16 世界水日、中国水周话“强化依法治水 携手共护母亲河”- 2023年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练

16世界水日、中国水周话“强化依法治水携手共护母亲河”2023年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练相关背景资料：水利部部署开展2023年“世界水日”“中国水周”主题活动2023-03-0412:23·\t"/article/7206542092997231165/_blank"光明网人民网北京3月4日电（记者杜燕飞）2023年3月22日是第三十一届“世界水日”，3月22日至28日是第三十六届“中国水周”。联合国确定2023年“世界水日”主题为“AcceleratingChange”（加速变革）。为推动《中华人民共和国长江保护法》《中华人民共和国黄河保护法》等法律法规有效实施，水利部办公厅日前印发通知，确定我国纪念2023年“世界水日”“中国水周”活动主题为“强化依法治水携手共护母亲河”，并公布2023年“世界水日”“中国水周”活动方案和宣传口号。根据安排，“世界水日”“中国水周”期间，水利部将组团参加2023年联合国水大会。同时，水利部将举办第二届寻找“最美家乡河”活动揭晓仪式；开展黄河保护法宣贯专题活动；发布主题宣传画和宣传口号；组织开展长江保护法、黄河保护法志愿宣传活动；在“学习强国”平台开展专项答题，在水利部网站等平台开辟宣贯专栏，开展网络答题活动；举办第三届全国节约用水知识大赛、“节水中国你我同行”主题宣传联合行动；开展《关于加强新时代水土保持工作的意见》宣贯工作等，为进一步增强全社会依法治水、惜水护水意识，推动新阶段水利高质量发展营造良好氛围、提供有力保障。来源：人民网一、选择适当的单词补全对话facing

spirit

valuable

atonce

isCollin:HaveyouheardofWorldWaterDay?Elmo:Ofcourse.WorldWaterDay,heldon22Marcheveryyearsince1993,focusesontheimportanceoffreshwater.Itsgoalistomakepeopleandgovernmentsrealizethatfreshwaterisoneofourmost_____1_____resources.Colin:That’sgreat.Inmyopinion,forhumanbeings,waternotonly_____2_____an

