中考题型分类突破 题型八 任务型阅读 考点04 综合型阅读（解析版）

PAGEPAGE19中考题型分类突破题型八任务型阅读考点04综合型阅读类型一说明文Passage1Stressisafeelingyoucanhavebothinyourmindandinyourbody.83.Itcanmakeyouwanttoeatless,nottalktoyourfriendsandfamily.Alittlestressinlifeisnormal.Butcontrollingstressisimportantbecauseifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.Olderpeoplewhohavestressforalongtimecandevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.Thegoodnewsis,itcanbeveryeasytocontrolstress.Herearethreetips:Tip1:Trytoeatright.Somepeoplewhofeelstressedtrytofeelmuchbetterbyeatingchocolates,icecreamandothersweets.Alittlesugarisn’tbadforyoubutdon'tstopeatingfruitandvegetables.Tip2：Exerciseregularly.84.Peoplewhoareverybusywithjobsorfamilylifecanfeeltiredalot.Gettingregularexercisecangiveyoumoreenergyandhelpyouthinkaboutthethingsinyourlifethatgiveyoustress.Tip3:Mostimportantly,watchoutforeachother.Stresscanmakeyoufeelalone.It’importanttowatchforstressinpeoplethatareclosetoyou:friendslookoutforfriends,teacherslookoutforstudents.A.根据短文内容简要回答问题。1.Whyiscontrollingstressimportant?________________________________2.Whathealthproblemscandevelopifolderpeoplehavestressforalongtime?_________________________________________________________________B.将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。3.______________________________________________________________4.______________________________________________________________C.请给短文拟一个适当的标题。5.______________________________________________________________体裁说明文话题情绪与情感词数211主旨大意：本文是一篇说明文，文中说明压力太大对身体有害，并介绍了三个减压措施。.Because(ifyoufeelstressedfortoolong,)itcanseriouslyaffectyourbody.2.They/Olderpeople(whohavestressforalongtime)candevelopheartdisease,highbloodpressureandotherserioushealthproblems./Heartdisease,highpressureandotherserioushealthproblems.3.它/压力会使你食欲不振，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。/它/压力会使你想吃的更少，不想跟你的朋友们和家人交谈/谈话/说话。 一、^4.忙于工作或家庭生活的人可能/会感觉/感到很累/疲惫/疲倦/劳累。5.Stress/Stressfeelings/Howtocontrolstress/Thewaysofcontrollingstress/Tipsofcontrollingstress.Passage2ElevencountriesarebuildingagreatwalloftreesacrossAfrica.ItiscalledtheGreatGreenWall.Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.Thewallis8,000kilometerslongand15kilometerswide.ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert(撒哈拉沙漠).Sofar,Senegalhasmadethebestprogressbyplantingabout11,000,000trees.Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.Itwasharmfultothefields.Also,therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrowandmanypeoplewenthungry.Sincethetreeplantingprojectstarted,thetreeshaveprovidedfoodforthelocalpeopleandincreasedthewetness(湿度)oftheair.Littlebylittle,thereappearedgreenfieldsforpeopletogrowplants.Theprojectwhichbeganin2007issupposedtocostatotalof8,000,000,000dollars.Manycountriesaretryingtheirbesttohelptocontinuetheplanting.SowewillbeabletoseethewholegreenwallacrossAfricainthenearfuture!1.Whyarethecountriesbuildingthewalloftrees?Theywanttobringlifetothedrylandsandhelpto___________________________.2.Whereisthegreatwalloftrees?It’s______________________________oftheSaharaDesert.3.Whycouldn’tmanyplantsgrowinthatareamanyyearsago?Becausetherewerefewtrees,strongwindsand______________.4.Whendidtheprojectbegin?Itbegan______________.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?Itmainlytalksabout___________________________________________.