2022中考阅读理解热点话题练 专题67 公益活动（原卷版）

答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页2022中考阅读理解热点话题练专题67公益活动（2021·山东济南·中考真题）Onlinestudycanbehard.ZechHippwasdoingitwithgreatdifficulty.Zechis15yearsold.HelivesinSeattle,Washington,withhisfourbrothersandhismother.“It’shardtostayfocused,”hesaid.“Ican’tstayfocusedononethingatatime.”Zechhasgottensomehelpfuladvicefromhis“BigBrother”OwenKim.Kimis33yearsold.HeisZech’smentorthroughaprogram.TheprogramiscalledBigBrothersBigSistersofPugetSound.Amentorissomeonewhogiveshelpandadvice.KimandZechoftentext,talkoverthephoneandevenvideocall.KimgaveZechsomeadviceabouthowtostayfocusedwhiledoingschoolathome.Kimsuggestspickingonespaceandalwaysdoingyourworkthere.“Makethatspaceascomfortableaspossible,”hesaid.Inhisroom,Zechsetupacubby（小房间）.Hehasaplacewherehecanmaketea.ThiswasKim’sidea.Here,Zechsaidheismoreseparatedfromeverybodyelseinthehouse.That’swherehedoesschoolwork.KimandZechhavebeenBigBrotherandLittleBrotherforfouryears.Theyusedtomeetonceaweek.Theywouldwalkthroughthecityorplayvideogames.Inspring2020,COVID-19startedspreading.KimandZechhadtostopmeetingupinperson.Theillnessspreadseasilybetweenpeople.Now,theyonlycommunicateoverthephoneorvideocall.KimisolderthanZech.Hehashaddifferentlifeexperiences.Whentheytalk,KimcangiveZechadifferentpointofviewaboutlife.Zechsaidthisishelpful.Kimsaiditsbeenagreatthingforhim,too.HesaidZechhasbeenawonderfuladditiontohislife.“Owen’salwaysthere,”Zech’smothersaid.AllofherboyshavehadBigBrothersorBigSisters.“Ithasdonesuchwondersforourfamily,”shesaid.“Justhavingtheminourliveshasbeensuchablessing.”1．WhatdoweknowaboutZechfromParagraph1?A．HelivesinabigcityinIndia. B．Hehadtroublelearningonline.C．Hismotheristoohardonhim. D．There’refivepeopleinhisfamily.2．WhatistalkedaboutinParagraph2?A．WhyKimandZechstudiedtogether. B．WhenBigBrothersBigSistersstarted.C．WhatgoodadviceZechgavetoKim. D．HowKimbecameZech’s“BigBrother”3．WhydidZechsetupacubbyinhishouse?A．Togetanewjobanddohisworkthere. B．Tohaveaspacetostudywithhisbrothers.C．Tomakeaspecialspaceforschoolwork. D．TomakeaspaceforhimandKimtomet.4．BecauseofthespreadofCOVID-19,KimandZechhadto________A．partwiththeirfamily B．stayathomewatchingvideosC．meetupatZech’shome D．talkonthephoneorvideocall5．What’sthewriter’spurposeofwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceahelpfulprogram. B．TohelpaboynamedZechHipp.C．Toshowushowtostudyonline. D．TostopthespreadofCOVID-19.（2021·广西贵港·中考真题）247graduatestudentsofFudanUniversityhavevolunteeredtoteachthechildreninXihaiguregion（地区）ofNingxiaforthepast22years.Theregionusedtobepoorbecauseofitsterriblenaturalenvironment.“Weexpecttomakeadifferencetothechildren’slifebysharingourknowledgeindifferentfields,”oneofthevolunteerssays.Thestudentshavedifferentabilities,sothevolunteershaveuseddifferentteachingmethodstohelpthemdevelopgoodstudyhabits.“LocalchildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore,sowestartedwithbasicknowledgelikeEnglishlettersandpronunciation,”saysLiLianshuo,aFudanvolunteer.ThevolunteershelpthestudentsrememberEnglishwords,readarticlesanddealwiththeirstudyproblems.“Wevisitthestudents’homesinourfreetime.Wecommunicatewiththeirparentssothatwehelptheparentsunderstandtheimportanceofchildren’seducation,becausetheparentsdidn’tcaremuchaboutityearsago,”explainsYangChenhaotong,whowastheleaderofthevolunteerteamin2019.AccordingtoYang,theparentsgivetheirchildrenalotofsupportintheirstudiesnow.Thevolunteershavehelpedthelocalchildrenwiththeirstudies.Theyhavealsosetupfootballclubsandheldmanyballgamestomakethechildren’slifecolorful.TheFudanUniversityhasalsogivenawaymorethan10millionyuantotheregiontobuildplaygrounds（操场）andotherbuildingsoverthepast22years.“Thankstomyvolunteerteacher,mylifehaschangedalot.Iwillstudyhardandbecomeanexcellentpersonlikeher,”LiSumei,alocalstudent,saysexcitedly.6．WhatdothevolunteersexpecttodoinXihaiguregion?A．Tomakeadifferencetothechildren’slife.B．Tomakethevolunteers’lifemoreinteresting.C．Tochangethebadnaturalenvironmentintheregion.D．TomakepeopleknowmoreaboutFudanUniversity.7．WhydidthevolunteersteachthechildrentheEnglishbasicknowledgefirst?A．Becausethechildrenhaddifferenthobbies.B．Becausethechildrenwerenotcleverenough.C．BecausethechildrenthoughtEnglishwasdifficult.D．BecausethechildrenhadneverlearnedEnglishbefore.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”meaninParagraph（段落）3?A．Children’sability. B．Children’slife.C．Children’seducation. D．Children’shealth.9．Howdidthevolunteersmakethechildren’slifecolorful?A．ByhavingEnglishspellingcompetitions.B．ByhavingtheEnglishcorneronceaweek.C．ByinvitingtheparentstotheSchoolDayonceayear.D．Bysettingupfootballclubsandholdingmanyballgames.10．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．MakingthePoorRegionRichB．VolunteeringinXihaiguRegionC．HowtoChangeParents’MindsD．HowtoBeExcellentVolunteers（2020·四川攀枝花·中考真题）Wanttomakeadifferenceinyourcommunity?Becomingazerowastevolunteeristhewaytogo!JoinacommunitygardenSomanypeopledon'tknowwheretheirfoodcomesfrom.Growingfoodbyyourselvesteachesyouthetruevalueoffood.What'smore,thereisnoneedtopackthefoodyougrowinthegarden.Offeryourtimetohelpsupportagardeninyourneighborhood.You'llgettomeetallkindsofpeoplethere,andpossiblybeginaconversationaboutzerowastelifestyle.Leadorjoinaneighborhoodclean-upUsually,litterleftunattended(无人看管的)willpolluteourwatersystems.Evenworse,anylitter(intheoceanorontheground)canbeeatenbyanimals.Thiscausesthemtodieofhungerslowlyandpainfully.Gettingagrouptogethertopickuptrash(垃圾)aroundtheneighborhoodisagreatwaytocombatthisproblem.