2022年江苏苏州市中考考前押题密卷（A4考试版）

2022年江苏苏州市中考考前押题密卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分100分（不含听力口语30分）,考试用时100分钟;2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合;3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫来黑色墨水签宇笔写在答题卡指定的住置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题;4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．TheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesgavetheathletesachancetogo________culturaldifferencesandworktogetherforabettersharedfuture.A．against B．across C．through D．beyond2．Recently,theweekendservicehasbeencancelledbecauseoftheCOVID-19pandemic.We________stayathomeandhadbetternotgooutatweekends.A．would B．might C．should D．could3．Amymaynotspareawholedayfortheouting.Hertimeisfully_________withexams.A．madeup B．takenup C．setup D．lookedup4．—Whydoyoulooksosleepy,Bob?—Oh,Istayeduplatetowatcha(n)footballmatchlastnight.A．lively B．alive C．living D．live5．—Amylookssad.Whydon’tyougototalktoher?—Sheismadatmerightnow.I’mafraid________Isaywilldoanygood.A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing6．—Gary,Iyourroom.Ihopeyoucankeepitascleanasitisnow.—Promise!I’lltidyitupeverySaturday.A．clean B．willclean C．havecleaned D．wascleaning7．—Mom,canIoffersomehelp?—Sure!Thatroomreallyneeds________.A．toclean B．cleaning C．clean D．cleaned8．Nowadays,thecitizensinShanghai________todividethewastefromdailylifeintofourdifferentgroups.A．required B．arerequired C．require D．arerequiring9．—Couldyoutellme________aboutthelocaleducation?

—Ithinkwillbehelpful.A．howcanIfindinformation B．whatinformationIcangetC．whereIcangettheinformation D．whoseinformationIcanget10．—WouldyoumindgoingtotheJimingTempletoenjoythesakuratomorrow?—________.Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsthesedays.Ican’twait!A．Sony,Ican’t B．Itishardtosay C．Betternot D．Certainlynot第二部分完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A13-year-olddisabledboypostedsomevideosofpracticingbasketball.Andtheboygotwide___11___inChinarecently.HisnameisZhangJiacheng.HewasborninGuangdong.He___12___hisrightarminanaccidentattheageoffive.Itwasaverysadthingforsucha(n)___13___kid.Althoughlosingonearm,Zhangdidn’tcomplain(抱怨).Instead,he___14___facehardship(苦难)bravely.Besides,heevenhada(n)___15___:tobeabasketballplayer.Fromthenon,hepracticedplayingbasketballeveryday.Whetheritwasrainyorwindy,Zhang___16___stopped.AfterwatchingZhang’svideos,StephenCurry,aNBAplayersaid,“Hisrighthandhasbeentakenawayinacruelway,___17___hehasthebestleftarm.Heistherealstarinthisgame.”“___18___canheplaybasketballwithjustonearm?”Zhangalwayshadtofacethesamequestionfromotherkidsaround.“___19___work”istheonlyanswer.“Giveitatry,orgiveitup,”Zhangsaidinoneofhisvideos.Withouthesitation(犹豫)he___20___theformer(前者).Tillnow,Zhanghasposted13videosandhasgotonemillionlikes.11．A．period B．friendship C．attention D．position12．A．dropped B．lost C．held D．fell13．A．old B．big C．young D．large14．A．seemedto B．refusedto C．expectedto D．decidedto15．A．idea B．dream C．team D．opinion16．A．always B．never C．often D．usually17．A．but B．so C．and D．then18．A．Why B．When C．How D．What19．A．Wonderful B．Common C．Simple D．Hard20．A．chose B．attended C．began D．cared第三部分阅读理解（共12小题;每小题2分,满分24分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ALateChairmanMaoZedongfamouslyoncesaidthat“womenholduphalfthesky”,andthatcertainlycouldbesaidofChina’sfemaleathletesatBeijing2022WinterOlympicsbecauseChinesewomengotplentyofachievementsattheGames.XuMengtao,oneofTeamChina’sflag-bearers(旗手)attheclosingceremony,showedtheChinesewomen’sfightingspirit.Withaperfectjump,freestyleskier,XufinallygotherhandsonOlympicgoldbywinningtheaerialstitleonFeb14.ShealsowonsilverwithteammatesQiGuangpuandJiaZongyanginthemixedeventonFeb10.

