中考题型分类突破 题型八 任务型阅读 考点02 回答问题（解析版）VIP

PAGEPAGE19中考题型分类突破题型八任务型阅读考点02回答问题类型一记叙文Passage1根据短文内容回答问题。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置Ourclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedabouthowtodealwithlies,hoaxes(骗局)orrumors(谣言).Herearethestoriessomestudentstold.ZhangWei:YesterdaymyfriendJimwenttoschoolwithouthishomework.Hetoldhisteacherthathisdogateit.Itwasjustanexcuse,hemadeittocoverthefactthathedidn’tdohishomework.Theteacherknewaboutthatandmadehimstaytofinishhishomeworkafterschool.Sometimeswethinkwecanavoidtroublebymakingexcuseswhenwedosomethingwrong,butwe’rereallymakingthethingsworse.ChenPing:LastweekIgotamessage.Itsaid，“AlittlegirlcalledJuliahasgotbraincancer.ThegirlwillgetthreecentsfromAmericaOnlineeachtimethismessageisforwarded(转发).Sopleasebekindandforwardthistoeveryoneyouknow.Ifnot,youwillhavebadluckforayear.”Infact,itisjustoneofthesillychainletterstocheatyouandwasteyourtime.XuYan:AbigearthquakehitYa’an,SichuanonApril20th.TheearthquakewasstronglyfeltbypeopleinChengdu.ArumorsaidChengduwouldbehitbyabiggerearthquakeinthecomingdays.Forthenextseveraldays,thousandsofpeoplecampedoutsidetheirhousesatnightbecauseoffear.Besides,manypeoplerushedtobuyfood,water,medicineandsoon.Somebusinessmenusedpeople’sfearofearthquaketohelpselltheirgoodsathigherprices.Ofcourse,nothinghappenedintheend.1.What’stheweeklyclassmeetingabout?2.Whydidn’tJimtakehishomeworktoschoolasamatteroffact?3.WhatdoesChenPingthinkofthechainletters?4.WheredidmanypeopleinChengducampatnightwhentherumorcame?5.Whosoldgoodsathigherpricesafterhearingtherumor?体裁记叙文话题社会行为字数284【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。这周我们班的主题班会是关于怎么应对说谎、骗局和谣言。在班会上我们班的同学分享了一些有关这三个方面话题的故事。1.It’sabouthowtodealwithlies,hoaxesorrumors.【解析】题干意为：每周的班会是关于什么的？根据第一段第一、第二句“Ourclasshadaweeklyclassmeetingthisweek.Wetalkedabouthowtodealwithlies,hoaxesorrumors”可知答案。2.Becausehedidn’tdohishomework.【解析】题干意为：为什么实际上吉姆没有把他的作业带到学校？根据第二段第三句“Itwasjustanexcuse,hemadeittocoverthefactthathedidn’tdohishomework.”可知：吉姆说他的狗把作业给吃了，那只是一个借口，实际上他没有做作业。3.Shethinksitisjustoneofthesillychainletterstocheatusandwasteourtime.【解析】题干意为：陈萍怎么看待的这封连锁转发信息？根据第三段的最后“Infact,itisjustoneofthesillychainletterstocheatyouandwasteyourtime.”可知：她认为这只是欺骗你的一封连锁转发信件，浪费你的时间。4.Outsidetheirhouses.【解析】题干意为：当谣言传来的时候，成都的许多人在晚上在哪里露营？根据最后一段中的“Forthenextseveraldays,thousandsofpeoplecampedoutsidetheirhousesatnightbecauseoffear.”可知答案。5.Somebusinessmen.【解析】题干意为：听到这个谣言之后，谁抬高价格兜售商品？根据最后一段中的“Somebusinessmenusedpeople’sfearofearthquaketohelpselltheirgoodsathigherprices”可知答案。Passage2 ThereisaChineseidiom(习语)”taolimantianxia”,referringto(指的是)ateacherwhohastaughtsomanystudentsthattheyspreadacrossthecountrylikepeachandplum(李子)trees. TheidiomcomesfromZizhi,anofficial(大臣)thatlivedinthestateofWei(魏国)duringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(BC770-BC476),Zizhiwasaknowledgeableperson.Hewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.Tomakealiving,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents. Asateacher,hechosestudentsnomattertheywererichorpoor.Heoftenpointedatapeachandaplumtreeinhisyardwhenaskinghisstudentstoworkhard.