【浙江宁波卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷（解析版）

【浙江宁波卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷试题卷I一、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Edwardwasahighschoolstudentwithlittleconfidence.HismathteachernoticedthatEdwardalwayssatinthebackoftheclassroom.ShealsonoticedthatEdwardhadnofriendsatschoolandalwaysatelunch____1____.Theteacherfeltitwasherdutyto____2____himsometime.Onedayafterthefinalexam,whenthestudentscameintotheteacher’sofficetogettheirreportcards,theteacherkept____3____Edwardinline,butshedidn’tseehim.Whenshewasgettingreadytogohome,Edward____4____walkedin.Helookedterrible.Heworethe____5____clothesthathehadwornforweeksandhishairwasdirty.Helookedattheteacherandsaid,“IknowIamgettingalowgrade.I’verealizedit’sa(n)____6____thatIletalltheteachersdown.Noonecaneverloveapersonlikeme.I’mahopelesspersonwithno____7____.”Theteacherlethim____8____whileholdingbackhertears.Whenhefinishedtalking,theteacherlooked____9____intohissadeyesandsaid,“Edward,yourfinalgradeisan‘A’.”Hewasvery____10____andsaid,“Yougivemean‘A’?Me?”Theteacherwentonsaying,“Youmayappeartobea‘D’student,butyouarean‘A’person.I____11____you!Neverforgetyourdream!Iwillbe____12____you.”Theteacher’swordsgaveEdward____13____.Fromthenon,Edward’stestscoreswere____14____.Thankstothisgreatteacherwhospoketherightwords,Edwardkeptworkinghardandnowheisaworld-famousdoctor.Asthesayinggoes,“Thewordshavethe____15____oflifeanddeath.”1．A．early B．politely C．straight D．alone2．A．encourage B．punish C．interview D．promise3．A．talkingwith B．lookingfor C．findingout D．laughingat4．A．exactly B．excitedly C．certainly D．finally5．A．clean B．new C．same D．different6．A．shame B．mystery C．lesson D．example7．A．experience B．future C．decision D．resolution8．A．compare B．research C．continue D．leave9．A．shyly B．directly C．carefully D．comfortably10．A．sad B．worried C．nervous D．surprised11．A．believein B．giveup C．lookforwardto D．runafter12．A．visiting B．preventing C．thanking D．watching13．A．skills B．knowledge C．hope D．honor14．A．checked B．improved C．broken D．hidden15．A．force B．energy C．nature D．power【答案】1-5.DABDC6-10.ABCBD11-15.ADCBD【解析】本文主要讲述了老师鼓励学生爱德华重拾信心的故事。1．句意：她还注意到爱德华在学校没有朋友，而且总是一个人吃午饭。early提早；politely礼貌地；straight直率的；alone独自。根据“ShealsonoticedthatEdwardhadnofriendsatschool”可知，爱德华没有朋友，所以应是独自吃午饭。故选D。2．句意：老师觉得她有责任在某个时候鼓励一下他。encourage鼓励；punish惩罚；interview采访；promise承诺。根据“Edwardwasahighschoolstudentwithlittleconfidence...satinthebackoftheclassroom...hadnofriendsatschoolandalwaysatelunch...”可知，上文中老师发现了爱德华的问题，所以空处是指有责任鼓励一下他，故选A。3．句意：期末考试后的一天，当学生们走进老师办公室拿成绩单时，老师不停地在队伍中寻找爱德华，但她没有看到他。talkingwith与……交谈；lookingfor寻找；findingout查明；laughingat嘲笑。根据“butshedidn’tseehim”可知，此处指“在队伍中寻找爱德华”。故选B。4．句意：当她准备回家时，爱德华最后走了进来。exactly确切地；excitedly兴奋地；certainly确定；finally最终。上文讲到老师一直在寻找爱德华，但是一直没找到，所以此处是指“在老师准备回家时，他最后来了”。故选D。5．句意：他穿着已经穿了好几个星期的相同的衣服，头发很脏。clean干净的；new新的；same相同的；different不同的。根据“Helookedterrible.”可知，他穿着已经穿了好几个星期的衣服，衣服没变，用same。故选C。6．句意：我已经意识到让所有的老师失望是一件羞愧的事。shame羞愧；mystery奥秘；lesson课程；example例子。根据“IknowIamgettingalowgrade”和“Iletalltheteachersdown.”可知，考了低分，让老师失望是很羞愧的一件事，故选A。7．句意：我是一个没有前途的人。experience经验；future未来；decision决定；resolution解决方案。根据“I’mahopelessperson”可知，此处指未来没有希望，故选B。8．句意：老师忍住泪水，让他继续说下去。compare比较；research研究；continue继续；leave离开。根据“whileholdingbackhertears.”和“Whenhefinishedtalking”可知，忍住泪水是让他继续。故选C。9．句意：当他讲完时，老师直接看着他悲伤的眼睛说。shyly害羞地；directly直接地；carefully细心地；comfortably舒服地。根据“theteacherlooked...intohissadeyesandsaid”可知，此处指“直视着他的眼睛”，故选B。10．句意：他非常惊讶地说。sad悲伤的；worried担心的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Yougivemean‘A’?Me?”可知，爱德华对自己的“A”感到很惊讶。故选D。11．句意：我相信你！