福建省南平市邵武第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

福建省南平市邵武第五中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.IhavewonaholidayfortwotoFlorid.I

mymum.

A.amtaking

B.havetaken

C.take

D.willhavetaken参考答案：A略2.Ifyou

________thirsty,youcandrinksomewater.A.felt

B.feelC.feeling

D.willfeel参考答案：B该题为真实条件句，从句用一般现在时态。3.

Itwasdifficulttokeephis

onthisicyroadandasaresult,hefelloverandhadhisarmbroken.A.patience

B.balance

C.weight

D.word参考答案：B4.—Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?—Oh,myGod.I’ve_____forgottenallaboutthat.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely参考答案：C5.Ishallneverforgettheday________theBeijingOlympicGamestookplace,______hasagreateffectonmylife.

A.when,which

B.that,which

C.which,that

D.when,that参考答案：A6.Ifyoucontinuedrivinglikethis,youwill_____disability.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略7.—DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?

—____．Weshouldletinmorefreshair．

A．Yes,goahead．

B．Ofcoursenot．

C．Iwouldliketocloseit．

D．I'dappreciateitifyoudon't．参考答案：D略8.Mr.Green,______myopinion,isaneasy-goingmantogetalongwith.A.on

B.in

C.of

D.with参考答案：B9.She________ahealthybabyyesterday.A.delivered

B.wasdeliveredC.wasdeliveredof

D.deliveredof参考答案：C略10.—IthoughtIaskedyoutofixtheradio.—Oh,sorry,Mum.I____itrightaway.A.amtodo

B.willdo

C.wasabouttodo

D.amgoingto参考答案：B11.---Linda,whynotdriveZhongshanRoad?

--It’sblockedbecauseasubway______there.A.isbeingbuilt B.hasbuilt C.wasbuilding D.willbebuilt参考答案：A12.Infact,you_________haveshownmetothestation.I’mnotanewcomer.A.couldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.needn’t

D.mustn’t参考答案：C略13.Idon’tthinkitwasanaccidentatall.Yourbrotherdidit_____.A.forpurpose

B.inorder

C.onpurpose

D.outoforder参考答案：C14.Aforestisusuallyfound_______heavyrainfallisfrequent.A.there

B.which

C.where

D.because参考答案：C15.---Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.----Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.mighthavestudiedhard参考答案：B16.---I

himtogiveupsmoking.---Didheagreeto?---Noresult.A．advised

B．persuaded

C．suggested

D．advised参考答案：A17.Itworriedherabit______sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.

A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why参考答案：C18.

Meltingsnowmadetheairwetandthelackofwindsledthewetnessintheairtothicken,thus______thefog.

