2022年广东省中考考前押题密卷（A3考试版）

PAGE6PAGE52022年广东省中考考前押题密卷英语本试卷81小题，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上！如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)A.听句子（本题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1.Whatdidthespeakerhaveforlunchyesterday?ABC2.WhereisLucy'scoffeecupnow?ABC3.Whenwilltheschoolartfestivalbegin?ABC4.HowmanyBingDwenDwenshasJohngotsofar?ABC5.Whichpictureisthespeakertalkingabout?ABCB.听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6.WhereisMarygoing?A.Totheairport. B.Tothebusstation.C.Totherailwaystation.听第二段对话，回答第7小题.7.Howistheweatherthesedays?A.Cold. B.Warm.C.Hot.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8.Howlonghavethespeakersstayedathome?A.Foraweek. B.Fortwoweeks.C.Forthreeweeks.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9.Whatcoloristhehandbagthatthespeakerswillbuyfortheirmother?A.Black. B.Red. C.Purple.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。10.Whendothespeakershavebiologylessonsthisterm?A.OnTuesdays. B.OnWednesdays.C.OnThursdays.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。11. What'sthenumberoftheplane?A.CN126. B.CN136.C.CN146.12.WhendidthepassengerwhogotCOVID-19taketheplane?A.Yesterdaymorning. B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Lastnight.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。13. Whichcinemawillthespeakersgotonight?A.XingyingCinema. B.DadiCinema.C.BluegoCinema.14.Whoisthemaincharacterinthemovie?A.WangQing. B.ZhangPing.C.WangPing.15. Howdothespeakersgotothecinema?A.Bycar.B.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.C.听短文（本题共10小题,每小题1分，共10分）请根据所听内容，在每小题所给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。短文听两遍。听第一篇短文，回答第16-20小题。16.TheageofPeteris___________.A.8 B.9 C.1017.InPeter'sdream,whenpeopleareatwork,hecanhelpthem_________ A.dosomeshopping B.dohardjobs C.dosomehousework18.KnowingPeter'sdream.Peter'sparentsare_________. A.sad B.angry C.happy19.AccordingtoPeter'sparents,PetersdreamcanencouragePeterto ________A.geloverdifficulty B.tryoutnewideas C.becomeahelpfulman20.Inthewriter'sopinion,Petersdreamis________.A.fun B.strangeC.foolish听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。21.Ifyoureceiveaninvitation,youshould_________.A.tellyourparentsaboutitB.answeritquicklyC.telephoneyourfriends22. Whenyouaccepttheinvitation,you'dbetterwritedownyourhost's_________.A.telephonenumberB.WeChatnumberC.e-mail23. You’dbetterarrive________thanthebeginningtime.A.thirtyminutesearlierB.twentyminutesearlierC.twentyminuteslater24.Ifyouareadinnerguest,youcanexpressyourthankstothehostby________.A.sendinghimorheranoteB.givinghimorheracallC.givinghimorheragift25.Thispassageisaboutdealingwith_______.A.acustomB.adinnerpartyC.aninvitationD.听填信息（本题共5小题,每小题I分，共5分）你将听到一则关于小区共享图书馆招募志愿者的公告。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Volunteersneededforthelittlefreelibraryinourcommunity•Theplaceofthelittlefreelibrary：InBuilding3, 26Gate5.•Thenumberofvolunteersneeded: 27 .•Theopeningtimeofthelibrary:Intheeveningfrom28toSunday.•Waystosign-up（报名）:29ustheformthroughWeChatorcometoourofficeand30theform.二、语法选择（本大题共10小题。每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。“Lookdown.Whatcanyourhandsdo?”Inthe2022outside-schoolactivityofWuhanYucaiHomelandPrimarySchool,teachersguided____31____educatedstudentstounderstandthatlaborisnoteasybytakingpicturesofworker’shandsimmersedincoldwater,handsprotecting____32____,handsguardingsystem,handsbendingoverandcaring,handsgivingconfidence,handsspreadingnotesandhandsimparting（传授）knowledge.