believein相信；giveup放弃；lookforwardto期望；runafter追赶。根据“Neverforgetyourdream!Iwillbe...you”可知，此处是老师对爱德华的鼓励，应是“相信你”。故选A。12．句意：我会一直看着你的。visiting拜访；preventing阻止；thanking感谢；watching关注。根据“Neverforgetyourdream!Iwillbe...you.”可知，此处指老师对爱德华的鼓励，结合选项，此处指“我会一直关注你的”，watching最符合语境。故选D。13．句意：老师的话给了爱德华希望。skills技能；knowledge知识；hope希望；honor荣誉。根据上文“I’mahopelessperson”可知，爱德华觉得自己没有希望，老师鼓励了他，所以应是老师的话给了他希望。故选C。1．句意：从那以后，爱德华的考试成绩提高了。checked检查；improved提高；broken弄坏；hidden隐藏。上文讲到老师的话语给了爱德华希望，根据“Thankstothisgreatteacherwhospoketherightwords,Edwardkeptworkinghardandnowheisaworld-famousdoctor.”可知，此处指他的分数提高了。故选B。15．句意：俗话说：“语言拥有决定着生死的力量。”force武力；energy能量；nature自然；power力量。根据“Thewordshavethe...oflifeanddeath”可知，此处指“话语拥有决定生死的力量”。故选D。二、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共计30分）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（A）WhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure?Accordingtoclassiceconomictheory,thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.Asaresult,wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemostimportantmoments.ButwhydowesooftenseethemosttalentedandexperiencedathletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionsliketheOlympics?WhytheDropinPerformance?Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere’sadirectrelationshipbetweenincentives(激励)andachievement.Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(动机)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.Wecallthisphenomenon“chokingunderpressure”.Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal(兴奋).TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedUshape(倒U形),meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousalanddropswithover-arousal.Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformancepressure.Manystudieshaveshownincreasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes’performanceinskill-basedgames.Whenpeopleoverthinkorconsciouslymonitoreachstep,thedropinperformancehappens.17Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions,anotherthingthatmayaddpressureisthelevelofexpectations.Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudienceexpectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask.Forexample,oneofthemostfamousbiathletesinhistory,MartinFourcade,saiditwasveryemotionalforhimtocompeteinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecauseofgreaterexpectations.Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon(冬季两项)competitionsover17years.Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmoreshotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad.Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfromthehomeland.HowtoDealwithIt?Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasacountdownortakingadeepbreathbeforethetask.Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.Chokingunderpressurecanhappentothebestathletesandit’snotashametoadmitit.Themoreathletesknowabouttheeffectpressurecanhaveonthem,themorelikelytheyaretosucceedatthehighestlevel.16．Whatcanwelearnfrom“chokingunderpressure”?_______A．Thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.B．Betterachievementingamesresultsfromadropinpressure.C．Arousalbeyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.D．Athletes’performanceingameshassomethingtodowiththeirtraining.17．WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4and5?_______A．PressureasaKeytoImprovingPerformance.B．PressureasaPushforBecomingTop-levelAthletes.C．HighExpectationsasaCauseofChokingUnderPressure.D．HighExpectationsasanIncentivetoCompeteintheHomeCountry.18．Todealwithpressure,theathletesshouldfirst________.A．