2025年粤教沪科版高一英语上册月考试卷

…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………※※请※※不※※要※※在※※装※※订※※线※※内※※答※※题※※…………○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………第=page22页，总=sectionpages22页第=page11页，总=sectionpages11页2025年粤教沪科版高一英语上册月考试卷508考试试卷考试范围：全部知识点；考试时间：120分钟学校：______姓名：______班级：______考号：______总分栏题号一二三四五六总分得分评卷人得分一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、Wecan"tgoonwiththeexperimentbecausethecomputer______．（）A.hasn"tbeenrepairedB.hasn"trepairedC.isnotrepairedD.hadn"tbeenrepaired2、Whenhearrivedhome，hewas_______20yuanbythetaxidriver．（）A.chargedB.costC.wantedD.accused3、Isitconvenientforyoutogoshoppingwithmetomorrowmorning？

I"mafraidnot．I________then．（）A.willhaveameetingB.amabouttohaveameetingC.amhavingameetingD.willbehavingameeting4、TherecentlyreleasedfilmKong：SkullIslandsuccessfully________theaudiencetotheadventurewithDolby3-Dtechnology.

A.transportsB.adjustsC.transformsD.relates5、Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945,andtheirpower____increasedenormouslyeversince.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.hadbeen6、Let’sgototheparktomorrowmorning.Sorry,I’vegotanimportantappointmentat9o’clockandIcan’t_______tomissit.A.manageB.helpC.waitD.afford评卷人得分二、填空题(共8题，共16分)7、____thefinalroundinShanghaiSeptember30,thetelevisionshow“ThevoiceofChinaraisedonebillionYuaninadvertisementbiddingforitssecondseason.A．HavingfinishedB．TofinishC．HavingbeenfinishedD．Finishing8、Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A．makingherselfhearB．tomakeherselfhearC．makingherselfheardD．tomakeherselfheard9、Thesephotoswillshowyou____.。A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．howdoesourvillagelooklikeC．whatourvillagelookslikeD．howourvillagelookslike10、It’sbecausetheyhavealotincommontheyaregettingalongwellwitheachother.A.whyB.howC.thatD.who11、Theseproblemsaredifferentfromeachother,sotheyshouldbedealtwith____.A.totallyB.simplyC.separatelyD.extremely12、Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverloseheartinfaceoffailure.A.the;aB.the;theC.不填;不填D.a;不填13、You’dbetterputawaythemagazinesyouhaveread,forthey_______beofgreatuselater.A.shallB.needC.canD.must14、______bytheclearwaters,thisforestprovidesvisitorswithawonderfulchancetoseesomeendangeredbirdsinthewild.A.BeingsurroundedB.SurroundingC.SurroundedD.Tobesurrounded评卷人得分三、信息匹配(共7题，共14分)15、FacingtheEnemiesWithin

Wearenotbornwithcourage，butneitherarewebornwithfear．Fears，eventhemostbasicones，cantotallydestroyourambitions（雄心壮志）．Fearcandestroyfortunes．Fearcandestroyrelationships．Fear，ifleftunchecked（处理），candestroyourlives．Fearisoneofthemanyenemieslivinginsideus．（16）______

Thefirstenemywefaceisindecision（优柔寡断）．Indecisionisthethiefofopportunity．（17）______Takeaswordtothisenemy．

Thesecondenemyinsideisdoubt（怀疑）．（18）______Butyoualsocan'tletdoubttakeover．Manypeopledoubtthepast，doubtthefuture，doubteachother，doubtthegovernment，doubtthepossibilitiesanddoubttheopportunities．Worstofall，theydoubtthemselves．I'mtellingyou，doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess．Itwillemptybothyourbankaccountandyourheart．（19）______Dobattle（抗战）withtheenemy．Dobattlewithyourfears．（20）______Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．

A．Sure，there'sroomforhealthydoubt．Youcan'tbelieveeverything

B．Buildyourcouragetofightwhat'sholdingyouback，what'skeepingyoufromyourgoalsanddreams．

