2022年江苏常州市中考考前押题密卷（A3考试版）

PAGE6PAGE52022年江苏常州市中考押题密卷英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：90分）注意事项：1.本试卷共八大题,满分90分,考试用时100分钟;考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷上并填写答题卡上考生信息。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A,B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Bobrecommendedseveraltypesofcoffeetome.But_________wastomytaste.A．any B．either C．neither D．none2．Weshould__________thefriendshipthathavedevelopedinthepastyears.A．change B．value C．make D．win3．—Sandy,whosebookisthis?

—It________beDavid’s.Isawhimreaditjustnow.A．must B．can C．may D．should4．I’msotiredthatIcanhardlycatchupwithyou.Canyouwalkalittle__________?A．quickly B．carefully C．slowly D．hurriedly5．Wehopeourschoolcaninviteexpertstogiveustalks________.A．atatime B．allthetime C．atthesametime D．fromtimetotime6．ThereisaChinesesayingthatgoes,“Thewholeyear’swork________agoodstartinspring.”A．carrieson B．standsfor C．makesup D．dependson7．—Jimfeelsstressedfromtimetotime,buthedoesn’tknow__________aboutit.—Hecangethelpfromhisteachers.A．whototalk B．whichtotalkto C．whototalkto D．whentotalk8．—Mr.SharphasgonetoYangzhouonbusiness.—Really?Doyouknow________?A．whodidhegowith B．whenhecamebackC．howsoonwillhebeback D．howhewentthere9．—Hi,Ken!Ihearyouarealsogoingtotheconcert.MayIgiveyoualift?—A．Withpleasure. B．That’snotthecase.C．Whatapity! D．It’skindofyou.10．Therearemanyeventsthatforeignersbehaveimpolitelyinpublicnowadays,asasayinggoes“________”.A．Aguestmustdoashishostdoes B．OnefalsestepwillmakeagreatdifferenceC．Slowandsteadywinstherace D．Afallintothepit,againinyourwit二、完形填空（共12小题;每小题1分,满分12分）请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。TheImportanceoftheCredit(信用）OnesummerdaywhenIwasinhighschool,myfathersentmetobuysometools(工具)forourfarm.Iloved____11____betterthandrivingourfamilytrucktodosomething.ButthistimeIwasnotsohappy____12____myfatherhadtoldmeIwouldhavetoaskforcredit(赊账)atthestore.Sixteenisaproudage.Theyoungmenatthatagewantrespect(尊重)butnotcharity.Ihadseenmanytimesthatmyfriendswere____13____whentheyaskedforcredit.Welivedinapoorvillage,where____14____wasneededseriously.Iknewclearlyhowdifficultitmightbetomakethestoreownerbelievemeandgetthecredit.AtDavi’sBrothersstore,BuckDaviwastalkingtoafarmer.AfterIfinished____15____thethingsIwanted,Iwalkedtohim.“Ineedtoputtheseoncredit.”Isaidtohim____16____.Thefarmergavemea____17____look.ButBuck’sfacedidn’tchangeintheslightest.“Noproblem.”Hesaidinarelaxingvoice,“Ibelieveyourdaddywillpayforthemintime.”Thenheturnedtothefarmer,“ThisboyisJameWilliam’sson.”Thefarmernoddedtomeinafriendlyway.Atthattime,Iwas____18____pride.JameWillian’sson,therethree____19____openedadoortoanadult’srespectandtrust.ThatdayIdiscoveredthatagoodnameofgreatimportance.Myfather’sgoodnamehadwonourneighbors’respectforourfamily.Agoodname,andtheresponsibility(责任)thatcamewith_____20_____encouragedusalot.Theymadeusbe_____21_____thanwemightbe.Wealsowantedtoberegardedasgoodpeople._____22_____actinglikegoodpeopleforalongtime,webecamegoodoutofgoodhabits.11．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything12．A．because B．while C．unless D．but13．A．influenced B．cheered C．refused D．agreed14．A．health B．things C．freedom D．money15．A．making B．choosing C．eating D．buying16．A．carefully B．angrily C．easily D．quickly17．A．pleasant B．kind C．strange D．happy18．A．fullof B．surprisedat C．famousfor D．interestedin19．A．letters B．words C．sentences D．passages20．A．it B．him C．them D．her21．A．better B．happier C．cleverer D．worse22．A．With B．For C．By D．To三、阅读理解（共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分）请认真阅读下面短文.