“Youshouldbecomeausefulpersonanddoworktobenefitsociety,justlikewhenthepeachandplumtreesbloom(开花)andbearfruit.”hesaid. Keepingthesewordsintheirminds,manyofZizhi’sstudentswentontodifferentplacesaroundthecountry,achievinggreatthings.Theywouldplantpeachandplumtreestoshowtheirrespect(尊重)fortheirteacher. WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandhetreestheyplanted,hewasverypleased.”Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.Theyareeverywhere,andtheyhaveachievedgreatresults.”1.WhydidZizhihavetoleavehisstate? ___________________________________________________________________________2.HowdidZizhimakealivingafterleavinghisstate? ___________________________________________________________________________3.WasZizhipleasedorangrywhenhesawthetreesplantedbyhisstudents? ___________________________________________________________________________4.WhatkindofteacherwasZizhi?(至少写出两点) ___________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdoes”peachandplumtrees”refertoaccordingtothepassage? ___________________________________________________________________________体裁记叙文话题语言文化词数240【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了成语“桃李满天下”的由来。魏国大臣子质知识渊博，自己办了学馆，学馆内的弟子们都在桃树、李子树下面上课。子质教育弟子们要向这两棵树一样开花结果。后来这些弟子们先后成才，成为了国家栋梁。1.Becausethekingdidn’tlikehim./Becausehewasn’tlikedbytheking.【解析】根据第二段中Hewasnotlikedbythekingatthetime,sohehadtoleavehisstate.可知。2.Heopeneda(private)schoolandstartedtoteachstudents./Byopeninga(private)school.【解析】根据第二段中Tomakealiving,heopenedaprivateschoolandstartedtoteachstudents.可知。3.Hewaspleased./Pleased.【解析】根据第五段中WhenZizhitraveledaroundthecountryandsawhisstudentsandhetreestheyplanted,hewasverypleased.可知。4.Hewasknowledgeable,kind/good/nice/friendly/wise/clever/success…通读全文可知。5.(Many/Alotof/Lotsof)students(who/thathavemadegreatachievements/thins).【解析】根据第五段中Mystudentsarelikepeachandplumtrees.可知。Passage3Anagedmanlivedinanicevillagewithalargegarden.Peopleoftensawhimlookingafterhisflowersallthetime.Onedayayoungpainterwentbythisgarden.Hewasdeeplyattracted（吸引）bythebeautifulflowers.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasn’tabletosee.Thepainteraskedinsurprise,“Whyareyoubusylookingaftertheseflowerswhichyoucan’tsee?”Thegardenersmiled,answering,“Icantellyouthereasons.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIlikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou.”“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme.”“Yeah,it’struethatIdon’tknowyou.Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowenthusiasm（热情）inlifewouldstopby,andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodfeeling.Atthesametime,italsogivesachancetometohaveawordwithyouhere,andtoenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”Ibelieveeveryflowershaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul（灵魂）.Hegrowsflowersinhisheart.Althoughhecouldn’tseethebeautyofblossoming（开花),hesurelycanhearthevoiceofit.1.Wasthegardenerabletosee?2.Whydidtheyoungpainterstop?3.Howmanyreasonsdidthegardenergive?4.Whatdidthebeautyoftheoldman’sgardengetpeopleinto?5.Howdoesthepainterevaluate（评价）thegardener?体裁记叙文话题故事词数248【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位老园丁整天忙着管理他的花园里的鲜花。一个年轻的画家在与他的谈话中了解到这位老园丁是一个盲人，他还说出了好几条照看鲜花的理由。我们不得不为他的阳光乐观的心态、他善良无私的高尚心灵而深深折服。