11题详解】句意：很多人尝试过，但很多人都失败了。succeed成功；pass通过；fail失败；fight斗争。根据“Manypeopletry,butalotofthem...”可知，很多人尝试，但是很多都失败了。故选C。【12题详解】句意：当Siene五岁时候，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。policewoman女警察；firefighter消防员；scientist科学家；doctor医生。根据“SieneisafirefighterintheUSA.”可知，她的梦想是成为一名消防员。故选B。【13题详解】句意：四十年后，她成为通过女子消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。oldest最老的；tallest最高的；kindest最善良的；busiest最忙的。根据“Fortyyearslater,shewasthe...womantopassasix-weekcourseattheWFPA(女子消防预备学院).”可知，她是通过消防预备学院为期六周课程的最年长的女性。故选A。【14题详解】句意：事实上，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“Infact,Sienenowtrainsfirefightersthere...”可知，Siene现在亲自在那里训练消防员，用反身代词形式。故选D。【15题详解】句意：这个课程很难，所以不是每个人都能完成训练。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。根据“sonoteveryonefinishesthetraining”可知，不是每个人都能完成训练，所以课程很难。故选D。【16题详解】句意：你还需要其他技能。ideas想法；methods方法；skills技巧；rules规则。根据“Youalsoneedother...Canyouleadateam?Areyouaskillfuldriver?Canyouusetechnology?”可知，还需要其他技能。故选C。【17题详解】句意：当然，没有人能做到所有这些，但更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。recently最近；certainly当然；hardly几乎不；nearly几乎。根据“Ofcourse,noonecandothemall,butmoreskills...help.”可知，更多的技能肯定会有所帮助。故选B。【18题详解】句意：然而，即使你通过了课程，你也必须等待成为消防员的机会。after在……之后；during在……期间；before在……之前；in在里面。根据“However,youmustwaitforachancetoworkasafirefightereven...passingyourcourse.”可知，通过课程后也要等待机会成为消防员。故选A。【19题详解】句意：似乎很多女性还没准备好。一年内，50名女性接受了培训，但其中只有3人现在是消防员。but但是；or或者；because因为；though虽然。分析“Inoneyear,50womengottrained,...onlythreeofthemarenowfirefighters.”可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接。故选A。【20题详解】句意：和Siene一样，你也需要坚持自己的梦想。giveup放弃；stickto坚持；talkabout谈论关于；worryabout担心。根据“LikeSiene,youalsoneedto...yourdream.”可知，需要坚持自己的梦想。故选B。Ⅳ.阅读理解。（41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分）阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。ADoyouloveyogurt?Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.Let’shaveatry!21.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofmakingyogurt?A.Difficultandboring. B.Easyandfun.C.Difficultbutfun. D.Easybutboring.22.Whatisthefirststeptomakeyogurt?A.Pourthemilkintoapot. B.Mixthemilkandyogurtstarter.C.Addsomehoneyorfruit. D.Coverthepottokeepitwarm.23.Howlongwillyouwaitbeforetheyogurtisready?A.4hours. B.6hours. C.9hours. D.12hours.【答案】21.B22.A23.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了酸奶的制作步骤。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Homemadeyogurttastesdelicious,andmakingyogurtiseasyandfun.”可知作者认为制作酸奶既简单又有趣。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Step1“Pourthemilkintoapot”可知第一步要把牛奶倒进锅里。故选A。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Step3“Coverthepottokeepitwarmenough.Waitfor8to10hours.”可知盖上锅盖后等待8到10个小时。C选项“九小时”符合。故选C。BSquirrels(松鼠)arecuteandinterestinganimalsthatcanbefoundinmanypartsoftheworld.Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight,andtheycanrunupto32kilometerseveryhour.Squirrelshavesoftbodies.Theireyesarehighontheirsmallheadsandareplacedoneachsidesotheycanseewideandfarwithouthavingtoturnaround.Thisoftenhelpsthemgetoutofdanger.Squirrelshavefourbigteethinthefrontoftheirmouththatkeepgrowingallthroughtheirlives.Theyareknownfortheirloveofnuts(坚果),andtheycaneatasmuchfoodastheirbodyweighteachweek.Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.Manypeoplethinkthatsquirrelsonlyeatnuts,butthisisn’ttrue.Theyalsoliketoeatplants,fruits,eggs,smallanimalsandevenyoungsnakes.Onefunnythingisthatsquirrelsaregoodatplantingtrees.Theyhidethefruitsofoaktrees,butoftenforgetwheretheyputthem.Intheend,theforgottenfruitsbecomebigtrees.24.Howhighcansquirrelsjump?A.6meters. B.6kilometers. C.32meters. D.32kilometers.25.Whatdosquirrelshave?A.Shorttails. B.Bigteeth. C.Coldbodies. D.Bigheads.26.Whydosquirrelskeepnutsintheground?A.Toeatinwinter. B.Toplanttrees. C.Tolosesomeweight. D.Tohavefun.27.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A.Art. B.Sports. C.Animals. D.History.【答案】24.A25.B26.A27.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theycanjumpupto6metersinheight”可知松鼠可以跳到6米高，故选A。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyareknownfortheirlongtails,bigteeth,andtheabilitytoclimbtrees.”可知松鼠有大牙齿，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theywilloftenkeepnutsinthegroundforthelongwintermonths.”可知松鼠把坚果藏在地下是为了在冬天吃。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了有关松鼠的相关知识，所以可以在杂志的动物部分看到，故选C。CTheChinesepingfeng(foldingscreen)isanancientinventionandtraditionalChinesefurniture(家具).ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.Astimepasses,ithasbeenmadeintodifferentsizeswithcolourfulpaintings.Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon.It’sasymboloflight,growthandlife-givingwater.Italsostandsfornobilityandpower.Thepeacock,abeautifulbird,canbeseenonscreens,too.It’sasymbolofeverlastinglife.Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck,arealsochosenasapopulardesignofthepingfeng.Allthedesignscarrypeople’sbeautifulwishes.Behindthepingfengliesaninterestingstory.Inthepasttheunmarrieddaughterofarichfamilywasnotsupposedtoseeorbeseenbymenexceptherfather,brothersorveryclosemalecousins.Whenanadmirerpaidavisithowever,shemighttakeasecretlookathimfromascreenbehindwhichshewouldbecompletelyhidden.Herfatherwoulddiscusspoemswiththeyoungmanandaskhimtocreateone.Ifthedaughterandherfatherweresatisfiedwiththeyoungman’spoemandhislooks,shemightagreetotakehimasahusband.Todaythepingfengisbackinfashionforitsbeautyanditspractical(实际)useasfurniture.Actingasamovingwallordivider,itcanbetheperfectmatch(相配)formodernsofasandwalls,whichaddsstyletothem.Thepingfengismorethanbeautifulfurniture.28.Whatwasthepingfengusedforattheverybeginning?A.Protectingpeoplefromwind. B.Dividingaroom.C.Makingaroombeautiful. D.Hidingaperson.29.Whichdesignisasymbolofwealthandgoodluck?A.Thedragon. B.Thepeacock. C.Thewater. D.Theflowers.30.HowdoesthewriterdevelophisideainParagraph2?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bycomparingdifferences. D.Byexplainingtheresult.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePracticalUseofthePingfengB.ABeautifulStoryofthePingfengC.OldPingfenginModemHomesD.TheHiddenBeautyofthePingfeng【答案】28.A29.D30.B31.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了屏风的相关信息。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“ItsearliestcommonusedatesfromtheHanDynasty.Thetermpingfengmeansprotectionfromwind,showingitspurposeattheverybeginning.”