____33____theactivity,youngchildrenfastenedbuttonsandshoelaces,caredabouteachother,andbuckledoutlove.Theolder____34____weavedhandropes,woreropebucklesandropedbucklesandknots.Thestudentsinsenioryears____35____upcreativeChineseknots,whichwenthandinhandwitheachother.Theygavetheknots,buttonsandChineseknotsmadebythemselvesto____36____workersintheschool,unknownschoolworkersandhard-workingteachers____37____theirgratitude.TheprincipalofYucaiHomelandPrimarySchoolintroduces____38____sincetheimplementation（实施）ofthe“doublereduction”policy,theschool____39____moreattentiontoaddinginlaboreducation,activelydevelopedlaborcoursessuitableforchildrenofeachgrade,created_____40_____interestingandwarmschool-basedcultureoflaboreducation,andeducatedstudentstointernalizeandexternalizethevirtuesofadvocatingandlovinglaborandweaveahappylifewithhard-workinghands.31.A.or B.but C.and D.so32.A.safe B.safety C.save D.safely33.A.During B.With C.For D.By34.A.student B.students’ C.student’s D.students35.A.make B.made C.makes D.wasmaking36.A.themostbeautiful B.beautiful C.morebeautiful D.mostbeautiful37.A.express B.expressing C.toexpress D.toexpressing38.A.that B.which C.if D.whether39.A.pay B.paid C.havepaid D.haspaid40.A.a B.an C.the D./三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Mr.Jacksonwasourscienceteacher.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusatalkaboutananimalcalledwampus.HetoldusthatthewampuslivedonearthmillionsofyearsagoduringtheIceAgeanddiedoutbecauseofthechangeofclimate(气候).Wealllistenedcarefullyandtook____41____ofeverythinghesaid.Laterwehadatest.Whentheexampaperwas___42__tome,Iwassurprisedandsad.Therewasabigred“×”througheachofmyanswers.Ifailed.Buthowcome?Anywayonthetestpaper,Ihad___43____whatMr.Jacksonsaidinclass.ThenIrealizedthatnoonepassedtheexamatall.Whathadhappened?“Verysimple.”Mr.Jacksonexplained.“Ihadmadeupallthatstoryaboutthewampus.Therehadneverbeenanysuchanimal,sotheinformationinyournoteswasnotcorrect.Doyouexpecttoget___44__marksforincorrectanswers?”Hearingthis,wefeltithardtounderstandsowewere___45____.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Whatkindofteacherwashe?Howcouldwebelievehegaveussomuchinformationaboutananimalthathadnotbeenthereatall?Howwasitpossibleforusstudentsto_____46___whattheteachertaughtus?“Thezerosonyourpaperswillbe_____47____inyourgradebooks,”hesaid.Andhedidit.Throughthisexperience,Mr.Jacksonhopedthatwewouldlearnsomething.Teachersandbooksarenotalways____48____.Infact,nooneis.Hetoldusnottoletourmindgotosleep.Instead,weshouldkeepthinkingallthetimeandspeakupifwethinkthereare___49____inourteachers’wordsorinbooks.Weshoulddevelopthehabitofdoubting,andtheabilitytodecidebyourselves.Whataspecial____50___hegaveus!Iwillalwaysrememberit.41.A.books B.notes C.supports D.messages42.A.returned B.directed C.added D.arrived43.A.cutdown B.turneddown C.brokendown D.writtendown44.A.useful B.high C.exact D.low45.A.polite B.glad C.excited D.angry46.A.praise B.guard C.doubt D.reflect47.A.recorded B.described C.collected D.circled48.A.interesting B.right C.active D.silent49.A.decisions B.reasons C.points D.mistakes50.A.call B.promise C.honour D.lesson四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWhatlifestyletrends(潮流)willbehotin2022?TheUSphoto-sharingwebsiteInstagramhasgiventhe2022TrendReport.Itlooksatupcomingtrendsdefined(定义)byGenZ(GenerationZ—peoplebornbetween1995and2009).Checkoutsomeofthembelow.★ShoppingOnlineshoppingwillmoveawayfrombigretailersites(零售网站)tosocialmedia(媒体)andsecondhandwebsites.·37%ofteenagersandyoungadultsareexpectingtoshopdirectlythroughsocialmediasitesandspecialin-appservices.·25%wouldliketoshopthroughsecond-handwebsites.★FoodYoungerpeoplearetryingdifficultrecipes(食谱)athome,followingsocialmediainfluencers(网红).·Oneinsixexpressedtheirlovetocookathome.·Morethanaquarterofteenagersandyoungadultsaretryingsomethingnew,likemakingbreadandcakes.★WellnessTeenagersandyoungadultscareaboutmental(精神的)health.·About1in3willcontinuetotakepartinactivitieslikemeditation(冥想)andexerciseregularly.·40%haveclosecommunitiesthatbuildconnectionsthroughhealth.