江苏省苏州市张家港市梁丰初级中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）

江苏省苏州市张家港市梁丰初级中学2019-2020学年八年级上学期期中英语试题（解析版）一、单项选择（14分）1.—IthinkEnglishis_______unimportantsubject.—Idon’tthinkso.Itis_______usefultoolwhenwetalkwithforeigners.A.a；an B.an；a C.a；a D.an；an【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的学科。——我不这么认为。当我们和外国人交谈时，它是一个有用的工具。考查不定冠词。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。unimportant以元音音素开头，故第一空应用an；useful以辅音音素开头，故第二空应用a。故选B。2.A:Honey,wouldyoupleasefillthebottle_________water?B:I’mgladto,butthebottleisfull_________waternow.A.with/with B.with/of C.of/of D.of/with【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：A：亲爱的，请你把瓶子装满水好吗？B：我很乐意，但是瓶子里现在装满了水。考查介词辨析。固定搭配：fillsthwithsth用……装满……；befullof装满。故选B。3.ThetriptotheSouthHill________almosttwohoursanditwas_________．A.spent；bored B.took；boring C.cost；boring D.paid；bored【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：往南山的旅行花费了几乎两个小时，这是无聊的。Sbspenttimedoingsth“某人花费时间做某事”，sthtooksbtime“某事花费某人时间”；sthcostsbmoney“某物花费某人钱”；sbpaidmoneyforsth“某人为某物支付钱”；bored无聊的，描述人的感受；boring无聊的，修饰事物。第一空表示旅行花费时间，故用took。第二空表示往南山的旅行是无聊的，故用形容词boring。故选B。4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthecomingparty,please________thewebsite:.A.lookinto B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookout【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想了解更多关于即将到来的聚会的信息，请浏览网站：。考查动词短语辨析。lookinto调查；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾；lookout当心。结合语境可知作者建议浏览网站来获取更多的信息，所以用短语lookthrough。故选B。5.Tomissuretofindthemuseumbecausehehasaprettygood________ofdirection.A.idea B.feeling C.sense D.experience【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆一定能找到博物馆，因为他的方向感很好。考查名词辨析，idea主意；feeling感觉，触觉；sense感觉，官能；experience经验，经历。根据“Tomissuretofindthemuseum”，可知应该是他的方向感好，senseofdirection“方向感”，故选C。6.________funwehave________witheachotheratlunchtime!A.How;tochat B.What;chatting C.What;tochat D.How;chatting【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间聊天真有趣！考查感叹句和非谓语动词。本句中强调的对象是名词fun，故应该用what引导。根据词组havefundoingsth.可知，第二空应填入chatting，故选B。7.—WhatdoyouthinkofherteachingEnglish?—Great!Nooneteaches______inourschool.A.good B.worse C.best D.better【答案】D【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：——你认为她的英语教的怎么样？——太棒了。在我们学校没有人教的比她好。根据句意，本文暗含比较级，较好的用better。故选D。8.Marywrites________than________studentinherclass.Sheisahard-workinggirl.A.morecareful;anyother B.morecarefully;anyotherC.morecarefully;any D.morecareful;any【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：玛丽写得比班上任何其他学生都认真。她是一个勤奋的女孩。考查比较级，carefuladj.仔细的；carefullyadv.小心地。观察句子，这里修饰动词write，可知应该用副词carefully，并且这里有than，可知应该用比较级。根据“studentinherclass”，可知应该是比班上任何一个学生都认真。比较级句型：比较级+than+anyother+名词单数，故选B。9.Whichsentenceislikely（可能）tobespokenbyAmericans?A.DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.B.TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.C.Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.D.TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.【答案】A【解析】【详解】试题分析：句意：美国人可能会说哪一句话？DavidBeckhamisapopularsoccerstar.大卫贝克汉姆是一个流行的足球明星；TheshopsallhavebigsalesbeforeChristmas.这些商店在圣诞节前都有很大的销售量；Itdoesn’trainofteninthiscityinautumn.这座城市在秋天经常下雨；TheholidaybeginsonJuly1st.假期开始于7月1日。根据所学的文化常识可知该选A。考点：考查文化常识。10.—Whendidthevisitors________theScienceandTechnologyMuseum?