体裁说明文话题环境保护词数206【短文大意】短文介绍了11个国家正在建造绿色长城项目，以及关于这一项目相关情况，包括它的建造目的、地理位置和建造原因、现状和未来。1.fight/stop/preventthebadenvironment根据第一段的最后一句话Theaimistobringlifetothedrylandsandhelptofightthebadenvironment.可知11个国家建造绿色长城的目的是为了给干旱的土地带来生命和帮助对抗恶劣的环境。2.(fromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiintheeast,)onthesouth/south根据第二段的第二句话ItcoversfromSenegalinthewesttoDjiboutiinthecast,onthesouthoftheSaharaDesert可知绿色长城覆盖从西部的塞内加尔到东部的吉布提，在撒哈拉沙漠的南部。3.(therewas)littlerain根据第三段的第一句话Manyyearsago,therewerefewtreesinthatareaandthewindsusedtobeverystrong.和第三句话…therewaslittlerain,sofewplantscouldgrow可知许多年前，在那个区域许多植物不能生长的原因是强风和较少的雨。4.in2007根据短文的最后一段第一句话Theprojectwhichbeganin2007…可知这个项目开始于2007年。5.theGreenGreatWall/thetreeplantingproject/plantingtrees/treeplanting/buildingagreatgreenwalloftrees/theprojectofplantingtrees/theprojectoftheGreatGreenWall/bringinglifetothedrylands/environmentalprotection/protectingtheenvironment/…文章第一、二段介绍了绿色长城项目的目的、地理位置，第三段介绍了为什么要进行这一项目，最后一段介绍了这一项目的现状、未来。由此可见全文都是围绕“绿色长城、植树项目、保护环境”这些内容而展开的。Passage3Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudonotwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn?Beactiveaboutschool.Don’tsaythingsaredifficultorboring.Beinterestedinschoollifeandyourschoolsubjects.Joininlotsofactivities.Bequicktoputyourhandup.Goroundtheschoolwithabigsmile.Expecttowork.Schoolisnotaholidaycamp.Ifyouarenotworking,youarenotlearning,andyouarewastingyourtimeatschool.Teacherscannotmakeeverythingenjoyable.1Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveotherthingstodo.Ifyougetbehindtheclass.itisverydifficulttogetbackinfront.Talkaboutproblems.Sometimestheyareonlytheresultofmisunderstanding.Don’tbetooembarrassedtoturntoothers.Youareyoung.Noonethinksyoucandoeverything!Planyourtime.Don’twastelifelyinginbedonSaturdaymorning.Goandplayasport,learnthepiano,workonaproject,readabook,practiceEnglish,orhelpsomeonewithproblems.Therearealwaysalotofthingstodo.Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife！体裁说明文话题学校生活词数224【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍的是如何充分利用在校的快乐的学习时光，不虚度这快乐的学习机会。1.What’stheresultifyouarenotworkingatschool？1.Youmightwastethiswonderfulchancetolearn.【解析】判断推理题。根据第一段中的“Yourschooldaysshouldbesomeofthebestandhappiestdaysofyourlife.”可知学校生活是人生中最好的，最幸福的时光。如果没有在学校生活过可能会失去最好的时光。2.Fillintheblankwithproperwords.（最多10词）62.Do

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today./Don’tputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.【解析】段落大意题。根据本段中的“Donotsayyouwilldothingstomorrow.Tomorrowyouhaveotherthingstodo.”可知：此处段落大意应该是今日事今日毕。3.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph5intoChinese.3.不要太困窘而不去向别人求助。【解析】翻译题。本句首先为一个祈使句，too…to结构表示太……而不能。4.Howwillyouplanyourtimeinschoolafterreadingthepassage？（至少2条）4.Beactiveaboutschool./Expecttowork./Talkaboutproblems./Do