A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.tocause

D.causing参考答案：D二、书面表达19.我们来到高中将近一个月了，请根据以下要点描述一下如何度过高中学校生活。适当增加内容，100词左右。1.是我们上课的地方，度过青少年时代的地方。2．上学读书是我们每个人重要的必不可少的经历。3．无论学校是什么样子，我们都要要全身心投入学习。4．培养能力和学习功课同样重要。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Nowwehavebeenintheseniorhighschoolfornearlyamonth.Graduallyweareusedtotheseniorhighschoollife.Seniorschoollifeisalittledifferentthanweexpected.Asweknow,seniorschoolisnotonlyaplacewhereweattendclassesbutalsoaplacewherewespendourwholeyouth.Sogoingtoschoolisanimportantandnecessaryexperienceforeveryoneofus.Itisnotimportantwhatyourschoolislike.Whatmattersiswhetheryouaregoingtostudyhard.Weshoulddevoteourselvestoourstudyandlearntobeindependent.Besides,developingourabilityisasimportantaslearninglessons.20.阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Manyteenagersinhighschooltodaytryoutforsportsbecausetheythinkitwillmakethempopularwiththeirfriends.Butthereareofcoursemanyotherbenefitstobegainedfromsportsinschool.Withhomecomputers,videogames,andTVsbecomingmoreandmorepopular,ithasbecomesomucheasierforteenstobebythemselvesratherthangoingoutwithfriends.Teensusedtogohangingoutatthemallordrivearoundtown,butnowtheyjustsitathome.Whiletheymaynotfindanewbestfriendwhengoingout,theywilllearnhowtointeractwithfellows,whichtheywillfindusefullaterinlife.Therefore,gettingteensintoasportgivesthemanopportunitytogooutandsocialize.Oneofthebiggestproblemsinoursocietytodayisobesity(肥胖),anditisnotjustaproblemwithadults.Moreandmoreteensarebecomingoverweightduetopooreatinghabitsandalackofexercise.Joininginasportwillhelpthemgooutandtakesomeexercisewithoutfeelingpressuredtoloseweightorgetinshape.Sportsalsoprovidesparentswithagreatwaytobondwiththeirchildrenbyshowinguptosupportthematgamesandhelpingthemwiththeirpractices.Thesedays,itisbecomingharderforparentstoshowloveandsupporttoteens.Throughsports,theycannotonlyspendtimewiththeirkidsandtalktothem,butalsohaveachancetochatwiththeirfriendsandlearnaboutwhotheyarehangingoutwith.Parentsmaythink“butmykidisn’tgoodenoughtomaketheirschoolteam”.Actually,thereareplentyofotherplacesbesidesschoolstoplaysports.Justtakealookaroundtheareaanditiscertainlynothardtofindmanysportingactivitiessuitableforteenstojoinin._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.【分析】本文是一篇概要写作。主要内容是体育运动的好处。【详解】第一步：阅读认真阅读给定的原文材料，如果一遍不能理解，就多读两遍。阅读次数越多，你对原文的理解就越深刻。划出那些能概括文章主题思想的单词、短语或短句子；决定原文中哪些部分重要，哪些部分次重要，对重要的部分的主要观点进行概括。简要记下主要观点——主题、标题、细节等你认为对概要写作重要的东西。第二步：写作步骤浏览课文，找出主题：青少年进行体育运动的好处。分析文章的结构，把它分成几个部分，找出每个部分的主要思想，用自己的文字简短地写出来，本文分为五个部分。第一部分（总括）：Exceptforpopularitywithfriends,teenagersalsocanbenefitalotiftheydosportsasmuchastheycan.第二部分：First,it’sagoodopportunitytomaketeensgooutandsocialize.第三部分：Second,takingexerciseoftencanloseweightandkeepinshapewithoutpressure.第四部分：Next,sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.第五部分（总结）：Allinall,everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.第三步：修改成文与原文比较看是否把所有重要的观点都概括了，概要写作中的观点是否与原文中的完全一致。再检查拼写、语法和标点符号的错误。【点睛】范文较为简洁地将原文进行概括，并且抓住了文章整体的主题和各段的主旨，其中不乏高级句型和词汇：逻辑衔接词：first,second,next,allinall.定语从句：…sportsisabondthatlinksbetweenchildrenandtheirparents.whether引导的状语从句：…everyonecanjoininthesportingactivitieswhetherheorsheisgoodenoughornot.三、阅读理解21.Thenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.Forexample,inChinathenumberrosefrom9percentto15percentbetween1989and1992.TheincreasesinLatinAmericaandEuropeweresimilar.However,themostworryingstatisticistheincreaseinthenumberofoverweightchildren.InAmerica,almost33percentofchildrenunderfiveareoverweight.InsomepartsofEurope,therateisalmost30percent.Evendevelopingcountrieshaveproblems.InEgypt,ChileandArmenia,forexample,therateisover5percent.Theproblemisthechangeinourdietscombinedwiththechangeinourlifestyles.Weusedtoeatwholegrains,vegetables,andfruit.Nowweeatfoodsthatcontainalotoffatandsugar.Experts(专家)saythatitisn'tsurprisingthatpeopleeattoomuchofthewrongfoods.Everywherewelookthereareadvertisementsforhigh-calorie,high-fatfoods.Thesefoodsarelowinnutritionbutalsolowincost.Inotherwords,theymaynotbegoodforus,buttheyarereallycheap.Someexpertscallthisatoxic-food(有毒的食品)environment.Mostofusdonotrealizethisunhealthyenvironment.Therefore,webelieveifwearefat,it'sourresponsibility.Thisisnotcompletelytrue.Today,manyfoodcompaniesarefocusingondevelopingcountries.In1998,onesoft-drinkcompanytolditsemployeesthat"Africaisalandofchanceforus."ThelargestAmericanfast-foodcompanyopensfivenewrestaurantseveryday;fourofthemarelocatedoutsidetheUnitedStates.Itisterribletothinkthatwemaysoonliveinaworldwhereeveryoneeatsfastfoodanddrinkssoda.However,itisnotunavoidable.Governmentsshouldeducatetheirpeopleaboutthedangersofeatingthewrongfood.Thisisparticularlyimportantfortomorrow'sadults.29.ThenumbersinParagraph1areusedtoshow