—They________thismorning.A.reach;arrived B.getto;arrivedat C.arrivein;reached D.arriveat;reached【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——游客什么时候到达科技馆的？——他们今天早上到的。考查动词辨析。reach到达，及物动词；getto到达，及物动词；arrivein到达，后接大地点；arriveat到达，后接小地点。“theScienceandTechnologyMuseum”是小地点，排除C选项。第二个空后不接宾语，应填一个不及物动词，arrive是不及物动词，故选A。11.Theradiosaystherewillbemuch________nextweekandmaybewewillhave________off.A.snowier;twodays B.snow;twodays’ C.snowier;twodays’ D.snow;twodays【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：广播说下周会下大雪，我们可能会放两天假。考查名词。snow雪，下雪，可以作动词或名词；snowy是形容词，有雪的，snowier是比较级形式；twodays两天；twodays’两天的。句中“therewillbe”意为“有……”，第一个空应用名词，排除A和从；have…daysoff“放……天假”，故选D。12.―Thelittlegirl________herseattoanoldmanonthebus.―Whatakindgirl!A.brought B.offered C.took D.lent【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】——在公共汽车上，小女孩给一位老人让座。——真是个好姑娘!考查动词辨析。brought带来；offered提供；took携带，拿走；lent借出。根据空后“herseattoanoldman”及回答whatakindgirl可知，此处是表达“把座位让给一位老人”，offersthtosb主动把某物提供给某人，动词短语。故选B。13.AndrewisinterestedinGeographyandhewouldliketo________aworldmaponhisbedroomwall.A.putup B.puton C.putin D.putout【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：安德鲁对地理很感兴趣，他想在卧室墙上挂一幅世界地图。考查动词短语。putup张贴、挂起；puton穿上；putin提交；putout熄灭。根据“AndrewisinterestedinGeography”，安德鲁对地理很感兴趣，可知是他想在卧室墙上挂一幅世界地图，故选A。14.—ThefilmHello,Mr.Billionaire(西虹市首富)ispopularrecently.Howdoyoulikeit?—________.A.Ithinkso B.Allright C.Prettygood D.That’sallright【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《西虹市首富》最近很火。你觉得怎么样?——相当好。考查情境交际，Ithinkso我想是这样的；Allright好吧；Prettygood相当好；That’sallright没关系。根据“Howdoyoulikeit?”可知是问觉得电影怎么样，故选C。二、完形填空（10分）Johnlovedbasketball.Oneday,ashewaswalkingtoabasketballgame,hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear.Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters____15____.Johnwokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketball____16____wasover.Johndidwhatthedoctorstoldhim,butit____17____.Aweek____18____,Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康复中心).Whenhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach(教练).Hislegswerebadlyhurtinaskatingaccident.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs,SunnybecamethecoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,because____19____intheteamplayedfromawheelchair.SunnyinvitedJohnto____20____thegame.Johnplayedbadly,butforthe____21____timesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Johnimprovedquickly.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.Johnwasmuch____22____thanbefore.WhenJohnbecameunhappy,Sunnywastheretocomforthim.ThedaybeforeJohn____23____thecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.Sunny____24____andsaid,“It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowswillfallbehind.”15.A.away B.from C.out D.in16.A.game B.dream C.team D.coach17.A.worked B.affected C.didn’twork D.didn’taffect18.A.until B.when C.before D.later19.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody20A.join B.show C.study D.watch21.A.next B.last C.first D.early22.A.worse B.better C.busier D.smarter23.A.arrived B.gotto C.wentto D.left24.A.smiled B.shouted C.cried D.turned【答案】15.A16.B17.C18.D19.C20.A21.C22.B23.D24.A【解析】John非常喜欢篮球，一次意外让他的两条腿都断了，在康复中心，John遇到了同样情况的SunnyChen教练，John受邀参加了残疾人篮球队。起初，John表现很差，但是在教练的帮助下，他取得了很大的进步。