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today./Planyourtime.开放型题。言之有理即可。5.Pleasegiveapropertitletothepassage.5.Ways/StepstoLiveaHappySchoolLife/TipsonLivingaHappySchoolLife/HowtoLiveaHappySchoolLife【解析】主旨大意题。根据文章的开头“Howcanyougetthemostfromthem,andmakesureyoudothiswonderfulchancetolearn?”以及结尾“Followmyadvice,andhaveahappyschoollife！”和通篇文章可知，此篇文章主要是给学生度过学校美好时光的建议。Passage4Puberty（青春期）isthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itisadifficultprocess（过程）forteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theneedtounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostarttakingresponsibility（责任）forthemselves.Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15.Ingeneralgirlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusuallycompletebytheageof18.Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.（B）感受也会迅速地改变.Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.(C)Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsforthemselves.Agirl’spersonalityoftendoesnotdevelopinthesameway(D)aboy’s.Teenagergirlssometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolonger(E)certainabouttheirownfeelings.Yettheyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedto(F)talkaboutthingswithtrustedadults.Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.1.在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：，2.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：3.文中画线部分(C)指代的是：4.写出文中画线部分(E)和(F)的同义词或近义词：；5.从文中找出青春期影响青少年两个方面的名词：；题材说明文话题健康词数225【主旨大意】本文介绍青春期的相关知识。主要对青春期的定义，青春期男孩，女孩的不同变现，父母，学校及社区应该给予青春期孩子怎样的帮助进行了说明。1.until；as【解析】Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpuberty(A)14or15.句意：一些年轻人可能在8岁开始青春期，而另一些可能直到14或15岁才开始。故A填until。固定搭配thesame...as，句意：女孩的个性发展经常与男孩的发展不一样。2.Feelingscan/willalsochangequickly.3.Teenageboys.【解析】根据第四段第一二句Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfunandbeingacceptedbyothers.可知本段在谈论青少年男生。4.sure;discuss.【解析】becertain/sureabout对...确定/确信。talkabout谈论讨论可与discuss替换。5.Minds;bodies.【解析】从第一段第二句ithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies可知。Passage5Theplaytakesplaceinatypical（经典的）,oldBeijingteahouse.Themaincharactersareteahouse’sowner(WangLifa)andhiscustomers,whoallliveinthesameneighbourhood.Theycomeinand(A)oftheteahouseandtalktoeachother.Theplayreflects（反映）changesinthelivesofalmost70characters.(B)它包括三个部分.Thefirstacttakesplacein1898atthetimeoftheQingDynasty.Thesecondactjumpsforward20yearsandthe(C)finalacttakesplacein1948.InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesaysgoodbyetotheoldChinesesociety(社会)andhellotothenewone.(D)It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmost50years.AlltypesofpeoplecometotheteahouseinBeijing.Somecometodobusiness.Otherscomejusttositand(E)passthetime.Therearesomegood,kindpeopleandtherearealsosomebad,nasty（讨厌的）characters.Theymeet,theytalk,theyargue,theygossip(闲聊的)andthentheygetonwiththeirlives.Teahousewas(F)putonin1958.ItisstilloneofthemostpopularinChina.ItisfavouriteworkbyLaoShe,oneofChina’smostpopularwriters.AnyonewhoisinterestedinChineselifeandhistoryshouldseetheplay.IthelpsonetounderstandChineseculturebetter.1.在文中(A)和(F)的空白处填入适当的单词：；2.将文中画线部分(B)译成英语：.3.写出文中画线部分(C)和(E)的同义词或近义词：；4.将文中画线部分(D)改写为:It’saboutthechangesthathavetakenplaceinChinesesocietyinalmosthalf.5.从文中找出老舍先生的著作名称：题材说明文话题书籍词数204【主旨大意】本文介绍了老舍先生的《茶馆》。主要对作品的背景，内容及影响进行了介绍。1.out;first【解析】文中comeinand__oftheteahouse，and连接词性相同的词，与in相对应的词，根据意思进进出出茶馆，故用out。putonin1958及下文seetheplay，故在1958年第一次被上映。2.Itincludes/contains/has3parts./Itisinthreeparts.3.Last/third;spend/kill【解析】final最后的可换成last，也可根据共三部分，即可而写成third；passthetime消磨时光可换成spend或者kill。4.acentury【解析】两个句子差别在50years故可换成halfacentury.5.Teahouse.【解析】倒数第二段InTeahouse,thewriterLaoShesays...可知。类型二记叙文Passage1(TeresaLopez,fromCali,Colombia)WhereI’mfrom,we’reprettyrelaxed(1)________time.Wedon’tliketorusharound,sowedon’tmindifpeoplearealittlelatesometimes.Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate.Weliketoenjoyourtimeslowly.Wevaluethetimewespendwithourfamilyandfriendsinoureverydaylives.Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’bomesifwehavetime.Wedon’tusuallyhavetomakeplanstomeetourfriends.Whenweseeeachother,it’spoliteforboystoshakehandsandforgirlstokisseachotheronthesideoftheface.Weoftenjustwalkaroundthetowncenter,seeingasmanyofourfriendsaswecan!(MareLeBlanc,fromLausanne,Switzerland)InSwitzerland,it’sveryimportanttobeontime.Wearethecapitalofclocksandwatches,afterall!Ifsomeoneinvitesyoutomeethimorheratnoon,thenyou’reexpectedtobethereatnoon.Ifyou’reeven15minuteslate,(3)你的朋友可能会发疯.SoImakeanefforttobeontimewhenImeetmyfriends.IalwaysleavethehouseearlytoavoidheavytrafficbecauseIthinkit’simpolitetokeepothers(2)________.Also,wenevervisitafriend’shousewithoutcallingfirst.Wealmostalwaysmakeplanstoseefriends.Weusuallyplantodosomeinterestingthings,orgosomewheretogether.根据短文内容完成下列各题。请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内1.在（1）和（2）处填上适当的词(1)______，(2),_________。2.写出原文Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwehavetime.的同义句。Weoftenjustdropbyourfriends’homesifwe__________________.3.将文中（3）处的句子翻译成英语。_________________________________.4.在文中找出daily的同义词________，central的名词_________.5.InwhichcountryisitOKtobe15minuteslatefordinner?体裁记叙文话题国家、文化词数260【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了哥伦比亚和瑞士不同国家对时间的不同观点。1.about,waiting【解析】关于时间，我所在的国家是相当宽松的。第二的空白处使用固定搭配keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事，根据上下文可知让别人一直等待是不礼貌的。2.arefree;aren’tbusy【解析】befree空闲的。3.Maybeyourfriendwillbecrazy。4.everyday,center。5.Colombia【解析】由文章第一段Ifyoutellafriendyou’regoingtotheirhousefordinner,it’sOKifyouarriveabitlate可知答案。Passage2LiaoYifeng,apoliceofficer,workinginasmallvillageinWuhan,isafathertothirtynine“Left-behind”children,whoseparentsareworkingfarawayfromhomeandseldomspenttimewiththem.WangTianle,aneight-year-oldboy,wasthefirsttocallLiao“Dad”.Wang’sparentsdivorcedwhenhewasonlysixmonthsold.Heneversawhismotheragainandhisfatherlaterdisappearedaftergettingintodebt.WhenLiaolearnedthattheboycouldn'tevenaffordthe100yuanmonthlyschoollivingfees,___①___,bring100yuan.Duringlastyear'sMid-AutumnFestival,Liaocarriedakiloofmeatandpig’sfeettohishome.Afterdinner,theboyputhisarmaroundLiao’sneckandaskedsweetly,“UncleLiao,canIcallyoudaddy?”Liaowasdeeplymoved,②.Withatwo-year-oldsonofhisown,Liaosaidheknewhowimportantafather'slovewastoachild.InWangTianle’sschool,thereare407left-behindchildren.Withthehelpofteachers,Liaoknowsclearlyeachchild’shomeconditionsandpaysmoreattentiontothe39childrenwhosefamiliesarethepoorest.Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed“familyloveroom”inthepolicestation,whereLiaohelpedtheseleft-behindchildrenwiththeirhomeworkandtaughtthemaboutsafetyinhissparetime.Moreover,acomputerinthe“familyloveroom”playanindispensablerolebecauseitoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.1.从A.、B、C中为①②处选出恰当的选项，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。A.andhemadeuphismindtobeagood“father”B.hefeltupsetandbegangoingtohishomeeverymonthC.buthedidn’tknowwhattodo①____________________②__________________ 2.Wherecanwefindthearticlelikethis?__________________.A.Inaguidebook. B.Insciencemagazines.C.Inaninstructionbook. D.Innewspapers.3.