中考题型分类突破 题型十 写作 考点01 说明文（原卷版）

中考题型分类突破题型十写作考点01说明文一、写作（共1题，满分15分）假如你是李华，上周末到青岛拜访你的朋友美国留学生MikeHarris，将背包遗落在他的房间里，包内有学生证、i-pad和英语词典。请你给他写一封电子邮件说明情况，让他尽快将背包寄回，并邀请他到黄海市共度暑假。邮寄地址：黄海市红星中学9年级1班要求：1.根据内容，可适当发挥2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名3.词数90左右。DearMike,IreallyenjoyedmystaywithyouinQingdaolastweekend._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua体裁说明文话题旅游词数118二、书面表达（本大题共10分）假设你名叫张华，是“2018无锡马拉松”组委会的一名工作人员。近日，外联络部转发给你一位牙买加选手的电子邮件，并附上了组委会的处理意见。请根据邮件内容及处理意见给他回复。Dearsir/madam,I'mAlfredfromJamaica.Itookpartin2018WuxiMarathononMarch25andIgotasilvermedal.Ididn'trealizeyouhadgotmynamewronguntilIshowedthemedaltomyfriends.MyfamilynameisMorrison,withdouble'r'.However,there'sonlyone'r'onthemedal.Howcouldthishappen?!:-(Yourssincerely,AlfredMoRRison处理意见：1.重制奖牌，6月25日前寄出；2.提供一张免费机票作为补偿(compensation),两年内可从世界任意地点飞往上海；3.旧奖牌须收回。注意事项：1.邮件内容须根据处理意见自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合情境；2.词数在80个左右，邮件的首尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数；3.邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。体裁说明文话题处理意见词数80左右三、书面表达（共20分）某英文报以“书包伴我学习，伴我成长”为主题，举办中学生征文活动。请你以“MySchoolbag”为题写一篇100词左右的短文。内容包括书包的外形特征、用途和由书包引发的思考。要求：1.语言通顺，表达准确，要点齐全，行文连贯。2.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名，否则不予赋分。3.请在答题卡指定位置作答，否则无效。参考词汇：looklike,beusedfor/to,problems,expect,freetimeMySchoolbag________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________四、书面表达（15分）假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习，期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动，为此像你们征求活动方案(plan)。请你根据下面表格中的信息提示，写一篇英语短文，介绍你提供的活动方案，内容包括：茶或者民乐介绍，活动安排以及与至相关的理由。ChineseCultureIntroductionScheduleReasonsTeaPastandpresentTime:Places:teafarm,teahouseActivities:1.teaprocessing2.ateaartperformance...FolkMusicMusicpiecesandtraditionalinstrumentsTime:Places:musicroom,schoolhallActivities:1.takemusicalinstrumentclasses2.attendafolkmusicconcert...要求：1.从表格中任选一个主题，合理安排活动；2.短文条理清楚，行文连贯，内容可适当发挥；3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；4.词数不少于80，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Hello，friends.I'vegotaplanforyouwhichmayhelpyoulearnaboutChineseculture.Firstofall,I'dliketointroduce________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hopeyouwillhaveagoodtime.五、今年上映的大型纪录片《厉害了！我的国》AmazingChina!展现了我国近几年来各个领域的巨大变化和取得的伟大成就。请你以AmazingChina!为题，从中学生的角度介绍你身边的变化。写作要求：1.表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。2.词数：80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。3.文中不得出现真实的姓名，校名和地名。（参考词汇：freebreakfast,shared-bikes(共享单车),high-speedtrain(高铁),subway(地铁)，WeChatPay(微信支付),communityservice(社区服务),lifequality）Amazing!China!I’mveryproudofmycountry-China,especiallyafterwatchingthedocumentaryAmazing!China!Actually,ourlifehaschangedalotinrecentyears.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、作文(计15分)最近，你美国的笔友Tony在与同学的变往中遇到了烦恼，他写邮件向你寻求帮助。请你以李华的身份给他写一封邮件，提出你的一些建议。建议内容包括:遇到问题多倾诉，多与他人分享情绪，尊重他人,与人为善，诚实守信..-.要求:1.词数60-80开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。2可适当增加细节，使行文连贯，3.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息。参考词汇：share,solve,respect,friendly,befriendlytoDearTony.I'msorrytohearthatyouhaveproblemswithclassmates.I’mgladtohelpyou.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ihopeeverythingwillgowellwithyousoon.Yours,LiHua七、书面表达（共1题，计20分）假如你是某市第三中学的一名学生，你的学校正在参加全市文明校园的评选。以下内容是学校根据《山东省中小学文明校园评比细则》列举的部分信息。请你根据表格内容，写一篇短文，向社会宣传自己的学校，并谈谈你能为创建文明校园所做的至少一件事，为母校评选文明校园尽一份力。Teachers’team(师资)①experiencedteachershelpusmakeprogress②friendlyheadteachersgrowasapersonSchoolfacilities(设施)①abiglibraryreadbookstolearnmore②aplaygrounddosports③somesciencelabsfindsomethingnewSchoolenvironment(环境)①differentkindsoftreesandflowersbecleanandbeautiful②safetyeducationclassesprotectourselves4.？…要求：1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；3.80-100词，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。I’mfromNo.3MiddleSchool.Myschoolismakingitsefforttobeacivilizedschool.Letmeintroduceit.Therearemanyexperiencedteachersinmyschool.Theyhelpusmakeprogressinmanyways._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Let’stryourbesttomakeourschoolmorebeautifulandmakeitacivilizedschool.八、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）；某英文网站正在举办以"MySchoolLife"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英文写一篇短文投稿。内容要点参考词汇SubjectsEnglish,Science…Teachers/Classmateskind,helpful,…Activitiessports，hobbies，…注意：1.文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点，可适当发挥，参考词汇仅供选择使用；文中不得出现真实校名和人名；词数80~100；文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。MySchoolLifeI'mLiHuafromSunnyHillMiddleSchoolinChina.I'dliketosharemyschoollifewithyou.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________九、书面表达（满分10分）我们生活学习在美丽的甘肃。假设你所在的学校正在组织一个“让世界了解甘肃、让甘肃走向世界”的活动，请根据以下思维导图的提示，以“TheIntroductionofGanSuProvince”为题，写一篇介绍甘肃的英语短文。要求：1.文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容；2.句子及篇章结构准确、连贯。书写规范；3.可做适量拓展；4.词数：80词左右。（标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域，不计入总词数）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十、“你养我长大，我陪你变老。”父母亲一直在为我们的成长默默付出，成长要学会感受爱、回报爱。今天你即将毕业，是向父母表达感激的好机会。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇英语短文。要点：1.给我生命，一直照顾我成长；2.努力工作，为我提供良好的生活和教育条件；3.拥有爱心，教我学会……；4.今天，我要为你们……(自主发挥，至少两点)注意事项：1.词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数：2.文中不得出现其实的地名、校名、人名等信息。Youraisemeup.Iwillbewithyouinyourlife.Youareanimportantpersonintheprocessofmygrowth.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十一、书面表达(满分30分)假如你叫李华，你校英语报正在以“我最喜欢的一天”为题，向中学生开展征文活动。请你根据如下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文，向该报社投稿。1.你最喜欢的是星期五；2.原因：（1）这天有你最喜欢上的音乐课（从小就喜爱音乐，音乐老师和音乐课很有趣）；（2）……要求：所写内容必须包括以上要点和自行补充要点；文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；内容连贯，并进行合理拓展；100词左右；题目已经写好，不计入总词数。MyFavoriteDay______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________