C．Letmetellyouabouttwooftheotherenemieswefacefromwithin．

D．Belowarethewayswhichmightbeusefulforustoovercomeourfears．

E．Doubtisanenemy．Goafterit．Getridofit．

F．Itwillstealyourchancesforabetterfuture．

G．Somepeopledoubteverything..16、She______（耳语）awarningtomeandthendisappeared．17、他经常遭受各种病痛的煎熬．

Heoften____________differentillnesses．18、wouldrather______．19、besatisfiedwith______．20、Realpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblance(相似)betweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.________Hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer，andwhatismore，hehastoapplyitonhisfeet，inthedarkandrain，runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.________Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad，unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupidcrimes.Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal：assoonashe’sarrested，thestoryisover.________Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattacks，littleeffortisspentonsearching.Athirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures：first，asmembersofapoliceforce，theyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.________Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetimesomeofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.Ifthedetectivehastodeceive(欺骗)theworld，theworldoftendeceiveshim.________Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple­mindedness—asheseesit—ofcitizens，socialworkers，doctors，law­makers，andjudges，who，insteadofeliminatingcrime，punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.。(1)A.Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife，findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D.Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second，asexpensivepublicservants，theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.。(2)A.Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife，findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D.Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second，asexpensivepublicservants，theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.。(3)A.Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife，findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D.Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second，asexpensivepublicservants，theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.。(4)A.Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife，findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D.Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second，asexpensivepublicservants，theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.。(5)A.Hecan’tgetanyevidencefromthewitnesses.B.Inreallife，findingcriminalisseldommuchofaproblem.C.Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.D.Sometimeshecanchatwithotherstorelaxhimself.E.Second，asexpensivepublicservants，theyhavetogetresults.F.Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw.G.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.​21、____ChenChenis8yearsold.FortheSpringFestivalthisyearhewasgivenaniPadasapresentandnevergoesanywherewithoutit.(2).Thisisseriousforsuchayoungchild.ManychildreninChinaaresufferingthesameproblem:(3).XinhuaNewAgencywentsofarastocalltheiPadthe"No.lkillerofchildren'seyesight"."Thereareabout30shortsightedchildrencomingeveryday,"saidHuDali,adoctoratGuiyangAierEyeHospital."HalfofthosechildrenaresufferingfromreducedvisionbecausetheyhaveplayedwithmobilephonesandiPadsfortoolong."Expertssaychildren'sversionisnotyetfullydevelopedandtheireyesgettiredmoreeasily.