___________________Goingtoatownhallmeetingisagreatidea.Becauseyoucanseeandheartheproblemsinyourcommunity.Besides,youmayevenbeabletospeakatatownhallmeetingasaguestspeakertellingotherpeopleaboutzerowastelifestyle.OrganizeazerowastemeetingIt'ssoimportanttohaveasupportgroupfilledwithpeoplewhoalsolovezerowastelifestyle.Althoughonlinecommunityisgreat,itcannotcomparetoreallifesupportgroups.Ifyouwanttogatherpeopleinyourneighborhoodtotalkallthingsaboutzerowaste,considerorganizingameeting.Justchooseaplacetomeet(alocalcafeworkswell),chooseadateandtime,andputupanoticeontheInternet.You'llgetsurprises!11．Ifapersonjoinsacommunitygarden,heorshecan_____________.①teachhimselforherselfthetruevalueoffoodbygrowingfood②stopanimalsfromeatinglitter③talkaboutzerowastelifestylewithothers④giveaspeechaboutzerowastelifestyleA．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④12．Theunderlineword"combat"inthepassageprobablymeans"_____________".A．fightagainst B．getusedto C．lookthrough D．comeupwith13．Whichcanbeputin_____________.A．Bringyourownproblem B．HostazerowasteworkshopC．Becomeaguestspeaker D．Gotoatownhallmeeting14．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanknowthat_____________.A．alocalcafeistoonoisyforustoorganizeameetingB．areallifesupportgroupisbetterthananonlinecommunityC．asupportgroupneedsmemberswhodisagreewitheachotherD．organizingameetingcaneducatethepeopleinourcommunity15．Thepassageismainlyabout_____________.A．theimportanceofzerowaste B．thewaystoprotecttheenvironmentC．thepowerofpeoplejoiningtogether D．thewaystobeazerowastevolunteer（2021·江苏苏州·一模）Thereisanoldsayingaboutvolunteerworkthatgoeslikethis:“Noonecandoeverything,buteveryonecandosomething.”Today,manypeoplevolunteertheirtimeandenergytohelpothers.Therearealotofwaystomeetotherpeople’sneeds.Forexample,somevolunteersprovidehelpafteradisaster.Othersarehappytogetdirtywhilerepairinghomesorplantingtreesorflowersinpoorneighborhoods.Youngpeopleseesufferingandlonelinessaroundthemandfindwaystohelp.Andhistorylovershelparcheologists(考古学家)searchforancientobjectstohelpdeepenknowledgeofthepast.Volunteersalsoworkinmanyareasaroundtheworld,includingHati.Yearshavepassedsincea7.0earthquakeshookthenation.Theexactnumberofpeoplewhodiedmayneverbeknown.ThousandsofsurvivorsoftheHaitianearthquakelinedintemporary(临时的)sheltersformorethan3years.FormerAmericanPresidentJimmyCarterandhiswifeRosalynnjoinedfivehundredvolunteersinthetownofLeoganetobuildhouses.Organizationsdonothavetobelargetogetvolunteers.AnactivistgroupinDharamsala,Indiaisagoodexample.JodieUnderhillfromEnglandarrivedinnorthernIndiaseveralyearsago.Sheplannedtovolunteerforanenvironmentalproject.Shecouldalmostnotbelievehowmuchrubbishwasruining(摧毁)someofthearea’smostbeautifulsights.MsUnderhilllearnedabouthowtodealwiththerubbishwhiletakingpartinothervolunteerprojects.Soonenoughsheformedherowngroup,MountainCleaners.MsUnderhillsaystheworkisveryhard.Butshepraisesthegroup’seffortsasawonderfulexperience.TheyoungEnglishwomansaystheIndianmediastartedcallingher“GarbageGirl”.Andshesaysshewaspleasedwiththename.Americanteenagersalsovolunteerinmanyways.