请将文中划线部分“Liaohasbuiltaspecialroomnamed‘familyloveroom’inthepolicestation.”译成汉语。____________________________________________________________________4.MarkT(true)orF(false)accordingtothepassage.()ThankstoLiao’shelp,parentscancommunicatewiththeirchildren.5.请用至少两个英文形容词来评价“LiaoYifeng”.____________________________________________________________________题材记叙文话题人物故事词数253【主旨大意】本文讲述的是一位倾心关怀留守儿童的警察的感人事迹。赞扬了人物乐于助人的优秀品质。1 B,A推理关联题①处前文说到“当廖警官得知该留守儿童连每个月100元的学校花销都负担不起”，与B选项“他感到很不安，就开始每月去他家（关心孩子）”意思贴切，结构也没有问题。如果把B项或者C项放在①处，意思不大通，而且连词and，but使得句子结构错误。②处前文说到“廖警官很感动”与A选项“他就决定当一个好‘父亲’。”意思贴合。从后面讲到廖警官的感人举动，知道C选项“但是他不知道该怎么办。”不成立。2 D话题归纳题。本文讲述的是好人好事，是新闻消息事迹之类的。不是指南、科学方面的内容，也不是说明文，所以A、B、C选项不对。3 廖在警察局设立了一个名为“情亲小屋”的特别房间。句子翻译题。4 T细节判断题。根据原文itoffersapreciousopportunityforLiaotohelpchildrenwhoseparentsareworkingfarwaytochatwiththemonline.得知。5 helpful/kind/nice/kind-hearted文意归纳题。廖警官积极行动关爱留守儿童，应该用褒奖心灵的形容词来完成该题。Passage3ManypeoplewerereallysurprisedlastWednesdaywhenmoneystartedfallingfromthesky.TheaccidenthappenedonGreenStreet.Acompanyclerk（职员）wascrossingthebusystreetwithabag.Inthebag,therewas50,00dollars.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank.Suddenly,astrongwindblewherskirtup.Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.Butshedroppedthebagatthesametime.Thewindblewthemoneyintotheairanditfellalloverthestreet.Sherushedtopickupallthemoneyshecouldfindatonce,andalotofpeoplecametohelpheraswell.Butshecouldonlygetback44,500dollars.Whentheclerkwentbacktothecompany,shefeltreallyworried.Shethoughtshehadtopayoff(偿清)thelostmoney.However,aftershetoldherbosswhathadhappened,tohersurprise,thebossdidn’taskhertopaybackthemoney.Instead,hetoldhertoweartrouserstoworkfromthenon.1.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?(根据短文内容回答问题)2.Wherewastheclerkgoingtoputthemoney?(根据短文内容回答问题)3.Howmuchmoneydidtheclerklose?(根据短文内容回答问题)4.从文中找出与下面句子画线部分意思最接近的短语。Theclerkputherhandsonherskirtrightaway.5.Theunderlinedword“he”refersto.体裁记叙文主题故事词数180【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一位公司员工在去银行存钱的路上因为遇到大风，钱被刮跑，最后虽然没有捡回全部的钱，但是她的老板并没有让她偿还丢失的钱，只是让她以后穿裤子上班。1.IthappenedlastWednesday./LastWednesday.2.Shewasgoingtoputthemoneyinthebank./Inthebank.3.Shelost5,500dollars./5,500dollars.4.atonce5.theboss/herboss/theclerk’sbossPassage4LeiHaiwei,a37-year-oldfastfoodcourier(快递员)fromHunanProvince,gotfirstplaceinatelevisedChinesepoetryknowledgecompetition.Hebeatothercompetitors,includingamaster’sdegree（硕士学位）graduatefromBeijingUniversity,inthethirdseasonoftheChinesePoetryConferenceonCCTVonApril4,2018.“MyinterestinancientpoemsbeganasearlyasIwassixyearsold.MyfatherhopedIwouldgrowuptobeamanwhokeepsthemountains,rivers,lakesandseasinmind,thecouriersaid.In2001,theyoungerLeifoundajobinShanghaiandbegantoreadbooksrelatedtoancientpoemsatbookstoresorlibrariesinhissparetime,sincehedidn’tmakemuchmoney.Theyoungmanalsodevelopedahabitofrecitingpoemshelikedandwritingthemdownafterreturninghome.ThoughLeiworksasafastfoodcourierinHangzhoulater,hisloveforpoemsneverdied.Evenonhisbusiestworkdays,heusedanyavailablemomenttorecitepoems.“Forexample,IamusedtorecitingpoemswhenIwaitforfoodatrestaurants,andtrafficlightsonmywaytodeliverfood.Recitingpoemsnotonlyenrichesmyknowledge,butalsomakesmyjoblessboring.Asformyfutureplan,Iwillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems,”Leisaid.1.HowoldisLeiHaiwei?2.WhathabitdidLeiHaiweidevelopwhenheworkedinShanghai?3.WhatisLeiHaiwei’sfutureplan?4．