从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选顶,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AYoumaycharge(充电)yourphoneeveryday,butdoyoucleanyourphoneasmuch?Whateveryourhandstouch,yourphonestouch.Ithasbeendiscoveredthatsomephoneshave18timesmorebacteriaandviruses(细菌病毒)thananysurfaceinapublicrestroom.Soitwon’tsurpriseyouthata2011UniversityofLondonstudyfoundthatoneinsixofourphoneshavebacteriaandvirusesonthem.TheresearchonbacteriaandvirusesledtotheinventionofPhoneSoap.Itisnotactuallyliquid(液体).Itisaphonechargerthatusestheelectromagneticradiation(辐射)tokill99.9percentofbacteriaandviruses,cleaningyourphonewhileitcharges.“Certaintypesofbacteriaandvirusesarereallyonourphones,”saysWesBarnes,thePhoneSoapfounder.“Itwouldbethefastest,mostpowerfulwaytokillthem.”PhoneSoaplookslikealittlemetalsuitcase.Yourphonerestsintochargeandgetcleanedatthesametime.Insteadofpluggingyourphoneintothewall,you’dplugitintothePhoneSoapchargerbox.Theprocessonlytakesafewminutesbut,Barnessays,“Theideaisthatyoucanleaveitinthereovernightifyouwanttokeepcharging.anditcleansthephonefully.”ThefounderfoundtherightcompaniesandthenstartedshippingtheproductinlateNovember.Bylastweek’sInternationalConsumerElectronicsShowinLasVegas,PhoneSoapwasverypopularwithpeople.ThefounderhaslefthispresentjobandissellingPhoneSoapwithoutastop.“WeselloutPhoneSoapeveryday,andwewilltrytoprovideenoughPhoneSoap,”Barnessays.“It’sbeenagreatchallenge.”23．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．phonescanbeverydirty B．phonesarewherebacteriaarebornC．mostphonesareattackedbybacteria D．phonesstoremorebacteriainarestroom24．Accordingtothepassage,PhoneSoap________.A．takesawholenighttokillbacteria B．dealswithbacteriawithradiationC．isakindofliquid D．hastobepluggedintothewalltowork25．What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A．Methodsofcleaningphones. B．Tipsonchargingphonesquickly.C．Soapkillingharmfulbacteriaonphones. D．Aphonechargerkeepingyourphoneclean.BConsideredasoneoftheEnglishlanguage’smosttalentedpoets,JohnKeatswrotepoemsthatfocusedonimagination,humannature,andlife.AlthoughKeatsdidn'treceivemucheducationonliterature,hisownstudiesandinterestsbroughthimmuchsuccess.Also,hisownlifesituationmadeagreatdifferencetohispoems.GrowingupasayoungboyinLondoninalowermiddle­classfamily,theyoungJohndidn'tattendaprivateschool,butwenttoapublicone.Hismotherwasnotwelleducated.Histeachersandhisfamily’sfriendsconsideredhimasacommonboywhopreferredplayingandfightingmuchmoretomindinghisstudies.Afterhisfather’sdeathintheearly1800s,followedbyhismother'sbecauseoftuberculosis(肺结核),hebeganseeinglifedifferently.Hewantedtokeepawayfromtheworldanddidsobyreadinganythinghecouldgethishandson.Ataroundtheageof16,theteenageJohnKeatsbeganstudyingmedicaltreatmentsothathetoomightbecomeadoctor.However,hisliterarydreamhadtakentoomuchofhislife，especiallywithhisloveforthepoemsofEhmundSpenser.HewasabletohavehisfirstfullpoempublishedintheExaminerin1816,namedOSolitude!IfIMustWithTheeDwell.Withintwomonthsin1817,Keatshadwrittenanotherfullpoem,butwassharplycriticized(批评)byamagazine.However,itdidn’tstophisdreamofpoems．JohnKeats’nextworkwasEndymion,whichwaspublishedinMay1818.Thestoryincludesafarmerwhofallsinlovewiththemoonandleadshimtoatripofoneboy'shopetodealwiththelimitations(限制)ofbeinghuman.FollowingEndymion,however,hetriedsomethingmorestory­basedandwroteIsabella.Duringthistime,JohnKeatsbeganseeinghislimitationsinpoetrybecauseofhisownlimitinlifeexperiences.Hewouldhavetohavethe“knowledge”connectedtohispoems.HisnextworkwasHyperionthatwouldliketomixallthathelearnedtogether.However,about(发作)withtuberculosiswhilevisitingItalywouldkeephimfromhisworkandfinallytakehislifein1821.26．JohnKeats'thoughtsaboutlifechangedbecauseof__________.A．