TeamChina’sGuAilinggothergoldmedalinthewomen’sfreeskihalfpipeeventonFeb18.GualsowonBigAirgoldandslopestylesilvertobecomethefirstathletetowinmedalsinallthreeeventsatasingleOlympics.“Girlscanbedragonstoo,”the18-year-oldsaid.“Iwanttoshowyoungwomenthattheycanalsorealizeanydream.”ZhangKexin,the19-year-oldgirllandedback-firstatthebottomofthepipeinthecompetition.Forafewminutes,shedidn’tmoveatallandthewholesportscenterwentsilent.Afterbeingtreated,shestoodupandskieddowntocompletetherunwhilethecrowdcheeredforher.ShereceivedthesameencouragementasherteammateGuAiling.FengHe,first-timeOlympian,racedinthewomen’ssnowboardcrossonFeb9,makingherthefirstChinesewomantoevercompeteintheeventattheOlympics.“Ifeelsoexcitedtobehere.Ihavelearnedalotbytrainingandcompetingwiththeseathletesfromaroundtheworld.Iwillkeeptrainingharderandharderinthefuture,”saidthe17-year-old,whowastheyoungestofalltheathletesintheevent.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisture?A．XuMengtaogottwomedals. B．GuAilingwonthreegolds.C．ZhangKexinwonasilver. D．FengHewonasilver.22．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．XuMengtaojoinedinmorethanthreeevents.B．ZhangKexindidn’tcompletehercompetition.C．GuAilingisaveryconfidentgirlwithdreams.D．FengHeistheyoungestathleteseverinhistory.23．Thepassagemainlytellsus_________.A．growthoffourexcellentChinesewomenathletesB．China’sachievementsatthe2022WinterOlympicsC．medalsChinesewomenathletesgotatthe2022WinterOlympicsD．achievementsChinesewomenathletesmadeatthe2022WinterOlympicsBDoyouknowthetwolovelymascots(吉祥物)?OnSeptember17of2019,thetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTV.Now,let’sseewhotheyare.Lookatthepanda!Itlookslikeanastronaut.Itwearsaniceshellandlooksfat,sowecallit“BingDwenDwen”.Whiteisthecolouroficeandsnow,“BingDwenDwen”likesicesportsverymuchandisgoodatthem.That’swhyitisthemascotof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGames.Doyouthinktheredmascotlookslikealantern?Thelantern’snameis“ShueyRhonRhon”.WhentheChineseNewYearcomes,peoplealwaysmakeorbuyredlanterns.Redisthecolourofhopeandgoodluck,sopeoplethinktheirdreamswillcometrueinthenewyear.“ShueyRhonRhon”cangiveplayershopeandhelpthemdowellinthe2022BeijingWinterParalympicGames.Manypeopleindifferentcountrieslikethetwomascotsverymuch,andtheyshowtheirloveforthemontheInternet.24．WhydopeoplemakeorbuyredlanternswhentheChineseNewYearcomes?A．Becauseitiseasytomakeredlanterns.B．Because“ShucyRhonRhon”isamascot.C．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternsareverylovely.D．Becausepeoplethinkredlanternscanbringgoodluck.25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ThetwolovelymascotsfirstshowedonTVinwinter.B．“ShueyRhonRhon”lookslikeanastronaut.C．“BingDwenDwen”candoicesportsverywellD．EverybodylikesthetwomascotsandshowshisloveontheInternet.26．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Thesportsin2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesB．Mascotsof2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesC．2022BeijingWinterOlympicGamesD．2022BeijingWinterParalympicGamesCThatmorningSeancheckedtheemailasusual.Thenhefoundanunexpectedemail.Couldherealizehisdreamlate?Seanwasnownearly40,aloneandpoor.Hedreamedofbeing.apoliceofficerforalongtimebutnevermadeit.Wasitpossiblydifferentthistime?WhenSeanwasonly5,hisunclePauloncedrovethelittleboyhomeinhispolicecar.Seanwasinterestedinthecar,thelightsandtheuniform.HedecidedtobeaherolikePaul.However,whenSeangraduatedfromhighschool,hefollowedhisteacher’sadviceandfinallybecameareporterforanewspaperandthenmarried.Duringtheyears,hechangedseveraljobsbutnothingmadehimreallyhappy.Actuallyhehadneverreallygivenuphischildhooddreamtobecomeapoliceman.Hiswifecouldnotbearthisandlefthim.SeanwasforcedtomovebacktoStIgnace,wherehisdadlived.“Ifeellikeafailure.“Seansays.Whenhisfatherencouragedhimtosearchforanewjob,theopportunitycame.PhoenixwasingreatneedofpoliceofficersandoneofSean’soldfriendsemailedhim,“Doyoustillwanttobeapoliceofficer?