可知“屏风”一词的意思是防风，这是它的最初目的。故选A。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Beautifulflowers,whichmeanwealthandgoodluck”可知美丽的花朵，意味着财富和好运。故选D。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据“Onscreensusuallyappearsadragon...Thepeacock...Beautifulflowers”可知第二段举了几个例子说明屏风上常出现的东西。故选B。【31题详解】最佳标题题。文主要介绍了中国屏风的用处以及它背后的一个故事，展示了屏风的隐藏之美，故以选项D“屏风的隐藏之美”为标题最合适。故选D。DPrinceCaspian’sparentsdied.Helivedwithhisuncle,Miraz,theKingofNarniaandhisaunt.Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.Hedidn’tcaremuchforhisuncleandaunt,butabouttwiceaweekhisunclewouldaskhimtocomeandhaveawalktogether.Oneday,whiletheyweredoingthis,theKingsaid,“Well,boy,wemustsoonteachyoutorideanduseasword.Youknowwehavenochildren,soitlooksasifyoumighthavetobeKingwhenI’mgone.Howshallyoulikethat,eh?”“Idon’tknow,Uncle,”saidCaspian.“Whatdoyouwish?”askedtheKing.“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays,”saidCaspian.UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.“Eh?What’sthat?”hesaid.“Whatolddays?”“Oh,don’tyouknow,Uncle?”saidCaspian.“OncetherewasaWhiteWitch(女巫)andshemadeherselfQueenofthewholecountry.Andshemadeitsothatitwasalwayswinter.AndthentwoboysandtwogirlscamefromsomewhereandkilledtheWitchandtheyweremadeKingsandQueensofNarnia.Andsotheyruledforalongtimeandeveryonehadalovelytime,anditwasallbecauseofAslan.”“Who’sshe?”saidtheKing.IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.Buthetalkedon...32.WhatwasCaspian’sfavouritehourduringaday?A.Whenheplayedwithwonderfultoys.B.Whenhisunclehadawalkwithhim.C.Whenhelearnedtorideahorse.D.WhenNursetoldhimstories.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tiresome”inParagraph5mean?A.Fantastic. B.Boring. C.Funny. D.Wrong.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Caspiandidn’tlivewithhisuncleandhisaunt.B.Caspianwasn’tsatisfiedwithhispresentlife.C.Caspianthoughtthisunclewasagreatking.D.Caspianhadanenjoyablewalkwithhisuncle.35.HowdidtheKingfeelattheendofthestory?A.Proud. B.Worried. C.Angry. D.Calm.【答案】32.D33.B34.B35.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《凯斯宾王子》。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thoughhehadwonderfultoys,helikedbestthelasthourofthedaywhenthetoyshadallbeenputawayandNursewouldtellhimstories.”可知，虽然他有很多很棒的玩具，但他最喜欢一天的最后一个小时，那时玩具都收好了，保姆会给他讲故事。故选D。【33题详解】词句猜测题。分析“UptillnowtheKinghadbeentalkinginatiresomeway,whichmadeitquiteclearthathewasn’treallyinterestedinwhattheyweresaying,buthesuddenlygaveCaspianasharp(锐利的)look.”可知，到现在为止，国王一直在用一种令人厌烦的口气说话，显然他对他们说的话并不感兴趣，但他突然狠狠地看了凯斯宾一眼。此处tiresome的意思是“令人厌烦的”，故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据“Iwish-Iwish—IwishIcouldhavelivedintheOldDays”可知，凯斯宾希望生活在过去，所以对现在的生活并不满意。故选B。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据“IfCaspianhadbeenalittleolder,thetone(语气)ofhisuncle’svoicewouldhavewarnedhimitwouldbewisertoshutup.”可知，如果凯斯宾再大一点，他姨父说话的口气就会警告他，最好还是闭嘴。所以故事的最后可以推断出国王是生气的，故选C。EDiagram(图表)orSurveyResult①AI(artificialintelligence人工智能)andmachinelearningrefertotheabilityofmachinestolearnandactintelligently.Itmeanstheycanmakedecisions,finishtasks,andeventellthepossiblefutureresultsbasedonwhattheylearnfromdata(数据).