【江苏南京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02（解析版）

【江苏南京卷】2022年中考英语全真考场模拟卷02选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TheCityHallintheoldcenteroftownisnolongerusedexcept________specialpurposes.A．of B．for C．with D．on【答案】B【详解】句意：旧城中心的市政厅除有特殊用途外不再使用。考查介词短语，of……的；for为了；with和……在一起，具有；on在……之上，向。固定短语：exceptfor“除了……以外”，符合语境，故选B。2．—Lucy’sskirtisblack.Whataboutyours?—_____________iswhite.A．I B．Me C．Mine D．Myself【答案】C【详解】句意：——露西的短裙是黑色的。你的呢？——我的是白色的。考查名词性物主代词。I我；Me我；Mine我的；Myself我自己。根据问句中“Whataboutyours?”可知，此处是询问你的短裙是什么颜色，所以答句中回答我的短裙是白色的。myskirt我的短裙，答句中没有名词，所以此处用名词所有格mine代替myskirt。故选C。3．—Canyoutellme_________youronlineshoppingwillarrive?—Inthreedays,Ithink.A．howlong B．howsoon C．howfar D．howmuch【答案】B【详解】句意：――你可以告诉我在线购物多久到达吗？――我想，三天后。考查疑问词辨析。howlong多久，问时间的长度；howsoon多久以后，用于对“in+时间”的询问；howfar多远，问距离；howmuch多少，问不可数名词的数量。回答的是“三天后”，指动作于三天后要发生，对将来时间的询问，用howsoon，故选B。4．Themorecarefullywelistentoourteacherinclass,________progresswewillmake.A．thegreatest B．thegreater C．greater D．great【答案】B【详解】句意：我们上课越认真听老师讲课，我们将取得越大的进步。考查形容词。thegreatest最大的；thegreater更大的；greater更大的；great大的。the+比较级+主谓，the+比较级+主谓，表示“越……，越……”，故选B。5．Weshouldlookforwardtothefuture,________neverforgetthepast.A．or B．so C．but D．for【答案】C【详解】句意：我们应该展望未来，但永远不要忘记过去。考查并列连词。or或者；so因此；but但是；for因为；空格前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。6．Pleasemakesureallthemobilephones________offduringtheperformance.A．turn B．areturned C．turned D．wereturned【答案】B【详解】句意：演出期间请务必关掉所有手机。、考查被动语态。句子主语mobilephones与动词之间是被动关系，应用被动结构，结合语境，此处是陈述一般情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态，故选B。7．Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays________hecannottalkyet.A．though B．because C．unless D．when【答案】A【详解】句意：这个小婴儿虽然还不会说话，但能听懂他妈妈说的话。考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；unless除非；when当……时。根据“Thelittlebabyunderstandswhathismothersays”以及“hecannottalkyet”可知，此处表示让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。8．MeiLanfangwasthefirstperson________BeijingOperatothewholeworld.A．introduce B．introducing C．introduced D．tointroduce【答案】D【详解】句意：梅兰芳是第一个介绍京剧走向世界的人。考查非谓语动词。bethefirstpersontodosth.“第一个做某事的人”；introduceAtoB“把A介绍给B”；此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故选D。9．Lastweekend,David________avisittohisgrandparentsinthecountryside.A．pays B．paid C．willpay D．haspaid【答案】B【详解】句意：上周末，大卫去农村看望了他的祖父母。考查动词时态。根据“Lastweekend”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。10．—WhenisNationalPublicMemorialDay(国家公祭日)?—OnDecember13th.Anditcanusoftheharddaysinthepast.A．remind B．rememberC．return D．reduce【答案】A【解析】句意：国家公祭日是什么时候？十二月十三日，它让我们想起过去艰苦的日子。A、提醒；B.记住；C、返回；D.减少。remindsb.of…使某人想起……，根据句意知答案为A。11．Thebuildinghasbeen________designedtoprovideeasywaysofenteringforpeople.A．equally B．specially C．exactly D．simply【答案】B【解析】句意：这栋楼经过特别设计，为人们提供了方便的进入途径。考查副词词义辨析。equally平等地；specially专门地；exactly确切地；simply仅仅。根据“toprovide12.Afteryearsofwar,peopleinthisAfricancountryarethirstyfor______.A.price B.course C.peace D.noise【答案】C【解析】本题考查：名词辨析。bethirstyfor……渴望……选项分析：A.price价值，价格，代价。B.course课程；过程。C.peace和平；平静。D.noise噪音；响声。综合分析前后句，可知此处填peace最合适，完整句意为：Afteryearsofwar,peopleinthisAfricancountryarethirstyforpeace.经过多年的战争，这个非洲国家的人民渴望和平。正确答案为：C13．Couldyoutellme________?A．whenhehasgonetoBeijing B．howlonghehasbeeninBeijingC．whichhoteldidhestayinBeijing D．whenwillhecomebackfromBeijing【答案】B【详解】句意：你可以告诉我他在北京待了多久吗？考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除C和D选项。hasgonetoBeijing表示人已经在北京了，再询问他何时已经去了北京，不符合逻辑，排除A选项，故选B。14．—Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.Theminibusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.—______________A．You’rewelcome. B．It’sapleasure.C．That’sright. D．That’sallright.【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，我迟到了，王小姐。中巴车坏了，也没有出租车。——没关系。考查情景交际。You’rewelcome.不客气。It’sapleasure.不必谢。That’sright.那是对的。That’sallright.没关系。根据第一句中“Sorry,I’mlate,MissWang.”可知，此处是在向王小姐道歉，所以此处用“没关系”回答。故选D。15．—Jill,youlookbusy.______________—Thankyou,Peter,butIcanmanageitmyself.A．I'msorrytohearthat. B．AnythingIcandotohelp?C．That'sallright. D．Howcouldyoudothat?【答案】B【详解】句意：——吉尔，你看起来很忙。我能帮上什么忙吗？——谢谢你，皮特，但我自己能搞定。考查情景交际。I'msorrytohearthat.我听到那很遗憾。AnythingIcandotohelp?我能帮上什么忙吗？That’sallright.没关系。Howcouldyoudothat?你怎么能这么做呢？根据答句中“thankyou”可知，此处是看到吉尔很忙，询问他要不要帮忙，吉尔用谢谢回答，所以此处用AnythingIcandotohelp?故选B。二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AboycalledMariohadmanyfriends,andhewasproudofit.Whoeverhemet,hewouldliketoshowoffhow