“Phoenixwasaworldaway—2,100milesfromStIgnace,butSeanknewitwashislastchanceandhedecidedtocatchit.Inordertopassthetesttogetthejob,Seanimmediatelybegantraining,runningamileandahalfeveryday.ThreeweekslaterwhenhearrivedinPhoenix,Seanwasamanphysicallyandemotionally(心理上)changedandfinallypassedthetest.Thefollowingyear,Seangotaprizebecauseofhisexcellentjob.“Ittookme35years.Butapromiseisapromise.Howmanypeoplecansaytheylivetheirlife’sdream?”Seansays.“Ididit.Itjustprovesthatit’snevertoolate.”27．WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaboutSean?A．SeanfoundhisgreatinterestinthejobbecauseofhisunclePaul.B．WhenSeanreturnedtoStIgnace,hefeltextremelydisappointed.C．Seangaveuphischildhooddreamwhenhebecameareporterandmarried.D．Seantrainedhardandfinallypassedthetesttobeapoliceman.28．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeSean?A．Strong-willedandactive. B．Successfulandrich.C．Aloneandpoor. D．Honestandhard-working.29．Whatdoesthestorymainlywanttotellus?A．Wecanachieveourdreamifweworkhard. B．Friendshipisimportantonourroadtosuccess.C．It’snevertoolatetoliveourlife’sdream. D．Weshouldhavearightattitudetowardsfailure.DInApril1961,YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantotravelinspace.OnJuly20,1969,NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantowalkontheMoon.SomepeoplebelievethenextstepisforhumanstovisitMars.There’snodoubtthatthefirstpersontowalkonMarswillbecomeasfamousasGagarinorArmstrong,andmanyastronautswouldlovetheopportunity.Butwhatisspacetravelreallylikefortheastronauts?Manyastronautssufferphysicalproblems,eveniftheyareinspaceforjustafewmonths.Someoftheseproblemsareshort-lived;othersmaybelong-lasting.Morethantwo-thirdsofallastronautssufferfrommotionsicknesswhiletravelinginspace.Inspace,thebodycannottellupfromdown.Thebodysendsconfusingsignalstothebrain,whichcanresultinfeelingsickforafewdays.Theamountofbloodandwaterinthebodyalsoendsupbeingsentdifferently.Morebloodandwaterendupintheface,neck,andchest,resultinginapuffy(肿胀的)faceandanenlargedheart.Forthedurationoftheirtask,astronautsexperienceconditionsthatinfluencetheirhealth.Forexample,theirbonesgetweaker.Beinginaweightlessenvironmentmeansthatastronautsdonotusethemuscles(肌肉),sotheirmusclesgraduallygetweaker.This,alongwiththechangeofbloodtotheupperbodyandtheresultinglossofimportantminerals(矿物质),causesbonestoweaken.Asaresult,manyastronautsareunabletowalkproperlyforafewdaysupontheirreturntoEarth.Inaddition,theyareexposedtoradiation(辐射)fromthesun.Thisputsthematahigherriskofseriousillness.Inadditiontophysicaldifficulties,astronautswhotravelforlongperiodsmayalsosufferfrompsychologicalstress.Longjourneysrequireastronautstospendmoretimeinsideaspaceship.Forexample,around-tripjourneytoMarscouldtakeaboutthreeyears.Beingconfinedinasmallspaceforsuchalongperiodoftimeisnothealthy.Astronauts—especiallythosewhoachievedimportant“firsts”suchasGagarinandArmstrong—areoftenseenasexcitingadventurers.Thismayberight,butit’salsoworthrememberingtheeffortstheymaketoexploreouruniverse.30．AccordingtoParagraph2,whatphysicalproblemdoastronautssuffer?A．Theirheartssendweakenedsignalstotheirbodies.B．Theymayfeelsickbecauseofconfusingsignals.C．Theymayliveshorteraftertravellinginspace.D．Theirbrainsoftengetlessbloodandwater.31．Theunderlinedword“confined”inParagraph4probablymeans“________”.A．kept B．trained C．allowed D．served32．Whatisthewriter’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?A．ToencouragepeopletobethefirstonestovisitMars.B．ToquestionwhetherhumansareabletogotoMarssoon.C．Todiscusswhatisthebesthealthcareforastronautsinspace.D．Toremindusofthepriceastronautspayforexploringuniverse.第四部分信息还原（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。We’veheardaboutseveral“poorstudents”inthepastyears.CuiQingtao,astudentfromYunnan,workingwithhisparentsonabuildingsitewhenhegotanadmissionletter(录取通知书).____33____SheisastudentfromHebei.Shewasdoingherpart-timejobinadifferentcitywhenherfamilygotheradmissionletterfromPekingUniversity.