16．HowdidJodieUnderhillfeelwhenshesawbeautifulsightsruinedbytherubbish?A．Pleased. B．Shocked. C．Moved. D．Interested.17．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MsUnderhillformedherowngrouptomakemoney.B．ThenumberofpeoplewhodiedinHaiti’searthquakeisunclear.C．Historyloverscan’tlearnthehistoryfromancientobjects.D．MsUnderhillwascalled“GarbageGirl”bytheAmericanmedia.18．Whatmaythenextpassagetalkabout?A．Thereasonwhypeopleoffertheirservicestoothers.B．Thewaytojoinavolunteergroup.C．ThevolunteerworkthatAmericanteenagersdo.D．Theadvantagesthatvolunteerscanbring.（2021·广东·红岭中学模拟预测）Aschildrenpatientssometimesrequirelonghospitalstays,theyoftenmissschoolorhavelittlecommunicationwiththeirfriends.Thiscanleadtoasenseofloneliness.That’swhytheglobalnonprofit(不盈利的)organization,TEACH,whichstandsforTogetherEducatingAllChildreninHospitals,hasappeared.Forthepastsevenyears,studentsfrom15universitieshavevolunteeredinabout30hospitalsworldwidetobringaneducationalprogramtosickchildren,whichhelpsdeveloptheirinterestinscienceandnature.Andmostimportantly,theyhaveraisedthespiritsandimprovedtheconfidenceofthousandsofsickchildren.IsaacSnyder,TEACHExecutiveDirector,saidthatit’sheartwarmingtowatchtheolderstudentshelptheyoungerpatientswithsomeofthemoreadvancedactivities,suchasengineeringexperiments.Unlikeotherprograms,theprogramofTEACHmakeschildrenexperiencemorethanjustreadingcoloringbooks,watchingmoviesorplayingonlinegames.Itteacheskidshowsciencecanbeusedfortheirownillness.Besidesinspiringkidstoseescienceinanewlight,ithelpskidsunderstandthediseasesthatareputtingtheminthehospital.“Ithasagreateffectonkids.Anditcanreducetheirfearsandhelpthemhaveapositiveattitudetowardsscience,”Isaacexplained.IsaacknowsTEACHcanalsoinspirevolunteerstostartacareerinmedicine.TakeIsaacasanexample.ThoughIsaacstartedoutasjustavolunteer,hefinallystudiedmedicineandmadeadifferencetothelivesofchildrenpatients.WhenpeopleaskedIsaacwhathehadseeninthepatients’spiritsasthosepatientsjoinedintheprogramofTEACH,heshared,“Theparentstoldthevolunteersthatthiswasthefirsttimetheirchildrenhadsmiledindays,andtheyweresohappy.”19．WhatisTEACH?A．Ahospitalroom. B．Atravelprogram.C．Amedicaltechnology. D．Avolunteerorganization.20．WhatisthegreatestachievementofTEACHforchildrenpatients?A．Totakecareofthemscientifically. B．Toencouragethemtobehopeful.C．Toofferthemmedicaleducation. D．Tohelpthemunderstandhospitals.21．Whichisthemostimportantinhelpingchildrenbecomelessafraidofillness?A．Makingfriendswiththem. B．Tellingthemfunnystories.C．Playingonlinegameswiththem. D．Givingthemknowledgeofdiseases.22．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeTEACH’sprogram?A．Easyandrelaxing. B．Boringbutimportant.C．Creativeandsuccessful. D．Expensivebutworthwhile.23．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．SickchildrencanhavealotoffuninthehospitalB．HowTEACHhasaneffectonvolunteers’careersC．Howtoreducesickchildren’slonelinessandsadnessD．TEACHusesaneducationalprogramtohelpsickchildren（2021·安徽宿州·三模）SueCoppardgrewupinthecountryside.Asachild,herdreamwasgoingtotheoutsideworld.Infact,sheachievedherdream.In1971,SueCoppardworkedasasecretaryinLondon.WhileSueenjoyedcitylife,shealsomissedthecountrywhereshespentmostofhertimeasachild.Sosheofferedtohelpoutonanorganic（有机的）farmingprogramorganizedbyanearbycollege.Sueputasmallad（广告）inthemagazine,offeringpeoplethechancetovolunteer（做志愿者）attheorganicfarm.Thevolunteerprogramgrewquickly.Soonotherorganicfarmersjoinedinit,askingpeopletohelpout.Withmanyvolunteersandfarmersjoininginit,SuestartedWorld-WideOpportunitiesonOrganicFarms（世界有机农场机会组织）tohelpthemfindoneanother.Inordertomakemorevolunteersinterestedinit,SuemadeWWOOFnotonlyaweekendactivity,butalsoanactivityfortravelersandpeoplewhowishtoliveandworkonfarmsforlongerperiodsoftime.Byworkingonfarms,thevolunteerscommunicatewithfarmersanddevelopalovefortheoutdoorsandorganicfarming.Volunteeringissomethingthatanyonecando.Sonexttimewhenyouwanttobebusyonvacation,whynotlookforagoodcausetospendyourtimeon?24．