(4)TheiPadusesaverybrightLEDbacklight.Auser'spupils(瞳孔)havetokeepgettingusedtothenewlightlevels.IfchildrenstareataniPadscreenforalongtime,theireyesdonothavetimetorest.(5).ExpertssuggestthatusersshouldholdtheiriPadbetween40-60centimetersawayfromthem.Thebrightnessofthescreenshouldbemadecomfortableforchildren.ParentsshouldalsostoptheirchildrenfromusinganiPadformorethanonehoureveryday.(1)____。A.iPaduseisdamagingtheireyesightB.Amonthlaterhiseyesighthasreducedto300degreesC.ChildrengoeyebadduetotheiPadD.HowaniPadinfluenceschildrenE.ThiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertimeF.ItdoesharmtotheireyesightG.ThismeanstheiPadhasagreatereffectontheireyes(2)____。A.iPaduseisdamagingtheireyesightB.Amonthlaterhiseyesighthasreducedto300degreesC.ChildrengoeyebadduetotheiPadD.HowaniPadinfluenceschildrenE.ThiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertimeF.ItdoesharmtotheireyesightG.ThismeanstheiPadhasagreatereffectontheireyes(3)____。A.iPaduseisdamagingtheireyesightB.Amonthlaterhiseyesighthasreducedto300degreesC.ChildrengoeyebadduetotheiPadD.HowaniPadinfluenceschildrenE.ThiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertimeF.ItdoesharmtotheireyesightG.ThismeanstheiPadhasagreatereffectontheireyes(4)____。A.iPaduseisdamagingtheireyesightB.Amonthlaterhiseyesighthasreducedto300degreesC.ChildrengoeyebadduetotheiPadD.HowaniPadinfluenceschildrenE.ThiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertimeF.ItdoesharmtotheireyesightG.ThismeanstheiPadhasagreatereffectontheireyes(5)____。A.iPaduseisdamagingtheireyesightB.Amonthlaterhiseyesighthasreducedto300degreesC.ChildrengoeyebadduetotheiPadD.HowaniPadinfluenceschildrenE.ThiswillmaketheireyesightworseovertimeF.ItdoesharmtotheireyesightG.ThismeanstheiPadhasagreatereffectontheireyes评卷人得分四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共12分)22、你介意那些素食主义者参加那个临时救援队吗?(mind)(汉译英)23、体育的价值不仅仅是强身健体，还在于培养锻炼青少年的责任感和意志力。(lie)（汉译英）评卷人得分五、任务型读写(共3题，共12分)24、Don’tcomplainintheNBATheNBAhasanewrulethisseason.It’scalled“zerotolerance”.NBArefereesarenotlettingplayerscomplaintoolongortooloudlyaboutareferee’scall.Aplayerwhodoescanbegivenatechnicalfoul(犯规).Twotechnicalfouls,andtheplayerisoutofthegame.Theplayersdon’tlikethenewruleandwanttheNBAtochangeit.Theythinkit’sonlynaturaltogetangryduringaclose,hard-foughtgameifacallgoesagainstyou.ButIlikethe“zerotolerance”ruleandwishothersportswouldfollowtheNBA’sexample.Wouldn’titbemoreenjoyableiffootball,soccerandtennisplayersstoppedarguingthecallsandjustplayedthegame?ThebiggestreasonIlikethenewruleisthatitsetsagoodexampletoyoungerplayers.WhenkidsseestarssuchasRasheedWallaceoftheDetroitPistonsshoutingattherefereesandarguingeverycall,theythinkit’spartofthegame.Butshoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldneverbepartofanykid’sgames.Kidsshouldbetaughttoforgetaboutthereferees’callsandpayattentiontoimprovingtheirskillsandplaytheirbest.Allplayersneedtolearnthatyoucontrolonlyonethinginagame,andthat’syourownperformance.Youcan’tcontrolwhattheotherplayersortrainersdo.Andyoucertainlycan’tcontrolthecallstherefereesmake.Finally,everyonefromNBAall-starsto8-year-oldsshouldrememberthatbeingabasketballrefereeisahardjob.Therefereehastomakedozensofsuddencalls.Nohesitation.Nosecondchances.Noteventhebestrefereegetseverycallright.Maybeiftheplayers,trainersandfanswhoshoutattherefereeshadtowearawhistleandcallafewgames,therewouldn’tbeasmanycomplaintsaboutthe“zerotolerance”rule.

