福建省南平市埔上中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析

/福建省南平市埔上中学2021年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.This________isoneofmanyinJingleMa'sfilmthatshowadeepweaknessintheheartandmindofMulan.A．scene

B．signC．spot

D．signal参考答案：A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是马楚成的电影中众多展示木兰内心深处弱点的场景中的一幕。这里表示“(电影、戏剧的)一幕；一场”。sign“标志；手势”；spot“地点；污迹”；signal“信号”。故选A。]2.Toomuchworkandtoolittlerestoften____illness.A.bringsin

B.givesin

C.leadsto

D.owesto参考答案：C3.Inthebook“OrdinaryWorld”,SunShaopingdevelopedadeep__________forTianXiaoxia.A.affection

B.effectC.objective

D.threat参考答案：A【详解】考查名词。句意：在“平凡的世界”一书中，孙少平对田晓霞产生了深厚的感情。A.affection喜爱，感情；B.effect影响；C.objective目的；D.threat威胁。故选A。4.AfterlivinginParisfor50years,hereturnedtothesmalltown______hegrewupasachild.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C5.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m_____abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B6.Thegroupofstudentswenttothesuburb,didsomeresearchwork,and________thewaterintherivertoseeifithadbeenpolluted.A.proved

B.boiled

C.tested

D.exchanged参考答案：C解析：test表示“测试；测验”，以确认是否合格。prove意为“证明”；boil意为“煮沸”；exchange意为“交流；交换”。7.Wheredidyoumeethim?Well……Perhapsitwasinthefactory_____.A.thatImethim

B.whereIvisitedC.whereIworked5yearsago

D.towhichIvisited参考答案：C8.Lucyfoundherself

inhospitalwhensheopenedhereyes,whichmadeher

verymuch.A.examining;confusing

B.beingexamined,confusedC.wasexamining;confusing

D.wasexamined;confused参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和形容词。句意：当Lucy睁开眼的时候发现自己正在医院被检查，这让她非常困惑。第一空为发现某人正在做某事，用findsb.doingsth.句中Lucy和examine是被动关系，故此处用进行时的被动beingexamined.confusing“令人困惑的”用来修饰物，confused“困惑的”用来修饰人，此处修饰her用confused.故选B.9.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C10.

—Mary

has

invited

me

to

her

birthday

party

this

evening,

Mom.—

________A.

Best

wishes.B.

Have

funC.

Good

luck.

D.

Happy

birthday.参考答案：B11.Itisimportanttokeep______inanemergency.A.quiet

B.calm

C.silent

D.still参考答案：B12.

Whoeverleavestheroomlastmust______thatallthelightsareturnedoff.

A.issure

B.makesure

C.findout

D.lookout参考答案：B13.Thedisease,

withsmoking,isnoteasytocure.A.connecting

B.connectedC.toconnect

D.connects参考答案：B考查非谓语动词。句意：这种疾病与吸烟有关，不容易治愈。此处是过去分词做后置定语，故选B。14.\Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A

15.Hispromise

hewouldgiveawayhalfoftheyear’sincometotheearthquake-strickenareaturnedoutalie,

madethepublicfeelcheated.

A.that;what

B.that;which

C.what;which

D.which;that参考答案：B略16.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Whyisvolunteeringimportant?Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.___31___Gainingnew/socialexperiences.Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.___32___Givingbackandhelpingothers.Volunteerscreatebetterenvironmentsforothers—theycreatehealthiercommunitiesandtheybrightenlives.Jill,aseniorstudent,hadbeenavolunteerinhercommunity（社区）formorethanthreeyears.____33____“Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.”Creatingconnectionswithpeople.___34___Notonlydoesthevolunteerworkyoudoshowwhoyouareasaperson,butitreflectsmanypositivequalitiesthatpossibleemployersandadmissionofficerswanttosee.Volunteeringallowsyoutomeetawidevarietyofpeoplefromallsortsofwalksoflife.___35___Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting（令人振奋的）.It’stakingsometimeoutofyourdaytohelpothers.Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.A.Buildingcareerchoices.B.Raisingthespirits.C.Volunteeringmeansalotmore.D.Buildingrelationshipswithpeopleisveryimportant.E.Volunteeringisanexcellentwaytoimproveyourindependence.F.Shevolunteersbyperforminginconcertsforseniorcitizens.G.Volunteeringallowsyoutoexperiencedifferentenvironmentsandsituations.参考答案：31.C