16hewasatschool..

17,hewasn'tsurewhetherornothisclassmateswerehistruefriends,soheaskedhisgrandpa.Theoldmananswered,“Ihavejustexactly

18youneed.It'sinmyroom.Waitaminute.”Theoldmanleft,soonreturningasthoughcarryingsomethinginhishand,butMariocouldsee

19there.“Takeit.It'saveryspecialchair.Becauseit'sinvisible,itwillbehardforyoutositon,butifyoutakeittoschoolandyoumanagedtositonit,youcanusethechair'smagicpowerto

20whoyourtruefriendsare.”Mariotookthestrangeinvisiblechairandwenttoschool.At

21timeheaskedeveryonetoformacircle,andheputhimselfinthemiddle,withhischair.“You'reabouttoseesomethingamazing,"saidMario.Thenhetriedsittingonthechair.Hemissedandfellstraightontohisbackside.Everyone

22Wait,wait,”saidMario,making

23try.Buthemissedtheseatagain.Mariodidn'tgiveup.Hekepttryingtositonthemagicchair.Finally,hedidit.Thistimehefelthimselfinmid-air.Lookingaround,MariosawGeorge,LucasandDianaholdinghimup,sohewouldn'tfall.Butsomeschoolmateswhomhehadregarded

24friendsweredoingnothingbutmakefunofhim.Mariowasquite____25_____tohisgrandpa.