。ThenewruleTheplayersarenot(1)____tocomplaintoomuchaboutareferee’scall,otherwisehemightbe(2)____outofthecourt.

The(3)____opinion

They(4)____thenewruleandwishittobechanged.

Theythinkit’snaturalforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifthereisacall(5)____againstthem.

Theythinkit’snaturalforthemtogetangryduringaclosegameifthereisacall(5)____againstthem.

Thewriter’sopinionHelikesthe“zero-tolerance”ruleandwishesittobe(6)____byothersportsanditwouldbemoreenjoyableifplayersstoppedarguingthecalls.

Thenewruledoes(7)____agoodexampletoyoungerplayers.

Thenewruledoes(7)____agoodexampletoyoungerplayers.

Shoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldn’tbepartofanykid’sgamesandkidsshould(8)____theirskillsandplaytheirbest.

Shoutingatrefereesandarguingcallsshouldn’tbepartofanykid’sgamesandkidsshould(8)____theirskillsandplaytheirbest.

Allplayerscancontrolnothingelseexcepttheirown(9)____.

Allplayerscancontrolnothingelseexcepttheirown(9)____.

Everyoneshould(10)____inmindthatit’sdifficulttobeabasketballjudge.

Everyoneshould(10)____inmindthatit’sdifficulttobeabasketballjudge.

25、Dayafterdayyouaregluedtoyourcomputerscreen.Youcannotgetenoughofonlinegames,netshoppingorcybersurfing.Yoursociallifegetsworse,andsodoesyourhealth.ChancesarethatyouareaddictedtotheInternetandyouneedcounseling(劝告，建议).OnNovember8,anInternetAddictionDisorder(IAD)diagnosticmanual（诊断手册）wasapprovedbyagroupofpsychologistsinChina,whoagreedthatInternetaddictionisamentaldisease.AccordingtoareportonX,themanualforthefirsttimegivesacleartimestandardfordiagnosingIAD,sayingthatsurfingtheInternetformorethansixhoursaday,notforthepurposeofstudyingorworking,andhavingdonesoforlessthanthreemonths,mightbeasymptomofIAD.Addictionsymptomsvary（不同）Besidesthelongonlinetime,someothersymptomswouldalsohelpdoctorsdiagnoseIADpatients,suchashavingastrongdesirefortheInternetandfeelingphysicaldiscomfort,becomingeasilyangry,beingunabletoconcentrateonthingsorfindingitdifficulttosleepifunabletogetonline.Apartfromtheseconditions,othersymptomsarealsolistedinthemanual.Ifanetsurfercannotgetoutofthevirtual(虚拟的)worldofWebgames,whichhasalreadyaffectedhis/hercapabilitytostudyorwork,orhe/shefeelslittleinterestindoinganythingbutjumpingonlineorisafraidtocommunicatewithothers,he/sheisalsoconsideredtobeanIADsufferer.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization,mentaldiseasesufferershavetwomajorcharacteristics:theybringsufferingtoboththemselvesandtheirfamilies,andtheirabilitiestobeinvolvedinsocialactivitiesareaffected.Mentalillnessstigma（污名）However,ithasresultedinabacklash（反对）fromthepublic,duetothefactthatmentaldiseaseisaverysensitivetermtoChinese.Manynetizensdroppedcommentsexpressingtheirdoubtsaboutthemanual,sayingthattheycouldnotaccepttheymightbesufferingfrommentalillnessjustbecausetheyspenttoomuchtimeontheInternet.Expertssaidthereisamisunderstandingofthemanual.ExplainingthatIADsufferersarenot“crazypeople”,theycallonsocietyatlargetochangetheirunderstandingofmentaldisease.Mentaldiseasecoversawiderangeofpsychologicalorbehavioralproblems,suchasdepression.。NewSolutionstoInternetAddictionInformationaboutIAD▲Problem:Internetaddictionmakesyoursociallifeand(1)_____getworse.▲StandardfordiagnosingIAD:Internetaddictionisa(2)_____diseasewhenyousurftheInternetmorethansixhoursadayforlessthanthreemonthsnotto(3)_____orwork.(4)_____addictionsymptomsTheyare▲eagertosurftheInternet,physicallyuncomfortable,easytobeangry,unabletoconcentrateor(5)_____tosleep.▲unabletogetoutofthe(6)_____worldofWebgames,not(7)_____indoinganythingelseorafraidtocommunicatewithothers.(8)_____aboutmentalillness▲Manynetizensregardmentaldiseaseasavery(9)_____term.▲Expertsthinkitnecessaryto(10)_____mentaldiseasebecauseitcoversawiderange.26、任务型阅读。

Asasayinggoes，"Ifyouhaveagoodfriend，yourjoysaredoubledandyoursorrowsarehalved"．Friendsareahelpinghand，acomfortingshouldertoleanon，apatienteartolistentoyouandmostimportantly，awarmandlovinghugtoembrace（拥抱）you．Manisasocialanimalbynature．Weallneedfriends，astheyarethereforuswhenweneedsupport，justaswearethereforthemwhenevertheyneedus．Therefore，itisnecessaryforyoutoknowhowtomakefriends．