John询问教练为什么在这种情况下还能保持乐观，教练告诉他：当你面向太阳时，阴影就会消失。【15题详解】句意：突然一辆汽车撞到他，他被撞到三米远的地方。away离开；from来自；out向外；in在……内。根据“Suddenlyacarhithimandhewasthrownthreemeters…”可知，被车撞了，所以是被撞飞了，用throw…away表示，故选A。【16题详解】句意：当医生告诉他双腿都断了的时候，他知道他的大学篮球梦结束了。game比赛；dream梦想；team队伍；coach教练。根据前句“hedreamedaboutplayingbasketballforthecollegeteamthenextyear”可知，这是他的梦想，故选B。【17题详解】句意：John按医生说的做了，但没效果。worked工作；affected影响；didn’twork不工作，没效果；didn’taffect不影响。根据“but”可知，前后构成转折关系，虽然按照医生说得做了但是没用，故选C。【18题详解】句意：一周后，John被送到康复中心。until直到；when当……时；before在……之前；later后来。分析“Aweek…Johnwassenttoarehabcenter(康复中心).”可知，应该是在医院一周后，去了康复中心，故选D。【19题详解】句意：这是一个轮椅篮球队，因为队里的每个人都是在轮椅上打球的。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam”可知，这是一个轮椅篮球队，所以每个人都坐在轮椅上，故选C。【20题详解】句意：Sunny邀请John参加比赛。join加入，参加；show展示；study学习；watch观看。根据“SunnyinvitedJohnto…thegame.”可知，教练邀请John参加比赛，故选A。【21题详解】句意：John打得很糟糕，但自从事故发生后，他第一次不再自己感到难过。next下一个；last上一个；first第一；early早的。根据“hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself”可知，John不再为自己感到难过，所以这是他出事故以来第一次有这种感觉，forthefirsttime第一次，故选C。【22题详解】句意：John比以前好多了。worse更坏的；better更好的；busier更忙的；smarter更聪明的。根据“Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim.”可知，篮球对他来说就像一剂良药，所以他比之前好多了，故选B。【23题详解】句意：在John离开中心的前一天，他和Sunny共进晚餐。arrived到达；gotto到达；wentto去；left离开。根据前文介绍，John好多了，所以可以离开康复中心了，故选D。【24题详解】句意：Sunny笑着说：“这真的很容易。”smiled微笑；shouted喊叫；cried哭；turned转动。根据前文“HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappyevenwithhisbrokenlegs.”可知，Sunny很乐观很开心，所以此处微笑着说，故选A。三、阅读理解（30分）AEverythingwasreadywhenLauriereturned.Theafternoonpassedslowly.Megandhermothersewed(缝纫),BethandAmypreparedsupperandHannahdidtheironing(熨烫).ItwasdarkwhenJofinallyarrivedhome.Shehadaverystrangeexpressiononherface.Sheputsomemoneyinhermother’shandandsaid,“ThisisforFather.Buysomethingniceforhimandbringhimhome!”“Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.“Iearnedit,”repliedJo,takingoffherhat.Everybodyintheroomgasped(倒抽气).Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’s.“Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.“Itwasn’tnecessarytodothat!”Shetouchedherdaughter’sheadandkissedher.“Youdon’tlooklikemyJoanymore.ButIloveyouthesame!”“Whydidyoudoit?”askedAmy.Shecouldn’timaginecuttingherownprettyhair.“IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.Mrs.Marchlookedatherandsmiled.Sheunderstoodandshewasproudofherdaughter.Atnight,Josobbed(抽泣)verysoftly.“Jo!You’recrying!”saidMeg.“AreyouworriedaboutFather?”“No,notnow.”“Whythen?”“Myhair!”―FromthenovelLittleWomen25.Mrs.Marchwassurprisedbecause________.A.Jo’shairwasasshortasaboy’sB.itwasimpossibleforJotogettwenty-fivedollarsC.twenty-fivedollarswastoolittleD.itwasdarkwhenJoarrivedhome26.Joearnedthetwenty-fivedollarsby________.A.cuttingherbeautifulhairB.doingsomethingforherfatherC.doingtheironingD.workinghard27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingforthepassage?A.Mrs.MarchunderstoodandfeltproudofJo.B.Joearnedthemoneyinordertobuysomethingniceforherfather.C.Jodidn’tworryaboutherfatheratall.D.Jofeltsorryforherbeautifullonghair.【答案】25B26.A27.C【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是小说《小妇人》的节选，主要讲述了乔为了帮自己的爸爸做点什么，而把自己的头发剪掉换了25美元的故事。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据““Twenty-fivedollars!Mydear,wheredidyougetit?”saidMrs.Marchinasurprisedvoice.”“25美元!亲爱的，你从哪儿弄来的?”马奇太太惊奇地说。可知马奇太太感到惊讶是因为她不知道乔是怎样得到那25美元的，因为她感觉乔要得到25美元是不可能的，故选B。