avoidthepossiblefeelingsofpressureB．sharetheirworrieswithfriendsandcoachesC．trytheirbesttosucceedatthehighestlevelD．recognizetheeffectofstressonperformance【答案】16．C17．C18．D【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么顶尖运动员在压力下会表现不好。【解析】16．细节理解题。根据“Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation(动机)beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete’sperformance.”可知，研究表明，超过一定水平的动机增加会对运动员的表现产生不好的影响。故选C。17．推理判断题。根据4、5段所阐述的主要是运动员们在高预期的情况下在比赛中发挥失误的例子。其实就是在告诉我们高预期是造成运动员很大压力，发挥失常的主要原因，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据“Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffectsperformance.”可知，解决问题的关键还是需要意识到压力会影响比赛的发挥，故选D。（B）“Wearerunningoutofspaceandtheonlyplacestogotoareotherworlds…Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IbelievethathumansneedtoleaveEarth”ThesearethewordsofthefamousscientistStephenHawking.Hawkingwasnotaloneinthisview.Manyexperts（专家）feelthattheonlywayforhumanstolastfarintothefutureistocolonize（殖民）otherplanets.Thatway,ifanasteroid（小行星）,aterriblediseaseorsomeotherdisastershittheEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.Marsisoneofthebestchoices.NASA,theprivatecompanySpaceX,andotherorganizationsallhaveplanstosendhumansthere.“EitherwespreadEarthtootherplanets,orwegooutoftheearth,”SpaceXfounderElonMusksaid.ButnoteveryoneagreesthatcolonizingMarsoranyotherplanetissuchagreatplan.Themostcommondisagreementaboutgoingisthatit’sjusttooexpensiveordangerous.Itwilltakeagreatdealofmoneyandotherresourcesjusttogetpeoplethere,letalonesetupaplaceforthemtolive.It’snotevenclearifhumanscouldsurviveonMars.MaybeallthetimeandmoneypeoplewouldpourintoaMarstaskwouldbebetterspentonmoreimportantprojectshereonEarth,likesolvingtheproblemsinpoorareasorchangesintheworld’sweather.SomeexpertsdisagreethatworkingoutaproblemlikeanasteroidcrashordiseaseoutbreakwhilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.What’smore,movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroy（破坏）anythingthatalreadylivesthere.Marsseemsunsuitableforhumanstoliveon,butitcouldpossiblyhostsomelife.HumanvisitorsmaydestroythislifeorchangetheenvironmentonMarsforever.Whatdoyouthink?Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?19．InwritingParagraph1,thewriterwantsto________.A．provideanexplanation B．makeacomparisonC．reachaconclusion D．introduceadiscussion20．InParagraph2,manyexpertsrecommendcolonizingMarsinorderto________.A．protecthumansfromdyingout B．makeHawking’sdreamcometrueC．findmorespaceforhumanstolivein D．encourageorganizationstomakechoices21．What’stheauthor’sattitude（态度）towardscolonizingMars?________A．Hefeelsconfidentaboutcolonizingotherplanets.B．Hefeelssurprisedatcolonizingotherplanets.C．Hedisagreestocolonizeotherplanets.D．Hesupportstheideaofcolonizingotherplanets.22．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?________A．Mars,OurFuturePlanet. B．MovingtoaNewPlanet.C．ShouldWeColonizeMars? D．IsmovingtoMarstheonlychoice?【答案】19．D20．A21．C22．C【导语】本文主要讨论了人类应该呆在地球还是殖民其他星球。【解析】19．推理判断题。根据第一段“Spreadingoutmaybetheonlythingthatsavesusfromourselves.IbelievedthathumansneedtoleaveEarth”可知，文章开头通过StephenHawking的话引出话题。故选D。20．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thatway,ifanasteroid,aterriblediscase,orsomeotherdisasterstrikesEarth,wewouldstillhaveachance.”可知，殖民火星是为了保护人类，以免人类灭绝。故选A。21．推理判断题。根据第四段“whilestayinghereonEarthwouldbemucheasierandlessexpensivethansurvivingonanewplanet.”及“movingtoanewplanetcouldharmordestroyanythingthatalreadylivesthere.”可知，作者不同意移民其他星球这个问题。故选C。22．最佳标题题。根据最后一段“Shouldhumanscolonizeouterspaceorstayathome?”