32.G

33.F

34.D

35.B这是一篇说明文。本文讲述的是做志愿者有哪些好处。【31题详解】根据上文Whenitcomestoservicework,itisimportanttorealizethattheactualgoalshouldbegettingthemostoutofyourvolunteeringwork.（当谈起志愿者的服务工作时，最重要的是意识到它的实际目标是能够从志愿工作中得到很多。），故C项“志愿服务意味着更多。”符合语境。【32题详解】根据上文Volunteeringallowsstudentstogetinvolvedwithnewthingsanddevelopsocialandacademicskillsthatcouldn’tbelearnedinaclassroomenvironment.（做志愿者可以使学生参与新事物，发展在课堂上学不到的社会与实践能力。），故G项“做志愿者可以使你经历不同的环境和情况”与上文连接，故选G。【33题详解】根据上文Jill,aseniorstudent,hasbeenavolunteerinhercommunityformorethanthreeyears.（一个中学生吉尔为她的社区做志愿者已经三年多了。），再根据下文Theyalwaystellmehowgreatwesoundandhowtheywishtheyhadtakentimetolearnaninstrumentintheiryouth.（他们总是告诉我听起来棒极了，并希望他们年轻时也能学一件乐器该多好啊。），故F项“她通过为老人们演奏来做志愿者工作”连接上下文，故选F。【34题详解】根据上文Creatingconnectionswithpeople（做志愿者可以和人们建立联系），可知本段应该讲这方面的知识。D项“和人们建立关系很重要”符合本段意思，故选D。【35题详解】根据下文Volunteeringisn’toneofthemostattractivejobs,butitisoneofthemostbeneficialanduplifting(令人振奋的).（做志愿者虽然不是最吸引人的工作，但是最有益的和令人振奋的工作之一。）Volunteerworkmakesusfeelgood.Itbuildsself-confidenceandliftsupthespirits.（做志愿者可以使我们感觉很好，建立自信，鼓舞精神。）可知，本段应该讲做志愿者的意义在于发展成就感，故选B。【点睛】七选五题型解题技巧之定位选项。首先明确各备选选项的含义，抓住其关键词语，根据文章整体结构与具体内容，将选项填入文中，填写时尤为注意各选项中出现的句子衔接手段及句中的衔接标志词。在定位选项时，要特别注意空格上下段的写作内容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的结构和意义。将所选项放入空白处，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。能否承接前后的写作线索。使文章无论内容还是衔接上都能做到通顺。例如小题4中根据小标题Creatingconnectionswithpeople与选择项中Buildingrelationshipswithpeople所表达的内容是相同的，其衔接是一致的，从而选出答案。18.Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____16_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople._____17_____AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople.Foodwaste,whichhasbecomeaglobalissue,servesasamirrorthatreflectsvariousculturalandsocialissuesindifferentcountries.IntheWest,forinstance,consumerism,thebeliefthatit’sagoodthingtousealotofgoodsandservices,isoftentoblameforfoodwaste.

_____18_____Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.Oncampus,agenerationofsinglechildrenislessawareofthefoodwasteissue.Studentsnowadaysarewellprotectedbytheirfamiliesandhardlyhaveanyconceptofhowmuchtoil(辛劳)othersgothroughinordertoprovidethemwiththefoodtheyeat.____19____Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas.Theydon’thaveenoughfoodtoeat.ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops._____20_____It’salsoimportantthateveryoneshouldthinkabouthowtheycandotheirbittoreducefoodwaste.A.Mostofuswouldsimplythrowawayanyleftoverfood.B.Students’wasteisextremelyserious.C.Chinafeaturesitsowneatingculture.D.Comparedwiththem,someliveinadifferentworld.E.Butcanteenwasteismerelythetipoftheiceberg.F.Sothere’snoexcusethatweshouldwasteourfood.G.Studentscanneverrealizetheseriousfoodcrisis.参考答案：16.A