②AIandmachinelearningalreadyplayabiggerroleineverydaylifethanyoumightimagine.Healthcare,banking,videogames,everysearchontheInternetyoumake...,allaredrivenbyAI.③AIisgoingtochangealmosteveryfieldofmodemlife.StephenHawkingsaid,“SuccessincreatingAIwouldbethebiggesteventinhumanhistory.”AndHawkingaddedatonce,“Unluckily,itmightalsobethelast,unlesswelearnhowtoavoidtherisks.”④▲,especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons(人工智能自主武器).Itisalsogoingtochangeandtaketheplaceofmanyhumanjobs.Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic.AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat“AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement”inEurope.⑤Butratherthanagreeingwithanideaofahelplessfuturewhereallhumanjobsaregivenovertorobots,somepeoplebelieveAIwillmakeonworkinglivesbetter.Itwillimprovetheworkofhumans,andnewjobswillappeartotaketheplaceoftheoldones.⑥What’smore,machinesbecomemoreintelligentandtheyareabletofinishmorehumantasks.Thingswhichonlybelongtohumansliecreativityandcritical(批判性的)thinking,willbecomeevenmorevaluableinthefuture.⑦Likeitornot,AIishere.Maybechangingourselvesandmanagingitwellarethebestwayout.JustasBenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Whenyou’refinishedchanging,you’refinished.”36.Whichparagraphdoesthediagrammainlysupport?A.② B.③ C.④ D.⑤37.Whichsentencecanbeputinthe▲?A.Asweknow,therearepossiblehugerisksforsocietyandhumanlifeB.Also,youcanfindAIservingourdailylifeineverypossiblefieldC.Withoutdoubt,AIisafantastictechnologytoleadusintothefutureD.HumansatesurelymorecreativeandbetteratmanythingsthanAI38.What’sthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.TowarnusthatAIwilltakehumans’place.B.ToshowusthattherearealotofusesofAI.C.TotellusthatmanypeopleareworriedaboutAI.D.TosuggestweprepareforthechangesbroughtbyAI.39.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】36.C37.A38.D39.D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“AccordingtothesurveyresultfromCentrefortheGovernanceofAI,91%ofthepeople(tendtoandtotally)agreethat‘AIisatechnologythatrequirescarefulmanagement’inEurope.”可知根据人工智能治理中心的调查结果，91%的人（倾向于并且完全）同意欧洲“人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术”，故图表支持第四段的内容。故选C。【37题详解】推理判断题。根据“especiallywhenyouconsidersomecountriesareracingtodevelopAI-enabledautonomousweapons”以及“Thesameworriesalsocomefromthepublic”可知当你考虑到一些国家正在竞相开发人工智能自主武器时，人类可能会面临危险，选项A“正如我们所知，社会和人类生活可能面临巨大风险”放于此处。故选A。【38题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了人工智能在生活中的用处以及人们的担心，建议为人工智能带来的变化做好准备。故选D。【39题详解】篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出了人工智能的话题；第二段介绍了人工智能在生活中的运用；第三段和第四段表明人工智能是一种需要谨慎管理的技术；第五段和第六段介绍了一些人支持人工智能的原因；第七段进行总结。故选项D符合文章的结构。故选D。Ⅴ.口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分）阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。RubbishBinsA:Tom,couldyouhelpme?B:Fine.____40____A:Takeouttherubbish,please.B:Noproblem.____41____A:Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.B:OK.I’llgoatonce!A:____42____B:Howmanybinsarethere?A:____43____B:ButhowcanIknowwhichistherightone?A:It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.B:____44____A.OK.Isee.B.Therearefour.C.Youcandomanythings.D.ButwhereshouldItakeit?E.Whatdoyouwantmetodo?F.Whatcolouristherubbishbin?G.Don’tforgettoputitintherightbin.