结合全文可知主题为“是否移民到火星”。故选C。（C）InJuly,2021,Chinaintroducedthe“doublereduction(双减)”policy.Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.Thepolicycallsforreducinghomeworkandafter-schoolclasses.Accordingtothepolicy,childrenbelowthethirdgradewillnothavehomeworkanymore.Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.After-schooltraininginstitutions(校外培训机构)arenotallowedtoofferextraeducationcoursesoradvanced(超前的)teachingonweekends,holidaysorduringwinterandsummervacations.Onemonthhaspassedsincethenewsemesterbegan.Howdostudentsfeelaboutthisnewpolicy?“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,”said13-year-oldShenYuzhefromBeijing.“Wearenotencouragedtobuyworkbooksanymore.Theexercisesaremainlyfromthetextbook.”AccordingtoShen,studentshaveenoughtimetoprocessnewknowledgenow.“Ourteachersarealsogivingusmorechancestodoexperimentsandlearnfromreallife,”saidShen.“Forexample,wewenttoresearchearthworms(蚯蚓)inafieldduringabiologyclass.Thisisamuchbetterwaytolearnthingsthanjusthittingthebooks.”For13-year-oldZhangHangmingfromTianjin,thebestthingabout“doublereduction”istheincreasedtimeinafter-schoolactivities.“Wecannowspendmoretimetakingpartinclubsandactivities,suchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.Ihavejoinedagroupcalled‘leadershipdevelopment’whereIcanlearnallkindsofskillsbeyondschoolwork,”saidZhang.BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.“Examspushmetostudyharder.Eachexamshowsmyprogressaswellasmyweakpoints,”Zhangsaid.Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.“Somestudentsnowspendmoretimehavingfunwhenhomeworkisfinishedearly.Butifyouuseallthefreetimetorelax,youmightfallbehindotherstudents,”hesaid.23．The“doublereduction(双减)”policyaimsto________.A．makevacationslongerforstudents B．reducethepressureputonteachersC．reducestudents’schoolworkburden D．helpstudentsbecomemorecompetitive24．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepolicy?A．Homeworkisnotallowedforprimarystudents.B．Juniorhighschoolsshouldreducetheirhomework.C．Allafter-schooltraininginstitutionsareaskedtoclose.D．After-schooltraininginstitutionsshouldofferadvancedteaching.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutShenYuzheandZhangHangming?A．Theyhavelesshomeworkandfewerexamsnow.B．Theycanspendmoretimeinafter-schoolactivities.C．Theythinkthebestthingistohavefewerexamsnow.D．Theyhavemorechancestolearnknowledgefromreallife.26．WhatdoShenandZhangmainlywanttotellusinthelasttwoparagraphs?A．Studentsshouldlearntobeself-discipline.B．Studentsshoulduseallthefreetimetorelax.C．Examsaren’tnecessarybecausetheyonlyshowstudents’weakpoints.D．Studentsshouldspendmoretimehavingfunafterfinishinghomework.【短文分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明“双减政策”带来的变化以及两名学生对这项政策的看法。23．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Ithopestoreduceschoolworkburden(负担)onprimaryandjuniorhighschoolstudents.”可知，“双减政策”旨在减轻中小学生的课业负担。故选C。24．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Itshouldtakenomorethan90minutesforjuniorhighschoolstudentstofinishtheirhomework.”可知，初中生完成家庭作业的时间不能超过90分钟，因此根据双减政策，中学生作业应该减少是对的。故选B。25．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.”可知，这两名学生都认为考试的减少未必是件好事，因此他们认为现在最好的事情是少考试是错误的。故选C。26．A【解析】主旨大意题。