Nowheknowsthatthosewhotakejoyinourmisfortunes（不幸）whenweareindifficultyarenotourtruefriends.A.hard-working

B.nice

C.proud

D.popularA.However

B.So

C.Although

D.BecauseA.why

B.what

C.when

D.howA.something

B.everything

C.nothing

D.anythingA.speak

B.tell

C.say

D.talkA.class

B.break

C.study

D.schoolA.hadagoodcry

B.gavehimahugC.hadnoidea

D.hadaprettygoodlaughA.other

B.others

C.another

D.theotherA.as

B.at

C.with

D.forA.satisfied

B.surprised

C.thankful

D.known答案.【主旨大意】文章讲述了爷爷给了马里奥一把神奇的椅子，他通过这把椅子知道了谁才是真正的朋友的故事。D【解析】考查形容词。句意：他喜欢炫耀自己在学校有多么受欢迎。popular受欢迎的。故选D。A【解析】考查副词。句意：然而，他不能确定他的同学们是否是真正的朋友。故选A。B【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意：我恰好有你所需要的东西，此处what作need的宾语。故选B。C【解析】考查不定代词。根据后文可知这把椅子是无形的；所以什么也看不到。nothing

没有什么。故选C。B【解析】考查动词。句意：你可以使用这把椅子的魔力去判断谁是你真正的朋友。tell在这里指判断。故选B。B【解析】考查名词。由下文可知他在休息时间进行的这个活动。atbreak在休息时间。故选B。D【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他摔倒在地上，每个人大笑起来，故选D。C【解析】考查限定词。句意：摔倒之后，马里奥又做了一次尝试，another又一，再一，故选C。A【解析】考查介词。regardsb．as