____34____Forexample,theyareallstrongandoptimistic(乐观的).LiEnhuisaidinaninterview,“therearenoproblemsthatcannotbesolved,andmanypeopledon’thavemyexperiences.____35____”Thisideamakesmanyadultsfeelembarrassed.Herefusedtoacceptdonationmoneyanddecidedtomakemoneybyhimself.Thisisalsothecommonthingthat“poorstudents”have.Whateverkindofvaluesyouhold,suchpersonalities(品格)arenecessaryforgrowth.____36____Noteverythinggoeswellallthetime.Onlybeingstrongandoptimistic,canonegothroughdifficulties.Infact,livinginpoorfamiliesdoesn’tpromisesuchgoodpersonalities,andlivinginhappinessdoesn’tpromiseoptimisticattitudes.Welikesuch“poorstudents”becausetheyarestrongandoptimistic.Forthem,fewcanchoosetheirlifestyles.____37____That’swhytheyarehighlypraised.Everyoneofusshouldlearnfromthem.AA．Lifeisfullofupsanddowns.B．AgirlnamedWangXinyiisanotherexample.C．“Poorstudents”areusuallyhard-workingandcaring.D．Andtheseexperiencesmakemegrowandbecomebetter.E．Borninpoorfamilies,thesestudentshavealotincommon.F．However,allofthemcanchoosetheirattitudestowardslife.G．Theyweresofullofenergyandthirstyforknowledge.第五部分词汇检测（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。38．HelenKellerwasaUSwriterandspeakerwhobecame________（瞎的）anddeafattheageof19months.39．It’ssaidthatZhangYimouisthe_______(导演)ofthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.40．Exceptfortrafficnoise,thenightpassed_______(宁静地).41．Hewasinahurryandjust________tomewhenhepassedby.(点头)42．Jenny’sideaisverycreative,soitisworth________（考虑）.43．WuFeiisabout1.88metresinh________andisamemberofourschoolbasketballteam.44．U________youaretryingyourbest,youwon’tloseweight.45．Thepolicemanspendsasmuchtimeashecans_________crimesandhasbecomeamaster.46．Kitesrisehighesta_________thewind,notwithit.47．Ididn’texcepttobetreatedd_________fromanyoneelse.Ialwaysthoughtwewerethesame.第六部分短文填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文,在答题卡标有题号的横线上,填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填词。Whenyouhaveacold,yourfriendscan’tvisityoubecausetheydon’twanttogetacold.Whenyouarepartofafamily,ifoneofyou___48___(get)acold,oftenallofyougetit.Thereisnogoodmethodoftreatingthecommoncold.Belowarefour___49___(way)tohelpstopacoldspreadingandtofeelbetteragain.●Washyourhands.___50___(wash)yourhandsisthemostimportantwaytostopthespreadofcolds.Coldgerms(病菌)arespread___51___(介词)touch.Thegermsgetontoyourhandsandfromthereintoyoureyes,noseandmouth.Washyourhands___52___(careful)usingsoapandhotwater.Ifallthemembersofyourfamilywashtheirhandstoo,theywillbemuchlesslikelytogetthecold.●Coveryournoseandmouth.Thereis___53___(冠词)sayingthat“coughsandsneezesspreadillness”.Alwaysuseapieceofsoftpapertocoveryourmouthwhencoughingandyournose___54___(连词)sneezing.Thatway,thecoldgermswon’tgetontoyourhandsandspreadtothingsyoutouchsuchasdoorknobs,taphandlesorcupsandplates.●Cleanyourhouse.Coldgermsarespreadveryeasily.Youcanuseadisinfectant(消毒的)cleanertocleandoorknobs,taps,toilethandles.Besuretouseonlyyourowntowel,toothbrushandcup.●Takecareof___55___(you).Somecoldmedicinescanhelpstopachesandfever.Eat___56___(health)simplefoodssuchassouporrice.Getenoughrestandsleep.Stayinbed,andreadabook.DoyourschoolworkandpracticeyourEnglish!Rememberthatacommoncoldonlylastsafewdays.Youwillfeel___57___(good)soon.第七部分阅读表达（共3小题;1题1分,2题2分,3题3分,满分6分）请认真阅读下面短文,用英语回答短文后的问题,并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。MarkTwainoncesaidthateveryonetalksabouttheweather,butnooneeverdoesanythingaboutit.Thiswastrueinhisday.Butitmaynotbethecaseintoday’sworld.Infact,humanshavefoundmanydifferentwaystocontroltheweather.Cloudseeding(云催化)isakindoftechnologythatcancontrolrain.Itisdonebyspreadingchemicals(化学物质)likedryiceorsilveriodide(碘化银)insideofclouds,eitherbyrocketorairplane.Thischangestheamountofwaterinsidethecloud,whichhelpstocontroltheamountofrain,thetimewhenitrainsandevenwhereitrains.Thistechnologyhashelpedtosolvedroughts(干旱).Ithasalsoplayedakeyroleduringimportantevents.Forexample,ChinausedcloudseedinginBeijingjustbeforethe2008OlympicGame