Thefirststepistoopenyourselfup．Ifyouwanttomakegoodfriends，youshouldbeabletoshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithotherpeoplefirst．Onlywhenyousharesomethingofyourselfwithothers，canyoubeginmakingfriends．Whenyourfriendsopenaconversationwithyou，theyareusuallyexpectingyoutoshareinformationinreturn．Thatistosay，whenyouareinaconversation，you'dbetterexpressyourownthoughtsandfeelings．Ifaconversationisone-sided，thepersondoingallthetalkingmaythinktheotherpersonisnotinterestedinwhatheissaying．So，whentalkingwithyourfriends，besurethattheconversationisatwo-waystreet．

Oneofthemostimportantkeystobuildingasolid（坚固的）friendshipwithotherpeopleistolistentothem-reallylisten．Whenyourfriendstellyousomethingthathappenedtothemorcomplainaboutasituation，theyareusuallynotlookingforagreementbutjustwanttobeheard．Sodon'ttrytochangetheirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justletthemknowthatyouarelisteningtothem．

Respectingyourfriendsisalsoimportanttokeepyourrelationshipshealthyandstrong．Lookingatyourfriendswhiletheyaretalkingtoyouisonewaytoshowyourrespect，astheywillfeelthatwhattheyaresayingisimportanttoyou．

Unconditionalsupportandencouragementisoneofthethingswhichfriendshave．Truefriendshipmeansofferingashoulderwhentheyneedit，cryingwiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughingwiththemwhentheyarehappy．Onlyinthisway，canthetreeoffriendshiplastforalongtime．。The（1）______offriendshipFriendsmakeyourhappinessmoreandyoursadnessless．Friendsarealwaysreadyto（6）______you．（2）______to

makefriendsOpenyourselfup*Shareyour（7）______andfeelingswithothers．

*Alwaysrespondwhenyourfriendsaretalkingtoyou．（3）______to

yourfriendsDon'ttryto（8）______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justlisten．Don'ttryto（8）______theirmindorsolvetheirproblems，justlisten．（4）

______yourfriendsHave（9）______contact（接触）whentalkingtoafriend．Have（9）______contact（接触）whentalkingtoafriend．Supportand

（5）______yourfriends*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein（10）______．

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy．*Offerashoulderwhenyourfriendsarein（10）______．

*Crywiththemwhentheyaresad，andlaughwiththemwhentheyarehappy．评卷人得分六、写作题(共1题，共8分)27、书面表达：暑假即将来临。你班同学讨论了假期计划，提出了不同看法。请根据提示写一篇有关讨论的英语短文，并谈谈你的看法。优点缺点呆在家中花费少，舒适方便不能亲身了解世界外出旅游增长见识，开阔眼界花费多，旅途不便注意：1.短文必须写在答题卡的制定区域，词数80-120（不含已经写好的部分）2.短文必须包括表中所列要点，可根据内容分段表达。3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。4.参考词汇：眼界horizon(或view)

Thesummerholidayiscoming.Ourclasshavehadadiscussionaboutwhattododuringtheholiday.

参考答案一、选择题(共6题，共12分)1、A【分析】答案A．考查现在完成时的被动语态．A项用了现在完成时的被动语态，意思是计算机"还未被修好"．B选项中repair为及物动词；缺宾语，填上后句子不通；C选项为一般现在时的被动语态，它只表示并不是"修过的"；D选项时态不对．故选A．

我们不能继续这个实验了；因为电脑还没有被修好．

现在完成时的被动语态的用法1）表示一个被动的动作发生在说话之前，强调对现在造成的影响和结果．如：Thedoorhasbeenlocked．门被锁上了．2）表示一个被动的动作或状态开始于过去，持续到现在，并可能持续下去，常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，或用于Howlong？句型中．如：Theimportantproblemhasbeendiscussedfornearlytwoweeks．那个重要的问题已经被讨论近两个星期了．Howlonghasthemachinebeenused？这机器使用有多久了？可．【解析】A2、A【分析】答案：A．根据句意和20yuan，可知这里使用charge要价；cost花费；不能用被动；want想要；accuse指责．故选A．

