2024年山东省日照市中考英语真题卷及答案解析

试题PAGE1试题日照市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadno___1___yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad___2___hiswalletathome.Notknowing___3___todo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench(长椅)infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas___4___,hedidn’tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould___5___himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞讨)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed___6___.Withhisfaceinred,hemadenoanswerandwalked___7___backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed___8___thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike’s.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto___9___itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback,Mikeasked,“Stillwantthemoney?”“No,”repliedTed,“Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave___10___overthere.”Mikestood___11___forasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?”“Mymotherisalwaystellingme‘honestywon’tletyoudown,’”explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed’sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong___12___,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕噜声)ofTed’sstomach.“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?”___13___TedcouldsayanythingMikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.”ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis___14___friendatthenewschool,andhetrulyunderstoodthe___15___ofhonestyinarelationship.1.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.books2.A.forgotten B.packed C.left D.put3.A.what B.which C.how D.where4.A.polite B.shy C.new D.young5.A.borrow B.lend C.show D.hand6.A.lonely B.bored C.sorry D.embarrassed7.A.slowly B.excitedly C.secretly D.madly8A.returned B.cleaned C.reached D.touched9.A.save B.hide C.guard D.keep10A.fallen B.dropped C.lost D.thrown11.A.shocked B.disappointed C.relaxed D.satisfied12.A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument13.A.After B.Until C.When D.Before14.A.last B.first C.richest D.kindest15.A.price B.idea C.value D.truth二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestTheatresinLondonSondheimTheatreSetupin1970,ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesomefamousplays,oneofwhichisLesMiserablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereuptonow.Insidethereare3coffeebars.Website:www.sondheimtheatre.co.ukLyceumTheatreSince1765,ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedandreopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars,Wi-fi,andashopthatsellstheatregoods.Website:PrinceEdwardTheatreBuiltin1929,itishometosomeofthebest-knownplaysandperformancesinthehistoryofLondontheatre,likePeterPan,JerseyBoys,andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.Website:www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukShakespeare’sGlobeItisaworld-famousculturetheatre,whereyoucanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily,itoffersalotofactivities—workshops,storytellingmeetingsandstorytours,whichbothchildrenandadultswouldlove.Website:16.WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre?A.AnythingGoes. B.TheLionKing. C.LesMiserables. D.RomeoandJuliet.17.Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto?A.SondheimTheatre. B.PrinceEdwardTheatre. C.LyceumTheatre. D.Shakespeare’sGlobe.18.Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair?A.www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk B.C. D.www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukBJenny,afifth-grader,isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool’sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace,withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen,shehasbeenthecenterofattention.Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny’sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However,Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete,butshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack(缺乏)ofdanceskills,Jennybegantofeelhesitant(犹豫)aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl,whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities,Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway,onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.Withstrongwillandenoughpractice,Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition,theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother,theycanachieveanything.19.WhyisJennypopularatschool?A.Sheisbeautiful. B.Shehasagiftfordance.C.Shehasmanyfriends. D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.20.Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear’sdancecompetition?A.Itgotalotofattention. B.Therewasonlyonewinner.C.Cheeringwasnotallowed. D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.21.WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Carlwasn’tagooddancer. B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher. D.Shedidn’thavetimetopractice.22.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Friendshelpsucceed. B.Believeinyourself.C.Actionsspeaklouder. D.Practicemakesperfect.CWhenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(内容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(扫描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,toldTheNewYorkTimes.23.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksoverpaperbooks?A.Theyareeasiertotake.B.Theyofferchoicesincontent.C.Theyimprovepeople’seyesight.D.Theyfreepeopleintimeandplace.24.Whatdidresearchersfindinthestudy?A.Peoplerecalledmoreinformationfromreadingpaperbooks.B.Listeningactivateddifferentpartsofthebrainfromreading.C.Peoplecanreadandlistentothesamecontentatthesametime.D.Listeningmakesnodifferenceinrecallinginformationfromreading.25.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Peopleneedtostayfocusedwhilereading.B.Peopleoftendoothertaskswhilelistening.C.Peopleactuallylearnbetterfromaudiobooks.D.Peoplehavetoactivatethebraintolearnbetter.26.Howisthetextorganized?(①=Paragraph1,②=Paragraph2,…)A. B. C. D.DSoundsfromhumanactivitiesspreadacrosstheocean,causingmuchtroubletooceananimals.However,accordingtoanewstudy,climatechangemightinfluencehowsoundtravelsthroughthewater.Human-causedclimatechangeinfluencestheoceaninmanywayssuchaschangingitstemperature,saltlevel,andacidity(酸度).Forexample,whenthewaterbecomesmoreacidic,itcan’ttakeincertainsounds.Sothosesoundstravelfurther,addingtothenoiseinsomeareas.However,thiseffect(影响)isnotasbigasotherchanges.Changesliketemperatureandsaltlevelcanaffecthowtheocean’sdifferentlayers(层)mix.That,inturn,affectshowsoundtravels.Researchersusedcomputerstomodelhowthosechangesinfluencenoiselevelsacrosstheocean.Theycomparedthemodelsoftheworldnowtothoseoftheworldinabout70yearsifclimatechangecontinues.IntheNorthAtlantic,theysawanincreaseinsoundlevelsintheupper125metersoftheOcean.Thiswascausedmostlybyicemelting(融化)fromGreenland,formingacoldlayerofwaterneartheOcean’ssurface.Whensoundtravelsthroughwater,itturnstowardthecoldestlayer.Thismadesoundwavesgetstuckinthecoldtoplayerandspreadfurtheroutacrossthewaterinsteadoftravelingdeeper.Asaresult,thesoundbecamelouderatthisdepthintheNorthAtlantic.TherisingnoiselevelsintheAtlanticOceanareworryingastheycoulddisturbanimals’communication,huntingandtravelling.