1.No,hewasn’t.【解析】题干意为：这位园艺者能够看到光明吗？根据第二段最后一句“Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwasn’tabletosee”可知答案。2.Hewasdeeplyattractedbythebeautifulflowers.【解析】题干意为：为什么这个年轻的画家停了下来？根据第六段中的“Iknowmanypeoplewhoshowenthusiasminlifewouldstopby”可知：包括画家在内的许多过路人，看到这个花园里美丽的鲜花，都会不自觉地停了下来。3.Four./Fourreasons./Hegavefourreasons.【解析】题干意为：这位园艺者给出了几条理由？根据第四段中的“First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIlikethisjob.Second,althoughIcan’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.Third,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’syou..”可知：他提到了一是他年轻的时候就喜欢这项工作；二是尽管他看不见花，但是他可以触摸花；三是他可以闻到花香；四是因为前来赏花的画家。由此可知共四条理由。4.Agoodfeeling.【解析】题干意为：这位老人的花园里的美丽的鲜花可以让人们有什么收获？根据第六段中的“Iknowmanypeople…,andthebeautyofmygardenwillgetthemintoagoodfeeling”可知：许多人都会有一个好心情。5.Hethinksheisamanfullofkindness.【解析】题干意为：这位画家怎样评价这位园艺者？根据最后一段第一句“Ibelieveeveryflowershaseyeswithwhichtheycanseethekindnessoftheoldman’sheartandthesweetnessofhissoul”可知：画家认为这位园艺者是一位非常有善心的人。Passage4Agirlridingabikehitandscratched（刮）aparkedexpensivecarbyaccidentwhenshewasbusilylookingataroadsign.ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.Insteadofrunningaway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.Knowingthatshehadwaitedinthehotsunforanhourandthatshewasfromapoorfamily,hewasdeeplymoved.Hetoldherthatshedidn’tneedtopayanymoneyforthescratchedpartofthecar.Hearingthewords,ZhangYubowedatonceandthankedSongMingsincerely.Theheartwarmingmomentdidn’tendthere.LiQiangwasbossofthefactorywhereSongMingworked.Afterhearingwhathadhappened,hewasalsodeeplymoved.Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”Duringthefollowingthreeyears,ZhangYumadegreateffortstostudyandtookanactivepartindifferentactivitiestodevelopherabilitieswiththehelpofLiQiang.Bythetimesheleftcollege,shehadbeenanexcellentstudent.Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiang’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.Onegoodturndeservesanother.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1. WherewasZhangYufrom?_________________________________________2. WhydidZhangYumakethedecisiontowait?_________________________________________3. HowdidZhangYufeelwhenSongMingsawher?_________________________________________4. WhohelpedZhangYucompletehercollegeeducation?_________________________________________5. WhatmadeZhangYuexcitedmost?_________________________________________体裁记叙文话题人际交往词数264【主旨大意】18岁的大学生张宇骑自行车不小心剐蹭了一辆很贵的汽车，但她没有逃跑，而是等了一个多小时，对车主说抱歉，车主宋明也没有让他赔偿修车的钱，宋明的老板知道这件事后，反而资助张宇完成了大学学业，并招聘她到他的厂里工作。1.YunnanProvince.2.Becauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.3.Shefeltscared.4.LiQiang.5.GettingthejobatLiQiang’sfactory.1.YunnanProvince.根据第一段的第二句ThatpoorgirlwasZhangYu,an18-year-oldcollegestudentfromYunnanProvince.可知答案。2.Becauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.根据第一段的最后两句Insteadofrunningaway,shedecidedtowaitfortheownerofthecar.Shemadethatdecisionjustbecauseshewantedtosaysorryfortheaccident.可知答案。3.Shefeltscared.根据第二段的第一句话ZhangYuwasscaredwhenSongMing,theownerofthecar,sawherstandingbesidehiscar.可知答案。4.LiQiang.根据第三段的最后一句话Hetoldthestorytohisworkersandannounced,“ItisgreatthatSongMingdidn’taskZhangYutopay,andIwouldliketohelphertocompletehercollegeeducation.”