把短文最后一段中划线句子翻译成汉语。5．给短文拟一个恰当的标题。体裁记叙文话题语言与文化词数230【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。外卖小哥LeiHaiwei在2018年第三节中国诗词大会上击败北京大学硕士在内的其他选手。他的成功不是徒然的，是由兴趣和爱好以及保持恒久的阅读和背诵的习惯带来的结果。他的故事告诉我们生活的苟且里也有诗和远方。1.37yearsold.2.recitingpoems/ahabitofrecitingpoems.3.Hewillsticktoreadingandrecitingpoems4.尽管后来在杭州做外卖快递，他对诗歌的挚爱没有减少。5.Fastfoodcourierwonpoetrycompetition.Passage5Whatdoesacakelooklike?Maybeyou'vegotlotsofdifferentanswersinmind,butZhouYiandhisteam'scakeswillcertainlymakeyoufeelamazed!ZhouiscalledChina's"SugarKing".LastNovemberintheUK,heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals(铜牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.Zhouandhisteam'scakesshownotonlytheirgreatcake-makingskills,butalsotraditionalChinesecultureandart.Forexample,oneofthegoldmedal-winningcakesshowsChina'sfirstandonlyfemale(女性的)emperorWuZetianasayoungwoman.74.SomeonesaidthatthecakeshowedthebeautyofChinesearttotheworld.Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy."SomepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted,"Zhousaid.“Youneedtobuildeverysinglepartoverandoveragainuntilyoufindtheperfectfit"75.他希望能通过他让人们更多地了解中国。根据短文内容用简要答语回答下面三个问题。1.HowmanymedalsdidZhouYiandhisteamwinlastNovember?__________________________________________________2.WasiteasyforZhouYiandhisteamtomakethesecakes?__________________________________________________3.IfyouwereZhouYi,whatwouldyoumaketojointhecompetition?__________________________________________________将短文中划线的两个句子翻译成中文或英文。4.__________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________体裁记叙文话题人物故事词数253【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。它介绍了中国“糖王”周毅和他的团队如何打造出另世人惊叹的蛋糕。1.Five.文章中的“LastNovemberintheUK,heandhisteamwonthreegoldmedalsandtwobronzemedals(铜牌)attheInternationalCakeCompetition,theworld'slargestcakecompetition.”推知，周毅和他的队员获得三块金牌、两块铜牌。2.No,itwasn’t.文章中的“Butdon'tthinkcreatingsuchamazingworksofartisveryeasy."SomepartsweremadeeighttimesjustbecausetheresultwasnotquitewhatIwanted,"Zhousaid.”推知，周毅和队员打造蛋糕不容易。3.IfIwasZhouYi,Iwouldmakeacakethatlookslikeapianotojointhecompetition.4.有人说这个蛋糕向世界展示了中国的艺术之美。5.HehopestoletmorepeopleknowmoreaboutChinathroughhim.类型三议论文Passage1“I’vealwayshadaprettyclearideaofwhatIwanttodo.”saysMary,amiddleschoolstudentwhowantstobecomeadirectorsomeday.Youmaynotbeassureofyourcareer(职业)asMary.Butyoucanstartthinkingaboutandplanningforyourfuturecareer.Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.Explore(探索)yourinterestsManymiddleschoolstudentsdon’tyetknowwhattheywanttodo.Butinfact,studentsmaychangetheirmindsseveraltimes,perhapsevenaftertheyentersociety.Andsomeoftomorrow’scareersmightnotexist(存在)today.Focusingonjustonejobinmiddleschoolisn’tnecessary.Butlookingintothekindsofcareersyoumightlikecanhelpyousucceed.①__________________________Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatyouwanttodo,youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.Ifyoureallylikescience,whatdoyouenjoyaboutit—thelabworkortheresearch?It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.DiscoverpossiblecareersOnceyou’vethoughtaboutthesubjectsandactivitiesyoulikebest,thenextstepistolookforcareersthatputthoseintereststouse.Ifyoulovesports,forexample,youmightconsideracareerasaP.E.teacherorasoccercoach.IfyoulikeEnglish,acareerasanEnglishteacher,atranslatororatravellingguidemightbeagoodchoice.