·About1/4ofthemwilldependoncreativeactivitieslikedrawingandsingingtostayinagoodmood.51.WhobelongstoGenZ?A.Daisywhois15yearsold. B.Lynnwhowasbornin1994.C.Jackwhoisa11-year-oldboy. D.Tonywhohadhis32birthdaypartylastweekend.52.Howwilla20-year-oldgirlmostprobablybuythingsaccordingtothetext?A.Byaskingherparentsforhelp.B.Byshoppingfrombigretailersites.C.Bygoingtothelargestlocalshoppingmall.D.Byshoppingthroughsocialmediaandsecond-handwebsites.53.WhatdoGenZusuallydotocareabouttheirmentalhealth?①Exerciseregularly.②Makebreadandcakes.③Joininactivitieslikemeditation.④Dosomecreativeactivitiestostayinagoodmood.A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④ D.①③④54.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Onlineshoppingwillnotbepopularanylonger.B.OnequarterofGenZsinganddancetostayhappy.C.Teenagersandyoungadultspaycloseattentiontomentalhealth.D.Youngerpeoplewishtheirparentstotrydifficultrecipesathome.55.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Aresearchreport. B.Ashoppingposter. C.Afoodguidebook. D.Ahealthmagazine.BEverynowandthenyoumayseenewsofsatellitessentintospace.OnFeb21,forexample,UScompanySpaceXtook46satellitesintoorbit(轨道).OnFeb27,Chinasent22satellitesintospace.Whydoweneedsomanysatellites?Whatdotheydooutthere?Atpresent,therearemorethan3,000activesatellitesmovingaroundtheEarth,accordingtoStatista,aGermancompanyworkingonmarketdata.Satellitesdoallkindsofwork,fromtransmitting(传送)TVsignalstogivingyoudirectionsontheroadtohelpingscientistsdoresearch.Forexample,the22satellitesChinajustsentuparepartoftheBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem.SharedbikesthatuseBeiDouchips(芯片)canhavemoreaccuratepositioning,makingthemeasiertofind.Drones(无人机)canalsouseBeiDoutofly.Beforesatellites,TVsignalsdidn’tgoveryfar.Mountainsortallbuildingswouldblockthem.Phonecallstofarawayplaceswerealsoaproblem.Settinguptelephonewiresoverlongdistancesisdifficult.Withsatellites,TVsignalsandphonecallscanbesentdirectlytoasatelliteandbackdowntodifferentlocationsonEarth.SpaceX’sStarlinkprojectistryingtogofurther.Itplanstousesatellitestoprovideinternetinthefuture.Satellitescanalsoprovideinformationaboutclouds,oceans,landandice.Theyhelpscientistspredictchangesinweatherandclimate.Bymonitoringwildfiresandvolcanoes,satelliteshelpemergencyworkersdealwithnaturaldisasters.Farmerscanusesatelliteimagestodecidethebesttimetowatertheirfields.Somesatellitesflynearotherplanets.TheymaylookforwateronMarsortakeclose-uppicturesofSaturn’srings(土星环).In2020,videowebsiteBilibilisentasatelliteintospace.ItsjobistolookatotherplanetsandsharethepicturesandvideoswithBilibili’susers.Whathappenstooldsatellites?Likeanyothermachines,satellitesdonotlastforever.Whentheydie,theycangoeitheroftwoways.Satellitesinlowerorbit(轨道)aremadetofalltowardEarth.Theythenburnupintheatmosphere.SatellitesinhigherorbitsaresentfurtherfromEarth.Theybecomespacejunk.Somedaywemayneedtosend“garbagetrucks”tocleanthemup.56.WhatdoesthewriterwanttoexpressinParagraphl?A.ThereisaseriouscompetitionbetweenChinaandtheUS.B.TheUShasthemostsatellitesinspace.C.Chinahas22satellitesinspacealtogether.D.Humanssendmanysatellitesintospace.57.ThesatellitesfortheBeidousystemcanhelp________.A.sharedbikeslastlonger B.locateitemsmoreaccuratelyC.Beidouchipsworkmoreaccurately D.dronesflyfarther58.Whatcansatellitesdoatpresent,accordingtothestory?a.Transmittelephonesignals.b.Helpscientistsdoresearches.c.Provideinformationabouttheenvironment.d.Stopnaturaldisasters.A.abc B.abd C.acd D.bcd59.Whatisthemainmessageofthestory?A.Thedifficultyofsendingsatellitesintospace. B.Thedisadvantagesofsatellites.C.Whycountriesarecompetingtosendsatellitesintospace. D.Whatsatellitescandoforus.60.Wheremightthispassagecomefrom?A.Aguidebook. B.Asciencemagazine. C.Anovel. D.Afashionnewsletter.C配对阅读。配对阅读。下面的材料A-G是关于七本小说的简介，请根据五位学生的爱好与需求，帮他们选出最适合阅读的书籍。