可知答案。5.GettingthejobatLiQiang’sfactory.根据最后一段的最后两句话Havingcompetedwithmanyothers,shegotajobatLiQiang’sfactory.Thatexcitedhermost.可知答案。类型二说明文Passage1CultureUK:BristolChocolate!ThefirstchocolatebarintheworldwascreatedinFry's,acompanyinBristol.JosephFryinventedthedelicioustreataroundtheyear1720.Fry'salsoproducedthefirstchocolateEastereggintheUKin1873.Thecompanycontinuestoproducechocolatesandsweetstothisday.BalloonFestivalTheBristolBellewasthefirstmodemhot-airballooninWesternEuropeandwasdevelopedandbuiltin1967.TheBristolInternationalBalloonFestivalisheldeverysummerinthecity,andisEurope'sbiggesthot-airballoonevent.Accordingtoanewstudy,BristolistheUK'smostmusicalplace,withthebiggestnumberofmusiciansamongthepopulation.It'swell-knownforgivingbirthtothetrip-hopsceneinthe1990s.Itsmulticultural(多元文化的)populationhasreallyinfluencedthesoundsoftheBristolmusicscene.FamouspeopleJ.K.RowlingJ.K.RowlingwasbornandbroughtupinChippingSodbury,justoutsideBristol.ItissaidthatsheinventedherfamouscharacterHarryPotteraftermeetingayoungboynamedIanPotterinthevillagewhereshegrewup.BanksyBanksyisagraffitiartistlocaltoBristol.Heisfamousallovertheworldforhisstreetart.Someofhispieceshavebeensoldforhundredsofthousandsofpounds.ManyHollywoodpopstarsandfamouspeoplelovetocollecthiswork.阅读短文，按要求回答问题。1.WhatdoesFry'sproduce?________________________________________________2.WhatcanpeopleseeeverysummerintheskyofBristol?________________________________________________3.PleasegiveatitleinEnglishforParagraph3.(InnomorethanFIVEwords.)________________________________________________4.IsIanPotteraninventedcharacterorarealperson?________________________________________________5.WhatisBanksywell-knownfor?________________________________________________【主旨大意】体裁说明文话题文化词数235本文是一篇说明文。介绍了英国布里斯托尔的文。内容包括：零食巧克力和甜点的发明；热气球节；当地的名人。1.Chocolatesandsweets.Chocolateandsweets2.Hot-airballoons/Hot-airballoon3.Music/TheUK'smostmusicalplace/TheBristolmusicscene4.Arealperson./Heisarealperson5.(Forhis)StreetartPassage2TheChongyangFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itiscelebratedontheninthdayoftheninthlunar(阴历)month.It’salsocalledtheDoubleNinthFestival.ThefestivalstartedasearlyastheWarringStatesPeriod(475-221BC).Ithasahistoryofmorethan1,700years.Amongthenumbersfromzerotonine,niceisthehighestoddnumber(奇数).Peoplebelievethattwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife.SoitisaspecialholidayforChinesepeopletoshowloveandrespectfortheirelders.Theyholdmanykindsofactivitiesinhonorofoldpeopletowishthemgoodhealthandalonglife.Thefestivalcomesduringthegoldentimeoffall.Ontheday,peopletraditionallydrinkchrysanthemum(菊花)wine,eatDouble-NinthCakesandclimbmountains.Theyalsocarryakindofplant,itsnameisdogwood.Peopleinancienttimesbelievedthattheplantcoulddriveawayevil(邪恶的)spiritsandpreventthemfromcatchinganillnessinwinter.Answerthequestionsaccordingtothepassage.1.WhenistheDoubleNinthFestival?2.DoestheDoubleNinthFestivalhaveahistoryof1,700years?3.Whatdotwo“ninths”meetingtogetherstandfor?4.WhodopeoplecelebratetheDoubleNinthFestivalfor?5.Whatdopeopletraditionallydrinkandeatonthefestival?题材说明文话题节日词数199【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了九九重阳节的来历。