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据““Yourhair!Youcutyourbeautifulhair!”criedhermother.”“你的头发!你把漂亮的头发剪短了!”妈妈叫道。可知，乔是剪掉了自己的头发换取了那25美元，故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据““IwantedtodosomethingforFather,”repliedJo.”“我想为爸爸做点事，”乔回答。由此可以推知乔是担心她爸爸的，因此C选项不符合文意，故选C。BTotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanypeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanafford(买得起)atouraroundtheworldbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouple(夫妇)fromBritain,decidetotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Inthepasttwoyears,thecouplehavebeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisitandtakephotosofthebesthotels.Shesharestheplacesandthefoodontheinternetwiththousandsoffollowers(追随者).Withtheofwaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreatively(创造性地)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.28.Whydomanypeoplefeelithardtotravelaroundtheworld?A.Becausetheycannotfindhotels. B.Becausethefoodabroadisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh. D.Becausetheydon’twanttotravelalone.29.LauraandTanbaypayfortheirtripsby________.A.doingworkforhouseowners B.findingcheaphotelsandflightsC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountries D.makingfriendswithlocalpeople30.RhiannonTaylor________torealizehertraveldream.A.shareshotelswithrichpeople B.asksthebesthotelsforhelpC.usesherphotosasadvertisements D.staysinsomesmallvillages31.Whatdoesthewriterthinkisagoodwayoftravellingabroad?A.Travellingalonewithsomehotels’support.B.Makingmoneywhiletravellingabroad.C.Gettingalongwellwithyourfollowers.D.Findinggoodhomeownersorhotels.【答案】28.C29.A30.C31.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了一对夫妇和一个摄影师如何环游世界的故事。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据“Butveryfewpeoplecanafford(买得起)atouraroundtheworldbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.”可知，很多人喜欢环球旅行，但是酒店、食物和机票都太贵了。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据“Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.”可知，他们为有钱的房主照看宠物。作为交换，他们可以免费住在这些房子里。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisitandtakephotosofthebesthotels.Shesharestheplacesandthefoodontheinternetwiththousandsoffollowers(追随者).”可知，她周游世界，参观最好的酒店并拍照。通过在网上与成千上万的粉丝分享这些地方和食物来实现梦想。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Withtheofwaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreatively(创造性地)tomaketheirdreamcometrue.”可知，作者说随着这种赚钱方式，周游世界不再只是一个梦想，因此作者认为一边旅游一边赚钱的方式很好。故选B。CDoyoulikeeatingchocolate?Companiesspendmillionsofdollarsontoolsandmachinestomakechocolate.Withalittleingredients(原料),however,youcanturnyourkitchenintoachocolatefactory.TodaywewillteachtheCocoaPowder(可可粉)Method(方法),anditiseasierforbeginners.Tryitandmakeyourownhomemadechocolate.Herearetheingredientsyouneed:cocoapowder―2cups(220g);butter―3/4cup(170g);sugar―3/4cup(100g);milk―2/3cup(150ml);salt―alittlebit;water―1cup(235ml).Now,pleasefollowthesesteps.First,mixthecocoapowderandbutterinabowluntilyouhaveasmoothpaste(酱).Then,addthecocoapowdermixture(混合物)tothehotwaterandstir(搅拌).Allowthetemperaturetorisebackup.Putthehotmixtureintoabowl.Addsugarandstir.Addmilk,stiruntilsmooth.Atlast,putthemixtureintodifferentcontainers(容器).Thechocolatewilltaketheshapeofthecontainer.Youcanputitinthefridgetoharden(使变硬)it.Wehopeyoucanenjoyyourhomemadechocolate.32.WhatisNOTnecessary(必要)whenwearemakingchocolate?A.Cocoapowder. B.Salt. C.Water. D.Egg.33.Whichistherightordertomakechocolate①Putsugarandmilkintothemixture.