当他到家的时候；他被出租车司机要价20元．

题目主要考查学生对动词词义掌握，解题时注意分析句意，结合前后文的含义，平时应积累相关的动词含义以备使用．【解析】A3、D【分析】答案D．考查将来进行时．根据语境，时间状语then指代上文提到的tomorrowmorning，明天早上这个时间我正在开会，故用将来进行时，即willbedoing．故选D．

明天早上你是否方便和我一起去买东西？

恐怕不行．那个时候我正在开会．

考查时态的题，要在题干中找到动作发生的具体时间点．【解析】D4、A【分析】略【解析】A5、C【分析】eversince从那以后。它常与现在完成时连用。【解析】C6、D【分析】D考查动词固定搭配。can’taffordto不能。句意：我在九点有一个重要的约会，我不能错过它。【解析】D二、填空题(共8题，共16分)7、A【分析】【解析】试题分析:9月30日，在上海完成的总决赛后，“中国之声”节目为它的第二季已经募集到了10亿元的广告费用。本题考察非谓语动词的用法，finish这个动作发生在raise募集，之前，所以发生在过去的过去，用非谓语动词完成时态的形式，故选A考点:非谓语动词用法【解析】【答案】A8、D【分析】试题分析：考查不定式做目的状语和过去分词做宾语补足语，句意：海伦不得不大声叫喊为了可以让自己的声音被听见。Tomake是不定式做目的状语，make+宾语+过去分词做宾语补足语，表示使被.选D。考点：考查不定式做目的状语和过去分词做宾语补足语，点评;不这类题目首先通过分析句子弄清是做什么成分的，定式通常可以做目的状语。如果是宾语补足语就看动词和修饰的宾语关系，当动词与宾语构成主动关系的时候，使用现在分词做宾语补足语。当宾语与动词构成被动关系的时候，使用过去分词做宾语补足语，适用于这个用法的动词有感官动词和使役动词。【解析】【答案】D9、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查宾语从句。任何宾语从句都使用陈述语序，排除AB。What在宾语从句中作为like的宾语，how不能作为like的宾语，故排除D项。句意：这些照片向你展示了我们村的样子。考点：考查宾语从句【解析】【答案】C10、C【分析】试题分析：本句是一个强调句型，强调的是原因状语从句becausetheyhavealotincommon。句意：就是因为他们有很多共同之处，他们才相处得很好。强调句型的基本结构为Itis/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉itis/wasthat/who句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候，经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查，要注意分析句子的成分。故C正确。考点：考查强调句型【解析】【答案】C11、C【分析】略【解析】【答案】C12、C【分析】试题分析:句意：首先，我希望我们面对失败时永远不要灰心。固定短语：loseheart“灰心，泄气”；failure“失败”，指抽象的概念时，是不可数名词，不能和冠词连用；如果特指失败的人或者失败的事，则是可数名词。可以有冠词，也可以有复数形式，选C。考点：考查冠词【解析】【答案】C13、C【分析】试题分析:考查情态动词。A将；B需要；C能够，可能；D必须。根据语境判断把书收起来的目的是为了以后会用到，表示一种可能性，所以答案选C。句意：你最好把读过的杂志们都收起来，因为它们以后还可能有用。考点：考查情态动词。【解析】【答案】C14、C【分析】【解析】试题分析：考查过去分词做状语：句意：被清澈的水包围着，这个森林给游客提供很好的机会看野生的濒危动物。逗号后面是句子，前面是非谓语动词做状语，thisforest和surround是被动关系，用过去分词做状语，选C。考点：考查过去分词做状语【解析】【答案】C三、信息匹配(共7题，共14分)15、略

【分析】16．C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据文中的位置可知这是一个过渡；所以C让我来告诉你我们面临的其他五个内在敌人正确．

17．F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据Thesecondenemywefaceisindecision．Indecisionisthethiefofopportunityandenterprise我们面临的第二个敌人是优柔寡断．它是窃取机会和事业的贼；它还会偷去你实现更美好未来的机会．向这个敌人出剑吧！故选F．