视某人为，固定搭配。故选A。C【解析】考查形容词。句意：他对他的爷爷很感激。Bethankfultosb.对某人表示感激，固定搭配。故选C。三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWhatlifestyletrends(潮流)willbehotin2022?TheUSphoto-sharingwebsiteInstagramhasgiventhe2022TrendReport.Itlooksatupcomingtrendsdefined(定义)byGenZ(GenerationZ—peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售网站)tosocialmedia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.·37%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices.·25%wouldliketoshopthroughsecond-handwebsites.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食谱)athome,followingsocialmediainfluencers(网红).·Oneinsixexpressedtheirlovetocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.★WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(精神的)health.·About1in3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.·40%haveclosecommunitiesthatbuildconnectionsthroughhealth.·About1/4ofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandsingingtostayinagoodmood.26.Howwilla20-year-oldgirlmostprobablybuythingsaccordingtothetext?A.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.B.Byshoppingfrombigretailersites.C.Bygoingtothelargestlocalshoppingmall.D.Byshoppingthroughsocialmediaandsecond-handwebsites.27.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④28.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onlineshoppingwillnotbepopularanylonger.B.OnequarterofGenZsinganddancetostayhappy.C.Teenagersandyoungadultspaycloseattentiontomentalhealth.D.Youngerpeoplewishtheirparentstotrydifficultrecipesathome.【答案】DDC【解析】本文主要列举了几个2022年热点的生活方式趋势。26.细节理解题。根据“Onlineshoppingwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售网站)tosocialmedia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.”可知网上购物从大型零售网站转向社交媒体和二手网站。故选D。27.细节理解题。根据“takepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly”以及“dependoncreativeactivities”可知他们通过经常锻炼、冥想和做一些创造性的活动来保持他们的精神健康。故选D。28.细节理解题。根据“Teenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(精神的)health.”可知青少年和年轻人关注他们的精神健康。故选C。BGuAilingisatalentedfreeskier.GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.ShegotChinesecitizenshipwhenshewas15.SheisalsoamodelandStanfordstudent.Shehopestousesportsas“abridge”betweenChinaandtheUS.Sheenjoysmeataswellasvegetables.WuDajing,27,isaleaderaswellasasuperstarofChina’sshort-trackspeedskatingteam.Wubecameinterestedinwintersportswhenhewas10.Hegotupat4a.m.everydaytopractice.Hesayshenevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.Afterwinninggoldin2014and2018,JapaneseYuzuruHanyuhasbeenseenbymanyasthebestfigureskaterinhistory.Hanyunotonlyhasgreatskills,butalsohasafantasticstyle.Hestartedthegameasearlyasfiveandwascalledthe“IcePrince”.CocaColaisoneofhisfavoritedrinks.Withwavesofcheersfromtheaudience,SuYimingbaggedgoldinthemen’ssnowboardbigairfinalonFebruary15th.Isthe6thgoldforChinaatthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Sufirstpracticedsnowboardattheageof4.Beef,pork,andfisharehisfavorite.Whowastheyoungesttostartwintersports?A．GuAiling. B．WuDajing. C．YuzuruHanyu. D．SuYiming.30．WhatsportistheJapanesesportsmangoodat?A．Freeskiing. B．Snowboard. C．Figureskating. D．Short-trackspeedskating.31．HowisWuDajingdifferentfromtheothers?A．Hepracticedveryhard. B．Heisasuperstarinwintersports.C．Heusedtobeamodel. D．Henevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.【答案】29．A30．C31．D【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几位运动员的个人信息。29．推理判断题。根据文中“GuwasbornintheUS,whereshestartedonthesnowattheageof3.”“Wubecameinterestedinwintersportswhenhewas10.”“Hestartedthegameasearlyasfiveandwascalledthe‘IcePrince’.”以及“Sufirstpracticedsnowboardattheageof4.”可推理出，谷爱凌是最小开始冬季运动的人。故选A。30．推理判断题。根据文中“Afterwinninggoldin2014and2018,JapaneseYuzuruHanyuhasbeenseenbymanyasthebestfigureskaterinhistory.”可推理出，日本运动员擅长花样滑冰。故选C。31．细节理解题。根据文中“Hesayshenevereatsmeatorhasdrinks.”可知，吴大靖和其他人的不同之处是他从不吃肉或喝酒。故选D。CLikemostpeople,youfinditdifficulttoclimboutofbedearlyinthemorning.Butonceyouwakeupasthesunrisesafteralongstruggle,itwillofbenefit(益处)toyou.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Theearlymorninghasgoldmouth.”Thebestpartofwakingupearlyisthepeace.Youcanfeelthefreshairenteringyourselfandrefreshingyourwholebody.Therearesoundsofhumans,whichusuallymakeyoudistracted(分心的)whiledoingwhatyoulike.It’sthebesttimetofocusandthinkaboutwhattodofortherestoftheday.Whenyouwakeearlyyoucanmakeahealthybreakfastwhichisconsideredthemostimportantmealoftheday.Wakingupearlyalsohelpsyouhaveaheadstart.Ifyouwakeupearly,therewillbeenoughtimetoexercise.Itwillhelpyouhavebothemotionalandphysicalhealth.Whenyouwakeupearl,youcandothingspeacefullywithoutbeingworriedaboutgettinglate.Italsogivesyouahealthyskin.Intheearlymorning,thesunlightonyourfacegivesyouahealthyglow(容光焕发).Moreover,ifyouwakeupearlyyouwillkeepyourskinhydrated(含水的)bydrinkingenoughwaterwhichdevelopsyourskinhealthily.Earlyrisershavebettersleeppatternsthatsuitthemthanthosewhosleeplate,andtheygetqualitysleepthatresultsinrepairsofthemindandthebody.Ithelpsinincreasingbloodsupplytothemusclesfordevelopment.Thebenefitsareenoughforearlyrisers.Ifyouaresomeonewhois

nightowl,youcantrytochangethiswithapatience.Makesurethatyouhavetherightsleeptools,andgotobedalittleearliersothatyoucansleepwellandgetupearly.32.

WhatdoesthewriterwanttoshowbyusingBenjaminFranklin’swords?A.It’snevertoolatetolearnsomething.

B.