Sharksalreadyavoidloudships,butwithnoiselevelsincreasingeverywhere,whatwillhappen?27.Whathasabiggereffectonoceannoise?A.Sealevel. B.Windspeed. C.Watertemperature. D.Oceanacidity.28.Howdidresearcherscarryoutthestudy?A.Bymodelingchangesinoceannoiselevels.B.Byfindingareaswithincreasingoceannoise.C.BydoingfieldresearchintheNorthAtlantic.D.Bycomparingtoday’sicesizetothatofthefuture.29.Whatdoweknowaboutthesoundtravelingthroughwater?A.Itcanbeeasilyblockedbyice. B.Itcangetstuckbytheseaside.C.Itgoestowardsthecolderareas. D.Ittravelsfasterinthedeepocean.30.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Icemeltingbringschangestowaterlevel.B.Someoceananimalskeepawayfromships.C.Themoretheoceanisacidic,themoresoundsittakesin.D.Climatechangemayinfluencethewaysoundstravelintheocean.第II卷（非选择题共45分）三、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。31.Tinac________thelastbusandgothomesafeandsound.32.Anewrailwayisbeingbuiltb________RizhaoandQingdao.33.Thepoliceoftenhavetomakeaquickd________onhowtoact.34.Whengivensomethingyoudon’twanttoeat,justr________politely.35.Wealltookp________intheastronautsinShenzhou17,wholandedsafeonApril30.36.Checkforspelling________(错误)beforeturninginyourpapers.37.Kellyisasmartsecretary,whokeepstheofficerunning________(顺畅).38.Mygrandmalovedallhergrandchildren,butIwasher________(最爱).39.Parentsplayanimportantrolein________(准备)theirchildrenforschool.40.Youngpeoplewouldliketohavetheir________(单独)roomstoenjoytheirfreetime.四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。UsingAItohelpothers“Atfirst,Ijustwantedatooltohelpwithmystudies.Thenit___41___(draw)attentionfrommorepeople,”QiuYumo,aged13,toldTeens.QiuisfromHuitongSchoolinShenzhen,Guangdong.ShemadeAIButton.It’s___42___onlineAIlearningtoolformiddleschoolstudents.“MyclassmatesandIwanttohavealearningfriend___43___(help)usrememberthekeyinformation.Whenwedon’tknowsomething,wecanalsoaskforhelpatanytime,”Qiusaidaboutheridea.Studentsonlyneedtoputwhatthey___44___(study)intoAIButton.TheAIwill___45___(quick)findkeypoints,askquestions,___46___answerstudents’questionsaswell.“ThisAIislikeateacherandmeetseach___47___(student)needs,”Qiusaid.QiuYumostartedlearningprogramming___48___theageofsix.ShestartedtoprogramwithAItomaketoolsin2023.Asapetlover,shealsomadeatooltocountpets’steps,whichcanhelppeopletokeeptheirpetshealthy.ManystudentslovedQiu’sideaofAIButton.Theywantedtojoinhertomakeit___49___(good),sothattheycouldgetmoretimelyhelp.“NowIhaveasmallteamofstudentsfromdifferentschools.WeareimprovingAIButtonandtryingtoletmorepeopleknow___50___,”shesaid.五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，回答短文后面的各个小题。Bornin1977inafamilyofengineers,XieXiaohuiwenttouniversityin1995.Aftergraduation,hejoinedthearmyandwassenttoYong’anFireStationinSanmingCity,Fujian.Hewentonthousandsofrescue(营救)tasksandsavedhundredsofpeoplefromfireswithhisteam.Wheneverthealarmbellwentoff,hewasalwaysthefirsttogetout,jumpontothefire-fightingtruck,andrushtothefire.OnJuly26,2004,thefirestationsuddenlysoundedanalarmbellat10:15—afirebrokeoutinafactory.Duringthisrescue,XieXiaohuigot75percentburnsalloverhisbody.ThelocalhospitaldiditsbesttosaveXie’slife.Toavoidinfection(感染),somegoodskin(皮肤)wasneededtoputontohisbody.Therewasnotmuchgoodskinonhisbody,sothedoctorshadto“robPetertopayPaul”.Aftergoingthroughhundredsofoperationsinthefollowingthreeyears,hejoinedacyclingclubinordertogetwellfromtheoperations.Later,hesetupacyclingteamtospreadfiresafetyknowledgebycyclingaround.Histeamtrainednearly5,500peoplewithinthreeyearsastheytriedtoraisefiresafetyawareness(意识)amongpeople.Xiesaidhedidn’twanttobetreateddifferentlyasahero,callingsavinglifethedutyofafirefighter,andhecoulddomoremeaningfulthings.51.WhatjobdidXieXiaohuitakeaftergraduation?