EdmundSpenser'spoetry B．thedeathsofhisparentsC．thecriticismofamagazine D．hisearlyeducationfromschool27．WhatisthecommonthingbetweenJohnKeatsandhismother?A．Theyreceivedlittleeducation. B．Theywenttoaprivateschool.C．Theydiedofthesamedisease. D．Theyshowedstronginterestinpoetry.28．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Keatsoncehadachanceofbecomingadoctor.B．ThepoemHyperionwasn’tcompletedbyKeats.C．EdmundSpenserwasthegreatestpoetinKeats’time.D．Keats’familymusthavebeenverypoorwhenhewasyoung.CJaneAusten（1775-1817）,anEnglishnovelist,startedwritingyoungandcompletedsixnovelsinherlife.TodayAusten’sbooksaremorepopularthanever.Inthelast10years,fiveofhersixnovelshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilms,whileherbookscontinuetobebest-sellers.RichardJenkyns,aprofessorofEnglishatOxfordUniversity,saysthathernovelsareaboutmarriage,friendshipsandthefamily,whicharestillwithustoday.“Thestoriesaretimeless.”Jenkynssaid.PrideandPrejudice（偏见）（1813）isAusten’smostfamouswork.ItisalovestoryaboutElizabethBennetandMr.Darcy.Atfirst,thesetwodislikeeachother.Elizabethispretty,smartandlively.SheisproudbecauseDarcydoesn’tknowaboutherfamily.Mr.Darcyishandsome,richandhasabetterfamilybackground.So,heisproudaswell.Atthesametime,DarcyholdsaprejudiceagainsttheBennetfamily.Hehasnounderstandingofwhythefamily,especiallyitsmotheranddaughtersshouldtrysohardtofindwealthyandpowerfulhusbands.Hethinkstheyarevulgar.Anyway,ElizabethandDarcyfinallyfallinloveandbecomearomanticcouplebuttheirfamiliesdon’twantthemto.InPrideandPrejudice,someofthemainthingsthatJaneAustenwantstoteachpeopleareasfollows.Oppositescanattracteachother.Loversshouldnotonlymakeeachotherfeelrelaxedorcomfortable,butalsoeducateandimproveeachother.Austenisoftencalledthegreatestromanticwriter,soitissurprisingsheremainedunmarried.“Maybeshewastooromantic,waitingfortheperfectman,”Jenkynssays.29．FromParagraph1andParagraph2,wecanknow________.A．JaneAustenpassedawayinherfiftiesB．Austen’sworksremainpopulartodayC．allofAusten’sworkshavebeenmadeintoHollywoodfilmsD．Austen’sworksaremostlyaboutwarandthefamily30．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“vulgar”inParagraph3mean?A．庸俗的 B．鲁莽的 C．吝啬的 D．狡诈的31．Elizabethhasn’tafirstgoodimpressionofMr.Darcybecauseheis_________.A．toorich B．tooshy C．tooproud D．toorude32．WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTrue?A．ElizabethandDarcyfallinloveatfirstsight.B．ElizabethhasabetterfamilybackgroundthanDarcy.C．DarcyhasafirstgoodimpressionofElizabeth’sfamily.D．ElizabethandDarcybecomearomanticcoupleintheend.DSixhoursofwalkinginspace!OnAugust20,Chineseastronauts(宇航员)LiuBomingandNieHaishengdidthesecondspacewalkoftheShenzhouXIImission(任务).Theysetupequipment(设备)andliftedacameraoutsidetheTiangongspacestation.Spacewalkscanbedangerous.Thereisnoairinspace,ofcourse.Andit’sfilledwithharmfulradiation(辐射).Butthespacesuits,althoughtheyarebulky(肿的),canprotectastronaut.Aspacesuitislikeasmallspacestation.Ithaseverythingastronautsneedwhentheycarryoutaspacewalk.Forexample,China’sFeitianspacesuitshavesixlayers(层).Theinnermost(最里面的)layercollectsastronauts’urine(尿).Thentherearefourlayersthathelpcontrolthetemperatureandairpressureinsidethesuit.Spacesuitsarefilledwithair,sotheylooklikethey’repuffedup.Thesixthlayerismadeofspecialfibers(纤维)thatprotectastronautsfromradiation.Astronautsareconnectedtothespacestationwithsafetyropes.Thesuithasheadphonesandspeakersforastronautstocommunicate.Thereisamirroronthewrist(手腕).Astronautscanchecktheirsuitsbylookingatit.Eachsuitcostsaround30millionyuanandittakesfourmonthstomakejustone!ThefirstFeitiansuitwasmadein2008.ZhaiZhigangworeittocarryoutChina’sfirstspacewalkforabout19minutes.ThesuitsChineseastronautsweartodayarethesecondgeneration(代)ofFeitian.Itcansupportwalksaslongaseighthoursandcanbeusedmoreoften.Thefirstgenerationcouldonlybeusedfivetimeswithintwoyears,whilethesecondgenerationcanbeused15timeswithinthreeyears.33．Whatdoesthefirstlayerofaspacesuitdo?A．Collectsastronauts’urine. B．Controlstheinsidetemperature.C．Controlstheoutsideairpressure. D．Takespictureswhileastronautswalk.34．Howdospacesuitsprotectastronauts?a.Theygiveastronautsairtobreathe.b.Theyhelpastronautsmovefreely.c.Theystopharmfulradiation