importantresourcetosurviveandgrow,butalsooffersfunandpleasure.Couldyouimaginewhattheworldwouldbelikewithoutwater?Elmo:Yougetthepoint.Nowadays,weare_____3_____anincreasingnumberofenvironmentalproblemssuchaswaterpollutionandwatershortage.InIndia’scapital,NewDelhi,millionsdonothaveanyrunningwater.Collin:That’strue.Eveninsomerichcountries,somepeoplewaithoursforcleanwater.Elmo:Really?That’sterrible.Somethingmustbedonetosaveandprotectwater_____4_____.Collin:Yes.AndWorldWaterDayisadayforustoknowaboutwhatwehavedoneandwhatweshoulddo.Ibelievetheenvironmentwillbecomebetterandbetterifwefollowthe_____5_____oftheWorldWaterDay.【答案】1．valuable2．is3．facing4．atonce5．spirit【对话分析】本文是对话，Collin和Elmo谈论了世界水日的历史、水的重要性、水资源现状和保护水资源等内容。【答案解析】【第1题】句意：它的目标是让人们和政府意识到淡水是我们最宝贵的资源之一。分析句子可知，名词resources“资源”需用形容词修饰；结合备选词valuable“宝贵的”符合语境，故填valuable。【第2题】句意：在我看来，对于人类来说，水不仅是生存和成长的重要资源，而且还提供了乐趣和快乐。本句是主系表结构，主语water是不可数名词，系词需用is，故填is。【第3题】句意：如今，我们正面临着越来越多的环境问题，如水污染和水资源短缺。分析句子结构可知，本句用aredoing现在进行时结构，结合备选词，facing“面对”符合语境，故填facing。【第4题】句意：必须立即采取措施来节约和保护水资源。分析句子可知，设空处作状语，备选词atonce“立即/马上”表时间，符合语境，故填atonce。【第5题】句意：我相信，如果我们遵循“世界水日”的精神，环境会变得越来越好。定冠词the后接名词，备选词spirit“精神”符合语境，thespiritof……的精神，故填spirit。二、短文首字母填空阅读下面短文，并根据短文大意及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。(每空限填一词)HowtoProtecttheEnvironmentProblem:waterpollution●Don’tw_____1____anywaterindailylife.Useitformorethanonetimeifpossible.●Factoriesshouldcleanthed____2_____waterbeforeputtingitintorivers.Problem:airpollution●Factoriesshouldchangethewaysofproductionthatmakepollution.Gotoworkbybusorbikei_____3_____ofbycar.●Plantmoretreesincities.Don’tdestroythef_____4_____becausetheyarehometoanimalsandtheyproducecleanairforhumanstobreathe.Problem:animalsdyingout●Buildmorezoostokeepe_____5_____animals.●Refusetobuysomeproductswhicharemadeofanimals’fur.【答案】1．(w)aste2．(d)irty3．(i)nstead4．(f)orests5．(e)ndangered【短文分析】本文介绍了一些保护环境的方法。【答案解析】【第1题】句意：在日常生活中不要浪费任何水。根据“Problem:waterpollution”和“Don’tw...anywaterindailylife.”可知，不要浪费水，waste“浪费”，用于祈使句中，使用动词原形。故填(w)aste。【第2题】句意：工厂应该在把污水排入河流之前净化它。根据“Factoriesshouldcleanthed...waterbeforeputtingitintorivers.”可知，是在把污水排入河流前净化它，dirty“脏的”，作定语修饰water，故填(d)irty。【第3题】句意：坐公共汽车或骑自行车上班，而不是开车。根据“Gotoworkbybusorbikei...ofbycar.”可知，此处是insteadof短语，意为“而不是”，故填(i)nstead。【第4题】句意：不要破坏森林，因为它们是动物的家园，它们产生清洁的空气供人类呼吸。根据“Plantmoretreesincities.Don’tdestroythef...”可知，要多种树，保护森林，根据句中“theyare”提示，forests“森林”符合语境，故填(f)orests。【第5题】句意：建造更多的动物园来饲养濒危动物。根据“Problem:animalsdyingout”和“Buildmorezoostokeepe...animals.”可知，是保护濒危动物，endangered“濒危的”符合语境，作定语修饰animals。故填(e)ndangered。三、阅读回答问题OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the“motherriver”ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.Ittookeffect(生效)onMarch1st,2021.It’sthefirstlawtoprotectawaterwayinChina.The6,397-kilometerYangtzeRiveristhelongestriverinAsia.Itcoversanareaofabout1.8millionsquarekilometers,aboutonefifthofthenationaltotal.TheYangtzeRiverprovidesonethirdofthecountry’sfreshwaterresources(淡水资源),butithasmetlotsofenvironmentalproblemsinrecentyears,suchasheavypollutionandoverfishing.Especially,theriver’sChinesepaddlefish(白鲟)hasdiedout.Sothe“motherriver”isingreatneedofprotection.Tosolvetheseproblems,Chinaputa10-yearfishingban(禁令)atthebeginningofthisyeartoprotectfishresources.Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe“motherriver”.ChineseofficerHanZhengsaidthatmoresupportshouldbegiventothefishermentohelpthemfindnewjobsandplacestolive.YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.Thegovernmentsaysthepurposeofthenewlawistostrengthen(加强)environmentalprotection,useresourceswellandmakethedevelopmentsustainable(可持续的).1．Whendidthenewlawpass?______________________________________________________2．DidthefishermenagreetogiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRiver?______________________________________________________3．Whatdoesthenewlawincludeaccordingtothepassage?______________________________________________________4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______________________________________________________【答案】1．OnDecember26th,2020.2．Yes,theydid.3．Itincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.4．It’smainlyaboutYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.【短文分析】本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》。【答案解析】【第1题】根据第一段“OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver…”可知，2020年12月26日，中国通过了一项新的法律来保护长江，故答案为OnDecember26th,2020.【第2题】根据第三段“Accordingtoareportofthegovernment,thefishermensaidtheywouldgiveupfishingalongtheYangtzeRivertoprotectthe‘motherriver’.”可知，渔民们将放弃在长江沿岸捕鱼来保护“母亲河”，故答案为Yes,theydid.【第3题】根据最后一段“YangtzeRiverProtectionLawincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，《长江保护法》包括资源保护和绿色发展，故答案为Itincludesresourceprotectionandgreendevelopment.【第4题】根据第一段“OnDecember26th,2020,ChinapassedanewlawtoprotecttheYangtzeRiver,the‘motherriver’ofChina.ItisYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.”可知，本文讲述了中国通过的一项新的法律——《长江保护法》，故答案为It’smainlyaboutYangtzeRiverProtectionLaw.四、书面表达A篇Writeapassageofatleast50wordsonthetopic“Waterisimportanttous”(以“水对人类很重要”为题写一篇短文，词数不少于50个)Suggestedquestions:1.Wherecanwefindwater?2.Whatcanweusewatertodo?3.Howcanwesavewaterinourlife?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【满分优秀范文】

WaterisimportanttousEveryoneknowswaterisveryimportantinourlife.Thereiswaterinseas,riversandlakes.Eveninthedesertsoftheworld,thereissomewaterintheair.Weusewatertocook,towashtheclothes,tomakefoodathome.Firemenusewatertoputoutfiresandfactoryworkersusewatertomakethingswhentheywork.Waterisquiteimportant,butthefreshwaterontheearthisgettinglessandless,sowemustsavewater.Wecansavewaterbyturningoffthetapafterusingit.Wecansavewaterbyfixingthedrippingtaps.Wecansavewaterbynotplayingwatergames.Let’ssavewatertogether.【解析】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文，围绕主题“Waterisimportanttous”展开叙述，讲述生活中哪里可以发现水、水的用途以及如何在生活中节约用水，不能有要点的遗漏。2.写作指导：本文综合使用第一人称和第三人称叙述，使用一般现在时。准确使用语法以及一定的词汇、短语和句型，清楚连贯地表达思想，保证条理清晰。B篇假如你是康康，你的学校正在开展“节约用水”活动。经过调查，你了解了四个家庭的节水措施。请根据下表在英语课上做个汇报，并谈谈你对此活动的感想。词数90左右。StudentsWaystosavewaterZhangJieTurnoffthewaterwhenbrushingteethLiJunWashsmallclothesbyhandWangYueReusewater…Kangkang……注意事项：1.必须包含提示内容，可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通畅，行文连贯，书写规范；3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名。It’sanhonortosharetheresultofmysurveywithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________