Earlyrisersgetgoldeasilyandquickly.C.Whoeverwantstoberichmustriseearly.

D.

Thetimeintheearlymorningisasniceasgold.33.

Whatisbestthingforpeopletodointheearly?A.Cookingsomethingdelicious.

B.

Enjoyingthebeautyofnature.C.Makingaplanforthewholeday.

D.

Reviewingthethingsthathavehappened.34.

Theunderlined“nightowl”inthelastparagraphmeansapersonwho________.A.alwaysfailstogetupearly

B.

enjoysstayinguplateatnightC.doesexerciseinthemorning

D.

muchtimestudyingatnight35.

Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Whatarethebenefitsofgettingupearly?

B.

Whydopeopleneedtoleadahealthylife?C.Whenisthebesttimeforpeopletogetup?

D.

Howdopeoplegetenoughsleepeveryday?【答案】32.D

33.C

34.B

35.A【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了早起有什么好处，作者引用BenjaminFranklin的话：“清晨有金嘴”，来表达清晨的时光真好。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Likemostpeople,youfinditdifficulttoclimboutofbedearlyinthemorning.Butonceyouwakeupassunrisesafteralongstruggle,itwillofbenefit(益处)toyou.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Theearlymorninghasgoldmouth.””可知，作者想用BenjaminFranklin的话来表达清晨的时光真好。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“It’sthebesttimetofocusandthinkaboutwhattodofortherestoftheday.”可知，这是最好的集中精力的时间，制定一整天的计划。故选C。【34题详解】词句猜测题。根据文中“youcantrytochangethiswithapatience.Makesurethatyouhavetherightsleeptools,andgotobedalittleearliersothatyoucansleepwellandgetupearly.”这些好处是对于早起的人们，如果你是一个夜猫子，你可以试着耐心改变这一点。此处“nightowl”指喜欢熬夜的人，故选B。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据文中“Likemostpeople,youfinditdifficulttoclimboutofbedearlyinthemorning.Butonceyouwakeupassunrisesafteralongstruggle,itwillofbenefit(益处)toyou.AsBenjaminFranklinsaid,“Theearlymorninghasgoldmouth.””可知，这篇短文主要讲述了早起的好处。故选A。DMoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones.Somepeoplesendvideosofpersonaleventslikeholidaysandweddings.Usinglivestreaming（网络直播）isverypopularamongthepeopleaged18to35.Eventheteachersgivelessonsbylivestreaming.Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.What’smore,livestreamingallowsuserstocommunicatewithstrangersandexpressthemselves.A19-year-oldcollegestudentcalledNoraLisaysshespendsthreetofourhourseachweekchattingandsingingwithviewersthroughoneappcalledIngkee.“SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,”shesays.“Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.”However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.PapiJiangpromisedtocorrectherunsuitableandimpolitelanguageaftershewaswarnedbytheofficials.Nowtherearemorethan80appsand300websitesforlivestreaminginChina.“Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldknowthetwosidesofit,”oneoftheofficialssaid.36．WhatdomoreandmorepeopleinChinashowbyvideosontheirphones?A．Theirteachers.B．Partsoftheirlives.C．Flowers,toysandcars.D．Morethan80apps.37．Howdoviewerscommunicatewithhosts?A．