d.TheyconnectastronautstothespacestationA．ab B．ac C．be D．bd35．Thelastparagraphiswrittento________.A．praisethecreatoroftheFeitianspacesuit B．explainthechallengesofmakingspacesuitsC．listseveralfamousspacewalks D．showhowtheFeitianspacesuithasdeveloped四、阅读表达（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananythingelse.Luckily,thisfearcanbeovercome(克服)withtwosimplemethods:practiceandusingpositive(正面的)energyfromtheaudience.Practisingforaspeechisessential.Afterthetaskofwritingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractise,practise,practise.Themoretimestheypractisethespeech,themorecomfortabletheywilldiscussthetopic.Usingobjectssuchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypractisecanshowspeakerswhattheylookandsoundliketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbewatchedmanytimes,withthepresentersfocusing(集中)ononepartatatime.

Anotherwayofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearsisusingtheaudience’spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthattheaudiencewantthemtosucceed.Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefromamemberoftheaudienceshouldgiveconfidencetothepresentersbehindthepodium(讲台).Whileitiseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonlyongettingthroughthepresentation,usingtheaudience’sgoodwillhelpsmuchinmakingaspeechbetter.Allinall,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy(共鸣),itispossibletoovercomethefearofpublicspeakinganddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeakinganymore.____36____ofdealingwithpublicspeakingfearPractice※Practicingisessential.※Speakersmust____37____practisingafterthetaskofwritingisfinished.※Objectslikemirrorsandvideorecordingsmaybeuseful.Forexample,videoisof____38____asitcanbewatchedagainandagain.Positiveenergyfromtheaudience※Speakersare____39____tobesuccessfulbytheaudience.※Asmallnodorasmilecangivespeakersconfidence,andmakethespeechmuchbetter.Conclusion※Inaword,withproperpracticeandaudienceempathy,itis____40____tobeafraidofspeakinginpublic.五、词汇（共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分）A）、根据句子意思，用括号内中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。41．Whenhewasonlyachild,hefound________interestedinmath.(he)42．Themoreyoutrytoimproveyourself,the________youwillfeel.(happy)43．Thetaskistoodifficult.Lucyhasno________(choose)buttoaskothersforhelp.44．Manypeoplespoke________(high)ofthefilmTheBattleatLakeChangjinⅡ.B）、根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词。45．It’simpoliteofyoutoreadyourfather’s________(私人的)letters.46．Don’tloseheart.Iamsureyoucanimproveyourmarks________(通过)hardpractice.47．5Gwillnotonlyoffernewopportunitiesforindustries,butbring________（完全地）newthoughtstoconnectedservicesaswell.48．Totellyouthe_________(事实),weprefercalmcolours.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空。（共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分）49．Afterthey_________(choose)tosingattheparty,thewholeteampracticedevenharder.50．Theyoungmotherlikedwatchingherson________(swim)intheswimmingpool.51．—MayIhavethekeytoRoom224,please?Iwanttohavearest.—Ofcourse,we__________(tidy)