根据“BothShenandZhangfindtherearefewerexamsnow.Buttheythinkit’snotnecessarilyagoodthing.”和“Shenalsopointedoutthatwhenburdenislightened,self-discipline(自律)becomesthekey.”可知，这两段主要是说他们认为考试的减少并不完全是好事，并指出，当负担减轻时，自律就成了关键。故选A。（D）Batsaretheonlymammals(哺乳动物)thatcantrulyfly.Theyplayaveryimportantroleinecosystems(生态系统)aroundtheworld.Theyhelpkillpestsforfarmers.Theyalsohelpensurethatrainforestsstayhealthy.Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.Therearemorethan1,000groupsofbats.Themostofbatsareinsectivores.Thismeansthatinsectsmakeupmostoftheirdiet.Therearealsobatsthatarenectar-eatersandfruit-eaters.Asmallnumberofbatgroupsareblood-eaters.Nectar-eatingbatsandfruit-eatingbatsplayanimportantroleindesertandtropical(热带的)ecosystems.Theyareconsidereda“keystonegroup”.Thismeanstheyhelpensurearichdiversity(多样性)ofplantlifeandfoodforotheranimals.Nectar-eatingbatshelppollinate(授粉)plantsintheseenvironments.Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修复)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.Batsaresometimescalledthe“farmersofthetropics.”Batsthatareinsectivoreshelpfarmersaroundtheworldwithpestcontrol.Theyeatinsectsthatcandamageagriculturalcrops(农作物).Onepestthatbatsliketoeatiscalledthecornearwormmoth.Thistypeofmothcausesabout$1billionayearincropdamage.Batscaneatlargeamountsofinsectsatnight.Forexample,thefamousbatgroupthatlivesinAustin,Texaseatsbetween10,000and20,000poundsofinsectseachnight.TheAustinbatgroupismadeupof1.5millionMexicanfree-tailedbats.TheyrestundertheCongressAvenueBridgeindowntownAustinduringthesummermonths.ThenumberofthebatsissolargeinNorthAmericathatmanytouristscometowatchthemleavetheirrestingplaceintheevening.Restingplacelossisthebiggestthreatfacingbatsworldwide.BatsinNorthAmericaarealsoindangerbecauseofwhite-nosesyndrome.Thisdiseaseaffectsbatswhiletheyarelivingduringthewinter.White-nosesyndromeisadeadlywildlifedisease.MillionsofbatsinNorthAmericahavediedfromthediseasesinceitwasfirstrecognizedexactlyin2006.Batsaroundtheworldarefacingmanyotherthreatsunknownbyusyet.Largenumbersofbatgroupsarindangerofdisappearingforever.Scientistsbelievethatalmost80groupsofbatsareendangered.Theyalsobelievethatover900groupsofbatswillbecomeendangered.Conservationorganizationsareworkinghardtosavebatsaroundtheworld.Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.27．Whyareecosystemsacrosstheglobeendangeredaccordingtothepassage?A．Livingthingsinecosystemsdonotworkproperlyaroundtheworld.B．Toomanypeststhatsomebatscatchforfoodhavebeenkilledinthepast.C．Batsthatplayaveryimportantroleinecosystemsfacemanydangers.D．Groupsofbatsarenotlargeenoughtofightagainstdeadlydisease.28．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Mostofthebatshavetheirrestingplaces.B．Fruit-eatingbatsareimportanttorainforests.C．Farmersaroundtheworlddependonbatstocontrolpests.D．TouristscanwatchbatseatatnightinNorthAmerica.29．What’sthewriter’sopiniononsavingbats?A．Morebatsareneededforscientiststostudy.B．Savingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironmentthehumanlivesin.C．Wecanrecognizenewdiseasesbyprotectingbats.D．Manythreatstobatswillbeknowntoavoidtheirdisappearance.30．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．Bat:AMammalinDanger.B．