18．A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据上下文Thethirdenemyinsideisdoubt．Sure，there'sroomforhealthyskepticism．Youcan'tbelieveeverything第三个内在的敌人是怀疑．当然；正常的怀疑还是有一席之地的，你不能相信一切．可知选A．

19．E考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据上文．I'mtellingyou，doubtwilldestroyyourlifeandyourchancesofsuccess我告诉你；怀疑会毁掉你的生活和你成功的机会，它会耗尽你的存款，留给你干涸的心灵可知后面应该是消灭它，故选E．

20．B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力．根据后文的Becourageousinyourlifeandinyourpursuitofthethingsyouwantandthepersonyouwanttobecome．勇敢地追求你想要的事物并勇敢地成为你想成为的人；可知前文提到梦想等，所以选B．

我们的勇气并不是与生俱来的；我们的恐惧也不是．也许有些恐惧来自你的亲身经历，别人告诉你的故事，或你在报纸上读到的东西．有些恐惧可以理解，例如在凌晨两点独自走在城里不安全的地段．但是一旦你学会避免那种情况，你就不必生活在恐惧之中．

解题策略。

1）从意思上判断在做题时最重要的是要读懂空白前后的句子；正确理解了这些句子后，根据意思的连贯性；逻辑性或者线索词从选项中选取正确答案．在读懂意思的基础上，再利用线索特征词等进一步确认答案．

2）从词汇上锁定线索做保持对一些线索词的敏感是非常重要的；要好好关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词；反义词、同义词、同类词等．其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等．尤其是在读不懂句子的情况下，利用这样的线索词寻找答案是很有效的方法．

3）从关联词作为切入点通常，英语的句段之间经常会运用关联词表示过渡和衔接，让文章的思路与更清楚、逻辑更连贯，因此文章中和选项中表示各种逻辑关系的路标性信号词在选择答案时都是很重要的线索．在做题时可将这三个层面的线索很好地结合起来．【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】F【小题3】A【小题4】E【小题5】B16、略

【分析】答案：whispered．

根据后面的时态disappeared可知，这是一般过去时的句子，所以用whisper的过去时；故答案为whispered．

他在我耳边警告了我一下然后就消失了．

翻译题在解题是首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．【解析】whispered17、略

【分析】答案：suffersfrom．

根据often可知，本句使用一般现在时．该题考查短语sufferfrom遭受．故答案为suffersfrom．

suffersfrom

翻译填空题考查的是词汇的记忆和运用能力，平时要注意积累和运用．【解析】suffers；from18、略

【分析】答案：宁愿；宁可．

本题是对短识记能力的考查；题目较简单．故答案为宁愿，宁可．

宁愿；宁可。

wouldrather的用法。

1、wouldrather意思是"宁愿、宁可、最好、还是为好"，后接动词原形，常省略为'drather；表示优先选择的一种方式。

其否定形式是wouldrathernotdosth．wouldrather没有人称和数的变化，所有的人称一律用wouldrather．

例Ifyou'dratherbealone，we'llallleavehere．如果你宁愿独自呆着；那我们都离开这儿．

2、如果在两者中进行取舍，表示"宁愿而不愿，与其宁可"的意思时，则可用wouldratherthan或wouldratherthan的句型。

例IwouldratherwatchTVathomethangotothecinema．我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影．

3、wouldrather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型Wouldrather+从句；谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来．其意为"宁愿，还是好些""一个人宁愿另一个人做某事"．引导从句的that常省略．在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时．

例Johnwantstoseemetoday．Iwouldratherhecametotomorrowthantoday．约翰今天想去看我．我宁愿他明天来看我而不是今天．（句中came不是表示过去而是表示将来）

We'dratherhepaidusthemoneytomorrow．我们宁愿他明天付给我们那笔钱．

Don'tcometomorrow．I'dratheryoucamenextweekend．明天别来．我希望你下周末来．【解析】19、略

【分析】答案是：对满意；考查词义识记；satisfyvt．使满意；besatisfiedwith对满意；如：Ifyou'renotsatisfiedwiththelifeyou'reliving，don'tjustcomplain．Dosomethingaboutit．如果对于现况不满；不能只是抱怨，要对此采取措施．