61Bettylikesreadingadventurousstories.Sheenjoysovercomingdifficultiesthroughwisdomandteamwork.62Tracyshowsgreatinterestinanimalstories.Shethinksanimalsarehuman’sgreathelpers.63Ellieiscrazyaboutsciencefiction.Sheiscuriousabouthowrobotswillbelikeinthefuture.64Henry’sgrandpapassedawayweeksago.Heissadandfeelsconfusedwhyhehaslostsuchalovingman.65Jimmyoftenfeelsashamedofhislooks.Hedoesn’thaveanyconfidenceinhimselfandalwayscomplainsaboutthepeoplearoundhim.A.AuthorHélèneSchweigertellsastoryoffindingmagicinherbookTheMagicPond.Thechildreninthebookgetintosomesupernatural(超自然的)trouble.They’llneedhelptogetthingsbacktonormal.B.Sally,AndrewandRobinhaveplentyofchallengesduringtheadventure.Willtheirbraveryandfriendshipbeenoughtoleavetheswamp（沼泽）alive?ReadthebookSwampfire:AShockoeSlipGangAdventure!C.PaulaRawsthorne,authorofnovelTheNewBoy,talksaboutthepossiblefutureofAIandhowitwillrelatetohumans.AlthoughAIhelpsusalot,itmayalsobecomeaproblem.D．TheBookofBoy,writtenbyCatherineMurdock,isagreatfantasynovelwithrichimagery.Themaincharacter,Boy,isoftenbulliedbyotherkidsbecauseofhislooks.Thestoryteachesreaderstoseeothersandthemselvesinanewlight.E.Whatwillhappenafterpeopledie?TheGreatBlueYonder,byUKwriterAlexShearer,explainssomeofit.Thebookcanmakepeoplethinkabouttheimportanceofshowinglovetoothers.F．Noodle,whohasbeentrainedtobea“world-famousHelperDog”,isthemaincharacterinthechildren’snovelNoodleHelpsGabrielSayGoodbye.Inthebook,Noodletellsreadersthat“helpingpeopleiswhatIwasborntodo.”G.DiaryofaWimpyKidbyJeffKinneyis,onthesurface,thestoryofGregHeffley,amiddleschoolstudent,whotakesonthecurse(诅咒)oftheCheeseTouchtosavehisfriend.Onadeeperlevel,thestoryisabouthisrelationshipwithhisfamilyandhisbestfriendinhisquestforpopularity.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题15分，共15分）请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置ZhouEnlaiwasthefirstPremierofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,servingfromOctober,1949untilhisdeathinJanuary__66___onMarch5th,1898inJiangsuProvince.Hewasregarded___67___thesmartestdiplomat(外交官)aroundtheworld.OnceanAmericanreporterwantedtomakeZhouembarrassed(尴尬的)inanewsconference(发布会).WhenhesawZhouwritingdownthingsonapaperwithapen___68___wasmadeinAmerica,hewasquitehappyandaskedwhyZhoustillusedthepenmadebytheUSA.Mr.Zhouansweredwitha___69___,“Thatwasalongstory.Thispenwas___70___tomebyaspecialfriendfromNorthKorea.Irefusedat___71___,buthesaiditwasagiftformetorememberthevictoryagainsttheUSA.Ithoughtitwassomething___72___andmeaningfultome,soIaccepteditandusedittilltoday.“Thereportergotembarrassedhimselfandthenhehad___73___idea.Hecontinued,“DidChinesepeopleliketowalkwiththeirheadsdownwhileourAmericanswalkwithourheads___74___?”Mr.Zhousaidtohimwithoutasecondthought,“OurChinesearegoinguphigherandhigher____75____wearemakingprogresswhileyouaregoingdownsinceyouaregoingbacklittlebylittle.”Andthousandsofpeopleintheconferenceclappedtheirhands.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题。Youreducation,yourfutureNomatterwhatyouwanttodowithyourlife,you’llneedaneducationfirst.Youmakeyourownfuture.Youwanttobeadoctor,ateacher,orapoliceofficer?Agoodeducationisrequiredforeverysingleoneofthosecareers(职业).Andwhatyou’relearninginschooltodaywilldecidewhetheryourcountrycanmeetthegreatestchallengeinthefuture.Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Someofthemostsuccessfulpeopleintheworldaretheoneswho’vehadthemostfailures(失败).Forexample,thefirstbookofJ.K.Rowling,thewriterofHarryPotter,wasrefused12timesbeforeitwasfinallypublished(出版).MichaelJordanwasoncekickedoffhishighschoolbasketballteam.Helosthundredsofgamesandthousandsofshotsduringhiscareer.Buthesaid,“Ihavefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Butthat’swhyIsucceed.”Thesepeoplesucceededbecausetheyunderstoodthattheycouldn’tlettheirfailuresdefine(定义)themselvesbuttoteachthemselves.Soifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn’tmeanyou’restupid.Instead,youneedtospendmore