②Mixthecocoapowderandbutter③Placethemixtureintocontainers,andputitinthefridge.④Addhotwaterandstir.A.②④①③ B.②①④③ C.②④③① D.④②①③34.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.HowtoBuildaChocolateFactory B.TheWaystoEatChocolateC.HowtoMakeChocolateatHome D.TheCocoaBeanMethod35.Theinformationabovemaycomefroma________.A.storybook B.magazineC.historybook D.travelguide【答案】32.D33.A34.C35.B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了制作巧克力的过程。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“Herearetheingredientsyouneed:cocoapowder―2cups(220g);butter―3/4cup(170g);sugar―3/4cup(100g);milk―2/3cup(150ml);salt―alittlebit;water―1cup(235ml).”可知，原材料是可可粉，油，糖，奶，盐，水；没有鸡蛋，故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“First,mixthecocoapowderandbutterinabowluntilyouhaveasmoothpaste(酱)...Youcanputitinthefridgetoharden(使变硬)it.”可知，首先，把可可粉和黄油混合在一个碗里，直到你有一个光滑的糊状物。然后，将可可粉混合物加入热水中搅拌。让温度回升。把热的混合物放进碗里。加糖搅拌。加入牛奶，搅拌至光滑。最后，将混合物放入不同的容器中。故选A。【34题详解】最佳标题题。根据“Tryitandmakeyourownhomemadechocolate.”可知，文章介绍如何在家里做巧克力。故选C。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的理解可知，能介绍日常生活小窍门通常在杂志上。故选B。DWhoisthegreatestteacherinChinesehistory?YoumaythinkofConfucius(孔子),September28washisbirthday.Althoughhelivedover2,000yearsago,peopletodaystillrememberandrespecthim.ConfuciuslivedintheKingdomofLuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Hehadahardchildhood.Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3,sohehadtoworktohelphismother,butyoungConfuciusnevergaveupstudying.Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.Today,peoplestillfollowConfucius’lessons.Hetoldusthatweallhavesomethingworthy(值得)tobelearned.“WhenIamwiththreepeople,oneofthemmustbebetterthanmeinsomeareas.Ichoosetheirgoodqualitiesandfollowthem.”Healsotaughtusthatthinkingisveryimportantinstudy.“Allstudybutnothinkingmakespeoplepuzzled(困惑的).Allthinkingbutnostudymakespeoplelazy.”Confuciusisnotonlyagreatteacher,butalsoafamousthinkerwithwisethoughtsabouttheworldandsociety.Hismostimportantteachingsareaboutkindnessandgoodmanners.“Apersonshouldbestrictwithhimself,butbekindtoothers.”hesaid.36.Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports__________asachild.A.byteachinghimselfathome B.withthehelpofhismotherC.bygoingtoschool D.byvisitingmanyfamousteachers37.Confuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolto__________.A.helppoorchildrengotoschool,too B.findhimselfajobasateacherC.teachchildrenatschool

butnotathome D.makehimselfthebestteacherinChina38.Thecorrectorderofthefollowingstatementsis__________.①Confuciusworkedtohelphismotherasachild.②Confuciuseducatedabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.③Confucius’fatherdied.④ConfuciusstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChinesehistory.A.③①④② B.②③④① C.③①②④ D.④③①②39.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Confucius’TeachingMethods B.AGreatManwithHardChildhoodC.APersonWhoChangedChina D.Confucius--AGreatTeacherandThinker【答案】36.D37.A38.A39.D【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了伟大的教育家，思想家孔子，小时候生活很艰难，但没有放弃学习。