WhydidSueofferhelpforthefarmingprogram?A．Becauseofherdream. B．Becauseofhermother.C．Becauseofthefarmers. D．Becauseofherloveforthecountryside.25．WheredidSueputasmallad?A．Inthemagazine. B．Inthenewspaper. C．Onthewebsite. D．OntheTVprogram.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A．Opportunities. B．Volunteersandfarmers. C．Activities. D．Farms.27．Whatisthethirdparagraph（段落）mainlyabout?A．ThepurposeofWWOOF.B．ThereasonfortakingpartinWWOOF.C．TheadvantagesofWWOOF.D．ThewaytomakemorevolunteersinterestedinWWOOF.（2021·安徽芜湖·一模）It’s9:30a.m.Thirtyminutesbeforetheparty,volunteersarriveandgettowork.Theyhangcolorfulballoons,setuptoys,gamesandactivities,andpreparedifferentkindsoffoodandgiftsonatable.Soonit’stimetoplaythemusicandwelcometheguests.Thekidsrushin,readytocelebrate.HappyBirthday!Everymonth,partieslikethiscanbeseenatsomeplacesforthehomeless.Thehost,anonprofitorganization（非营利组织）calledtheBirthdayPartyProject,throwsbirthdaypartiesforgroupsofkidswhodon’thaveahome.Forsomechildren,it’sthefirstbirthdaypartythey’veeverhad.Let’scelebrate!PaigeChenaultisthecreatoroftheBirthdayPartyProject.“Everyonewantsachancetofeelknownandseen,andabirthdayisaperfectplaceandaperfecttimeinourlivestostopandcelebrate,”shesays.ChenaultandherfamilythrewtheBirthdayPartyProject’sfirsteventinJanuary2012,inDallasTexas.“Werealizedservingchildreninourowncommunitywasagreatplacetostart,”shesays.Sincethen,theorganizationhasgrown.NowtheBirthdayPartyProjecthostsabout50monthlypartiesin15cities.Morethan10,000kidshavecelebratedtheirbirthdaysattheseevents.JamieGates,whoworksatthehousingcommunityinMinneapolis,Minnesota,saysthattheBirthdayPartyProjectholdspartiesthereonthethirdThursdayofeachmonth.AccordingtoGates,ifshedoesn’tputupthenoticeforthenexteventatleastfivedaysahead,kidswillstartaskingheraboutit.“Theyloveit,”shesays.““Parentswillcometothetoo.It’sareallygoodtimeforthemtositandtalk,andforthewholeplacetocometogether.”28．PaigeChenaultsetuptheBirthdayPartyProjectbecause_______.A．shedecidedtoofferhomestohomelesskidsB．shewantedtomakeeveryonefeelknownandseenC．itisagreatchancetomakemoneybyhostingpartiesOxD．shethoughtitwasinterestingtoplaywithchildrenattheparty29．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A．KidslookforwardtoattendingthebirthdaypartiesB．ParentsarenotallowedtocometothebirthdaypartiesC．JamieGatesisthecreatorofthebirthdayPartyprojectD．JamieGatesdoesn’tputupthenoticeforthenexteventontime30．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．KidsandFamily B．VolunteersandParentsC．SpecialBirthdayParties D．AGoodWaytoHaveParties（2021·河南商丘·三模）Theyarechildrenofthestars.Theyarenotdeaf,buttheysometimesfailtonoticeinformationfromoutside.Theyarenotblind,buttheysometimeshavenoeyeconnectwithpeoplearoundthem.Theyarenotdumb(哑的),buttheysometimesdon’tspeaktoanyone.Theyareautistic(自闭症的)children,livingaloneintheirownworld.Thiswinterholiday,ItookpartinapublicactivityaboutautismwithmyclassmatesfromFeb17to18.Themomentwesteppedintotheautismcenter,IwasshockedbywhatIsaw.Withtheirheadshangingdown,mostchildrenstayedsilent,payingnoattentiontowhatwasgoingon.Whenweintroducedourselves,theydidn'