17.E

18.C

19.D

20.F这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了学生往往会把吃剩下的饭菜倒掉，学校食堂的浪费现象只是冰山一角，中国每年浪费的粮食有大约两千万吨，浪费食物的现象很严重。作者呼吁避免浪费从每个人做起。【16题详解】由“Whatwillyoudoifyoucan’teateverythingboughtinthecanteen?_____1_____Accordingtoasurvey,whatstudentswasteeveryyearcouldfeedover10millionpeople.”可知，如果你不能吃完在食堂里所买的食物，你会怎么办。学生们会把吃不完的饭菜倒掉，由此造成的浪费能够养活一千多万人。所以小题1既要回答上一句的问题，又要承接下文。故A选项“我们大多数人会把剩下的食物扔掉”切题。故选A项。【17题详解】由“AccordingtoXinhuaNewsAgency,thefoodwastedbyChinesepeopleisabout50milliontonsofgraineveryyear,whichcouldfeed200millionpeople”可知，据新华社报道，中国人每年浪费的粮食约5000万吨，可养活2亿人。所以小题2既要与上一段为转折关系，又要说食堂的浪费只是冰山一角，然后再具体说浪费严重的现象。故E选项“浪费只是冰山一角”切题。故选E项。【18题详解】由“Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitableandgenerous”可知，中国人以热情大方而闻名。所以小题3要与后一句一同说明中国有自己的饮食文化与待客的态度。以此来对比西方的饮食文化。故C选项“中国有自己的饮食文化”切题。故选C项。【19题详解】由“Thereareover925millionhungrypeopleintheworld,mostofwhomliveinunderdevelopedcountriesandareas”可知，世界上有超过9.25亿饥饿人口，其中大多数生活在不发达国家和地区。所以本段主要在说与过度浪费相比，一些人正过着饥饿的生活。也就是小题4本段的标题所要表达的内容。故D选项“与他们相比，有些人生活在一个不同的世界里”切题。故选D项。【20题详解】由“ManychildrendieforlackofnutritioneachyearinsomeAfricancountries.Andfarmersworkveryhardtogrowthecrops”可知，在一些非洲国家，每年都有许多儿童死于营养不良。农民们非常努力地种植庄稼。所以小题5要与前一句为因果关系。故F选项“所以我们没有理由浪费食物”切题。故选F项。三、阅读理解19.ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDangerWearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.■Yes,manycyclistsbehavedangerously.ManydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclistsButpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders.Peopleofallageshappilywalkalongthepavementwitheyesandhandsgluedtothemobilephone,quiteunawareofwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Theymayevendothesamethingwhilecrossingaroadatapedestriancrossingorelsewhere.Therestofushavetoevade(避让)themorjuststandstilltowaitfortheunavoidablecollision.Therealproblemisthatsomepedestriansseemtobe,atleastforthemoment,inworldsoftheirownthatare,tothem,muchmoreimportantthanthewelfareofothers.——MichaelHoran■IlovedtheletterfromBobBrooksaboutcyclists(Viewpoints,May29).Iamafraidtheyseemtothinktheyowntheroads.IwaswalkingacrossAltrincharnRoadonemorningwhenacyclistwentroundmeandonbeingaskedwhathewasdoingheshoutedatme.Thegovernmentbuiltacyclelaneontheroadbutitishardlyused.Thepolicedonothing.Whatalaughtheyare!Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets,fluorescent(发荧光的)jacketandtightsatnightandinthemorning.Theyshouldpaysomesortoftaxandbefinedfornotwearingthem.——CarolHarvey■Cyclistsjumponandoffpavements(whicharemeantforpedestrians),rideatspeedalongthepavements,andthinktheyhaveaspecialrighttogothroughtrafficlightswhentheyareonred.Iwasalmostknockeddownrecentlybyacyclistridingonthepavementwhentherewasacyclelanerightnexttohim.Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It’sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetracedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim.——JMLWritetoViewpointsofthenewspaper.12.MichaelHoranwrotethelettermainlytoshowthat