对满意。

对于单词短语的识记，要从词义着手，理解词性和常见用法或搭配，并能在语境中灵活运用．【解析】20、略

【分析】根据后面的内容以及下面的Athirdbigdifference可知，本处应该是Thefirstdifference。故选F。

根据后面提到的繁重任务可知，他没有时间去聊天。故选C。

根据前面提到的在电影或电视节目中的情形可知，罪犯一被逮捕，故事就会结束。不过，在真实生活中，却不是这样。故选B。

根据前面的first提示可知，本处应该是second。故选E。

根据前句可知，谁欺骗世人，世人也会欺骗他。可以推断出，在这种情况下，没有人会告诉他真相。故选G。【解析】。【小题1】F【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】E【小题5】G21、略

【分析】【文章大意】随着生活水平的提高，越来越多地孩子接触和使用像平板电脑这样的电子产品，而这些东西对于孩子的视力健康产生了极大的威胁。此题是选文章的标题，通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了像平板电脑这样的电子产品对于孩子的视力健康产生的极大威胁。C项是很好的总述。故选C。

前面一句说到ChenChen无论到哪儿去都要拿着iPad，后面一句说这对这么小的孩子是极其严重的，再根据全文内容可以推测此处指经常玩iPad对ChenChen的视力产生了不好的影响。故选B。

根据前面的“sufferingthesameproblem”以后冒号的使用，可知此处还是点明平板电脑这样的电子产品对于孩子的视力的损害。故选A。

前面提到孩子的视力还没有完全发育好，而且更容易的疲劳，所以此处讲平板电脑对于孩子的危害比对于成年人的危害更大。故选G。

根据前面一句“IfchildrenstareataniPadscreenforalongtime,theireyesdonothavetimetorest.”可知，此处说长时间玩平板电脑会使得视力更糟糕。E项内容符合。故选E。

【解析】。【小题1】C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】G【小题5】E四、汉译英（整句）(共2题，共12分)22、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词、动词短语以及动名词。表示“介意”应用动词mind；表示“素食主义者”应用名词vegetarian，此处应用复数形式；表示“参加”应用动词短语takepartin/participatein；表示“临时”应用形容词temporary。表示“介意做某事”应用动名词作宾语，这里是动名词的复合结构。故翻译为：Wouldyoumindthosevegetarians’takingpartin(participatingin)thetemporaryrescueteam?【解析】Wouldyoumindthosevegetarians’takingpartin(participatingin)thetemporaryrescueteam?23、略

【分析】【详解】

考查动词、短语和名词。表示“体育的价值”应用名词短语Thevalueofsports作主语；表示“不仅还”短语为notonly...butalso；表示“在于”用动词短语liein，主语是单数，表示客观事实，用一般现在时，单三形式liesin；表示“强身健体”可以用短语buildinguptheirbodies作宾语；表示“培养锻炼”可以用cultivatingandtraining；表示“青少年的责任感和意志力”可以用teenagers’senseofresponsibilityandwillpower。故翻译为Thevalueofsportsliesnotonlyinbuildinguptheirbodiesbutalsocultivatingandtrainingteenagers’senseofresponsibilityandwillpower。【解析】Thevalueofsportsliesnotonlyinbuildinguptheirbodiesbutalsocultivatingandtrainingteenagers’senseofresponsibilityandwillpower.五、任务型读写(共3题，共12分)24、略

【分析】略【解析】【小题1】allowed/permitted【小题2】driven【小题3】players'【小题4】​dislike/hate【小题5】going【小题6】followed【小题7】set【小题8】improve【小题9】performance【小题10】keep/bear25、略

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略【解析】【小题1】health【小题2】mental​【小题3】study【小题4】Various/Different【小题5】difficult/hard【小题6】virtual​【小题7】interested【小题8】Opinions​【小题9】sensitive【小题10】unde