孔子成立了第一所公共学堂，他认为人人都有受教育的权利，孔子的“三人行，必有我师焉”，“严以律己，宽以待人”等至今对世人很有教育意义。【36题详解】细节理解。byteachinghimselfathome通过在家自学；withthehelpofhismother在他母亲的帮助下；bygoingtoschool通过去上学；byvisitingmanyfamousteachers通过拜访许多著名的老师。根据文中“Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.”他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。可知，孔子小时候拜访许多名师，学习音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选D。【37题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina.Atthattimeonlychildrenfromrichfamiliescouldgotoschool,butConfuciusbelievedeveryoneshouldgotoschooliftheywantedtolearn.”后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国第一所公立学校。当时只有富裕家庭的孩子才能上学，但孔子认为，如果他们想学习，每个人都应该上学。可知，孔子也创办了第一所公立学校，帮助贫困儿童上学。故选A。【38题详解】细节理解。根据文中“Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonly3”孔子三岁的时候，他的父亲死了。根据文中“sohehadtoworktohelphismother”他不饿不帮助他的母亲；根据文中“Later,hebecameateacherandstartedthefirstpublicschoolinChina.”后来，他成为一名教师，创办了中国第一所公立学校。根据文中“Hehadabout3,000studentsinhislifetime.”他一生大约有3000名学生。可知选项A是正确的，故选A。【39题详解】标题归纳。通读整篇短文可知，这篇短文主要讲述了中国伟大的教育家，思想家——孔子。故选D。【点睛】阅读理解题通常从细节，文章主旨，推测词组大意几个方面考查学生对文章的理解，做题时注意找到文章出处，做到有理有据。例如第3题。根据关键词“Confuciuslearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports”可知，定位至Hevisitedmanyfamousteachersandlearnedmusic,history,poetryandsports.他拜访了许多名师，学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故选A。四、阅读表达（6分）MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）markettwoyearsagowithavalueofaround140billion-thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingfor“beer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.Thenhesearchedfor“China”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite-theseedforAlibabawassown（播种）.Masaidhewasrefused（拒绝）manytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedbythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma’sheroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos（达沃斯论坛）in2015.Masaid,“Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget.”40.WhendidMaYunusetheInternetforthefirsttime?__________________________________41.HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?__________________________________42.Doyouconsider（认为）MaYunasyourhero?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________【答案】40.In1995.41.BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.42.Yes,Ido.Becausehenevergivesupwhenheisrefusedmanytimes.Hekeepstryingsothatheachievessuccess.【解析】【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述阿里巴巴马云的故事。他以前经历过许多挫折，但他从没放弃，并在最后取得了成功。并在达沃斯论坛中说到“生活就像一盒巧克力，你永远都不知道你将会吃到什么”【40题详解】根据“MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime”可知，他在1995年第一次使用互联网，故填In1995.【41题详解】根据“However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou”可知，他通过给游客免费当导游的方式学好英语，故填BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.【42题详解】开放性题，答案合理即可。我认为马云是我的英雄，因为当他被拒绝的时候他并没有放弃，而是继续尝试，一直到成功为止。故填Yes,Ido.Becausehenevergivesupwhenheisrefusedmanytimes.Hekeepstryingsothatheachievessuccess.五、信息还原（5分）Longlongago,therewasabigfish.___43___.Inthesmallpond(池塘),therewerelotsoffish,too.Hewasbiggerthananyotherfish.Thefishwerekindtohim.Theybecamefriends.___44___.Butoneday,hechangedhismind.Hedecidedtoleavethesmallpond.___45___.Thenextday,heleftthesmallpondandswamaway.Heevendidn’tsaygoodbyetohisfriends.