BygivinglessonsthroughoneappcalledDingding.B．Byexpressingthemselvestofriends.C．Byleavingreviewsonthescreenorbuyingvirtualgifts.D．Bychattingandsingingonthescreen.38．WhydoesNoraLiuselivestreaming?A．Becauseshefeelslonelyandwantstotalkwithpeople.B．Becauseshewantstoattractmoreviewers.C．Becauseshewantstoknowthetwosidesoflivestreaming.D．Becauseshewantstobefamous.39．Themeaningof“misuse”inthefourthparagraphis________.A．压力 B．滥用 C．号召 D．效果40．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thewhole1.4billionpeoplelikethelivestreaminginChina.B．Weshoulduselivestreamingproperly.C．Livestreamingisharmful.D．Moreandmorepeoplelikebeingpaidattentionto.【答案】36．B37．C383．A39．B40．B【解析】本是一篇说明文。主要讲了在中国，越来越多的人通过手机视频向世界展示他们的部分生活。36．细节理解题。根据第一段“MoreandmorepeopleinChinaarenowshowingpartsoftheirlivestotheworldbyvideosontheirphones”可知，在中国越来越多的人在手机上用视频展示他们生活的一部分。故选B。37．细节理解题。根据第二段“Besidesleavingreviewsonthescreen,theycanalsocommunicatedirectlywiththehostsbybuyingvirtual（虚拟的）giftssuchasflowers,toysandcarsforthemonline.”可知，观众通过在屏幕上留言或购买虚拟礼物与主持人沟通。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“‘SometimesIfeellonelyandwanttotalktopeople,’shesays.‘Ifeelnicewhenviewersarepayingattentiontome.’”可知，她使用直播，因为她觉得孤独，想和人说话。故选A。39．词义猜测题。根据第四段“However,thereareworriesaboutthemisuseoflivestreaming.”可知，此处是说然而，也有人担心直播被滥用。因此“misuse”是“滥用”的意思。故选B。40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“‘Wesupporttheuseoflivestreaming.Butpeopleshouldknowthetwosidesofit,’oneoftheofficialssaid.”可知，我们支持使用直播。但人们应该了解事情的两面性。因此我们能从文章中学到，我们应该正确使用直播。故选B。非选择题（共50分）四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）A）根据括号中所给汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。41.Weneedtoincreaseour________（知识）ofthehistoryoftheCommunistPartyofChina【答案】knowledge【解析】【详解】句意：我们需要增加对中国共产党历史的了解。knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，此处用原形，故填knowledge。42.Idon'tbelievesomepeopleare________(天生的)clever.Wisdomcomesfromexperience.【答案】born【考点】形容词原级，固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意：我不相信一些人天生聪明，智慧来自经验。天生的用born，形容词，beborn，天生，固定搭配，故填born。43.InChina,________（小学的）educationisgiventopupilsbetweenagesof6and12.【答案】primary【解析】【详解】句意：在中国，小学教育面向6至12岁的学生。“小学的”英文表达为“primary”，形容词，修饰名词education。故填primary。44.Thefutureissomethingwe________(创造),butnotsomethingweenter.【答案】create【解析】【详解】句意：未来是我们创造的，而不是我们进入（未来）。空格处所给中文提示为“创造”。create作动词，意为“创造”，根据后半句butnotsomethingweenter可知，两处结构相同，都是先行词为something的定语从句，动词create应和enter一样，用动词原形，故答案为create。45.5Gwillnotonlyoffernewopportunitiesforindustries,butbring________（完全地）newthoughtstoconnectedservicesaswell.【答案】completely【解析】句意：5G不仅将为行业提供新的机遇，也将为互联服务带来全新的思路。此空为副词修饰形容词new，completely表示“完全地”。故填completely。B）根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。46.Don’tgetonthebusbefore________（count）thetotalnumberofyourteammembers.【答案】counting【解析】句意：在清点你的团队成员总数之前，不要上车。count清点，介词before后加动名词作宾语，故填counting。47．