最早起源于战国时期，9代表长寿，是对老年人的一种尊敬。并说明了在重阳节吃喝玩乐的具体东西。1.It’sontheninthdayofthelunarmonth./Ontheninthdayofthelunarmonth.细节理解题。第一段的第二句。在农历的九月九号。2.No,itdoesn’t.细节理解题。第二段的第二句，morethan超过1,700多年。3.Two“ninth”meetingtogetherstandforalonglife./Alonglife./Theystandforalonglife.细节理解题。第二段的第三行，两个9代表着长寿。4.Theycelebratethefestival(toshowloveandrespect)fortheirelders./(For)theirelders.细节理解题。第二段的第四行，想老年人表示爱和尊敬。5.TheytraditionallydrinkchrysanthemumwineandeatDouble-NinthCakes./ChrysanthemumwineandDouble-NineCakes.细节理解题。第三段的第二句，他们主要喝菊花酒，吃九九蛋糕。Passage3Whileyouareatthebookstore,youmaybefacedwithdifficultdecision:e-booksorpaperbooks?Eachonehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Makingthebestdecisiondependsonanumberoffactors(因素).Ane-readercancarryawholelibrarywhereveryougo,whichisgreatfortravelersorthosewhoalwayswantachoiceofreadingmaterial.Althoughe-readersareconvenient,highlevelsofscreenbrightnessfromanelectronicdevice(电子设备)cancauseeyeproblems.AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.That’swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted.Manybookloverspreferpaperbooksandvaluethefeelingofthem.Paperbooksareverywelldesigned,theylookandsmellgood,andtheycarrywiththemamorehumantouch.Avid(热衷的)readerspreferreadingonpaper.Perhapsthisistheirchoicebecausepaperbooksgivethemasenseofownership.Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus.Butpaperbooksareheavyandtheyarenotconvenienttocarry.Whichisyourdecision,ane-bookorapaperbook?阅读短文，回答下列问题。（每小题2分，共10分）1.Howmanykindsofbooksarementionedinthepassage?2.Doyoungpeoplelikee-readersbetter?3.Accordingtothesurvey,whyaremostteenagersshirt-sighted?4.Whichisbetterformemoryandfocus,ane-bookorapaperbook?5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?题材说明文话题电子书和纸书词数204【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍对比了电子书和纸书的优点和缺点以及人们各不相同的喜好与选择。1.Two.由e-booksorpaperbooks可知是两种。2.Yes,theydo.由AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede-readers可知该句做肯定回答。3.Becausetheyoftenusee-readers/smartphonesoriPads./Becausetheyprefere-readers.由AstudyintheInformationScienceResearchfoundthatyoungpeoplepreferrede-readers,likesmartphonesoriPads.That’swhymostteenagersareshort-sighted可知青少年近视的原因有e-readers,smartphonesoriPads等原因。4.Apaperbook.由Itisreportedthatreadingonpaperratherthananelectronicscreenisbetterformemoryandfocus可知，纸书更利于记忆和集中精力。5.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofe-booksandpaperbooks/ane-bookandapaperbook.本文重点介绍对比了电子书和纸书的优缺点。Passage4Afterspending40hoursplayingtheonlinegameKingofGlory,amiddleschoolstudenthadastroke(中风)andnearlydied.ThishappenedinGuangdongprovinceinAprillastyear.Itshowshowbadthingscangetifonebecomesaddictedto(沉迷)theInternet.TostopmoreteenagersfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternet,theMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.Itcallsonthemtopaymoreattentiontotheirchildren’sonlineactivities.TheMOEalsosentanurgent(紧急)noticetoprimaryandmiddleschools,askingthemtomonitor(监督)students’Internetuse.Fromnowon,schoolswillpaymoreattentiontotheirstudents’Internetuseandtheiruseofmobilephones.Schoolshavebeentoldtoteachstudentshowtoavoidviolent(暴力的)onlineevent.IfstudentsshowsignsofbeingaddictedtotheInternet,theycangethelpfromtheirteacherstogiveuptheiraddiction.AmongChina’s772millionInternetusers,about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19,accordingtotheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCenter.It’simportanttopayattentiontohowmuchtimeyouspendonline.TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday.Tomakebetteruseoftheirfreetime,theycandevelopgoodhobbies,likereadingorplayingsports.1.WhendidtheMOEsendalettertoallparentsinChina?2.WheredidtheMOEsendanurgentnotice?3.AreChina’s772millionInternetusersbetweentheagesof10and19?4.Howlongdoexpertsadvisestudentstolimittheirscreentime?5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?体裁说明文话题使用互联网/手机词数260【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文，由广东省一名学生玩“王者荣耀”长达40个小时中风差点死亡的事件引出教育部号召父母特别注意孩子上网活动和手机使用问题，指出如何更好的使用网络。1.OnApril20,2018.【解析】细节理解题。由第二段…theMinistryofEducation（MOE教育部）sentalettertoallparentsinChinaonApril20,2018.可知时间。2.TheMOEalsosentanurgentnoticetoprimaryandmiddleschools【解析】细节理解题。由第三段第一句TheMOEalsosentanurgent(紧急)noticetoprimaryandmiddleschools可知答案。3.NO，theyaren’t.【解析】细节理解题。由最后一段中…about151millionofthemarebetweentheagesof10and19.可判断答案为否定。4.Lessthan1.5hoursaday.【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段…expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimetolessthan1.5hoursaday可知。5.TheproblemofusingtheInternetandhowtohelpteenagersmakebetteruseoftheInternet.【解析】主旨大意题。由文章倒数第二句“…TomakebetteruseoftheInternet,expertsadvisethatstudentsshouldlimit(限制)theirscreentimeto”可知本篇文章主要谈论了青少年使用网络的问题和如何帮助青少年更好的使用网络。类型三议论文Passage1Bullying(欺负)iswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbadorhurtsyouagainandagain.Bullyingcantakemanyforms,butallformsofbullyingcauseharm.Evenifthere’snophysicalcontact(接触)betweenabullyandtheirtarget(对象),peoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.Thatiswhyitisimportanttoputastoptobullying.Bullyingcanhappenatschoolandoutofschool.Itincludes:◎callingpeopleunkindnames◎laughingatpeople◎takingsomeone’sthingswithoutpermission(允许)◎notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup◎hittingpeopleAntherkindofbullyinghappensonlineandincludes:◎sendingunkindmessages◎sharingphotoswithoutpermission◎notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupBullyingcanhappentomeoryouoranyone.Millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldarebulliedeveryyear,buttherearethingsthatwecanalldohelp.Ifsomeoneisunkindtoyou,tellanadultthatyouknoworlike.Youcanblockapersonwhosendsunkindmessagetoyouonline.Don’treply.Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.Saysorryifyou’reunkindtosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Thinkabouthowtobekindinthefuture.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.1.Whyisitimportanttostopbullying?2.Wherecanbullyinghappen?3.Ifsomeonesendunkindmessageonlinetoyou,whatshouldyoudo?4.Whocanyoaskforhelpifyouarebullied?5.Ifyouareunkindtosomeone,whatshouldyoudo?题材议论文话题社会生活词数265【文章大意】本文叙述了什么是凌霸、凌霸的形式、为什么要制止凌霸以及面对凌霸我们应该怎么做。1.AllformsofBullyingcauseharmandeventhepeoplewhoarebulliedmaycarrytheterribleexperiencefortherestoftheirlives.根据第一段可知各种形式的凌霸都会对受凌霸者造成各种形式的伤害，甚至那些被欺负的人也会在他们的余生中难忘可怕的经历。