Bat:AnImportantMammal.C．WhytheBatComesoutonlyatNight?D．HowMuchYouKnowabouttheBat?【短文分析】本文主要讲述了蝙蝠对于环境的重要性，呼吁人们去保护它们。27．C【解析】细节理解题。根据“Batsfacemanydangersthough.Thismeansecosystemsacrosstheglobeareendangeredtoo.”可知，是因为蝙蝠面临着许多危险，故选C。28．B【解析】推理判断题。根据“Fruit-eatingbatshelpspreadseedsintheirrainforestenvironment.Theyalsohelprestore(修复)rainforeststhathavebeencutdownbyspreadingseedsoverlargeareas.”可知，以水果为食的蝙蝠有助于雨林的恢复，故选B。29．B【解析】细节理解题。根据“Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”可知，保护蝙蝠有助于保护环境，故选B。30．A【解析】最佳标题题。根据“Althoughsomepeoplefearbats,theyareanimportantpartofthenaturalworld.Protectingbatshelpsprotecttheenvironment.”和全文内容可知，蝙蝠目前处于危险中，我们需要采取措施去拯救它们，因此选项“Bat:AMammalinDanger.”可以作为本篇文章的标题，故选A。三、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共计5分）下面的材料A～F分别介绍了6个不同的APP，请根据以下五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。选项中有一项为多余选项。____31____Jasonenjoyscookingandtryingdifferentdeliciousfood.However,heisnotgoodatcookingnow.____32____Amy’smother’sbirthdayiscoming.Amydoesn’tknowwhattobuyforhermother’sbirthday.____33____LiWeiisaChinesewholikestravelling,buthecan’tspeakverygoodEnglish.Heplanstotravelabroadthissummerholiday.____34____Edenlikesreadingbooksinhisfreetime.Hewantstofindareadingappwithoutanyadvertisements.____35____LindaisfondoftakingphotosandshepreferstomakethephotoslookbetterbeforeshesharesthemontheInternet.A．What’sWorthBuyingisanappforshoppingguideforChinese.Itfocusesongivingsuggestionsonhigh-qualityproducts,famousbrandsandshoppingstores.B．WeChatReadisdesignedtoworkwithWeChat.YoucanreadeBookswithoutadvertisements.YoucanalsobuyeBooksforyourfriendsasagiftthroughWeChat.C．PlecoChineseDictionaryisaveryusefulapptolearnChinese.YoucanlookupwordsbyChinesecharactersandPinyinwithfullscreenhandwritinginput.D．Yummlyisamobileappthatprovidesdifferentkindsofrecipes（食谱）.Ifyouwanttolearnhowtocook,youcanfindsomeusefulinformation.E．Translateletsyouquicklyandeasilytranslateyourvoiceandtextintoanotherlanguage.Thereare11languagesinsidetheapp.F．Snapseedisaphoto-editingappthatprovidesuserswithseveraldifferentchoices.YoucanedityourphotosasyoulikewithitbeforeyousharethemontheInternet.【答案】31．D32．A33．E34．B35．F【解析】本文主要是根据五位主人公的需求，帮助他们选择合适的APP。31．根据“However,heisnotgoodatcookingnow”可知，他需要与“烹饪”有关的APP，D选项“Yummly是一款提供不同食谱的移动应用程序。如果你想学习如何烹饪，你可以找到一些有用的信息”与之匹配，故选D。32．根据“Amydoesn’tknowwhattobuyforhermother’sbirthday”可知，Amy需要与“买礼品”有关的APP，A选项“What'sWorthBuying是一款面向中国人的购物指南应用程序。它专注于对优质产品、知名品牌和购物商店提出建议”与之匹配，故选A。33．根据“LiWeiisaChinesewholikestravelling,buthecan’tspeakverygoodEnglish”可知，他需要一个在旅行中帮忙翻译的APP，E选项“Translate可以让您快速和轻松地将您的声音和文本翻译成另一种语言。该应用程序中有11种语言”与之匹配，故选E。34．根据“Hewantstofindareadingappwithoutanyadvertisements”可知，需要一个没有任何广告的阅读APP，B选项“WeChatRead被设计为与微信一起工作。你可以在没有广告的情况下阅读电子书。您也可以通过微信购买电子书作为礼物送给朋友”与之匹配，故选B。35．根据“LindaisfondoftakingphotosandshepreferstomakethephotoslookbetterbeforeshesharesthemontheInternet”可知，她需要一个拍照APP，F选项“Snapseed是一款照片编辑应用，为用户提供了多种不同的选择。你可以在网上分享照片之前用它编辑你喜欢的照片”与之匹配，故选F。试题卷Ⅱ四、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共计15分）A.根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）36．Janeis________(疯狂的)aboutreadingandthisistheeleventhbookshehasreadthismonth.【答案】crazy【解析】句意：Jane对阅读着迷，这是她这个月读的第十一本书。