2025届高三英语二轮复习外刊阅读改编语法填空第14期

外刊阅读原创改编语法填空第14期TangDynastyepitaphrevealscentralgovt’sbondwithancientSilkRoadhubinXinjiang唐代墓志铭揭示中央政府与新疆古代丝绸之路枢纽的联系Atablet(1)______(inscribe)with580charactersdepictingthelifestoryofLiChonghuihasrecentlybeenfoundinaTangDynasty(618-907)tombinTurpan,NorthwestChina'sXinjiangUygurAutonomousRegion.Li,the(2)______(epigraph)owner,wasidentifiedasaseniorofficialoftheTangcentralgovernment'sadministration(3)______(oversee)theancientXizhouprefecture,ortoday'scityofTurpan,anditssurroundingareas.ThetombwasdiscoveredatthefootofthelocallandmarkFlamingMountain.Ontheepitaphstone,LiwasnotedassomeoneborninthesecondyearoftheShenlongera(706)oftheTangDynastyand(4)______hadlivedfor83years.Accordingtohisepitaph,Lidiedin789,thefifthyearoftheZhenyuaneraoftheTangDynasty.ShangYuping,leaderofthearchaeologicalproject,toldtheGlobalTimesthattheinscriptionisa"window(5)______thebondbetweenChina'swesternregionsandtheCentralPlains."Thisdiscoveryprovidesvaluable(6)______(evident)oftheconnectionbetweentheTangcentralgovernmentandtheregion.Itshowshowthecentralgovernment(7)______(manage)andgovernedtheancientXizhouprefecture.TheepitaphnotonlyrecordsLi'spersonallifebutalsoreflectsthehistorical(8)______(background)ofthattime.(9)______(archaeology)effortsinthisareaareexpectedtobringmoresuchdiscoveries,whichwill(10)______(far)ourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweendifferentregionsinancientChina.答案：inscribed（考查非谓语动词，“tablet”与“inscribe”是被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语，修饰“tablet”）epigraph's（考查名词所有格，此处表示“墓志铭的主人”，用名词所有格形式）overseeing（考查非谓语动词，“administration”与“oversee”是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语，修饰“administration”）who（考查定语从句关系词，先行词是“someone”，在从句中作主语，用关系代词“who”引导定语从句）into（考查介词，“awindowinto...”表示“一扇了解……的窗口”，是固定搭配）evidence（考查词性转换，作宾语，用名词形式“evidence”，“provideevidence”表示“提供证据”）managed（考查动词时态，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时）background（考查词性转换，作宾语，用名词形式“background”，“historicalbackground”表示“历史背景”）Archaeological（考查词性转换，修饰名词“efforts”，用形容词“Archaeological”，表示“考古的”）further（考查词性转换，will后接动词原形，“further”作动词时，意为“增进，促进”，这里表示“进一步增进我们的理解”）LidiedaftertheAnLushanRebellion,aseverepolitical(1)______(upheaval).Afterthat,theCentralPlains'connectiontothewesternregionswasdisrupted.ShangtoldtheGlobalTimesthatthedatingsystemonLi'sepitaphrevealshowtheancientXizhouadministrationhad"adhered(2)______thesocialregulationsandtheculturaltraditionsoftheCentralPlains"despiteturmoilandgeographicaldistance."WhenLipassedaway,Xizhou'ssocialconditionwas(3)______(precarious).However,itmaintaineditsloyalty(4)______thecentralgovernmentwhileresistingotherrebelliousforces,"Shangnoted.TheepitaphalsorecordedLi'sfourofficialpositions.Thefinalone,alsohismostimportanttitle,wasthezhangshiofXizhou.Thisissimilar(5)______thepositionoftoday'ssecretary-generalofanadministrativebody,anditranksrightbelowtheheadofficial,ShangtoldtheGlobalTimes."Hisfourjobpositionsmatchthe(6)______(logical)ofhowanofficialgotpromotedduringthattime.Thisalsorevealsthatgovernmentmechanismswereoperatingwell,"Shangemphasized.Thisdiscoveryisofgreat(7)______(significant)forunderstandingthepoliticalsituationinancientChina.Itshowshowthecentralgovernmentmaintaineditsinfluencein(8)______(distance)regions.(9)______(hopeful),moresuchhistoricalrecordswillbefound,whichcan(10)______(rich)ourknowledgeofancientChinesegovernance.答案：upheaval（考查词性转换，作宾语，用名词形式“upheaval”，“politicalupheaval”表示“政治动荡”）to（考查固定搭配，“adhereto...”表示“坚持……，遵循……”）precarious（考查词性转换，作表语，用形容词“precarious”表示“不稳定的”）to（考查固定搭配，“maintainloyaltyto...”表示“对……保持忠诚”）to（考查固定搭配，“besimilarto...”表示“与……相似”）logic（考查词性转换，作宾语，用名词形式“logic”，“matchthelogic”表示“符合逻辑”）significance（考查词性转换，“beofgreatsignificance”表示“具有重大意义”，用名词形式“significance”）distant（考查词性转换，修饰名词“regions”，用形容词“distant”表示“遥远的”）Hopefully（考查词性转换，作状语，用副词形式“Hopefully”表示“有希望地”）enrich（考查词性转换，can后接动词原形，“rich”的动词形式为“enrich”，表示“丰富”）Asaloyalcivilservant,LitraveledfromtheGuaprefecture,mainlyintoday'sJiuquananditsrelatedareasinGansuProvince,(1)______(maintain)thefrontierarea'sstability."Throughtheepitaph,weseethepolitical,culturalandsocial(2)______(ecological)ofXizhou,"Shangsaid.IncludingtheTangtombwheretheepitaphwasdiscovered,anothertwoTangtombsandfourtombsoftheSixteenKingdomsperiod(304-439)werealsounearthed,(3)______(make)thearchaeologicalsiteaclusterofburialremains.Preciousrelicssuchasabronzemirror(4)______(combine)lacquercoatingwithgoldinlaywerealsodiscovered.DuringtheTangDynasty,bronzemirrorslikethisoneweregiftedbytheemperortohistrustedministersorforeignguests.Theunearthedmirroris(5)______(evident)ofthisritualcustombindingtheCentralPlainsandthewesternregions.Alargenumberofcoinswereunearthedattheburialsite,includingmajorTangcurrenciessuchasKaiyuanTongbaoandQianyuanZhongbao.Theseancientcoinswerefound(6)______(mix)withancientforeigncurrenciessuchascoinsfromPersia."TheserelicsrevealthatancientXizhouwasanimportant(7)______(hub)forexchangesalongtheancientSilkRoad,"Shangemphasized.Thediscoveryofthesetombsandrelicsisofgreat(8)______(significant)forstudyingancienthistory.Ithelpsusbetterunderstandthe(9)______(connect)betweendifferentregions.(10)______(hopeful),moresuchvaluablediscoverieswillbemadeinthefuture.答案：tomaintain（考查非谓语动词，此处用不定式作目的状语，表示“为了维护边境地区的稳定”）ecology（考查词性转