.A.driversshouldbepolitetocyclistsB.roadaccidentscanactuallybeavoidedC.somepedestriansareathreattoroadsafetyD.walkingwhileusingphoneshumone’seyes13.CarolHarveysuggeststhatcyclistsshould

.A.beprovidedwithenoughroadsB.beaskedtorideontheirownlanesC.bemadetopaylesstaxforcyclingD.befinedforlaughingatpolicemen14.Theunderlineword“they”inthethirdletterrefersto

.A.accidents

B.vehiclesC.pedestrians

D.cyclists15.Thethreeletterspresentviewpointson

.A.realsourcesofroaddangerB.waystoimproveroadfacilitiesC.measurestopunishroadoffencesD.increasedawarenessofroadrules参考答案：12.C

13.B

14.D

15.A这是一篇社会生活类文章。文章列出了三封信来探讨一个问题：谁才是马路安全的威胁？12.细节理解题。由MichaelHoran所写信的内容，尤其是“manycyclistsbehavedangerously.Manydriversaredisrespectfulofcyclists.Butpedestriansareprobablytheworseoffenders”可知，MichaelHoran认为骑自行车的人和司机都很危险。但是，行人可能是更严重的罪犯，他们对道路安全存在威胁。结合选项可知，C选项正确。13.细节理解题。由CarolHarvey所写的信中的“Thecyclistsshouldallhavetobemadetousethecyclelanesandwearhelmets”可知，CarolHarvey认为骑自行车的人应该使用自行车道去骑车，而且要戴着头盔。故B选项正确。14.词义猜测题。由JML所写的信中的“Otherroadusers,includinghorseriders,managetoobeytherulessowhynotcyclists?It'sabouttimetheyhadtoberegisteredandinsured,sowhentheydohitapedestrianoravehicle,orcauseanaccident,atleasttheycanbetreatedandtheremightbeanopportunitytoclaim”可知，JML认为，骑自行车的人也应该遵守规定。他们应该进行登记。当他们撞到行人或者车辆，引发车祸的时候，他们很快就能被查到。故they指的是骑自行车的人。D选项正确。15.主旨大意题。由文章开头“ForgetCyclists,PedestriansareRealDanger.Wearehavingadebateaboutthistopic.Herearesomelettersfromourreaders.”以及三封信的具体内容可知，这篇文章主要探讨了谁是道路安全的隐患，是骑自行车的人，还是行人？故A选项正确。【名师点睛】代词指代题要求同学们根据语境的逻辑关系、判断画线的人称代词或指示代词在文章中指代的对象，包括考查it（指动物，无生命的事物、特定的事件或人），they/them(指代人、物、事件的复数名词)，he/she等人称代词的指代意义，以及指示代词this，that，these，those等在文章中的指代意义，考查同学们对文章中叙述特定的人，物，事件的认知能力。解答这类题时，同学们要认真阅读画线词所在句和前后临近句的内容，分析人称转换和动作变换的详细过程，理清来龙去脉和前后的因果关系，从而准确推断其指代的对象。例如，在第3小题中，同学们要将最后两段都读完，才能理清they指代的对象。仅凭they所在句是无法推理出其指代意义的。20.SUPPORTWORKERDoyouhavetheabilitytocareforothers?Canyouunderstandhowtheoldpeoplefeel?Areyouagoodcommunicator?Doyouhavegoodlisteningskills?Canyouworkonweekends?IfyouhaveansweredYEStotheabove,wewouldliketohearfromyou:☆Startingrateof￡8.56perhour☆Freeuniform☆ExcellenttrainingContactatusatWOWEEMAGAZINEWritersWantedWoweeMagazineislookingforwritersforitswebsite.Payisbasedonthenumberofpeoplewhoreadyourarticles.Youmayalsoreceivefreeticketstoeventsandfreeproductstotest.Thisisagreatchancetogetvaluableworkexperience.Wewantpeoplewhoare:chatty,interesting,enthusiastic,skilled.ContactusatCALLINGALLMODELSThinkyoucouldbeamodel?Ifso,we'dliketomeetyou!Workingasasuccessfulfashionmodelisn'teasybutitisveryexcitingandcouldbeagreatchance.Girlsshouldbeover16withaminimumheightof172cmandboysshouldhavea