______________________________________________________52.Whathappenedtohimonthefactoryrescuetask?______________________________________________________53.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“robPetertopayPaul”inParagraph2meaninChinese?______________________________________________________54.Whydidhesetupacyclingteam?______________________________________________________55.WhatdoyouthinkofXieXiaohui?______________________________________________________六、写作（满分15分）56.假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Jack正在学习中文，对理解成语“愚公移山(YuGongMovesaMountain)”有困难，来信向你请教。请用英语写一封回信，内容包括：1.解释成语故事及其含义；2.提出学习成语的建议。注意：1.词数：90左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearJack,IgotyourletterabouthavingtroubleunderstandingtheChineseidiomYuGongMovesaMountain.Letmeexplainittoyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Don’thesitatetoaskifyouhaveanymorequestions.Yours,LiHua日照市2024年初中学业水平考试英语试题（满分90分，时间100分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，共8页。答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2.第I卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试卷上答题无效。3.第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题无效；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。第I卷（选择题共45分）一、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool,sohehadno___1___yet.Onemorningwhenthebellrangforlunch,hefoundhehad___2___hiswalletathome.Notknowing___3___todo,hewalkedoutoftheclassroomandsatdownonabench(长椅)infrontofthedininghall.Thenhesawsomeofhisclassmatesthere,amongwhomwasMike.Hewasoneoftherichestbutrudestboysinhisclass.ButasTedwas___4___,hedidn’tknowmuchabouthim.HewentoverandaskedifMikecould___5___himsomemoneyforlunch.Mikelaughed,saying,“Areyoubegging(乞讨)?”Theotherstudentslaughed,too,whichmadeTed___6___.Withhisfaceinred,hemadenoanswerandwalked___7___backtowardstheemptybench.WhenTed___8___thebench,henoticedawalletlyingonthegroundnearby.Pickingitup,hefounditwasMike’s.Insidewasquitealotofmoneyforakid.Atfirst,Tedwantedto___9___itasecret,butthenhechangedhismind.SeeingTedcomingback,Mikeasked,“Stillwantthemoney?”“No,”repliedTed,“Icametoreturnyourwalletyouhave___10___overthere.”Mikestood___11___forasecond.Thenheasked,“Whyareyougivingitback?”“Mymotherisalwaystellingme‘honestywon’tletyoudown,’”explainedTed.MikeavoidedTed’sshiningeyes.Whatfollowedwasalong___12___,whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕噜声)ofTed’sstomach.“Whatabouthavinglunchtogether?”___13___Tedcouldsayanything,Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.”ItwasonthatdaythatTedmadehis___14___friendatthenewschool,andhetrulyunderstoodthe___15___ofhonestyinarelationship.1.A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.books2.A.forgotten B.packed C.left D.put3.A.what B.which C.how D.where4.A.polite B.shy C.new D.young5.A.borrow B.lend C.show D.hand6.A.lonely B.bored C.sorry D.embarrassed7.A.slowly B.excitedly C.secretly D.madly8.A.returned B.cleaned C.reached D.touched9.A.save B.hide C.guard D.keep10.A.fallen B.dropped C.lost D.thrown11.A.shocked B.disappointed C.relaxed D.satisfied12.A.silence B.peace C.discussion D.argument13.A.After B.Until C.When D.Before14.A.last B.first C.richest D.kindest15.A.price B.idea C.value D.truth【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.B6.D7.A8.C9.D10.B11.A12.A13.D14.B15.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了新生Ted因为没有带钱跟同学借钱被嘲笑了一番，但新生Ted不计前嫌，归还Mike掉落的钱包，最终收获友谊的故事。【1题详解】句意：特德，一个13岁的男孩，最近进入了一所新学校，所以他还没有朋友。classmates同学；friends朋友；teachers老师；books书。根据“recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，进入新学校，没有朋友，故选B。【2题详解】句意：一天早上，当午餐铃响时，他发现自己把钱包忘在家里了。