Thenoiseinthedarkmademe______________(frighten)【答案】frightened【解析】句意：黑暗中的噪音使我害怕。make使让，使役动词，“makesb.adj.”表示“让某人保持某种状态”。frightened害怕的，形容人；frightening可怕的，用于物；根据“mademe_____”可知填frightened。47Accordingtothetrafficlaw,you________(fine)ifyoufailtowearaseatbeltinthebackseat.【答案】willbefined【解析】句意：根据交通法，如果你在后座没有系安全带，你将被罚款。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”的原则，主语应用一般将来时，主语“you”与动词之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动，故填willbefined。48．Recently,anumberofyoungChinese________(direct)wonderfulworkshaveimpressedthewholeworld.【答案】directors’【详解】句意：最近，大量的年轻中国导演的作品给全世界留下了印象。“youngChinese”是形容词，根据形容词修饰名词可知空格处应填一个名词。“direct”对应的名词是“director导演”，“anumberof”修饰可数名词复数形式，且其与“works作品”是所属关系，即“导演的作品”，故要用名词复数的所有格形式。故填directors’。49．Sincethe73-year-oldmanmadethe________(decide)totravelaroundtheworld,hehasnevergivenuphishope.【答案】．decision【解析】句意：自从这位73岁的老人决定环游世界以来，他从未放弃过希望。decide“决定”，动词，冠词the修饰名词，decide的名词形式是decision，makethedecision“做决定”。故填decision。50．Manystudentsshowedgreat________(interesting)inPhysicsandSpaceTechnologyafterattendingthelessonsofTiangongclassroom.【答案】．interest【解析】句意：许多学生在观看天宫教室的课程后对物理和空间技术表现出极大的兴趣。interesting“有趣的”，形容词，空处需要名词作宾语，interesting的名词是interest“兴趣”，showinterestinsth“对某事物有兴趣”。故填interest。C）根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当单词或短语填空,将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。AnextrawaypeacefulunknowncareaboutsituationsLifecomesinapackage（包裹）.Thispackageincludeshappinessandsadness,failureandsuccess,hopeanddespair,Lifeisalearningprocess（过程）.Experiencesinlifeteachusnewlessonsandmakeusabetterperson.Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof___51___.Loveplaysanimportantroleinourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruel（残酷的）.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithliveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwedon’talways___52___it.Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.Happinesscanbringpeoplea___53___mind.Nomindishappywithoutpeace.Sadnessisthecauseofthedeathofalovedoneorfailure.Butallofthethingswillpastaway.Failureisthepathtosuccess,andithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus___54___.Successbringsinmoney,fame（名声）,prideandself-respect（自尊）.Hopeiswhatkeepslifegoing.Parentsalwayshopetheirchildrenwilldowell.Hopemakesusdream.Hopebuildsinpatience.Lifeteachesusnottodespaireveninthedarkesthour,becauseaftereverynightthereisaday.Lifeteachesustofeelsorryforoveryesterday,forithaspassedandisoutofourcontrol.Tomorrowis___55___,foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.Sotheonlychoiceistoworkhardtoday,sothatwewillenjoyabettertomorrow.【答案】51.situations52.careabout53.peaceful54.anexactway55.unknown【解析】本文主要讲述了生活是一个包裹。它包括快乐和悲伤，失望和成功，希望和绝望。详细地介绍了我们应该如何应对各种情况。51.句意：随着时光的流逝，我们学会了应对各种情况。根据“Witheachpassingdaywelearntodowithkindsof…”可知，伴随时光的流逝，我们学会了应对各种各样的情况。situation“情况，状况”，是名词，用于kindsof后，需用其复数形式。故填situations。