此空为形容词作表语，crazy表示“疯狂的”，becrazyabout表示“对……着迷”。故填crazy。37．Shewasnothappyandranaway________(生气地),wewereallsurprised.【答案】angrily【解析】句意：她不开心，生气地跑开了，我们都很吃惊。此空为副词修饰动词，angrily表示“生气地”。故填angrily。38．Walk________（穿过）theforestandyouwillseethelake.【答案】across【解析】句意：穿过森林，你就会看到湖。动词短语walkacross表示“穿过”。故填across。39．Thepeacefulmusicwillmakeyoufeel________（放松）.【答案】relaxed【解析】句意：这平静的音乐让我感觉放松。feel连系动词，后接形容词作表语，relaxed表示“放松的”。故填relaxed。40．Howexciting!WearenowholdingWorldExpo2019inthe________（首都）ofChina.【答案】capital【解析】句意：多么令人兴奋！我们正在中国首都举办2019年世界博览会。“the”后接名词，capital首都，名词。故填capital。41．Don’tkeep________（哭）andhaveahappier,healthierandbetterlife.【答案】crying【解析】句意：不要一直哭，过一个更快乐、更健康、更好的生活。cry：哭；keepdoingsth：持续做某事，动名词作宾语，故填crying。42．E-bookreadersaresimilartoiPads,but________(小的)andlighter.【答案】smaller【解析】句意：电子书阅读器类似于ipad，但更小更轻。小的：small；由“andlighter”可知，空处应用比较级，与lighter构成并列关系。故填smaller。43．Everyplayermadeaneffortfortheteam’s________(成功).【答案】success【解析】句意：每个队员都为球队的成功而努力。success“成功”，是名词，空格前有team’s修饰，空处应用名词形式，故填success。44．Mr.SmithbegantolearnEnglishinhis___________(四十)andnowhe’squitegoodatit.【答案】forties【解析】句意：史密斯先生四十多岁时开始学英语，现在学得相当好了。“inone’s+基数词复数”为固定搭配，意为“在某人几十岁的时候”。根据中文提示，可得基数词forty，其复数形式为forties，故填forties。45．China’swomen’snationalfootballteamwinshigh________（赞扬）fromallovertheworld.【答案】praise【解析】句意：中国女子国家足球队赢得了全世界的高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，是不可数名词，故填praise。B.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次（每空一词）for

able

because

interested

rapidlyThetopicIammost____46____inis“COVID-19pandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures”.Ithinkthisisimportant____47____otherpandemicscouldcome.Itcouldtakeatoll(造成损失)ontheeconomy.Sobeingawareanddealingwithpandemicsareveryimportant.Chinahasdoneagreatjobcontrollingthepandemicsofarandmakingsureitdoesn’tspread____48____.MyparentsmovedtoChina____49____workseveralyearsago.WelivedinBeijing,China,togetherasafamily.Ilovedlivingthere.Iamlookingforwardtobeing____50____togobacktoChina.【短文分析】本文作者先表达对中国控制疫情的赞赏，然后表达想要回到中国的心情。【答案解析】46．interested【解析】句意：我最感兴趣的话题就是“新冠肺炎的预防和控制措施”。beinterestedin表示“感兴趣”，此空为形容词作表语。故填interested。47．because【解析】句意：我认为这很重要，因为其他传染病会来。根据“...otherpandemicscouldcome.”可知空后是空前的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。48．rapidly【解析】句意：到目前为止，中国已经在控制疫情方面做得很好，保证它不会快速传播。此空为副词修饰动词，rapidly表示“快速地”。故填rapidly。49．for【解析】句意：我父母很多年前搬来中国工作。根据“work”可知此处指为了工作，用介词for。故填for。50．able【解析】句意：我期待能够回到中国。beableto表示“能够”。故填able。五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。ItwasgoingtorainwhileIwaswalkingintheparknearmyneighborhood.Evenso,Idid’twanttogohome.Ihadaterribleargumentwithmymomandranoutjust10___51___(minute)earlier.“Canyouplaywithme?”Alittlegirlcametowardmewith___52___ballinherhands.Iagreedandtheball___53___(hand)tomewithasweetsmile.Whenit___54___(begin)torain,allthechildrenatthelakesidewenthomewiththeirparents.“Whereareyourparents?”Iaskedthegirl.“Mymomisthewoman___55___sellsfruitoutsidethepark.Sheseldomtakescareofme,”thegirlexplained.“Andmydadis___56___(busy)thanher.Iusuallyplayalonehere.It’sOK.”“Butit’sraining,”Isaid.“You’dbetternotbeherealonewhenit’sdark.”“It’snoproblem.Momwon’tleavemealone,evenifsheseldomcares___57___me.”thegirlreplied.A5-year-oldgirltaughtme___58___(love)andbeli