【答案】40.E41.D42.G43.B44.A【解析】【导语】本文是A请汤姆帮忙倒垃圾，A嘱咐汤姆要放进正确的垃圾桶里。【40题详解】根据“Tom,couldyouhelpme?”可知，A请汤姆帮忙，选项E“你想让我做什么？”符合语境，故选E。【41题详解】根据“Totherubbishbinsaroundthestreetcorner.”可知，介绍要把垃圾倒在哪里，选项D“但是我应该把它带到哪里去呢？”符合语境，故选D。【42题详解】根据“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，此处提到了垃圾桶，选项G“别忘了把它放在正确的桶子里。”符合语境，故选G。【43题详解】根据“Howmanybinsarethere?”可知，此处询问有几个垃圾桶，选项B“有四个。”符合语境，故选B。【44题详解】根据“It’seasytotell.Theyhavedifferentcoloursandsigns.”可知，垃圾桶很容易分辨，它们有不同的颜色和标志。选项A“好的。我明白了。”符合语境，故选A。第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ.任务型阅读。（65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分）阅读下文并回答问题。①ATeacher’sDiaryApril14IputSharla,Tony,andLeetogethertomakeavolcano(火山).Iknewtheyweren’tgoodfriends,andIencouragedallmystudentstolearntoworktogether.Somethingblewup!Onelookedmad,onelookedsad,andonewasnearlyintears.Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.Oh,dear!Icalmedthemdown.Buttheycouldn’tagreeoneventhebaseforthevolcano,andTonydidn’twanttotouchthepaste(浆糊).IwonderedifIhadmadeabigmistake.Maybethiswasonegroupwhocouldn’tworktogether.②AStudent’sDiaryApril16Yesterday,Mrs.Holtmadeusstaybehindsowecouldfinishplanningourvolcano.Anyway,wefinallymovedaheadwithourproject.Iwasmakingmysidesmooth.Tonyjustwatched(unfair).ItoldLeetosmoothoutherside,too.“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain,”shesaidjustasifsheweretheboss.Thewholethingwentdownhill.Thedayendedwithnoprogress.③TheShowTimeThelastworkdayfortheprojectcame.“Isthereaproblem?”Mrs.Holtknewwelltherewasaproblem.Shewantedthemtoputitintheirownwords,though.“Well,Ithinkthevolcanoshouldbesmooth.”Sharlabegan.“And,”jumpedinLee,“itshouldlookrocky,likearealmountain.”“Isee.Whatdoyouthink,Tony?”Mrs.Holtwaited.“Well,Ithinkitwouldhavelava(岩浆)runningdown.”“Hey,agreatidea!”cutinSharla,“Thelavawouldbesmooth.RightMrs.Holt?”Sharlacontinued.“Theothersidewithoutlavawouldlookrocky.Right?”Tonycaughton.“Soonesidecanbesmooth,andtheotherrocky.Comeon,youguys,let’sgofinish!”Itwastheshowtime.________45.Didthestudentsagreewitheachotheratfirst?________________________________________________________________46.Whowrotethestudent’sdiary?________________________________________________________________47.Whatcouldthestudentslearnaboutworkingtogetheraftertheproject?________________________________________________________________48.Whathappenednext?Finishtheending.(about30words)________________________________________________________________【答案】45.No./No,theydidn’t.46.Sharla.47.Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.48.Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是三则日记的内容，介绍学校活动。【45题详解】根据“Theydidn’tagreewitheachother.”可知，他们意见不一致。故填No./No,theydidn’t.【46题详解】根据“No,Sharla,itshouldlooklikearealmountain”可知，Sharla写了“AStudent’sDiary”，故填Sharla.【47题详解】根据第三则日记内容可知，每个人都应该在团队中做点什么，尊重别人的想法，找到解决办法。故填Everyoneshoulddosomethingintheteamworkandrespectothers’ideastofindawayout.【48题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Sharla,TonyandLeestoodproudlybehindthemodel.Aftertheygaveawonderfulintroductiontotheirproject,bigsmilesappearedonMrs.Holt’sface./Sharla,TonyandLeefeltsorrythattheydidn’tfinishtheprojectbecausetheywastedsometimeinthebeginning,buttheylearnedhowtoworktogether.