52.句意：但是我们并不总是在意它。根据“Itisonlyaftergettingmarriedandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsothers’feelings.”可知，我们对于父母的爱总是认为是理所当然，不会去在意它。当结婚了或是有了孩子之后才会理解他们的感受。careabout“关心，在意”。故填careabout。53.句意：快乐能给人们带来内心的宁静。根据“Nomindishappywithoutpeace.”可知，平和的内心才是快乐的，也就是快乐能带来内心的宁静。peaceful“平和的”，是形容词，修饰名词“mind”。故填peaceful。54.句意：失败是成功必经之路，并且它帮助我们触摸天空，教会我们活下去还给我们展示出一条明确的路。根据“ithelpsustotouchthesky,teachustostayaliveandshowsus…”可知，这是在讲失败的作用，帮助我们触摸天空、教会我们活下去、给我们展示出一条明确的路。anexactway“一条明确的路”。故填anexactway。55.句意：明日是未知的，因为它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的。根据“foritcouldeitherbebrightordark.”可知，它可能是明亮的也可能是黑暗的，说明明日是未知的。unknown“未知”。故填unknown。

五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分）A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。HowtoStaySafefromtheNovelCoronavirusPreventingandcontrollingtheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirusisbecomingmoreandmoreimportant.Herearesomesimpleprecautions(预防措施)tohelpstayawayfromthevirus.Theviruscanbespreadfrompersontoperson.Thediseasehasanincubationperiodoftwoweeks.Atpresent,thereisnospecialtreatmentforthediseasecausedby2019-nCoV.Soitisveryimportanttostayawayfromgatherings.Wearingmedicalmasksinacorrectwayisofusetoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus.Youshouldwearmasksinsubways,buses,orinasupermarket.Whenwearingmedicalmasks,makesurethemaskscancoveryourmouth,noseandlowerjawcompletely,thencompressnoseclipsothatmaskandfaceareinfullcontactwitheachother.Washhandsbeforeeating,aftertoilet,cominghome.Whenwashinghands,userunningwaterandsoap,withnolessthan15secondsforcleaninghands.Ifyouneedtopickupotherpeople’scellphonesoruseotherpeople’scomputerkeyboards,don’ttouchyourfaceatoncebeforewashinghands.Ifyousharemeals,donotuseyourpersonalchopsticksorspoonstogetfoodfromaservingbowlorplate.Placeservingspoonsineachdishandgetwhatyouwantfromtheservingdishesontoyourpersonalplatesorbowls,puttheservingspoonbacktothemaindish,andthenuseyourpersonalchopsticksonlytopickfoodfromyourpersonalplateorbowlintoyourmouth.Ifthesesimpleprecautionsaretakenbyeverybodyinyourhousehold,building,office,andschool,itwillbeeasytopreventandcontroltheoutbreakofthenovelcoronavirus.

___56___tostayawayfromthenovelcoronavirusStayingawayfromgatherings*Thenovelcoronaviruscanbespreadfromhumantohuman.*Theincubationperiodofthevirusisupto___57___days.*Peoplecan’tfindaspecialwayto___58___thedisease.Wearingmasksoutdoors___59___*Wearingmedicalmasksisa___60___waytoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus.*Wearmasksin___61___inacorrectway.Washinghandsfrequentlyandproperly*Remembertowashhandsfrequently.*Washhandsusingrunningwaterandsoapforat___62___15seconds.*Becarefulnottotouchyourfaceatonceaftertouchingsomeone___63___objectbeforewashinghands.Usingtheservingspoons*Useservingchopstickstogetfoodfromaservingbowl.*Placeservingspoonsineachdishand___64___theservingspoontothemaindish.Ifeveryonetakestheseprecautions,theviruswillbepreventedand____65____easily.56．How57．fourteen##1458．treat59．correctly60．useful61．public62．least63．else’s64．return65．controlled【解析】本文主要讲了预防新冠病毒的一些有效措施。56．根据“HowtoStaySafefromtheNovelCoronavirus”可知，本文讲的是如何远离新型冠状病毒，疑问词how+动词不定式，故填How。57．根据“Thediseasehasanincubationperiodoftwoweeks.”可知，病毒的潜伏期是两周，也就是14天。故填fourteen/14。58．根据“Atpresent,thereisnospecialtreatmentforthediseasecausedby2019-nCoV.”可知，目前，对新型冠状病毒引起的疾病还没有专门的治疗方法。treat治疗，动词。故填treat。59．根据“Wearingmedicalmasksinacorrectwayisofusetoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus”可知，要正确佩戴口罩，空处应用副词修饰动词，故填correctly。60．根据“Wearingmedicalmasksinacorrectwayisofusetoprotectyoufromthecoronavirus”可知，正确佩戴医用口罩对保护你远离冠状病毒是有用的，isofuse=useful“有用的”。故填useful。61．根据“Youshouldwearmasksinsubways,buses,orinasupermarket.”可知，你应该在地铁、公共汽车