Unit+4+Adversity+and+Courage英译中练习+与教材词块讲义+2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第二册

选必三Unit4英译中abandon/əˈbændən/vt.

____________aboard/əˈbɔːd/

adv.&prep.

____________adversity/ədˈvɜːsəti/n.

____________advertise/ˈædvətaɪz/

vt.&vi.

____________assign/əˈsaɪn/vt.

____________banjo/ˈbændʒəʊ/n.

____________bark/bɑːk/vi.&n

____________bat/bæt/

n.

_________vi.&vt.

____________belongings/bɪˈlɒŋɪŋz/n.

[pl.]

____________bitter/ˈbɪtə(r)/adj.

____________blanket/ˈblæŋkɪt/

n.

____________candidate/ˈkændɪdət/n.

____________commitment/kəˈmɪtmənt/n.

____________Confucianism/kənˈfjuːʃənɪzm/

n.

__________corporate/ˈkɔːpərət/adj.

____________cosy/ˈkəʊzi/

adj.

____________crew/kru:/

n

____________cruel/ˈkruːəl/adj.

____________crush/krʌʃ/vt.

____________n.

____________cupboard/ˈkʌbəd/n.

____________damp/dæmp/adj.

____________decent/ˈdiːsnt/adj.

____________endurance/ɪnˈdjʊərəns/

n.

____________enthusiastic/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk/

adj.

____________envy/ˈenvi/

n.&vt.

____________episode/ˈepɪsəʊd/n.

____________expedition/ˌekspəˈdɪʃn/

n.

____________fortunately/ˈfɔːtʃənətli/

adv.

____________furniture/ˈfɜːnɪtʃə(r)/

n.

____________genuine/ˈdʒenjuɪn/

adj.

____________giveoff

____________good/bad-tempered

adj.

____________guidance/ˈɡaɪdns/n.

____________loyal/ˈlɔɪəl/

adj.

____________makefire

____________miserable/ˈmɪzrəbl/

adj.

____________motive/ˈməʊtɪv/n.

____________motor/ˈməʊtə(r)/

n.

_________adj.

__________navigator/ˈnævɪɡeɪtə/n.

____________navy/ˈneɪvi/

n.

____________nephew/ˈnefjuː/n.

____________perseverance/ˌpɜːsəˈvɪərəns/

n.

____________persevere/ˌpɜːsɪˈvɪə(r)/

vi.

____________qualified/ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/adj.

____________recreation/ˌrekriˈeɪʃn/

n.

____________resolve/rɪˈzɒlv/vi.&vt.

________n.

_________rough/rʌf/

adj.

____________rugby/ˈrʌɡbi/

n.

____________selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/

adj.

____________sink/sɪŋk/

vi.

(sank/sæŋk/orsunk/sʌŋk/,sunk)

vt.

____________steward/ˈstjuːəd/n

____________stove/stəʊv/

n.

____________thorough/ˈθʌrə/adj.

____________turnsb.down

____________vigour(NAmE

vigor)/ˈvɪɡə(r)/n.

____________voyage/ˈvɔɪɪdʒ/n.&vi.

____________wage/weɪdʒ/

n.

____________IV.教材词块crewmembers 全体船员;全体机组人员 overcome/encounteradversity克服困境/遇到逆境 aspirit/senseofadventure★ 冒险精神 menwanted 人员招募 bittercold 严寒 diaryentries 日记 befullofvigour 精力充沛 beenthusiasticabout(doing)sth 对(做)某事热衷/感兴趣 go/getaboard 上(船、火车、飞机等) setoff★ 出发;引发;触响(警报) turnback★ (使)往回走;改变做法 assignsbtodosth 指派/指定某人做某事 servemealsforsb 为某人端上饭菜;侍候某人进餐 become/be/getstuckin 被……卡住;困于 wellandtruly 完全地;彻底地 sb’sheartsinks 某人心里一沉(表示突然感到悲伤或沮丧) abandonaship 弃船 essentialsupplies 必需品personalbelongings 个人物品 throwaway★扔掉;浪费(金钱等);放过(机会等)keepsb’sspiritsup 使某人保持高昂的情绪;振奋某人的精神 gofrombadtoworse 越来越糟;每况愈下 becrowdedtogether 挤在一起;聚集在一起 asuddencoldrushofair 一股突如其来的冷空气 genuineconcernfor 对…的真诚关怀/personalqualities★ 个人品质 behaveinadecentmanner 举止得体 becruelto★ 对……残酷的 liveamiserablelife 过着悲惨的生活 demonstrateagenuineinterestin 对……表现出真正的兴趣 afirealarm★ 火警报警器 causeapanic 引起恐慌 inalldirections★ 朝四面八方;四处 conductathoroughinvestigation 进行深入/彻底的调查 lieahead/instore 将要发生 aid/assistanceofsb★在某人的帮助下undersb’sguidance/undertheguidanceofsb 在某人的指导下 gosmoothly★ 进展顺利 givetheordertodosth★ 发出做某事的命令 launchanadvertisingcampaign 开展广告宣传活动;发起广告活动 promotesth’s/sb’simage提升某物/某人的形象 arescueplan/boat/mission/team 救援计划/船只/任务/队 consistof/becomposed/comprised/madeupof★ 由……组成(或构成)的 aroughsea 波涛汹涌的海 arrangefor...todosth 安排…