___46___.Thefishintheriverweremuchbiggerthanhim.Thebiggerfishdidn’tlikethefish.Theywereunfriendlytohim.Hedidn’thaveanyfriendsthere.Hewasn’thappy.Hemissedthesmallerfishinthepond.___47___.Herealized(in)thepondwassmall,butitwasveryquietandcomfortable.A.HewantedtogobacktothesmallpondB.Twodayslater,heswamintoabigriverC.ThereweremanysmallfishinthebigpondD.HewantedtoliveinabigriverE.ThebigfishlivedinasmallpondF.Thebigfishwasn’thappythatdayG.Theylivedhappilytogether【答案】43.E44.G45.D46.B47.A【解析】【分析】一条大鱼住在小池塘时很快乐，但是他却想住进大河。谁知当他真的住进大河之后，他却又开始思念在小池塘里的生活。【43题详解】根据空前的句子“Longlongago,therewasabigfish.”很久以前，有一条大鱼。以及后一句“Inthesmallpond(池塘),therewerelotsoffish,too.”小池塘里也有很多鱼。可知这里应该是说大鱼生活在小池塘了。结合选项E“大鱼住在一个小池塘里。”符合语境，故选E。【44题详解】根据空前的句子“ThefishwerekindtohimTheybecamefriends.”其他的鱼对他好。他们成了朋友。可知应该是说它们生活在一起很好。选项G“他们幸福地生活在一起”符合语境，故选G。【45题详解】根据空前的句子“Hedecidedtoleavethesmallpond.”他决定离开这个小池塘。以及后文“Thefishintheriverweremuchbiggerthanhim”在这条河里的鱼比它大。可知他想离开小鱼塘去大池塘。选项D“他想住在一条大河里。”符合语境，故选D。【46题详解】根据后文“Thefishintheriverweremuchbiggerthanhim”在这条河里的鱼比它大。由此可知它游到了一条大河。选项B“两天后，他游进了一条大河。”符合语境，故选B。【47题详解】根据空格前“Hewasn’thappy.Hemissedthesmallerfishinthepond.”他不快乐。他想念池塘里的小鱼。由此可推测他想回到小池塘。选项A“他想回到小池塘。”符合语境，故选A。六、单词填空（10分）48.Afterdrinkingthejuice,Ifeltmuch________（口渴）.【答案】thirstier【解析】【详解】句意：喝完果汁后，我觉得更渴了。thirsty口渴，在句中作表语，此前有much修饰，使用形容词比较级，故填thirstier。49.Willyoutakepartinthesinging________（比赛）?ThewinnerwillwinatickettoFrance.【答案】competition【解析】【详解】句意：你会参加歌唱比赛吗？获胜者将赢得一张去法国的票。competition“比赛”，是名词，此处指的是“唱歌比赛”，名词应用单数形式，故填competition。50.TheshowI’masingerhelpspeopleknowmanygood________(嗓音).【答案】voices【解析】【详解】句意：“我是歌手”这个节目帮助人们认识许多好声音。根据中文提示，可知单词为：voicecn.嗓音。观察句子，空前有many，可知这里应该用复数形式，故填voices。51.I’msureshe’llmakean________(优秀的)teacherinthefuture.【答案】excellent【解析】【详解】句意：我相信她将来会成为一名优秀的老师。根据“an”及所给中文提示可知，空格处为以元音音素开头的单词，故为形容词excellent“优秀的”，作定语修饰名词teacher。故填excellent。52.Heboughtsome________(真的)flowersforhismotheronherbirthday.【答案】real【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他在妈妈生日那天给她买了一些真花。设空处修饰后面的名词复数flowers，因此应填入一个形容词形式，结合提示词“真的”，英文表达用real，realflowers“真花”，故填real。53.Thismorninghereplied________(礼貌地)thathecouldn’tcomefordinner.【答案】politely【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：今天早上他礼貌地答复说他不能来吃饭了。设空处修饰前面的动词，因此应填入一个副词形式，politely“礼貌地”副词，符合题意，故填politely。54.Ididn’tgetthefirstprizeinthecompetition,becauseIkept_______(拼写)wordsincorrectly.【答案】spelling【解析】【详解】句意：我没有在比赛中获得第一名，因为我总是拼错单词。spell“拼写”，是动词，此处是keepdoingsth“持续做某事”，空格应用动名词作宾语，故填spelling。55.IloveallthethingsintheBritishschool.Thelunchisyummy,andthe________(课程)arecolourful.【答案】courses【解析】【详解】句意：我喜欢英语学校的一切。午餐很美味，课程也很丰富多彩。根据中文提示，可知单词为：coursen.课程。并且注意到谓语动词为are，可知应该用复数形式，故填courses。56.—Whatisthe________oftheGoldenGateBridge?—Aboutonehundredmetrestall.【答案】height【解析】【详解】句意：——金门大桥的高度是多少?——大约一百米高。根据回答“Aboutonehundredmetrestall.”，可知应该是问高度，heightn.高度，符合语境，故填height。57.—Didyouheartherewasabigfireintherestaurantlastnight?—Yes,_______,noonewashurt.【答案】luckily【解析】【详解】句意：——你听说昨晚餐厅发生了大火吗？——听说了，幸运地是，没人受伤。分析“…noonewashurt.”可知，没人受伤是幸运地，使用副词luckily修饰整个句子，故填luckily。七、句子翻译（15分）58.这个模型飞机是由木头制成的。____________________________【答案】Thismodelplaneismadeofwood.【解析】【详解】这个飞机模型：thismodelplane；由……制造：bemadeof；木头：wood。结合语境可知时态和语态为一般现在时的被动语态，thismodelplane作主语，be动词用is，故填Thismodelplaneismadeofwood.59.我认为爬山不如野营有趣。____________________________【答案】Idon’tthinkclimbingisasinterestingascamp