Period-2-Speaking-and-Talking-分层训练(人教版2019必修第三册)

PAGEUnit3DIVERSECULTURESPeriod2SpeakingandTalking培优层级1——基础多维巩固一、选词填空bringabout，apartfrom，usedto，earnaliving，headto，aseriesof，seekone'sfortune，beadmittedto1．Lastyear,she________________asapart­timesecretary.2．Manypeasantspouredintobigcitiesto______________.3．Wewere________________Kumasiwhenourtruckbrokedown.4．Manynewchangeswill________________inChina'sindustry.5．Staffwillhold________________meetingsoverthenextfewweeks.6．________________thesebooks,hehaswrittensomeplaysandfilmscripts(脚本)．7．She________________ZhejiangUniversity,whichmadeherparentsveryhappy.8．He________________smokealotbutnowdoesn't.二、单词拼写1．Shebrokeapieceof________(瓷器)byaccident.2．Beforeshebecameafilmactress,shewasa________(喜剧演员)．3．________(后来),shewassorryforwhatshehadsaid.4．Shegavemea________(图解)oftherailwaynetwork.5．Mostoftheoldbuildingsinthis________(地区)havebeenpulleddown.6．I________(肯定)remembersendingtheletter.7．NewYorkwas________(选择)asthesiteoftheresearchcentre.8．Onlyasmall________(少数)ofstudentsareinterestedinpoliticsthesedays.9．Asachildhewouldoften________(逃脱)intoadreamworldofhisown.10．Scientistsare________(宣称)amajorbreakthroughinthefightagainstcancer.11．Californiahasmany________(移民)fromallovertheworld.12．Hekepta________(日志)duringhisvisittoAmerica.答案：一、选词填空1．earnedaliving2.seektheirfortune3.headingto4.bebroughtabout5.aseriesof6.Apartfrom7.wasadmittedto8.usedto二、单词拼写1．ic3.Afterwards4.diagram5.district6．definitely7.selected8.minority9.escape10.claiming11．immigrants12.journal培优层级2——多维训练提能一、阅读理解AFortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.Itisrudetoknockonaperson’sdoorifyouarenotinvited.Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.Neveraskhowmuchthehouseoranyoftheitemsinitcost.TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.Afterthefirstmouthful,youshouldsayhowdeliciousthefoodisandasksomethingaboutit.Remember,nevereatwithyourmouthopenandmakeverylittlenoisewhileeating.Itwouldbeniceofyoutohelpyourhostinanyway.Maybeoffertopoursomedrinksorclearupafterthemeal.1．IfyourBritishfriendinvitesyoutohishome,youcan_________.A．seeanythingyoulikeB．askhowmuchhishouseisC．onlyseethedownstairsthatyou’reinvitedintoD．askthecostofanytheitemsinit2．WhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureinAmericanpeople’shouses,theymaybe_______.A．happy B．angry C．sad D．worried3．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“engagein”meaninChinese?A．参与 B．陷入 C．回避 D．限制4．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?A．DifferenttablemannersbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.B．SomemannersonvisitingBritishandAmericanpeople’shome.C．DifferentideasaboutthehomebetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.D．DifferentideasabouthowtogetalongwellwithneighborsbetweenBritishandAmericanpeople.BOnedayinelementaryschool,afriendaskedme“Whatareyoueating?”assheglancedatmylunchbox.“Itsmells,”shesaid,nosecrinkled.Iwaseatingbhindiroti,myfavoriteIndiansnack,whichmymomhadpackedforme.Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga“smelly”lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.Mostdaysafterthat,lunchtimeatschoolfeltlikeabattle.IfIwasn’ttryingtohidemylunchorsneakquickbiteswhennoonewaslooking,I’dinsistonbringinginthesamepeanut-butter-and-jellysandwichastheotherkids.Mymom,whodidn’tgrowupeatingAmericanfood,triedherbest,butthesandwichesneverlooked,ortasted,asgoodasthefoodIdevoured(津津有味地吃)athome.Ididn’tknowthatIwasn’talone.Manykidswithimmigrantparentsencounter(遭遇)what’sknownas“thelunchboxmoment”atschool:theexperienceofbeingjudgedforbringinginfoodconsideredculturallydifferentandsobeingmadetofeellikeanoutsider.Forthisarticle,Italkedwithkidswhocouldrelate.Buttheyalsosurprisedme:Theydealtwith“thelunchboxmoment”differentlythanIdid.Forexample,SatyaSingh,6,whotakeshermom’sIndiancookingtolunchmostdays,toldmethatonedayaclassmatesaidthatheraloo,orpotatoes,lookedlikepoop.Anothertime,someonesaidthatthedal,orlentils,lookedlike“throwup”.Thenextday,Satyabroughtenoughdaltosharewithherentireclass—andtheylovedit.Fromthenon,shesays,“Myteacheratschoolmadearule:Don’tyucksomeone’syum.”Lookingback,IwishI’dhadthewisdomofSatyaandofferedmyfriendabiteofmylunch,orjusttoldheritwasdelicious—especiallybecausenow,asanadult,IseethatIndianfoodisuniversallylovedbymyfriends.SomeeventrytocookIndianlentilsorchickpeasathome!AndwhenI’mhungry,guesswhat?Imissmymom’sbhindirotiandhercareinmakingitforme.Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.5．Whydidthewritergohungryonedayinelementaryschool?A．Shedidn’tlikehersmellylunch. B．Herclassmatesateupherbhindiroti.C．Hermomdidn’tpreparelunchforher. D．Sheskippedherlunchtofitinwithothers.6．Whatcanweinferaboutthewriteraccordingtothepassage?A．Sheenjoyedthelunchtimeatschool.B．HerparentsareimmigrantsfromIndia.C．Shelikedpeanut-butter-and-jellysandwichbest.D．Shewouldbiteherbhindirotiquicklywhensomeonewaslooking.7．HowdidSatyadealwith“thelunchboxmoment”?A．Shethrewawayherlunchbox.B．Sheaskedherteachertomakearule.C．SheateAmericanfoodinsteadofhermom’sIndiancooking.D．ShebroughtmoreIndiancookingtosharewithherclassmates.8．Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellus?A．Foodissomethingtocelebrate,nothide.B．Nevershouldyouyucksomeone’syuminanycase.C．Indianfoodisdeliciousanduniversallyappreciated.D．Thelunchboxmomentiswhenonecantastedifferentfoods.二、七选五ThedinnerpartyisdisappearingaccordingtoanarticleinTheNewYorkTimes.“Howcanthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurants?Aren’tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmeals?Andwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’twe?___9___Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.___10___Isitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVprogramsteachingpeoplehowtocookareverypopular.___11___AccordingtoJudithMartin,aUSwriter,peoplehavebeenbroughtuptoexpressthemselvesratherthantoexchangeideas.Theydon’tknowhowtosharetheirexperiencesandfeelingswithothersinaproperway.___12___Inheropinion,itsinfluencehasbeenharmfultohumancommunication.“Peopledon’tevenrespondtodinnerinvitationanymore,”shesaid.“Notonlydotheycancelatthelastminute,theydoitbytextmessage.”Thingshavechangedalottoday.Perhapsthedinnerpartyhasjustbecomeadifferentkindofthing.However,itneedsonlybemorethansomefood,atableandalocation.___13___Evenifweareusingordinaryplatesandarenotwearingpartydresses,wecanstillenjoyfoodandshareourideasoflife,loveandculture,can’twe?A．Theageofgreathostsisdeadwiththechangeofpeople’slifestyles.B．Infactthedinnerpartythewriterworriesaboutdisappearingisanotherkind.C．Therealproblemisthatpeopledon’tknowhowtomakeconversationanymore.D．Theyknowexactlywhichgueststoinvitesothattheycansharetheirfavouritefood.E．Thecultureofthedinnerpartyisnotnecessarilybasedonmoneyandsocialinfluence.F．Yetnowadays,peopleprefertoeattakeoutfoodonsofawhileplayingonmobilephones.G．Shealsoexpressesdissatisfactionwithelectronicequipment.参考答案：1．C