.A.theoverweightproblem

B.theincreaseinpopulationC.theeffectsofbeingoverweight

D.theproblemsindevelopingcountries30.Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatfoodadvertisements

.A.causefoodpricestorise

B.oftengivepeopleusefulinformationC.affectthedevelopmentofthefoodindustry

D.arepartlyresponsibleforoverweightpeople31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Advertisementsandlife.

B.Beingoverweightanditsreasons.C.Modernlifestylesandtheireffects.

D.Beingoverweightandtheenvironment.参考答案：29.A

30.D

31.B这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多小孩子也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析。29.细节理解题。由Thenumberofoverweightpeoplearoundtheworldisincreasing.可知第一自然段的数据被用来说明超重问题，选A。31.主旨大意题。这篇文章主要讲了各个国家超重的人数都在增长，许多小孩子也出现了肥胖问题，作者对这一现象进行了分析，选B。22.JohnBlanchardstoodupfromthebench,straightenedhisArmyuniform,andstudiedthecrowdofpeoplemakingtheirwaythroughGrandCentralStation.Helookedforthegirlwhoseheartheknew,butwhosefacehedidn’t,thegirlwiththerose.HisinterestinherhadbegunthirteenmonthsbeforeinaFloridalibrary.Takingabookofftheshelfhefoundhimselfintrigued,notwiththewordsofthebook,butwiththenotespenciledinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandinsightfulmind.Inthefrontofthebook,hediscoveredthepreviousowner’sname,MissHollisMaynell.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.ShelivedinNewYorkCity.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvitinghertocorrespond.ThenextdayhewasshippedoverseasforserviceinWorldWarII.Duringthenextyearandonemonththetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Eachletterwasaseedfallingonafertileheart.Aromancewasbudding.Blanchardrequestedaphotograph,butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared,itwouldn’tmatterwhatshelookedlike.WhenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnfromEurope,theyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting--7:00PMattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme,”shewrote,“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7:00hewasinthestationlookingforagirlwhoseheartheloved,butwhosefacehe’dneverseen.I’llletMr.Blanchardtellyouwhathappened:Ayoungwomanwascomingtowardme,herfigurelongandslim.Herblondehairlaybackincurlsfromherdelicateears;hereyeswereblueasflowers.Herlipsandchinhadagentlefirmness,andinherpalegreensuitshewaslikespringtimecomealive.Istartedtowardher,entirelyforgettingtonoticethatshewasnotwearingarose.AsImoved,asmall,attractivesmilecurvedherlips.“Goingmyway,sailor?”shemurmured.AlmostuncontrollablyImadeonestepclosertoher,andthenIsawHollisMaynell.Shewasstandingalmostdirectlybehindthegirl.Awomanwellpast40,shehadgrayinghairtuckedunderawornhat.Shewasmorethanplump,herthick-ankledfeetthrustintolow-heeledshoes.Thegirlinthegreensuitwaswalkingquicklyaway.IfeltasthoughIwassplitintwo,sokeenwasmydesiretofollowher,andyetsodeepwasmylongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedmeandupheldmyown.Andthereshestood.Herpale,plumpfacewasgentleandsensible,hergrayeyeshadawarmandkindlytwinkle.Ididnothesitate.Myfingersgrippedthesmallwornblueleathercopyofthebookthatwastoidentifymetoher.Thiswouldnotbelove,butitwouldbesomethingprecious,somethingperhapsevenbetterthanlove,afriendshipforwhichIhadbeenandmusteverbegrateful.Isquaredmyshouldersandsalutedandheldoutthebooktothewoman,eventhoughwhileIspokeIfeltchokedbythebitternessofmydisappointment.“I'mLieutenant（中尉）JohnBlanchard,andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme;mayItake