②_____________________________Afterdiscoveringpossiblejobs,you’llwanttolearnmoreaboutthem.Talkingdirectlytoworkersonthephone,byemail,orthroughonlinediscussioncanhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.Evenmeetingwiththeminpersonishelpful.First-handinformationisnecessaryforyoutofindoutifyou’llreallylikeacareer.1.选择最佳句子补全文章，将字母代号填写在答题卡上。其中有一项是多余的。（2分）A.LearnaboutyourselfB.GetexperienceC.Doyourresearch2.回答问题。Whatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers?（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________3.将划线句子It’simportanttothinkaboutwhatyouliketodo,becauseworkwillfinallybeabigpartofyourlife.翻译成汉语。（2分）_____________________________________________________________________________4.用英语简要概括出本文的主旨大意。不超过15个单词。（2分）___________________________________________________________________________体裁议论文话题工作与职业（中学生职业规划）词数340【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。作者指出：作为中学生，你可以为你未来的职业着手进行考虑并制定计划了。文章从探索你的兴趣、了解自我、发现合适的职业、做调查四个方面阐述了帮助中学生为未来职业做出规划的方法。1.①A【解析】根据本段第一句Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyou’regoodatisthemostimportantstep…以及……youshouldaskyourselfwhatyouliketolearnabout.可知，本段是对自我的认知和了解。故选择Learnaboutyourself。②C【解析】由最后一段……canhelpyougetinformationaboutwhattheydo.以及最后一句First-handinformationisnecessary可知，是需要对这些工作进行调查，故选择Doyourresearch.2.Understandingwhatyouenjoyandwhatyouaregoodatisthemostimportantstepinexploringcareers.【解析】根据文中第三段第一句可知。3.考虑你喜欢做什么是很重要的，因为工作最终会是你生命中的一大部分。【解析】该句含有because引导的原因状语从句，主句运用句型It's+adj.+todo不定式。4.Howtofindyourfuturecareerasamiddleschoolstudent./Thewaystohelpmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.【解析】根据第二段Thefollowingarticlehelpsmiddleschoolstudentsplanforcareers.可知。Passage2Thenexttimeyousitdowntoadeliciousdinner,askyourself,“HowmuchfoodwillIbeabletoeat?”Ifyouthinkaboutonlytakingasmuchfoodasyoueat,itwillhelpcutdownwaste.Everyday,plentyoffoodgoesuneatenandturnsintorubbish.Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan’tevenaffordtohaveonemealeveryday.Theproblemofwastehappensallovertheworld.Peopleoftenwantmorethanthattheyreallyneed.①Theymostimportantthingforustorememberistobefriendlytotheenvironment.Onlytakeasmuchfoodasyoucaneat,buythingsinenvironmentallyfriendlypackagingsuchaspaperorcardboard,andleaverubbishinitsproperplace.Ifeverypersoncouldcutdownwaste,evenjustalittle,thewholeeffect(效果)wouldbegreat.Rubbishandwastecanbeabigprobleminlargecities.Ifrubbishorfoodisleftinthestreetsinourcity,itcanmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreets.②我们应该尽我们的最大努力解决这个问题并使我们的城市更美丽。Inthisway,wewillfeelmorecomfortablelivinginthecity.6.Caneveryoneintheworldaffordtohavemealseveryday?7.Accordingtothepassage,whatproblemhappensallovertheworld?8.Whatwillhappenifweleavetherubbishorfoodinthestreetsinourcity?9.将画线①处译为中文。10.将画线②处译为英文。体裁议论文话题食物浪费词数231【主旨大意】本文主要讨论了食物浪费对于环境所造成的危害，倡导人们要节约食物，按量索取，共同努力造就更美丽的城市居住环境。6.No.7.Theproblemofwaste.8.Itwillmakethecitydirtyandmayalsoleadtoabadsmellinthestreet.9.我们应该牢记的最重要的事是对大自然友好。10.Weshouldtryourbesttosolvetheproblemandmakeourcitymorebeautiful.6.No.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第四行句子“Thisisverysadwhenweconsiderthatmanypeoplecan’tevenaffordtohaveon