forgotten忘记；packed打包；left留下；put放置。根据“athome”可知，钱包留在家里，故选C。【3题详解】句意：他不知如何是好，走出教室，坐在饭厅前的长凳上。what什么；which哪个；how如何；where哪里。根据“todo”可知，不知道做什么，故选A。【4题详解】句意：但由于泰德是新来的，他对他了解不多。polite礼貌的；shy害羞的；new新的；young年轻的。根据“Ted,a13-year-oldboy,recentlyenteredanewschool”可知，Ted是新来的，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他走过去问迈克能否借些钱吃午饭。borrow借进；lend借出；show展示；hand提交。根据“himsomemoney”可知，借点钱给他，故选B。【6题详解】句意：其他学生也笑了，这让泰德很尴尬。lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；sorry抱歉的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“Theotherstudentslaughed,too”可知，同学的嘲笑让他很尴尬，故选D。【7题详解】句意：他满脸通红，没有回答，慢慢地向空板凳走去。slowly缓慢地；excitedly兴奋地；secretly秘密地；madly疯狂地。根据“backtowardstheemptybench.”可知，慢慢走向长椅，故选A。【8题详解】句意：当特德到达长凳时，他注意到一个钱包躺在附近的地上。returned返回；cleaned打扫；reached到达；touched碰触。根据“backtowardstheemptybench”可知，到达长椅边上时，故选C。【9题详解】句意：起初，泰德想保守秘密，但后来他改变了主意。save节约；hide隐藏；guard保卫；keep保持。根据“butthenhechangedhismind”可知，一开始想保守秘密，故选D。【10题详解】句意：我来还你掉在那边的钱包。fallen摔倒；dropped掉落；lost丢失；thrown扔。根据“Icametoreturnyourwallet”可知，归还掉落的钱包，故选B。【11题详解】句意：麦克震惊地站了一会儿。shocked惊讶的；disappointed失望的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的。根据“Mikestood”和上文内容可知，Mike很惊讶，故选A。【12题详解】句意：接下来是长时间的沉默，被泰德肚子的咕咕声打破了。silence沉默；peace和平；discussion讨论；argument辩论。根据“whichwasbrokenbythegrowling(咕噜声)ofTed’sstomach”可知，肚子的咕噜声打破了宁静，故选A。13题详解】句意：泰德还没来得及说话，迈克又说：“当然，我请客。”After在……之后；Until直到；When当……时；Before在……之前。根据“Mikeadded,“Ofcourse,mytreat.””可知，Ted还没来得及说什么，故选D。【14题详解】句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。last最后一个；first第一个；richest最富有的；kindest最友好的。根据“atthenewschool”可知，新学校的第一个朋友，故选B。【15题详解】句意：就在那天，泰德在新学校交了他的第一个朋友，他真正明白了在一段关系中诚实的价值。price价格；idea主意；value价值；truth真相。根据“ofhonestyinarelationship”可知，意识到诚实的价值，故选C。二、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABestTheatresinLondonSondheimTheatreSetupin1970,ithasbeenoneofthemostpopulartheatresinLondonthathousesomefamousplays,oneofwhichisLesMiserablesthathasbeencontinuouslyperformedthereuptonow.Insidethereare3coffeebars.Website:www.sondheimtheatre.co.ukLyceumTheatreSince1765,ithasbeenhostingdifferentactivitiesovertheyearandhasbeenclosedandreopenedseveraltimes.AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.Italsohasbars,Wi-fi,andashopthatsellstheatregoods.Website:PrinceEdwardTheatreBuiltin1929,itishometosomeofthebest-knownplaysandperformancesinthehistoryofLondontheatre,likePeterPan,JerseyBoys,andAnythingGoes.Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.Ithas5coffeebarstochoosefrom.Website:www.princeedwardtheatre.co.ukShakespeare’sGlobeItisaworld-famousculturetheatre,whereyoucanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV...anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair.Beingagoodplaceforthewholefamily,itoffersalotofactivities—workshops,storytellingmeetingsandstorytours,whichbothchildrenandadultswouldlove.Website:16.WhichplaywillyouenjoyifyougotoLyceumTheatre?A.AnythingGoes. B.TheLionKing. C.LesMiserables. D.RomeoandJuliet.17.Whichwouldthedisabledchoosetogoto?A.SondheimTheatre. B.PrinceEdwardTheatre. C.LyceumTheatre. D.Shakespeare’sGlobe.18.Wherecanafamilybooktheticketsforaplayintheopenair?A.www.sondheimtheatre.co.uk B.C. D.www.princeedwardtheatre.co.uk【答案】16.B17.B18.C【解析】【导语】本文介绍了伦敦最好的影院。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“LyceumTheatre”中介绍的信息“AndithasbeenhomeofTheLionKingforover18years.”可知，兰心大戏院上演的剧目是《狮子王》。故选B。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“PrinceEdwardTheatre”中介绍的信息“Itoffersfriendlyserviceforthedisabled.”可知，爱德华王子剧院为残疾人提供友好的服务，所以残疾人会选择去爱德华王子剧院。故选B。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shakespeare’sGlobe”中介绍的信息“youcanenjoyHamlet,RomeoandJuliet,KingHenryIV…anyplaybyShakespeareintheopenair…Website:”可知，莎士比亚环球剧场提供露天剧场的演出，可以通过订票。