2.Atschooloroutofschool.根据第二段首句可知凌霸会发生在校内或校外。3.Youshouldblockhim/herbutmustn’treply.根据最后一段第二、三句可知答案。4.Anadultyouknoworyoulike.根据最后一段首句“如果有人对你不善，告诉你认识或喜欢的一个成年人”也就是向他们求助。5.Weshouldsaysorrybywritingamessageortalkingtotheperson.根据最后一段知当你对某人不友善的时候，可以发短信道歉或和这个人交谈的形式道歉。Passage2Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode(二维码).“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate(使产生)thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.”SaidGuo,“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkanywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.” TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans(扫描)hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos. Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.”SaidTingting,astudentofGuo’s. “Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”Guosaid,“Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.” However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodeswhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.1.Accordingtothepassage,Guo’sstudentscankeeptheirhomeworkonWeChat,can’tthey?2.HowcantheQRcodesbesenttoMr.Guo?3.Whatisoneoftheadvantagesofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?4.Whatdosomeparentsworryabout?5.Whatdoyouthinkofthenewwayofhandinginhomework?体裁议论文话题科学故事词数318【主旨大意】本文是一篇科学故事。主要讲了郭老师通过扫描二维码来看学生的作业。老师和学生都非常喜欢这种方法。同时也讲了一些父母的担心，害怕孩子们把大量的时间花费在电脑上。最后讲了这样批改作业的优点。1.Yes,theycan.细节理解题。由文中的“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepitonWeChat.”可知应该作肯定回答。2.Byemail,QQandWeChat.细节理解题。由文中的“TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.”可知。3.Thecodeiseasytokeepandshare./Theteachercancheckthehomeworkanyhereatanytime.归纳总结题。由文中的“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare.”及“Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.”可推知。4.Theyareafraidtheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.细节理解题。由文中的“Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.”可知。5.It’sinteresting/helpful/useful.总结归纳题。分析短文内容可知这种交作业的方法很有用或有帮助。Passage3Lifeofferssomanylessons,bothpracticalandpersonal,thatyounevertooyoungtobeginlearningthem.Herearesomeskillstolearnassoonaspossible.MoneyManagementWhenyoustartreceivingmoneyofyourown,it'stimetostartunderstandingyourrelationshipwithmoney.Inaworldwhereyoucanbuyandselleveryobject,thekeyistosavemoneybybuyingonlyessentials(必需品)andatreatsometimes.CookingOnegreatwaytosavemoneyistolearntocookforyourself.Beyondthat,cookingathomealsohelpsyoucontrolyourdietforbetterhealth.Ifyoustartdoingthisanearlyage,youwillnothavetodependonyourparentstoomuch.KeepingPromisesPromisesareamatterofhonestyandshouldbemadewithcare.Wemustlearnfromanearlyagethatourwordmustbefollowedbyaction.Whenitisn’t,otherswillquicklylosetrustinusandnotrespectus.AcceptingRejections(拒绝)Thoughyoumustbecarefulnottobreakyourword,others'promisesaren'talwayskept.Learnaboutitearly,andyouwon'tbehurteasily.Also,noteveryjobapplicationordesired(渴望的)friendshipwillworkout,sorememberthattherearemorefishinthesea.LifelongLearningNomatterhowoldyouget,therewillalwaysbethingsbeyondyourunderstanding.It'sbettertolearntobemodestnowratherthantakeaproudfalllaterinlife.Beopentonewexperiencesandkeeplearning.Andit'snever