2．A

3．A

4．B【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。1．细节理解题。根据第一段“Ifyouareinvited,don’tasktoseemorethanthedownstairsthatyourBritishhostinvitesyouinto.(如果你被邀请了，不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C项。2．细节理解题。根据第二段“Theymaybedelightedtogiveyouafulltouroftheirhouses.Theymayalsobepleasedwhenyoushowyourinterestandpleasureintheirhouses.(他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A项。3．词句猜测题。根据第三段“BothBritishandAmericanpeoplewillengageinquiteabitofchatandadrinkortwobeforethemealisserved.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会engagein聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词engagein可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A项。4．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“FortheBritish,thehomeisaprivateplaceinwhichheorshegoestohideawayfromthetroublesoflife.ItisveryseldomthatonewouldbeinvitedtoaBritishperson’shome.(对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“TotheAmerican,mostofthemwanttheirhometobeaplacewheretheycanentertain(款待)andsharetheirliveswiththeirfriends.(对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选B项。5．D

6．B

7．D

8．A【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐（印度菜）的困境，然后讲到SatyaSingh怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后指出食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Butfeelingembarrassedforhavinga‘smelly’lunchandwantingtofitin,Iquietlyshutmylunchbox.Thatday,Iwenthungry.(但我为吃了一顿‘有味道’的午餐而感到尴尬，并想融入其中，我悄悄地合上了午餐盒。那天，我挨饿了)”可知，作者是因为没有吃午餐而挨饿的。故选D。6．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Ididn’tknowthatIwasn’talone.Manykidswithimmigrantparentsencounter(遭遇)what’sknownas‘thelunchboxmoment’atschool(我不知道不是我一个人这样。许多移民家庭的孩子在学校会遇到所谓的‘午餐盒时刻’)”可知，作者也是移民家庭的孩子。故选B。7．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Thenextday,Satyabroughtenoughdaltosharewithherentireclass—andtheylovedit.(第二天，Satya带了足够的扁豆和全班同学分享——他们都很喜欢)”可知，Satya带来了更多的印度菜和同学们分享。故选D。8．推理判断题。根据全文内容，结合最后一段中“Foodisanexpressionofculture,tradition,familyandlove.Andthat’ssomethingtocelebrate,nothide.(食物是文化、传统、家庭和爱的表达。这是用来庆祝的，而不是用来隐藏的)”可知，文章从作者亲身经历讲到移民家庭孩子在学校吃自带午餐（印度菜）的困境，然后讲到SatyaSingh怎么积极应对午餐时刻，最后点题，食物是用来庆祝的，不是用来隐藏的。故选A。9．B

10．F

11．C

12．G

13．E【导语】这是一篇说明文。根据《纽约时报》的一篇文章，晚宴正在消失。文章讲述了晚宴消失的一些原因。9．第一段中““Howcanthisbe?”Youmightwonder.Don’twemeetwithfriendstotastefoodinthehottestrestaurants?Aren’tweinvitedbyfriendstoenjoyhome-cookedmeals?Andwethrowpartiesforfriendsonspecialoccasions,don’twe?”（“怎么会这样?”你可能会好奇。我们不是应该和朋友一起去最热门的餐厅品尝美食吗？我们不是被朋友邀请来吃家常菜的吗？我们会在特殊场合为朋友举办派对，不是吗？）以问题形式呈现了现实中呈现的聚会形式。空后“Itismoreformalandusuallyhostedinone’shome.Invitationsaresentoutaheadandhostspreparefoodwithgreatcare.Abeautifultableclothisspreadoutonthedinnertable,whichisthensetwithexpensivecutlery(餐具).Guestsdressupfortheoccasionandareexpectedtocarryonaconversationatthetable.”（它更加正式，通常在家里举办。邀请函会提前发出，主人会小心翼翼地准备食物。一块漂亮的桌布铺在餐桌上，餐桌上摆放着昂贵的餐具。客人们盛装出席，并被要求在餐桌上进行交谈。）叙述了传统意义上的晚宴的形式，因此作为承上启下的句子，空处应该讲述《纽约时报》的文章讲述晚宴应是指传统意义上的晚宴。因此应该讲述事实上作者的担心并非是现实意义上的聚会，而是传统意义上的晚宴。选项B“事实上，作者担心消失的晚宴是另一种类型。”，符合题意，故选B。10．根据空前描述传统意义上的晚宴形式，空处应承接前文，讲述现实的形式与传统形式不同的地方。选项F“然而现在，人们更喜欢在沙发上吃外卖，同时玩手机。”切题，故选F。11．根据空前“Isitbecausepeoplearetoobusytocookforothersandtheninvitethemtothetable?Perhaps,buttherearemanyfoodloversnowadays,andTVpro