Ⅶ.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分）根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。49.TimisreadingJourneytotheWest.（改为否定句）Tim________________JourneytotheWest.【答案】①.isn’t②.reading【解析】【详解】句意：蒂姆正在读《西游记》。本句是现在进行时，变为否定句，在is后加not，可缩写为isn’t。故填isn’t；reading。50.Thestudentsplantedtreesintheparklastweek.（对划线部分提问）____________________thestudentsplanttreeslastweek?【答案】①.Where②.did【解析】【详解】句意：学生们上周在公园里种树。划线部分是地点，疑问词用where；根据“planted”可知变疑问句时借助助动词did。故填Where；did。51.PandaYaYareturnedtoChinaonApril27,2023.（改为同义句）PandaYaYa________________toChinaonApril27,2023.【答案】①.came②.back【解析】【详解】句意：熊猫丫丫于2023年4月27日返回中国。returnto=comebackto“回到”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came；back。52.加入社团是一个很好的交友方式。（完成译句）Joiningaclubisagoodwayto________________.【答案】①.make②.friends【解析】【详解】交朋友：makefriends，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形。故填make；friends。53.书读得越多，你懂得就越多。（完成译句）The________booksyouread,the________you’llknow.【答案】①.more②.more【解析】【详解】本句是“The+比较级，the+比较级”结构，more“更多的”，作定语修饰books，more“更多”，副词修饰动词。故填more；more。Ⅷ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分）根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.Whenthewatertravelsdownyourthroat,youwill____54____sogood.However,youareoftentoldnottodoso.Isdrinking____55____waterreallyunhealthy?Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel____56____.Coldwatercausesyourbloodvessels(血管)tobecomenarrower(更狭窄的).So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour____57____backtonormal.Atthesametime,lessenergyisusedfordigestion.Thinkofyourdigestivesystemasaburningpot.Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcoldwaterintothispotwhatwould____58____?Doingthiswouldbedangerous.Similarly,whenyoudrinkcoldwaterwhileeating,itis____59____addingwatertoaburningpot.Ofcourse,itisn’tthatbad,butitisagoodwaytoexplainwhydrinkingcoldwaterduringmealsmaybeabadidea.____60____youcannotcontrolyoururge(冲动)todoso,drinkingwateratroomtemperatureisabetterchoice.TraditionalChinesemedicinesuggeststryingtoavoiddrinkingcoldwater.AndmodernstudiesinEuropepointoutdrinkingcoldwatercausesheadaches.Scientistsaredoingmoreresearchonthis.Maybeinthefuturet____61____cangiveusmorehelpfulinformation.【答案】54.feel55.cold56.(l)ow

57.temperature58.happen59.like60.If61.(t)echnology【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了经常性饮用冷水对身体所产生的不良影响。【54题详解】句意：当水顺着你的喉咙流下来时，你会感觉很好。根据“Afterexercising,thefirstthingthatyouwanttodoistodrinkupaglassofcoldwater.”可知很多人运动后，要做的第一件事就是喝一杯冷水，因为水顺着喉咙流下来时，会感觉很好，feel“感觉”，动词，will后用动词原形，故填feel。【55题详解】句意：喝冷水真的不健康吗？根据下文“Coldwaterissaidtoslowdownaperson’sdigestion(消化).”可知是指冷水，应用coldwater，故填cold。【56题详解】句意：喝冷水或冷饮会使你的体温降低。根据“Havingcoldwateroracolddrinkmakesyourbody’stemperaturel...”可知喝冷水会降低体温，low“降低”，动词。makesbdosth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)ow。【57题详解】句意：所以，身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常。根据“So,thebodyneedstoburnenergytobringyour...backtonormal”可知喝冷水后身体需要燃烧能量来使你的体温恢复正常，此处应填名词temperature“温度”。故填temperature。【58题详解】句意：把你的消化系统想象成一个燃烧的锅，如果有人突然往锅里倒冷水，会发生什么？根据“Ifsomeonesuddenlypouredcol