故选C。BJenny,afifth-grader,isconsideredoneofthemostpopulargirlsinherclass.Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.Lastyear,sheenteredtheschool’sdancecompetitionandwonthefirstplace,withherwholeclasscheeringheron.Sincethen,shehasbeenthecenterofattention.Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.Jenny’sclassmatesheldhighhopesforhertowinagainthisyear.However,Jennywasuncertainabouttheresult.Shewantedtocompete,butshehadneverdancedwithapartnerbefore.Asshewasturneddownbytheboysinherclassduetotheirlack(缺乏)ofdanceskills,Jennybegantofeelhesitant(犹豫)aboutenteringthecompetition.ShefinallyturnedtoherclosefriendCarl,whomshehadknownsincefirstgrade.Lackingconfidenceinhisdancingabilities,Carlwashesitantatfirst.ButJennyinsisted.Hefinallyagreedtojoinher.Jennywashappy.However,shewasstillworriedbecausesheknewherclasswascountingonhertowin.Butthechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.Withthecompetitiontwomonthsaway,onlytimewouldtelliftheycouldsucceed.Withstrongwillandenoughpractice,Jennybelievedtheycouldimprovetheirchancesofwinning.JennyandCarlpracticedalotandworkedtogether.Atthecompetition,theydancedamazinglywellandwon!Whenfriendshelpeachother,theycanachieveanything.19.WhyisJennypopularatschool?A.Sheisbeautiful. B.Shehasagiftfordance.C.Shehasmanyfriends. D.Sheentersthemostcompetitions.20.Whatwasdifferentaboutthisyear’sdancecompetition?A.Itgotalotofattention. B.Therewasonlyonewinner.C.Cheeringwasnotallowed. D.Itrequireddancingwithapartner.21.WhatwasthechallengeforJennytowinthecompetitionthisyear?A.Carlwasn’tagooddancer. B.Carlhadnoconfidenceinher.C.Herclassmatessaidnotoher. D.Shedidn’thavetimetopractice.22.Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A.Friendshelpsucceed. B.Believeinyourself.C.Actionsspeaklouder. D.Practicemakesperfect.【答案】19.B20.D21.A22.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜利的故事。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Sheisadmirednotjustforherlooks,butforhertalentfordance.”可知，Jenny受欢迎不仅是因为她的外貌，更是因为她的舞蹈天赋。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“Thisyear,however,therewasachange—thecompetitionrequireddancinginpairs.”可知，今年的舞蹈比赛要求双人舞。故选D。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据文中“thechallengewasgreaterthistime,asCarlwasnotaskilleddancer.”可知，今年Jenny面临的挑战是Carl不是一个熟练的舞者。故选A。【22题详解】主旨大意题。故事主要讲述了Jenny和Carl通过互相帮助，最终在舞蹈比赛中取得了胜利，说明朋友之间的互相帮助可以实现任何目标。故选A。CWhenyoutakethesubway,youmightnoticemanypeople,oldandyoung,listeningtoaudiobooksinsteadofreadingpaperbooks.Audiobookshavebecomequitepopularthesedays.Whyaremoreandmorepeoplechoosingaudiobooksovertraditionalbooks?Islisteningtoanaudiobookjustasgoodasreadingapaperbook?Youneedtofindtimeavailableandaquietplacetositdownandread.However,youcanlistentoaudiobooksanytimeandanywhereyoulike,anditgivesyoureyesabreak,too.Butthebigquestionis,dowegetasmuchknowledgefromaudiobooksaswedofrompaperbooks?Researchersdidanexperimenttofindtheanswer.VolunteersinGroupOnewereaskedtolistentoanaudiobookwhilevolunteersinGroupTworeadabookofthesamecontent(内容).Itturnedoutthattheyrecalledasmuchinformation,whethertheylistenedtoorreadit.AnotherstudyfromTheJournalofNeurosciencefurthersupportedtheresultabove.Inthestudy,researchersscanned(扫描)people’sbrainswhentheylistenedtoandreadbooks.Theresultshowedthatlisteningtoaudiobooksactivated(激活)almostthesamepartsofthebrainasreadingdid.However,somepeoplestillbelievethattheylearnbetterfromreadingpaperbooks.Onereasonmightbethatwhenwelistentoaudiobooks,weareoftendoingsomeothertasksatthesametime.“Ifyou’retryingtolearnwhiledoingtwothings,you’renotgoingtolearnaswell,”DanielWillingham,aresearcherattheUniversityofVirginia,to